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2014年高考英语真题上海卷（含答案详解）补全短文（共16小题；共16.0分）AMy Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 1. I might have a better chance to find a good job. 2. (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believed that 3. I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already 4. (exhaust) shoulders. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had said that 5. I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps, 6. my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty 7. (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned 8.I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.BThe giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country's first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is 9. electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine10. (equip) with securing cameras and alarms, and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, 11. is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said, "I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by 12. . The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term 'automatic shop' is far 13. (appropriate)."In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains 14. (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, 15. (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution 16. those villages without a local shop.选词填空（共10小题；共10.0分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.alert classify commit delicatelygentle impose labels moderation relieve signals simplyLet's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food 17. at the supermarket. Since you really 18. yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help 19. some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket—including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.Governments don't have to 20. healthier lifestyles through laws—for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect—one that encourages us to choose what is best—we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This ideacombines freedom to choose with 21. hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to 22. foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains 23. by looking at the lights on the package. A green light 24. that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be 25. ; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in 26. . The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.完形填空（共15小题；共22.5分）Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple 27 .Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we 28 do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out—and why; how to deal with difficult 29 situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural 30 , of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really 31 issues.Dunbar 32 the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar—33 , he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the 34 of the higher primates(灵长类动物) like monkeys. By means of grooming—cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or 35 from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar 36 that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the 37 it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to 38 the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be 39 to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more 40 kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal(有声的) grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one 41 contact.27. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language28. A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally29. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural30. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters31. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult32. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens33. A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result34. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behavior35. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance36. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses37. A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection38. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease39. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained40. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. thoughtful41. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secret阅读理解（共12小题；共24.0分）AMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature". But maybe you can't trust her, either.42. A plover protects its young from a predator by .A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured43. