2018年秋季高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 1 Warming Up

Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 2 Reading课时巩固提升Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. On rainy days, umbrellas can provide us with _______(保护).2. People should _______(减少)the amount of fat they eat.3. Fresh fruit and vegetables _______(包含)plenty of Vitamin C.4. The time we spent together is now a _______(遥远的)memory.5. The man I talked with just now has been _______(雇用)as a gardener by our school.6. We really _______(感激)everything you've done for our daughter.7. The anti-smoking campaign has only partly _______(成功).8. The modern farming method does great _______(伤害)to the countryside.9. The little girl can be easily _______(感动)by other's story.10. More and more people have realized the _______(重要性)of doing exercise.答案：1. protection 2. decrease 3. contain 4. distant5. employed6. appreciate7. succeeded8. harm9. affected 10. importanceⅡ. 从下面的方框中选择合适的短语, 并用其适当形式填空decrease to, in peace, in danger, burst into laughter, pay attention to, do harm to, protect. . . from, in relief, die out, at the mercy of1. Reading in bed for a long time will ___________your eyes.2. Every student should ___________what your teacher said in class.3. The two countries have been living together ___________.4. No one was injured in the accident; we all smiled ___________.5. It's high time that we should take measures to protect these old traditions before they ___________.6. The poor cat is ___________the naughty boy.7. Hearing the funny story, all of the boys ___________.8. Children's lives are ___________every time they cross the road.9. The government is doing the best to ___________those rare animals ___________being hunted.10. The number of the rare birds in this area has ___________about ninety.答案：1. do harm to2. pay attention to3. in peace.4. in relief.5. die out.6. at the mercy of7. burst into laughter8. in danger9. protect;from10. decreased toⅢ. 完成句子1. I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(渴望去上大学)to learn more important and useful knowledge. (long)2. On hearing the funny words from her daughter, she _______ _______ _______/ _______ ________ _______(大笑起来). (burst)3. Because the fierce dog had bitten two persons, the policemen shot it _______ _______(毫不留情地). (mercy)4. When you enter the laboratory, you must do _______ _______ _______ _______(按照老师建议的). (as)【规律方法】是“建议”还是“暗示”?(1)建议; 提议①The doctor suggested that the injured(should)be sent to the best hospital.医生建议应当把那些受伤者送往最好的医院。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 3 Learning about Language课后阅读训练Ⅰ. 阅读理解APolar bears are not the only species in danger from global warming, a new report has warned. The US Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) claims 16 Arctic(北极的)animals are at risk from the melting ice as well as the polar bears. The animals have bee a symbol of the environmental movement, as their numbers go down with the melting ice caps.But they are not the only ones. A new report has warned that other animals are in danger of going extinct as well. Sea ice in the Arctic fell to its lowest level after records began in 2007 and scientists predict the area could be largely ice free in summer within 10 years.Shaye Wolf, the lead author of the report, said Arctic foxes, whales, musk oxen(麝牛), walruses(海象)and four species of seals were all in danger-as well as polar bears.“The polar bear is the best-known victim(受害者)of rapid melting in the Arctic, but if we don’t reduce greenhouse pollution, many more creatures will follow it down the path to extinction, ”she said. “Some Arctic species have already experienced widespread die-offs and population bees less after losing key habitats and food sources; others face extreme weather events or suffer new pressures from predators(食肉动物). ”The CBD is also afraid these animals could be in danger if mining for oil goes ahead in this area. It is estimated that eight of the world’s 19 polar bear populations are being less as they struggle to raise young and hunt for food on ice.【语篇概述】本文主要讲了北极狐和其他几种动物和北极熊一样都面临着灭绝的危险。

（浙江专版）2018版高中英语Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section ⅢLearning about Language &Using Language学业分层测评新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江专版）2018版高中英语Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section ⅢLearning about Language &Using Language学业分层测评新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section Ⅲ Learning about Language&Using LanguageⅠ。

