2023年北京导游词汇编15篇

北京导游证考试导游词一、欢迎辞嗨，各位游客朋友们！欢迎大家来到咱们伟大祖国的首都——北京！我呀，就是你们今天的导游，能和大家一起在北京游玩，那可真是太开心啦！北京这地儿啊，就像一本厚厚的历史书，每一页都写满了故事。

咱这趟旅程啊，就像是翻开这本书，一页一页去探索它的魅力。

二、故宫咱先来说说故宫。

故宫那可是北京的标志性建筑，也叫紫禁城呢。

这故宫啊，可老有年头了，它是明清两代皇帝住的地方。

您一进去，就能感受到那种皇家的威严。

那红墙黄瓦的建筑，特别壮观。

走在故宫的石板路上，就好像穿越回了古代，能想象到以前那些宫女太监们在这儿走来走去的场景。

太和殿可不得了，那是故宫里最大的宫殿，皇帝就在这儿举行重大的典礼。

那里面的龙椅啊，金光闪闪的，看着就特别霸气。

故宫里还有好多小院子，每个院子都有自己的故事，像珍妃井，背后就有着一段很悲惨的故事呢。

三、天安门广场接着咱们来到天安门广场。

这可是世界上最大的城市广场之一哦。

广场上五星红旗飘扬，看着就特别振奋人心。

每天清晨的升旗仪式那可是相当壮观的，好多人天还没亮就来这儿等着看升旗呢。

在天安门广场上，您还能看到人民英雄纪念碑，这是为了纪念那些为了新中国成立而英勇牺牲的英雄们，每次看到这个纪念碑，心中都充满了敬意。

毛主席纪念堂也在这儿，里面供奉着毛主席的遗体，人们怀着崇敬的心情来瞻仰毛主席的遗容。

四、八达岭长城再说说八达岭长城吧。

俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，来北京怎么能不去长城呢。

八达岭长城特别雄伟，它蜿蜒在群山之间，就像一条巨龙。

爬长城可不容易呢，但当您爬到高处，往远处一看，那景色真是美不胜收。

您能看到山峦起伏，长城就像一条玉带系在山上。

而且啊，长城上的每一块砖都有着历史的痕迹，这可都是古代劳动人民智慧和汗水的结晶啊。

五、颐和园颐和园也是北京的一个好去处。

这是一座大型的皇家园林，里面有山有水，风景如画。

昆明湖的湖水特别清澈，湖面上还有小船呢，您可以坐着小船在湖面上游玩，感受那种惬意。

2023年北京故宫导游词15篇北京故宫导游词1女士们先生们:大家好！今天，我将带领你参观故宫。

紫禁城，也称为紫禁城，位于北京的中心。

宫殿占地面积超过72万平方米，有9900多个亭子。

是明清两代皇帝的居所。

城内有一门，南门为武门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

据说大约有23万名著名工匠和100万名平民工人聚集在一起创造了紫禁城，所以我们可以知道紫禁城有多大，有多壮观。

紫禁城的整个庭院分为两部分，即“前朝”和“后宫”。

“前朝”是皇帝举行大典的地方，主要包括东西两侧的太和殿、中和殿、包和殿、文华殿、武英殿。

“后麦”是皇帝、后妃和未成年子女居住的地方，主要包括干青宫、交泰宫、坤宁宫和东西六宫。

你看，这个楼就是武门门，也叫五峰楼。

明朝时，每年正月十五，午门挂一盏灯，给官员送饭。

到了清朝，这个活动取消了。

另外，每当国家打了胜仗，皇帝都要在这里接受祭俘仪式，皇帝的亲征也是从午门出去的。

在戏曲舞台上，“武门门砍头”的说法，其实是明朝朝廷官员在武门庭犯罪。

好了，我们继续。

现在我们来到了广昌太和殿。

这里有18个青铜香炉，代表清朝留下的18件东西。

两侧有青铜鹤龟，象征长寿。

看，太和殿是故宫最高级别的建筑，只有皇帝举行隆重的仪式时才使用，象征皇权至高无上。

太和殿俗称金殿。

太和殿正面有12根大柱子，东西长约63米，高35米。

整个大厅雕刻着横梁和油画，红色的柱子上缠绕着龙。

这些龙有不同的姿势和生动的描述。

整个宫殿也很豪华，很有钱。

有一个2米高的平台，上面雕刻着9个金龙宝座。

后面有一个金色的油漆屏风，前面有一个皇家的箱子。

殿顶形式是最高等级的双檐顶，甚至正殿主脊上的吻兽也是目前国内最大的，处处显示“第一”。

读完太和殿，我们再来看看太和殿。

大家看！和谐殿是皇帝等待吉时，在仪式前稍作休息的地方。

接下来，请和我一起去参观国宴厅-包和厅。

亲爱的朋友们，这个大厅是前皇宫三个大厅中的最后一个，叫做包和厅。

这个大厅叫国宴厅，清代科举。

2024年北京的导游词范本北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。

北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的____多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。