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the authormeans .A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do Animals Lie?B. Does Mother Nature Fool Animals?C. How Do Animals Learn to Lie?D. How does Honesty Help Animals Survive?BLet's say you want to hit the gym more regularly this year. How do you make that happen? Consider putting the habit loop to use.Here's how it works:A habit is a 3-step process. First, there's a cue, something that tells your brain to operate automatically. Then there's a routine. And finally, a reward, which helps your brain learn to desire the behavior. It's what you can use to create—or break—habits of your own.Here's how to apply it:Choose a cue, like leaving your running shoes by the door, then pick a reward—say, a piece of chocolate when you get home from the gym. That way, the cue and the reward become interconnected. Finally, when you see the shoes, your brain will start longing for the reward, which will make it easier to work out day after day. The best part? In a couple of weeks, you won't need the chocolate at all. Your brain will come to see the workout itself as the reward. Which is the whole point, right?46. Which of the following best fits in the box with a "?" in THE HABIT LOOP?A. Pick a new cue.B. Form a new habit.C. Choose a new reward.D. Design a new resolution.47. According to THE HABIT LOOP, you can stick to your plan most effectivelyby .A. changing the routineB. trying it for a weekC. adjusting your goalD. writing it down48. What's the purpose of putting the habit loop to use?A. To test out different kinds of cues.B. To do something as a habit even without rewards.C. To work out the best New Year's resolution.D. To motivate yourself with satisfactory rewards.49. "This year when I see the Harry Potter poster, I will read 30 pages of an English novel or an English newspaper in order to watch TV for half an hour." What is the cue in this resolution?A. The Harry Potter poster.B. Reading 30 pages of an English novel.C. An English newspaper.D. Watching TV for half an hour.CIf you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality (虚拟现实) device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by agroup of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised(同步的) movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards—potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism—the bias(偏见) that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone."50. The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to " ".A. buildingB. exchangingC. controllingD. transplanting51. We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that .A. our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB. we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC. participants will live more passionately after the experimentD. The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes52. In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, .A. they fought strongly against racismB. they scored lower on the test for racismC. they changed their behaviour dramaticallyD. they were more biased against those unlike them53. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. technology helps people realize their dreamsB. our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC. virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD. our points of view about others need changing constantly阅读与表达（共4小题；共8.0分）More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct (行为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency(透明) in their operations. Increasingly, too, they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue(美德): it is just good business.根据短文内容填空，每空不多于10个词。
The English section of the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) is always a critical component for students aspiring to enter universities. This essay aims to provide an in-depth analysis and comments on the English section of the NCEE, focusing on its structure, content, and the challenges it presents to the examinees.I. StructureThe English section of the NCEE typically consists of four parts: Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Translation. Each part aims to assess different language skills and knowledge.1. Listening Comprehension: This part tests the examinees' ability to understand spoken English. It usually includes short dialogues, long conversations, and short talks. The listening passages cover various topics, such as daily life, education, and social issues.2. Reading Comprehension: This part tests the examinees' ability to understand written English. It includes multiple-choice questions based on different types of texts, such as narratives, expository essays, and argumentative essays. The texts are diverse, covering a wide range of subjects.3. Writing: This part assesses the examinees' ability to express themselves in writing. It usually requires the examinees to write an essay on a given topic, demonstrating their ability to organize ideas, use appropriate vocabulary, and construct grammatically correct sentences.4. Translation: This part tests the examinees' ability to translate between Chinese and English. It includes sentences and paragraphs that require translation from Chinese to English and vice versa.II. ContentThe content of the English section is designed