单句语法填空1．It was not long I realized I was wrong。

2．She had to walk home with her bike (steal)．3．It was strange that nobody （inspect) my ticket before I got on the train.4．The two companies fought （fierce) over the market。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 1 Warming Up & Reading课后阅读训练Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWhat do the following animals have in common? Pandas, rhinoceros, Mexican burrowing snakes, pink pigeons and small tooth sawfish.They are all endangered animals! Animals become endangered for a variety of reasons. Sadly, humans are behind every one of them!For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, and killed tigers for their beautiful furs, caught fish for food. While we still have elephants, tigers, and fish in the wild, we cannot say the same about many others that have simply died out!Year 1505 was a dreadful turning point in the natural history of the island of Mauritius—European sailors discovered this beautiful island in the Indian Ocean and brought dogs, pigs, monkeys with them. The arrival of humans and those introduced animal species were bad news for dodo birds. About 50 pounds and flightless, dodo birds did not have any natural enemies until then. They picked fruits fallen from trees and built their nests on the ground. Shortly after humans set foot on Mauritius, however, dodo birds realized that they were in big trouble—men killed them for their meat, and those introduced animal species destroyed their nests and ate their eggs. The effects of excessive(过度的)hunting and foreign species drove dodo birds to first become much fewer and then die out. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.Humans and animals have always competed for land and other natural resources. We clear an area of a forest for farming. We cut down trees and use wood to build beautiful houses. We build reservoirs(水库)to make sure that we have enough water to use. At the same time that we are trying to make our life comfortable, we destroy the habitats of wild animals.More than once we have seen on television that rescue workers are trying their best to save seabirds in spilled(泄漏的)oil. More than once we have heard about how emissions of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳的排放)and other gases have raised the Earth temperature and caused global warming. Pollution has a serious and long-lasting effect. If we choose to do nothing and continue to pollute our planet Earth, our next generations will have to face an Earth without birds singing and beasts roaring.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了导致许多动物灭绝的原因, 我们人类应该保护野生动物, 保护地球。

Unit 4Wildlife protection [导语]世界自然基金会(WWF)是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一，自1961年成立以来，WWF一直致力于环保事业，拥有全世界将近520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。

