丹佛斯DANFOSS压力开关常见相关术语和技术参数

Data sheetPressure switches and thermostatsType KPS10/2003DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02520B07822DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02 Danfoss A/S 10-20033DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02Danfoss A/S 10-2003KPS 43, 45, 47KPS 31, 33KPS 35, 37, 394DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02Danfoss A/S 10-2003Pressure switches and thermostats, type KPSKPS 31:±0.2 bar KPS 39:±3.0 bar KPS 33:±0.3 bar KPS 43:±1.0 bar KPS 35:±0.5 bar KPS 45:±4.0 bar KPS 37:±1.0 barKPS 47:±6.0 barKPS 31:±0.1 bar KPS 39:±0.7 bar KPS 33:±0.2 bar KPS 43:±0.2 bar KPS 35:±0.3 bar KPS 45:±1.0 bar KPS 37:±0.4 barKPS 47:±1.5 barSwitchSingle pole changeover (SPDT)Contact material: Gold-plated silver contact Contact load1. Alternating current:Ohmic:10 A, 440 V, AC-1Inductive: 6 A, 440 V, AC-34 A, 440 V, AC-15Starting current max. 50 A (locked rotor)2. Direct current:12 W, 220 V, DC-13See curve, fig. 4Scale accuracyAmbient temperatureKPS 31 - 39: –40 to +70 °C KPS 43 - 47: –25 to +70 °CTemperature of medium KPS 31 - 39: –40 to +100 °C KPS 43 - 47: –25 to +100 °CFor water and seawater, max. 80°C.Vibration resistanceVibration-stable in the range 2-30 Hz,amplitude 1.1 mm og 30-300 Hz, 4 G.EnclosureIP 67 to IEC 529 an DIN 40050.The pressure switch housing is enamelled pressure die cast aluminium (GD-AlSi 12).The cover is fastened by four screws which are anchored to prevent loss.The enclosure can be sealed with wire.Cable entryPg 13.5 for cable diameters from 5 to 14 mm.IdentificationThe type designation and code no. of the unit is stamped in the side of the housing.Mean value of snap point variation after 400 000 operationsFig. 4. d.c.-loadCurve A gives the maximum load.Hatched area B: Acceptable load for the gold plating of the contact.Materials in contact with the mediumBellows capsule:Deep-drawn plate,material no. 1.0524 (DIN 1624)KPS 31, 33Bellows:Stainless steel,material no. 1.4306 (DIN 17440).Pressure connection:Steel C20,material no. 1.0420 (DIN 1652)KPS 35, 37,39Bellows:Stainless steel,material no. 1.4306 (DIN 17440)Pressure connection:Brass,W.No. 2.0401 (DIN 17660)KPS 43, 45, 47Diaphragm capsule:Nickel-plated brass,DIN 50 968 Cu/Ni 5 (DIN 1756)Diaphragm:Nitrile-Butadien rubberApprovals Ship approvalsEN 60 947-4-1EN 60 947-5-1Det norske Veritas, Norway American Bureau of Shipping Lloyds Register of Shipping, UKFGermanischer Lloyd, Federal Republic of Germany (FRG)Bureau Veritas, FranceIncludes thermostats with fixed sensor and pressure controls with armoured capillary tube.Registro Italiano Navale, ItalyU Underwriters Laboratories Inc., USA PPolski Rejestr Statków, PolandMRS, Maritime Register of Shipping,RussiaNippon Kaiji Kyokai, J apan5DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02Danfoss A/S 10-2003Pressure switches and thermostats, type KPSAccessoriesPartDescriptionCode no.G 3/8 connector, nipple and washer Connector with nipple(10 mm) o.d. x 6.5 mm i.d.), for 017-4368brazingG 3/8 connector, nipple and washer Connector with nipple (10 mm o.d. x 6.5 mm i.d.) for 017-4229weldingReducerG 3/8 x 7/16 - 20 UNF (1/4 flare) reduction with washer017-4205AdaptorG 3/8 x 1/8 - 27 NPT with washer060-3334NippleR 3/8 o.d x 7/16 - 20 UNF (1/4 flare)060-3240NippleG 3/8 A - 1/4 NPT with washer060-3335AdaptorG 3/8 x 1/4 - 18 NPT with washer 060-3336G 1/4 A x G 3/8 A060-3332NippleG 1/4 A x o.d. M10 x 1 with washer 060-3338Damping coil with 1/4 flare connectors and 1 m copper capillary tube. Damping coils used for applications with 3/8 RG Damping coil connector requires the use of 060-0071reducer.For informations about capillary tube lengths, please contact DanfossDamping coilDamping coil with G 3/8 connectors and 1.5 m copper capillary tube060-1047Damping coil with G 3/8 connectors and Armoured damping coil1 m armoured copper capillary tube.060-3333Standard washers included.Dimensions and weightWeight:KPS 31 - 39 approx. 1.0 kg KPS 43 - 47 approx. 1.3 kg6DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02 Danfoss A/S 10-20037DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02Danfoss A/S 10-2003Pressure switches and thermostats, type KPSFig. 