to reflect the actual use of English in various contexts. The topics covered are diverse, aimingto simulate real-life situations and promote the examinees' comprehensive language proficiency.1. Listening Comprehension: The listening passages focus on daily conversations and social issues, which help examinees familiarize themselves with practical English usage.2. Reading Comprehension: The texts cover various genres, including narratives, expository essays, and argumentative essays. This diversity challenges examinees to develop their reading skills in different contexts.3. Writing: The essay topics are often related to contemporary social issues, encouraging examinees to express their opinions and thoughts in a coherent and persuasive manner.4. Translation: The translation passages are chosen to reflect the complexity of both Chinese and English, emphasizing the importance of accurate and fluent translation.III. ChallengesThe English section of the NCEE presents several challenges to the examinees:1. Time management: The examinees need to allocate their timeeffectively among the four parts of the test to ensure they complete all questions.2. Language proficiency: A high level of English proficiency is required to excel in the listening, reading, and writing sections. Examinees must be familiar with a wide range of vocabulary and grammar structures.3. Translation skills: The translation section demands accurate and fluent translation, which can be challenging for examinees who are not well-versed in both Chinese and English.IV. ConclusionIn conclusion, the English section of the NCEE is a comprehensive assessment of the examinees' language skills and knowledge. The structure, content, and challenges presented in the section are designed to promote the examinees' overall language proficiency. For students toperform well in this section, they need to focus on improving their listening, reading, writing, and translation skills, as well as managing their time effectively during the test.。
2022年河北高考英语阅读理解深度分析题及答案解析2022年河北高考英语试卷的阅读理解部分涵盖了多个题目，要求考生熟练阅读、理解和分析文章内容。
本文将深度分析其中的几个题目，并给出详细的答案解析。
第一篇阅读理解题目：题目：In autumn, the earth is neither far away from nor near the sun. The weather is mild(温和的)．It isn't too hot or too cold. In autumn, farmers goto the fields and gather their crops. They are very busy. They cut the rice and the wheat, and they pick the apples and pears. They always have a lot ofwork to do.The autumn wind begins to blow. It sings loudly. It blows away the leaves from the trees. ＂Hey, come and fly with me!＂ it says to the leaves. The leaves are too light and they get up quickly into the sky. They dance and play with the wind. They have a lot of fun, I think. But when the wind stops, they come back to their homes quickly.What's the weather like in autumn? .a. It is neither too hot nor too cold.b. It is neither far away from nor near the sun.c. The wind blows away the leaves from the trees.d. It is a season for farmers to harvest their crops.解析：根据文章内容可以得出，秋天既不是太热也不是太冷，农民们忙于收获他们的庄稼，秋风会吹走树上的叶子。
人教版高二英语上册补全文章第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Teach Kids About Setting Goals__36__It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal.Set smart goals. A goal needs to be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing( 泛化) when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team.__37__What exactly does a goal like this mean? You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scoring two baskets in each game (or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can keep pushing the barriers to achieve greater goals.Write down goals.__38__Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them.__39__Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve.You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal.__40__It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.A. Learn to set a long-term goal.B. How is a goal like this measured?C. Give up goals that are not realistic.D. This tip is supported by science as well.E. Goals can never be achieved unless they are written down.F. It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.G. You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month.答案详解【语篇导读】本文是关于指导孩子如何树立人生目标。
2020全国新高考英语山东卷读后续写作文写作指导及评分解析2020年全国新高考英语卷（山东卷）采用了“无划线词”要求的“读后续写”题型，该题型通过阅读与写作相结合的方式，考察了学生的文本解读能力、思维创新能力、及书面表达能力，是一种综合语言运用能力考查的题型。
【真题再现】第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy — his name was Bernard — had interested her very much.“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”After their mer left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money.” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish.”The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us？Well, we can makepopcorn, and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the hous es and sell it.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”考点分析及解题技巧作者：刘秀梅来源：《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2016年第11期摘要：本文简要对高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”题型进行了解读。