北部白犀牛小嘴狐猴World Wildlife FundFor more than 45 years，World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been protecting the future of nature.The largest multinational conservation organization in the world，WWF works in more than 100 countries and is supported by 1.2 million members in the United States and close to 5.2 million globally.WWF's unique way of working combines global reach with a foundation in science，involves action at every level，from local to global，and ensures the delivery of innovative (创新的) solutions that meet the needs of both people and nature.WWF's mission is the conservation of ing the best scientific knowledge available and advancing that knowledge，it works to preserve the diversity and abundance (丰富) of life on the earth and the health of ecological systems (生态系统)．WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world，but it focusesspecial attention on the flagship species: giant pandas，tigers，polar bears，endangered whales (鲸) and dolphins，rhinos，elephants，marine turtles and great apes (大猩猩)．These species not only need special measures and extra protection in order to survive，they also serve as umbrella species: helping them helps lots of other species that live in the same habitats.In addition to the flagship animals，it works in several areas of species protection all around the world and works for the animals that live within the world's priority (重点) ecoregions.Its wildlife trade experts at TRAFFIC work to ensure that trade in wildlife products doesn't harm a species，while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade.By the year 2020 WWF will conserve (保存) 19 of the world's most important natural places and significantly change global markets to protect the future of nature.[词海拾贝]1．conservation n．保护2．global adj.地球的，全球的3．foundation. n．基金(会)；基础4．ensure v t.确保；使……获得5．mission n．代表团；使命[问题思考]1．What does WWF stand for?_______________________________________________________答案：WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund.2．What's WWF's task?_______________________________________________________答案：WWF's task is the conservation of nature.3．What should we do as a student?_______________________________________________________答案：略Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．decrease A．鉴赏；感激；意识到2．reserve B．安全的；可靠的3．hunt C．雇佣；利用4．respond D．减少；变小5．contain E．包含；容纳；容忍6．affect F．保护区7．appreciate G．成功；接替；继任8．succeed H．回答；响应；做出反应9．secure I．损害；危害10．income J．收入11．employ K．打猎；猎取；搜寻12．harm L．影响；感动；侵袭答案：1.D 2.F 3.K 4.H 5.E 6.L7.A8.G9．B10.J11.C12.IⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________n．仁慈，宽恕；怜悯2．________v．咬；叮；刺痛3．________v t．检查；视察4．________n．事件；事变5．________adj．凶猛的；猛烈的答案：1.mercy 2.bite 3.inspect 4.incident 5.fierce Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词1．He asked to be put under police________(保护)．2．As a child I learned to________(打猎) and fish. 3．Your opinion will not________(影响) my decision. 4．He had hoped to________(成功) as a violinist. 5．Hard work never did anyone any________(伤害)．6．Yogurt c________much less fat than cream. 7．Russia used to be a very p________country.8．He turned his a________back to the road again.9．In time you'll a________the beauty of this language. 10．How many people does the company e________？答案：1.protection 2.hunt 3.affect 4.succeed 5.harm 6．contains7.powerful8.attention9.appreciate 10．employⅣ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子eyes.2．Every student should________________what your teacher said in class.3．The two countries have been living together _____．4．No one was injured in the accident; we all smiled_______．5．It's high time that we should take measures to protect these old traditions before they______________．6．The poor cat is________________the naughty boy.7．Hearing the funny story, all of the boys_____________．8．Children's lives are____________________every time they cross the road.9．The government is doing the best to ________those rare animals________ being hunted.10．The number of the rare birds in this area has_______about ninety.答案：1.do harm to 2.pay attention to 3.in peace4．in relief 5.die out 6.at the mercy of7.burst into laughter 8.in danger9.protect from10.decreased to课文表层理解Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)1．The antelope in Tibet becomes an endangered species because of its fur being used to make sweaters.()2．The living conditions of the elephants are worse than they were.()3．What the government of Zimbabwe did provide us with a good example of how to protect wildlife.()4．The millipede insect produces a drug naturally which can protect animals from mosquitoes.()5．Daisy returned home with the monkey and began to make her new drug.()答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FⅡ.读课文，回答问题1．What does the word “it”refer to in Line 2 in the second paragraph?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank with the words from the second paragraph.When Daisy heard that the elephant asked whether she came to take its photo，she laughed ________．3．Why did the monkey rub itself according to the third paragraph?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4．Was Daisy able to make her new drug，why?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________答案：1.The elephant.2．in relief3．Because the monkey protected itself from mosquitoes.4．No，she wasn't.Because she was in her dream and everything had gone.Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表Character Means oftransportAimDaisy(1)______________________To see some (2)________ Daisy's JourneyAnimals Places Situations(3)______ Tibet They are being killed for their(4)________An elephant (5)______They used to be an endangeredspecies because of farmers' toomuch (6)______Their numbers are (7)________because they get protection fromthe (8)________A monkeyA thickrainforestThe monkey is rubbing a (n)(9)__________over its body toprotect itself from mosquitoes，which shows plants，animals andhuman beings live together by答案：1.A flying carpet 2.endangered wildlife3．An antelope 4.soft fur 5.Zimbabwe 6.hunting7．lipede insect10．supporting课文深层理解Ⅰ.读课文，回答问题What's the main idea of the passage?It is about a strange dream that Daisy dreamed.In her dream，she took a ________ to travel and talked with many different _______，which made her know the importance of _______________．答案：flying carpet animals wildlife protectionⅡ.单项选择1．Daisy first learned about the antelope ________．A．from her sweater made of furB．once she was in TibetC．after she saw an antelope looking sadD．when she woke up from her dream答案：C2．There are not as many antelopes as it used to be in Tibet ___．A．because of pollutionB．due to the development of industryC．because they're being killed for furD．for lack of food答案：C3．Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?A．Tourists hunted too many elephants.B．Farmers hunted them without mercy.C．The government encouraged farmers to hunt them.D．Elephants were killed by the government.答案：B4．Farmers used to hunt and kill elephants because they ______．A．didn't want to make more moneyB．wanted to protect their cropsC．wanted to get their fur and meatD．thought they were dangerous to them答案：B5．What does “No rainforest，no animal，no drugs.”mean?A．There are no drugs in the rainforest.B．There will be no rainforest，no animals，no drugs in the future.C．Animals in the rainforest don't need drugs.D．The rainforest，animals，drugs are closely related to each other.答案：DⅢ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1．This is what wildlife protection is all about._______________________________________________________ 答案：这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。

Book 2Unit 4Wildlife protection(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护)1 contain vt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制◆赏句猜义①Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory.②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people.③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to containhimself.◆用contain和include的适当形式填空My friend offered me a container ④many kinds of fruits, bananas⑤. But I refused to accept it. He was so angry that he couldn’t⑥himself and threw it away. What he did surprised all the people present, ⑦me.答案①包含②容纳③克制;抑制④containing⑤included⑥contain⑦including(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的数量或成分,不用于进行时。

(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。

常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构。

助记2 affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭◆单句填空①With the aid of the government, those people (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.②If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate,(affect) the team’s performance.(2019北京)③They are extremely important in the safe and (effect) running of our programmes. (2019北京)◆赏句猜义④The researchers call the effect“enclothed cognition”, suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many differentways.⑤No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.(2019浙江阅读理解)◆句型升级Many young people were affected by his story and began to pay attention to wildlife protection.→⑥, many young people began to pay attention to wildlife protection. (分词作状语)答案①affected②affecting③effective④影响;影响⑤未受影响的⑥Affected by his story(1)be deeply affected by被……深深打动be affected by the heat/the cold中暑/着凉(2)effect n.作用;影响have an effect/influence on对……产生影响(3)effective adj.有效的;起作用的联想表“影响”的其他动词短语:have an impacton。