10Function1. KPS 31Contacts 1-2 make and contacts 1-4 break when the pressure falls under the set range value. The contacts changeover to their initial position when the pressure again rises to the set range value plus the differential (see fig. 8).I. Alarm for falling pressure given at the set range value.II. Alarm for rising pressure given at the set range value plus the differential.Scale setting2. All other KPS pressure switchesContacts 1-4 make and contacts 1-2 break when the pressure rises above the set range value. The contacts changeover to their initial position when the pressure again fails to the range value minus the differential (see fig. 9).I. Alarm for rising pressure given at the set range value.II. Alarm for falling pressure given at the set range value minus the differential.Scale settingExample 1An alarm must be given when the lubricating oil pressure in a motor fails below 0.8 bar.The alarm is in the form of a lamp.Choose a KPS 31 (range 0 to 2.5 bar).The minimum permissible lubricating oil pressure of 0.8 bar must be set on the range spindle. The differential is fixed at 0.1 bar, i.e.the alarm will not cut out before the pressure rises to 0.9 bar. The lamp must be connected to terminals 1 and 2 in the pressure control.Example 2An alarm must be given by a bell when the pressure in a boiler rises to 10 bar. The normal operating pressure is 9 bar.Choose a KPS 36 (range from 6 to 18 bar).The range value of the pressure control must be set at 10 bar, the differential at 1 bar.The bell must be connected to terminals 1and 4.Example 3The pressure in a start air reservoir must be regulated with a compressor controlled by a KPS pressure switch so that it lies between 30 and 36 bar.Choose a KPS 45 (range 4 to 40 bar).The range value must be set at 36 bar.The differential of 6 bar must be set in accordance with the nomogram, fig. 10, at approx. 2 on the differential scale.The required start function is obtained by connection to terminals 1 and 2 in the pressure control.Mechanical differential Mechanical differentialFig. 8Fig. 98DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02Danfoss A/S 10-2003Pressure switches and thermostats, type KPSEN 60 947-4-1EN 60 947-5-1–10- 30 3-10 80 65 75 110 160 2060L3112 060L3113 KPS 7620- 603-14130-75---060L3118KPS 7720- 603-14130--110--060L3100KPS 7720- 603-14130--160-060L3136KPS 7720- 603-1413065751101602-060L3101060L3102KPS 7720- 603-14130--1101605060L3119060L3120KPS 7750-1004-16200 -75---060L3121KPS 7950-1004-16200--110-060L3103KPS 7950-1004-16200160060L3137KPS 7950-1004-1620065751101602060L3104060L3105KPS 7950-1004-16200--1101605060L3122060L3123KPS 7950-1004-16200--1101608060L3124060L3125KPS 7950-1004-16200-751101603060L3143KPS 7950-1009200-75---060L31411)KPS 7970-120 4.5-18220-75---060L3126KPS 8070-120 4.5-18220--110--060L3127KPS 8070-120 4.5-18220---160-060L3138KPS 8070-120 4.5-18220---200-060L3157KPS 8070-120 4.5-1822065751101602060L3128060L3129KPS 8070-120 4.5-18220-751101603060L3156KPS 8070-120 4.5-18220--1101605060L3130060L3131KPS 8070-120 4.5-18220--1101608060L3132060L3133KPS 8060-1505-2525065751101602060L3106060L3107KPS 8160-1505-25250--1101605060L3134060L3135KPS 8160-1505-252501101608060L3111KPS 8160-1505-25250200060L3110KPS 81100-2006.5-3030065751101602060L3108060L3109KPS 83100-2001830065751101602060L31391)060L31401)KPS 83Thermostats, introductionKPS thermostats are temperature-controlled switches. The position of the contacts depends on the temperature of the sensor and the set scale value. In this series, special attention has been given to meeting demands for : a high level of enclosure,robust and compact construction, resistance to shock and vibration.The KPS series covers most outdoor as well as indoor application requirements.KPS thermostats are suitable for use inmonitoring, alarm and regulation systems in factories, diesel plant, compressors, power stations and on board ship.KPS with rigid sensorKPS with remote sensorKPS with remote sensor and armoured capillary tube Approvals 1) Thermostat with max. reset.When ordering, please state type and code numberTechnical data and ordering Ship approvalsDet norske Veritas, Norway American Bureau of Shipping Lloyds Register of Shipping, UK F Germanischer Lloyd, Federal Republicof Germany (FRG)Bureau Veritas, FranceIncludes thermostats with fixed sensor and pressure controls with armoured capillary tube.U Underwriters Laboratories Inc., USA Registro Italiano Navale, Italy PPolski Rejestr Statków, PolandMRS, Maritime Register of Shipping,RussiaNippon Kaiji Kyokai, J apanCode nos.Mech.Max.Suitable Cap.Setting diff.sensor sensor length Tube Typerangeadjustable/temp.