其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过____个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。

天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。

北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。

一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。

北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城，现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。

道教的白云观等。

伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。

藏传佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。

基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。

北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约____公里。

从南往北依次为，永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。

从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛;太庙、社稷坛;东华门、西华门;安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。

中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。

”永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，而近年来又重新修建了永定门城楼。

2024年北京的导游词范本（2）各位团友大家好，今天我们要参观的是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代祭天建筑群——天坛。

天坛位于北京东南侧，也是我国和世界上现存规模最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。

北京旅游解说导游词（精选16篇）北京旅游解说篇1天安门广场位于北京市中心，南北长880米，东西宽500米，面积达44万平方米，可容纳100万人举行盛大-，是当今世界上最大的城市广场。

天安门广场记载了北京人民不屈不挠的革命精神和大无畏的英雄气概，五四运动、一二九运动、五二○运动都在这里为中国现代革命史留下了浓重的色彩。

新中国成立后，天安门广场拓宽，并在广场中央修建了人民英雄纪念碑，后又分别在广场的西侧修建了人民大会堂、东侧修建了中国革命博物馆和中国历史博物馆、南侧修建了毛主席纪念堂。

天安门城楼坐落在广场的北端。

天安门建于明永乐十五年(1420xx 年)，原名承天门，清顺治八年(1651年)改建后称天安门。

城门五阙，重楼九楹，通高33.7米。

在20xx余平方米雕刻精美的汉白玉须弥基座上，是高10余米的红白墩台，墩台上是金碧辉煌的天安门城楼。

城楼下是碧波粼粼的金水河，河上有5座雕琢精美的汉白玉金水桥。

城楼前两对雄健的石狮和挺秀的华表巧妙地相配合，使天安门成为一座完美的建筑艺术杰作。

1949年10月1日，毛泽东主席在天安门城楼上宣告中华人民共和国成立，并亲手升起第一面五星红旗。

从此天安门城楼成为新中国的象征，它庄严肃穆的形象是我国国徽的重要组成部分。

北京旅游解说导游词篇2八达岭长城位于北京延庆县南部，在北京城区的西北方向，距市中心75公里。

八达岭长城是我国古代伟大的防御工程万里长城的一部分，建于明代弘治十八年(1520xx年)，明嘉靖、万历年间曾加以修葺该段长城地势险峻，居高临下，是明代重要的军事关隘和首都北京的重要屏障。

八达岭长城碗蜒于崇山峻岭之间，依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。

八达岭位于居庸关外口，有东、西两座关门，东叫“居庸外镇”，西称“北门锁钥”。

关城东窄西宽，长城从“北门钥锁”关门城合台起依山而筑，城墙高低不一，平均高约7.5米，顶宽约6米，可容五马并驰，十人并行。

该段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤。

介绍北京的导游词介绍北京的导游词（精选15篇）作为一名默默奉献的导游，常常需要准备导游词，一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

那么导游词应该怎么写呢？下面是小编为大家整理的介绍北京的导游词，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

介绍北京的导游词 1各位游客：北京，是中国六朝古都，历史源远流长，保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。

北京，是中华人民共和国的首都，简称京，是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心，由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观，有着博大精深的文化底蕴。

北京全市面积16807.8平方公里，在北面有军都山，西面有西山，与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。

境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。

北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候，季节分明:春季略有风沙，气温偏低。

夏季炎热，有阵雨。

秋季天气晴朗、温和，天高气爽，是旅游的.黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉，中午较热。

冬季气候干燥、寒冷，雪较少。

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。

名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。

土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。

介绍北京的导游词 2各位游客：北京原名北平，早在公元1271年，元朝就定都于此，几百年过去了，身为帝都的北京如今更加的繁华。

坐火车初次来来北京的人，都会觉得火车站很热闹，公交很便捷。

据说北京的公交是我国城市公交车车长最长的，公交线路最多的，但因为堵车是时经常的事，所以在北京出行坐公交并不是最佳的选择。

北京的地铁线贯通城市地下，多达十几条，还没有堵车的困扰，是绝大多数人首选的出行方式。

在北京，最不愁的就是玩。

北京的.景点很多，如天安门、长城、故宫、颐和园、香山、欢乐谷、动物园、雍和宫、恭王府、天坛、地坛、卢沟桥、中华世界坛、中央电视台新址，等等。

2023北京导游词（精选22篇）2023北京篇1各位游客朋友：我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。

