中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题04动词时态及语态含解析

【含答案解析】人教版中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题1. I ______ my homework every day.A. doB. didC. am doingD. have done答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时。

“every day”是一般现在时的标志词，主语是I，非第三人称单数，动词用原形do。

选项 B 是一般过去时；选项 C 是现在进行时；选项 D 是现在完成时，都不符合题意。

2. He ______ to Beijing last year.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. is going答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时。

“last year”是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词用过去式went。

选项 A 是一般现在时；选项 C 是现在完成时；选项 D 是现在进行时表将来，均不符合。

3. Look! The children ______ in the park.A. playB. playedC. are playing答案解析：C。

本题考查现在进行时。

“Look”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是The children，所以用are playing。

选项A 是一般现在时；选项 B 是一般过去时；选项 D 是一般将来时，都不正确。

4. She often ______ books in the evening, but she ______ TV now.A. reads; watchesB. reads; is watchingC. read; is watchingD. read; watches答案解析：B。

前半句“often”表明是一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词用reads。

后半句“now”表明是现在进行时，用is watching。

选项 A 后半句不是现在进行时；选项 C 前半句read 应为reads；选项 D 后半句不是现在进行时。

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2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old。

（2018杭州）A。

will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案:C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they？－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西)A。

have goneB。

goC。

have beenD. will go参考答案：A18。

－Why did the car hit the boy？－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A。

talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD。

have talked参考答案：C14。

－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6。

一、选择题1．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because2．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 3．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 4．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be5．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have6．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing7．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 8．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 9．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 10．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 11．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 12．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have16．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 17．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 18．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 19．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 23．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，去广州照顾好自己。

一、选择题1．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain5．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing9．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written14．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had15．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found16．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking17．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 18．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like19．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening23．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after25．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。