(see also lengthfixed“Accessories”)°C °C °C m m m9DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02Danfoss A/S 10-2003Pressure switches and thermostats, type KPSKPS 76:±3 °C KPS 80:±3 °C KPS 77:±3 °C KPS 81:±6 °C KPS 79:±3 °CKPS 83:±6 °CFig. 1Curve A gives the maximum load.Hatched area B: Acceptable load for the gold plating of the contact.Contact load (Alternating current):Ohmic:10 A, 440 V, AC-1Inductive: 6 A, 440 V, AC-34 A, 440 V, AC-15Starting current max. 50 A (locked rotor)Ambient temperature –40 to +70 °C Vibration resistanceVibration-stable in the range 2-30 Hz,amplitude 1.1 mm og 30-300 Hz, 4 G.EnclosureIP 67 to IEC 529 and DIN 40050.The thermostat housing is enamelled pres-sure die cast aluminium (GID-AlSi 12). The cover is fastened by four screws which are anchored to prevent loss.The enclosure can be sealed with fuse wire.Cable entryPg 13.5 for cable diameters from 5 to 14 mm.IdentificationThe type designation and code no. of the unit is stamped in the side of the housing,Scale accuracySnap point variation after 400 000 operations.KPS 76-83: max. drift 2 °C.SwitchSingle-pole changeover switch (SPDT).Contact material: Gold-plated silver contact.Direct current: 12 W, 220 V, DC-13 – See fig. 1Accessories: Sensor pockets Sensor A Thread Code no.Sensor A Thread Code no.for KPS-thermostats pocket m m Bpocket m m B Brass651/2 NPT060L3265751/2 NPT 060L3264Steel 18/875G 1/2 A060L326775G 1/2 A 060L3262 Brass75G 3/4 A060L326675G 1/2 A (ISO 228/1)060L328175G 3/4 A (ISO 228/1)060L34041101/2 NPT 060L3280Steel 18/8110G 1/2 A 060L3268110G 1/2 A060L32711101/2 NPT 060L3270Brass110G 1/2 A (ISO 228/1)060L3406110G 3/4 A (ISO 228/1)060L3403160G 1/2 A060L3263Steel 18/8160G 1/2 A 060L3269Brass160G 1/2 A (ISO 228/1)060L3407160G 3/4 A (ISO 228/1)060L3405200G 1/2 A060L3206Steel 18/8200G 1/2 A 060L3237Brass 200G 1/2 A (ISO 228/1)060L3408200G 3/4 A 060L3238200G 3/4 A (ISO 228/1)060L3402Brass 250G 1/2 A 060L3254Brass 330G 1/2 A 060L3255Brass 400G 1/2 A 060L3256Brass500G 1/2 A060L3257Part DescriptionNo. of per unitCode no.Clamping bandFor KPS thermostats with remote sensor (L = 392 mm)X017-4204For KPS thermostats with sensor fitted in a sensor pocket.Heat-conductive Compound for filling sensor pocket to improve heat transfer As required 041E0110compound between pocket and sensor. Application range for compound:(4.5 cm 2 tube)–20 to +150 °C, momentarily up to 220°C.Supplied without gland nut,gaskets and washer10DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02 Danfoss A/S 10-200311DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02Danfoss A/S 10-2003Pressure switches and thermostats, type KPSKPS 76–10 - +30 1.1KPS 7720 - 60 1.0 1.4KPS 7950 - 100 1.5 2.2 2.9KPS 8070 - 120 1.72.43.1KPS 8160 - 150 3.7KPS 83100 - 2006.2Scale correctionThe sensor on KPS thermostats contains an adsorption charge. Therefore function is not affected whether the sensor is placed warmer or colder than the remaining part of thethermostatic element (bellows and capillary tube). However, such a charge is to some extent sensitive to changes in thetemperature and bellows and capillary tube.Under normal conditions this is of noimportance, but if the thermostat is to be used in extreme ambient temperatures there will be a scale deviation. The deviation can be compensated for as follows:Scale correction = Z × aZ can be found from fig. 4, while a is the correction factor from the table below.Correction factor a Regulation for thermostats Typerangewith with with rigid 2 and 5 m 8 m °Csensor cap.tube cap.tubeRelative scale setting in %Electrical connectionKPS thermostats are fitted with a Pg 13.5screwed cable entry suitable for cables from 5 to 14 mm. GL approval is conditional on the use of a ship’s cable entry.Contact function is shown in Fig. 5ExamplesExample 1A diesel engine with cooling watertemperature of 85 °C (normal). An alarm must be triggered if the cooling water temperature exceeds 95 °C.Choose a KPS 80 thermostat (range 70 to 120 °C).Main spindle setting: 95 °C.Differential spindle setting: 5 °C.The required alarm function is obtained by connecting to thermostat terminals 1-4. After the system has been in operation, assess the operating differential and make a correction if necessary.Example 2Find the necessary scale correction for a KPS 80 set at 95 °C in 50 °C ambient temperature.The relative scale setting Z can be calculated from the following formula:Setting value – min. scale value max. scale value – min. scale valueRelative scale setting: 95 – 70× 100 = 50%120 – 70Factor for scale deviation Z (fig. 4 page 11),Z ≅ 0.7Correction factor a (table under fig. 4page 11) = 2.4Scale correction = Z × a = 0.7 × 2.4 = 1.7 °C The KPS must be set at 95 + 1.7 = 96.7 °CScale deviation factorFig. 4Fig. 5× 100 = %12DKACT.PD.P10.E2.02 Danfoss A/S 10-2003。