大家可以看一下，我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上，距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。

我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。

大家向我这里聚一下，我先给大家简要介绍一下天安门广场的主要景观。

(手势，向北指)大家先向这边看。

(稍停顿，待游客目光集中于手指方向)我爱北京--天-安-门。

一会儿，我会向大家详细介绍天安门的的沧桑历史。

除了天安门城楼外，我还要向您介绍天安门前的金水桥、以及桥前的华表和石狮。

大家回一下头，您看到了，这就是庄严挺拔的人民英雄纪念碑了，随后我也将向您讲一讲她的故事。

纪念碑南边的建筑就是"毛主席纪念堂"，我们今天的行程没有安排大家瞻仰毛主席遗容，如果您有意去的话，可以告诉我，我会尽量满足您的愿望。

天安门广场东侧的建筑是中国革命历史博物馆，这里陈列了大量珍贵的革命历史文物。

和她相对着的，(手势，向西指)西边的这座建筑，就是非常著名的"人民大会堂"。

关于她，一会儿我也会向您做详细介绍。

好好好，大家现在可以在广场上拍照留念。

拍照前我给大家提个醒，大家尽量避免站在这条中轴线上拍照，旗杆可能会影响您的拍摄效果。

另外，大家如果在纪念碑前拍照的话，建议您到纪念碑的那一侧去拍，在这边是逆光，会影响照片的效果。

给大家10分钟时间，拍完照请到这里集合，我在这里等大家.下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。

天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门，始建于明永乐十五年(1417)，最初叫做承天门，取"承天启运，受命于天"之意。

清顺治八年(1651年)重修而改名天安门，含"受命于天"和"安邦治民"的意思。

至今已有580多年的历史了，是全国重点文物保护单位。

天安门城楼，建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上，造型庄重浑厚，宏伟典雅，是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。

北京导游词（通用21篇）北京导游词 1各位游客好，欢迎大家来到北京故宫。

今天就由我给大家介绍这里的风景名胜。

请大家跟着我的脚步，我们面前的就是著名的'故宫博物院。

好，跨进这个大门，我们就来到故宫到廷三大殿中最大的一殿——太和殿，民间俗称“金銮殿”。

它建于明永乐十八年也就是1420年，清康熙三十四年就是1695年重建，大家猜猜太和殿高多少，面积多少呢?没错，它高35米左右，面积有2377平方米，差不多有55间教室那么大，由72根大柱支撑着全部重量，是故宫中最高大建筑。

你们瞧!里面装饰得金碧辉煌，正中间一个有宝座，宝座并置于6根盘龙金柱之间，以突出帝王唯我独尊的地位。

九龙宝座用楠木雕龙涂金而成，可精致了!大家一起向右走，前面就来到中和殿了。

中和殿的大殿平面呈方形，黄琉璃四有攒尖顶，可气派了!大家知道吗?那时皇帝就是在这里进行亲祭、批阅奏书的。

大家跟我一起往前走，这块空地上最显眼的就是云龙石雕。

这是故宫中最大的一座石雕。

石长16.57米，宽3.07米，厚1.7米，重达两百多吨呢!大家可以凑近看一看，石雕四周刻有缠枝莲花纹，下部为海水江涯，中间雕刻着流云衬托着九条蟠龙和州龙，云龙栩栩如生，雕刻精细。

今天的讲解到此结束，大家可以自行参观。

我想提醒大家：注意看到任何东西绝对不能用手触摸，以保护这珍奇的文物。

我们20分钟后在这里集合。

再见!祝大家玩得开心。

北京导游词 2游客们:大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产——黄山风景名胜区。

很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫XX，大家叫我王导好了。

俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。

”黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”闻名中外。

这天我就给大家重点介绍黄山的奇松吧。

大家请看，黄山的松树能在岩石缝中生存，生命力极强。

它们形状各异，姿态万千：黑虎松、龙爪松、连理松、迎客松等很多松树都因为它们的形状而得名呢!迎客松是黄山著名的景点之一，外形更是个性：它的树干中部伸出长达7.6米的两大侧枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，挥展双臂，热情欢迎海内外宾客来黄山游览，成为中华民族热情好客的.象征。