主要分析了其考点和一些行之有效的解题技巧，如有不足之处，还望各位同仁予以指正。
关键词：高考英语；“七选五补全阅读题”；考点分析；解题技巧中图分类号：G632.0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1992-7711（2016）06-0105“七选五补全阅读题”（也叫阅读填空题）是高考英语新课标卷中“阅读理解”部分中的一种新题型。
《2015年考试大纲的说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为：“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”短文在一篇300词左右（其中正文词数约为240，选项词数60左右）的短文中留出五个空白，要求考生根据短文内容，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的五个最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、选项中有两项为多余选项。
这种题型在形式上与完形填空相似，只不过是将选项由单词变为句子。
一、题型解读从历届高考试题看，“七选五补全阅读题”有以下特点：一是文章话题贴近生活，符合中学生的认知特点。
二是以说明文和议论文为主，文章结构严谨，层次分明，文章结构常为提出问题——解决问题，易于考生把握文章的基本结构和理解文章的主旨要义，能较全面地考查考生能否利用上下文语境中的有效信息进行判断和推理，并完成阅读理解任务的能力，从而体现新课标中“用英语获取，处理和运用信息的能力，逐步获取用英语思维的能力”这一理念。
此外，从考点的设置上来看，这一题型的设空一般有文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意过渡句和细节类。
所设选项一般为完整句子，但有时标题类选项为短语或单词。
值得注意的是，选项中多余的干扰项也往往从这三方面设置，只是在逻辑性或表述意义上进行干扰设计。
如主旨概括句或过于宽泛，或以偏概全，或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。
简析高考英语短文改错发布时间：2022-07-05T01:38:21.320Z 来源：《中国教师》2022年3月第5期作者：谢智[导读] 短文改错题型是高考为考查考生写作能力而变相设计的一种题型。
是高考英语中学生丢分较多、难度较大的一个题型。
谢智蓬四川省蓬溪中学校629100摘要：短文改错题型是高考为考查考生写作能力而变相设计的一种题型。
是高考英语中学生丢分较多、难度较大的一个题型。
该题涉及的知识点多，覆盖面广，主要考查考生从语篇，词法，句法的角度识别错误并改正错误的能力，其实，短文改错是学生写作中经常出现的典型错误，所以学生很难发现，很难纠正。
因此，只有弄清出题的思路或者套路和夯实基本功，做短文改错题时，学生才能得心应手，才能发现错误,纠正错误。
关键词：简析;高考英语;短文改错一、短文改错试题设计的特点1．文章体裁。
以记叙文、应用文为主，偶有说明文和议论文。
短文有7～10句话，大约100词，但几乎每年的试题中都有一个较长的复合句。
2．内容设置。
类似考生习作，短文难度适中并略低于学生所学的语言水平,内容贴近考生生活，多为考生所熟悉考生的话题，有的还传递出了“正能量”，富有教育意义。
3．涉及考点。
测试设计必须科学规范。
几乎涉及考纲所列的所有语法项目：名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、介词、连词、谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)、非谓语动词、词性误用、比较等级、复合句，固定搭配等。
动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，以改变形式为主，而介词、冠词、并列连词、助动词、关系词等虚词以删除或添加为主。
4．错误类型。
首先,短文改错的错误类型必须包括《考试大纲》中指出的各个方面：词法、句法、语篇结构和行文逻辑；其二，所改错误必须包括错词、多词、缺词三种情况，试题设置比例为（1：1：8）即多一个、少一个，错8个；不涉及标点符号、单词拼写、大小写、词序错误以及超纲词汇等方面的错误。
二、解题原则1．以不改变原意为原则。
2017年6月浙江省高考英语读后续写试题分析及范例点评2017年6月浙江省高考英语读后续写作文分析及范例点评2017年6月浙江省高考英语读后续写试题是英语高考的重要组成部分之一，它考查学生综合运用语言的能力，检验学生的语言功底。
此类题型的特点在于带有主观性，要求学生在读完原文后按照提示用自己的语言针对原文进行进一步发挥。
有一篇汉语阅读材料：奥运会最值得珍视的杰出体育运动员在奥运会上作出了让人激动的成绩。
他们不仅获得赛场上的成功，也带给人们精神上的鼓舞。
那么，在这样一个气氛鼓舞人心的时刻，我们对于这些杰出运动员应该如何表达赞美之情？根据上述提示，可以点击这样的范文：Olympic Games are well known for their outstanding sportsmen who show us their amazing performances and achievements. Indeed, their success has enhancedtheir own spirit and brought us tremendous enthusiasm and excitement. To show our admiration and appreciation to them, we can do the following things. Firstly, we can watch the Games and cheer for them, which will encourage the athletes a lot. In addition, we can learn from their perseverance and positive attitudes towards challenges, because they’ve never give up even in difficult times. Finally, we can send our blessings and good wishes on social media. May their dreams come true and may they reach greater heights in their sports career.以上就是2017年6月浙江省高考英语读后续写题的范文分析及范例点评，从表达上看，本篇文章内容完整、拓展充分，句式多变且语言准确，结构清晰，层次分明，思路清晰，使用的词汇也都很地道，完全体现出了作者的高考英语读后续写能力。
高中英语短文填空完形填空题30题答案解析版1In high school, life is full of various activities and challenges. Students are always busy with their studies and extracurricular activities. There is a lively atmosphere in the classroom. The teachers are patient and helpful. They encourage students to ask questions and think independently.___1___(student) in our school are very hardworking. They spend a lot of time on their studies. Some like to study in the library, while others prefer to study in the classroom. The school also organizes many interesting activities. For example, there are sports competitions, art exhibitions and speech contests. These activities not only enrich students' lives but also help them develop their interests and talents.___2___(good) way to learn English is to practice speaking and writing every day. Many students join the English club to improve their English. In the club, they can talk with each other in English and share their learning experiences. The English teachers also give some useful suggestions. They tell students to read more English books and watch English movies. This can help students improve their English level quickly.___3___(careful), students should pay attention to their pronunciation and grammar. When speaking English, they should try to speak clearly and correctly. When writing English, they should check their spelling andgrammar carefully. Some students are not very careful about these aspects, so they often make mistakes.___4___(quick) way to remember new words is to use them in sentences. When students learn new words, they should try to use them in their own sentences. This can help them remember the words better. Also, students can make flashcards to help them review new words. Flashcards are very convenient and useful.___5___(happy), high school life is full of challenges and opportunities. Students should cherish this precious time and work hard to achieve their dreams.1. A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents D. Friends答案：A。
