托福阅读十大题型.ppt

○flexible ○believable ○debatable ○predictable
Another seemingly plausible explanation—that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development—also is incorrect.
认识托福阅读——怎么考？
考查重点
十大题型
词汇
词汇题
句子理解 句间关系 文章结构 托福阅读是以句子
指代题 事实信息题（细节题） 否定事实信息题（选非题） 句子简化题
推断题 修辞目的题（作者意图题） 句子插入题
பைடு நூலகம்
词汇题
出题方式 The word“X” in the passage is closest in meaning to…
词根词缀
TPO 1-1-7. The word “overlie” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○cover ○change ○separate ○surround
词根词缀
TPO 1-1-7. The word “overlie” in the passage is closest in meaning to
TOEFL READING Final 十大题型解题方法
认识托福阅读——考什么？
托福阅读考试简介
四项中的第一项，一般考3篇文章（如果加试， 则是4篇）。
文章一般为议论文或说明文，每篇700词左右， 之后有13-14道题目。
除特殊说明（如最后一大题）之外，所有题 目小分值为1分，三篇总体小分值45分，最终 成绩按照30分标准分换算，换算标准如下图 所示。
各种联想（VWesa谐sreel音，图 像，多个Sc单ulp词tur编e 段子）
Surface Glaze
一次大量P，igOmr多een次t 重复
……
e
Kiln
在文章S里tr，at它a 认得我，
我不认得它
词以类记
美剧、电影情景记忆
词汇题解题技巧
认识 1. 直接选 + 带回文章确认 2. 选不出通过词义褒贬色彩判断 + 带回
反义概念
TPO 6-3-2. The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○flexible ○believable ○debatable ○predictable
Another seemingly plausible explanation—that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development—also is incorrect.
and their particular structure depends on the specific history of the area.
同义概念
TPO 3-3-1. The word “particular” in the passage is closest in meaning to
指代题
出题方式 The word “X”in the passage refers to… 考查关键 单词间的指代关系，尤其是代词与其指代本体 间的关系，（对长难句主干的把握） 应对技巧 往前找，两个一致 1.数量——单、复数 2.性质——动作发出者的特性
非代词
TPO 1-1-5. The phrase “glacial outwash” in the passage refers to ○fast rivers ○glaciers ○the huge volumes of water created by glacial melting ○the particles carried in water from melting glaciers
○natural ○final ○specific ○complex
and their particular structure depends on the specific history of the area.
反义概念
TPO 6-3-2. The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to
考查关键 理解单词在语境中的含义
词汇量要求 8000+ 背单词！！！
词汇题做法
背单词！！！ Pottery
Porcelain
不会背
词根词缀CerPaomt ics
Skeleton SSInepvd背ienirmete了ebnrta忘te SF，ok忘ussl了lil 背，循 CWoa环lrdm-b往-lboloo复doedded fossiliz
○cover ○change ○separate ○surround
over 在上面 lie 躺着 覆盖
同义概念
TPO 3-3-1. The word “particular” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○natural ○final ○specific ○complex
文章确认
不认识 1. 词根词缀 2. 回文章找同、反义对应
认识——褒义色彩
TPO 1-2-1. The word “championed” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○changed ○debated ○created ○supported
认识——褒义色彩
○increases proportionally ○differs ○loses significance ○is common
认识——贬义色彩
TPO 3-3-10. The word “pales” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○increases proportionally ○differs ○loses significance ○is common
TPO 1-2-1. The word “championed” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○changed ○debated ○created ○supported
认识——贬义色彩
TPO 3-3-10. The word “pales” in the passage is closest in meaning to