人教版七年级上册易混介词inonat用法总结及练习培训讲学
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时间介词(at, in ,on) 的用法与练习1. at指时间表示:(1)时间的一点、时刻等。
如:They came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn).(2)较短暂的一段时间。
可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。
如:He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night).2. in指时间表示:(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。
如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc(2)在一段时间之后。
一般情况下,用于将来时,谓语动词为瞬间动词,意为“在……以后”。
如:He will arrive in two hours.谓语动词为延续性动词时,in意为“在……以内”。
如:These products will be produced in a month.注意:after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点”,而不是“一段”。
如:He will arrive after two o’clock.3. on指时间表示:(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。
如:On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。
如:He arrived at 10 o’cloc k on the night of the 5th.(3)准时,按时。
如:If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.练习( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?-----No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( ) 5. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 6. The train is starting ___ five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD. still( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on( ) 8. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.A. atB. onC. withD. of( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. to,D. in( ) 15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.A. OnB. InC. OnD. At( ) 16. Ann moved ___ Hangzhou ___ September, 1992.A. /; inB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 17. They started off ___ an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on( ) 18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at; inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of答案:B A A A A A B B B B BC AD B A D B D B。
方位介词用法详解介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。
at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia live on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.方位介词1. at表示"在......处",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
如:He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。
初一上册英语补习班名补教案目标提高班名师培优精讲【教学标题】on和in等常用方位介词和短语【教学重点】1、掌握方位介词的含义并熟记;2、介词on和in的区别点。
【教学难点】1、under和below的区别;2、between和among的区别;3、拓展方位词语的应用。
【进门得分】Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上_____________2.在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4.在抽屉里___________5.在教室(外部)前面__________【教学内容】1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
例如:Your book is on the desk.你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor.地板上有个球。
拓展:above和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”,与under相对。
例如:There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。
例如:A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us.特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如:Your pen is in the pencil case.你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class.她是她们班最高的。
英语介词 in 、 on 、 at 等的用法大全“表时间的介词 at 、on 、in 到底怎么用?”,今天接着跟大家分享这三个介词表时间的用法。
一、 at1、表示时刻,即几点几分(with particular points on the clock)I’ll see you at five o’clock .(我五点和你见面。
)2、表示一天中的某个时间段(with particular points in the day)The helicopter took off at midday and headed for the island.(直升机中午起飞,飞往那个岛屿。
)3、表示一周中的某个时间段,即工作日(weekday )和周末( weekend )(with particular pointsin the week)What are you doing at the weekend?4、表示某种特殊场合,如名字中不含day 的节假日( with special celebrations)At the New Year , millions of people travel home to be with their families(到了新年,成百上千万的人会回到家里和家人团聚。
)例外情况:如果是说在生日那天,不用at ,而用 on ,因为生日那天是指具体日期,请往下参考on 的用法。
【注意】如果是用 what time来提问,what time前面一般不用at。
如:What time are you leaving?(你几点走?)但是在口语中也可以这么问:At what time are you leaving?二、 on1、用在日期前( with dates)We moved into this house on 2 October 1997. (我们是 1997 年 10 月 2 日搬进这栋房子的。
七年级上册英语时间介词at,in,on用法及练习Children get gifts at Christmas and on their XXX.2.The concert will be held ____ Sunday evening ____ 7 pm.The concert will be held on Sunday evening at 7 pm.3.She was born ____ 1990 and graduated from college ____ 2012.She was born in 1990 and graduated from college in 2012.4.I will finish my work ____ two hours.I will finish my work in two hours.5.The store will be closed ____ New Year's Day.The store will be closed on New Year's Day.2.XXX?No。
we could play a game of table tennis.3.Many students in our school were born in March 1981.4.XXX.5.XXX 10th。
