英语发音规律与音标字母组合对照
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精品文档
。 1欢迎下载 英语国际音标表（48个）
一、元音（20个）
二、辅音（28个）
轻辅音 p t k f θ s
浊辅音 b d g v ð z
轻辅音 ʃ h ts tʃ tr
浊辅音 ʒ r dz dʒ dr
鼻音 m n ŋ
半元音 j w
边音 ǀ
英语发音规则与音标字母组合对照表
序号 元音 常见的发音字母及组合 举 例
1 [i:] ee beef meet green see sheep
seek three tree
ea eat leave mean meat speak
read tea teacher clean 长元音5个 ɑ: ɔ: ɜ: i: u:
短元音6个 ʌ ɑ ə ɪ ʊ e
双元音9个 æ ei ai ɔi iə eə uə əʊ aʊ 精品文档
。 2欢迎下载 please
e he me she
ie piece
ei receive
2 [ I ] i sit picture is it list
six mix fix fit pig big
miss
y happy many forty necessary
e defect decide delicious
3 [ æ ] a bag hand and ant happy hat
map mad bad black back glad
flag shall man
4 [e] ea head bread pleasure
e elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better bed desk
hotel yes
a many any
5 [ε:] ir girl shirt thirty thirteen
third bird
ur turn burn nurse turtle
Thursday 精品文档
。 3欢迎下载 ear learn earn earth heard
er term her nerd serve
or work worm work world
6 [ε] er teacher leader remember player
speaker farmer powder
or doctor actor mayor author
tractor
ou delicious gracious
ar familiar collar dollar
o together tomorrow today lesson
Washington control polite
a around account ago elephant
banana Canada Japan china
e men listen
u famulus Saturday
7 [a:] ar car farm card arm garden
a fast class last glass plant
aunt calm
8 [ ʌ ] u up supper lunch fun gun hunt
cup bus
o come mother dose brother love
above 精品文档
。 4欢迎下载 ou trouble rough flourish
oo blood flood
9 [ɔ: ] al small wall talk tall hall
ball call walk
or short more lord horse for
forty sport door floor store
au author caught autumn
our four mourn court bought
ar warm quarrel quarter
10 [ ɔ ]
([ɒ]) o hot lost lot fox box mop hop
loss collar not
a want wash watch
ou
11 [u:] oo food moon room gloom broom
doom goose tooth
o shoe do two
u true truth blue full prude
12 [u] oo look good foot book wood
ou should could
u put full bull pull push
o woman wolf
13 [ei] a name cake late gate plane 精品文档
。 5欢迎下载 April
ay play say may way
ea great break
ai rain paint plain
ey they grey
14 [ai] i bike fine find die nine light
night high
y my try fly eye
15 [au] ou house out flour ground account
count sound loud around mouse
ow flower down now cow how town
16 [εu] o home cold go no phone
host ghost
ow know low below grow blow show
flow
oa boat coat goal
17 [ ɔɪ ] oy boy toy joy
oi oil soil voice choice
18 [iε] eer beer deer here fierce
ear ear near idea
19 [ ɛə ]
([eə]) ear pear bear care
air chair air fair 精品文档
。 6欢迎下载 ere there where
20 [uε]
[auə] our hour tour
ower flower shower
新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照
元音 新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ:
旧 i: i e æ ə: ə Λ u: u ɔ:
新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɔI əʊ aʊ Iə eə ʊə
旧 ɔ ɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au iə εə uə
辅音 无
变
化 p b t d k g f v s z
ϑ ð m n ŋ l r h w j
∫ ʒ t∫ dʒ tr dr ts dz 精品文档
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