北京旅游导游词（精选15篇）北京旅游篇1大家好，我是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小泽，你们眼前的就是万里长城。

我感到非常荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城，万里，万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。

了望口是观察敌人的情况的，射口是射击用的，堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。

当看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有期中机，就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。

多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

北京旅游导游词篇2大家好!我是你们的导游，我姓王，大家叫我王导就可以了。

今天我带大家参观的是北京八达岭段的长城，希望大家可以玩得高兴、玩的快乐!大家认真听我讲。

为了安全大人们一定要带还自己的孩子，管好自己的行李。

做个文明出行人，管好自己的嘴，不说脏话;管好自己的手，不乱扔垃圾。

长城是我们中华民族的伟大象征，它浓缩了我国古代劳动人民两千年的建筑历史，已被列入《世界遗产名录》。

远看长城，他像一条巨龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

大家不信，可以站在长城顶上看一看，印证一下。

我们现在已经到了长城脚下。

现在我们开始登长城。

快点啊，后面的朋友不要掉队!站在长城我想给大家讲一个关于长城的传说：很久以前，也就是刚开始修建长城的时候，官府为了建长城把所有男人们都抓去修长城了，孟姜女的丈夫——范杞梁也被抓去修长城了。

过了好多天，孟姜女也不见丈夫的消息，于是孟姜女便一人去找。

历经千辛万苦，终于在获得丈夫的消息，但丈夫已逝，悲痛欲绝的她放声大哭，惊天动地的声音使长城轰然倒塌……”魅力的传说听完了，我们马上就要到“好汉坡”了。

“好汉坡”的意思是只有好汉才能登上去。

记得啊不到长城非好汉!现在大家慢慢登吧，我就不再参与了。

余下时间自由活动。

关于北京的导游词（精选15篇）关于北京的篇1各位游客们，我们现在来到的是世界上最大的城市中心广场，天-安-门广场，面积达到了44万平方米，而且北京在世界上的地理位置就是以广场的经纬度(东经：116°23′17〃，北纬：39°54′27〃)来确定的，北京导游词。

它坐落在北京市中心，一直注视着北京自古至今的历史变革。

在明代，这里曾叫做承天门广场，出现了t型广场，当然，现在已经没有了。

清代的时候才改为现在的天-安-门广常在辛亥革命以后，天-安-门广场成了最好的群众运动集结地，着名的五四运动，一二九学生运动等等就是在这里发生的。

而在这里最着名的事件，相信大家一定知道，那就是在1949.10.1的开国大典，当时这里聚集了30万人，共同来庆祝新中国的成立。

解放以后，将t型广场拆除，建了人民英雄纪念碑，人民大会堂和历史博物馆，革命博物馆等大型建筑。

而在76年，毛主席去世后，在原来中华门的位置上建立起了毛主席纪念堂，从而形成了广场今天的建筑格局。

而在国庆50周年的时候，天-安-门广场经历了一系列的整修，使广场更加美丽壮观整洁。

各位一定很向往我所描述的天-安-门广场，没有关系，在接下来的游览过程，我将向大家一一介绍。

明代永乐年间，这里叫做承天门，只是一个木牌坊，劝承天启运，受命于天”之意。

可是明代的时候被烧毁了，后来修建了面阔九间，进深五间的城楼，真正体现了帝王的之尊。

但是明朝末年，又被毁了。

而在清顺治年间，重修城楼以后，改名为天-安-门，将另外的三个皇城门儿都改名为带安字的，将故宫三大殿都改名为带和字的，体现了内和外安的美好愿望，这就是我们现在所看的城楼，它由城基、城台、城楼三个部分组成。

基座是汉白玉须弥座，这是我国古代最高等级的基座，高1.59米。

城台高14.6米。

而城楼重檐歇山顶，这也是当时殿宇屋顶的最高等级。

整座建筑高33.7米，在70年重修后，升高了一米。

这座建筑等级非常高的城楼，它的作用也同样非常重要。

介绍北京导游词（通用15篇）介绍北京篇1Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?What's the weather like in Beijing?Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What'sthe wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdon't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the specialsignificance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I wantto have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Let's give him some applause first!Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! It's really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the foodis not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedon't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'mvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football,we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobaticscombined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatestindividual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from BeijingChengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, soone day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of T ongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the EmpressDowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, forexample:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it'sbasically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is knownas the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history ofmore than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.介绍北京导游词篇2Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way.The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people'sfeelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter theImperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people'sCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later,it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people'sPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people'sheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the people's heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people'sLiberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation Warand the people'srevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman'smemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side。