1935.6.The train is XXX minutes.7.Mike does his exercises at seven in the evening.8.Children wake up very early on Christmas morning.9.On a cold winter morning。
I met her in the street.11.Why did you wake up so early this morning?12.He went to Shanghai on September 3rd。
人教版七年上册易混介用法及1、表示的介。
1)at 用于表示刻、的某一点at lunch 在午餐at dawn 在黎明at noon正午at that time 那at night 在夜at the moment此刻,目前at present目前at 9 o’clock 在九点at first 起初,开始的候at/on the weekend在周末at last 最后at the same time同at times 偶,有at the Spring Festival在春2)on 用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午on Monday 在周一on a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚on Tuesday morning在周二早上on a New Year’s Eve 在除夕on your birthday 在你生日那天on the morning of National Day 在国的上午on August 8,2008在 2008 年 8 月 8 日on the Children’s Day 在儿童那天on a fine morning 在一个晴朗的早晨on the morning of July first 在 7 月 1 日的早上3)in 用于表示月、季、年前。
in January在一月in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上in autumn 在秋季in the 21st century 在 21 世in 2013 在 2013 年in September,2012在 2012 年 9 月2、表示所、方向的介。
1)at 表示在某地点 (小地点 )at the school gate在学校口at the door 在at home在家at the airport 在机at the party 在聚会上at the bus stopz在公共汽站at the end of在⋯⋯末尾at my desk 在我的桌旁2)in 表示在某地(大地点);可表示在⋯⋯里。
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人教版七年级上册易混介词用法总结及练习1、表示时间的介词。
2、表示场所、方向的介词。
2)in表示在某地(大地点);还可表示在……里。
3)on表示在……上面(有接触面);在靠近……的地方。
4)under表示在……下面(正下方)1. What time do you usually go to bed?I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A。
in B. on C. at D. for 2。
The weather is hot ______ summer in Beijing。
A。
of B. in C。
at D。
on 3. Li Ping was late ______ school yesterday。
A。
for B. to C。
with D。
of4. Liu Ying runs fastest in our school. We are proud ______ her.A. at B。
for C. of D。
to5。
Which sport do you like better, football ______ basketball?A. and B。
nor C. or D. but6. Who is ______ duty today?A. in B。
In. 1.表示时间:泛指一般意义上的上午、下午、晚上,以及月、季节、年等较长的时间如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.(在一天的上、下午,晚上)in spring, in summer, in autumn, in winter. (在春天、夏天、秋天、冬天)in 2011, in May.(在2011年,在五月)2. 表示空间范围。
“在……里面”,相对于“在…...外面”而言如:in the box, in the house.(在盒子里,在房子里)3. 表示地理方位。
如:I live in Beijing.(我住在北京)In 1999, I lived in China.(在1999年,我住在中国)On. 1. 表示特定的星期几如:on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday.(在星期一,星期二,星期三)2. 表示具体的日期,某年某月某日,或某月某日如:on the fifth of May, 2002.(在2002年的五月15),on the first of May.(在五月一日)3. 表示空间范围。
主要指在物体表面,或“在……上面”,相对于“在……下面”而言如:on the table, on the ground.(在桌子上,在地上)At. 1. 表示具体时间,时间的某一点,某一时刻,或具体年龄如:a t si x o’clock.(在六点钟),at noon (在中午)at the age of six.(在六岁)2. 表示某一点位置如:at school, at home (在学校,在家)3. 与名词所有格连用表示地点如:at my sister’s (在我姐姐那里),at the doctor’s (在医务室)4.在表示位置的时候,in与a t的区别:in多用于较大的地方,如国家、地区、城市等a t多用于相对较小的地方,如某地方的学校、车站等in Shanghai, at the station.历年真题1.We wen to the country _a very cold morning.A.atB.inC.onD.of2.China lies ___ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A.to; toB.in; toC.to; inD.in; on3.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tellme _phone.A.atB.byC.onD.through4.Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream cametrue _November 25th, 2008.A.inB.duringC.onD.at5.My father usually comes back from work _____ 6:30 ____the morning.A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in6.This kind of machine was widely used_the 1960s.A.inB.forC.atD.on7.I’ve never seen such a scary film _ my life.A.byB.atC.onD.in。
人教版七年级上册易混介词i n o n a t用法总结及练习
人教版七年级上册易混介词用法总结及练习1、表示时间的介词。
2、表示场所、方向的介词。
2)in表示在某地(大地点);还可表示在……里。
3)on表示在……上面(有接触面);在靠近……的地方。
4)under表示在……下面(正下方)
1. What time do you usually go to bed?
I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
2. The weather is hot ______ summer in Beijing.
A. of
B. in
C. at
D.on
3. Li Ping was late ______ school yesterday.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. of
4. Liu Ying runs fastest in our school. We are proud ______ her.
A. at
B. for
C. of
D. to
5. Which sport do you like better, football ______ basketball?
A. and
B. nor
C. or
D. but
6. Who is ______ duty today?
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
7. We also have lessons ______ Saturday morning.
A. in
B. at
C. during
D. on
8. Maybe the keys are just ______ your bag.
A. in
B. on
C. from
D. at
9. I was born ______ a cold winter morning.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. on
10. Grandpa Li can talk with people ______ English.
A. by
B. from
C. in
D. with。