丹佛斯变频器参数设置1. 介绍丹佛斯变频器是一种能够调节电机转速和输出频率的装置，广泛应用于各种工业领域。

为了实现最佳性能和运行效果，合理的参数设置是非常重要的。

本文档将介绍丹佛斯变频器的参数设置方法，帮助用户正确配置变频器，以实现预期的控制效果。

2. 参数设置步骤2.1. 进入参数设置界面首先，您需要进入丹佛斯变频器的参数设置界面。

您可以通过以下步骤进行操作：1.打开变频器控制面板，通常位于变频器的前面板。

2.寻找“参数设置”按钮，并点击进入参数设置界面。

2.2. 基本参数设置在参数设置界面中，您将看到各种参数选项。

以下是一些基本参数的设置建议：•频率（Frequency）：设置输出频率，通常以赫兹（Hz）为单位。

根据您的应用需求，选择适当的频率范围。

•电压（Voltage）：设置输出电压，通常以伏特（V）为单位。

确保电压设定与电机额定电压一致。

•过载保护（Overload Protection）：设置变频器的过载保护功能，以保护电机免受过载损坏。

根据电机的额定功率和负载情况，设置适当的过载保护参数。

2.3. 控制参数设置控制参数设置是影响变频器控制性能的重要因素。

以下是一些常见的控制参数设置：•加速时间（Acceleration Time）：设置电机从启动到达设定频率所需的时间。

较短的加速时间可提高启动速度，但可能会对电机和机械系统造成冲击和损坏。

•减速时间（Deceleration Time）：设置电机从运行状态减速到停止所需的时间。

适当的减速时间可以减少机械系统的损坏风险。

•PID控制参数：PID控制是一种常用的闭环控制方法，可以提高电机的响应速度和稳定性。

根据具体的应用需求，设置适当的PID控制参数，如比例（P）、积分（I）和微分（D）增益。

2.4. 保护参数设置保护参数设置是用来保护变频器和电机免受损坏的重要措施。

以下是一些常见的保护参数设置：•过流保护（Overcurrent Protection）：设置电机的过流保护值，当电机电流超过这个值时，变频器将采取相应的保护措施，如降低输出频率或停机。

丹佛斯压力开关用途功能原理
丹佛斯压力开关是一种常用的压力控制装置，广泛应用于各种工业和家用系统中。

其主要作用是监控系统中的压力变化，并根据设定的压力范围进行控制。

以下是丹佛斯压力开关的用途、功能和工作原理的简要描述：
用途：
1. 压力控制：丹佛斯压力开关可用于控制液体或气体系统中的压力，确保系统在安全范围内稳定运行。

2. 过压保护：当系统中的压力超过设定的上限值时，丹佛斯压力开关可以发出警报信号或自动切断系统以防止损坏或意外事故。

3. 欠压保护：当系统中的压力低于设定的下限值时，丹佛斯压力开关可以触发警报或切断系统以避免工作异常或损坏。

功能：
1. 压力检测：丹佛斯压力开关通过内置的传感器或测量元件，监测系统中的压力变化，并将其转化为电信号。

2. 压力调节：丹佛斯压力开关可根据用户的要求，通过调整内部设定值来控制系统的工作压力范围。

3. 信号输出：当系统中的压力超过或低于设定的阈值时，丹佛斯压力开关会产生相应的开关信号，以触发系统的操作或报警。

工作原理：
丹佛斯压力开关的工作原理基于压力的力学效应。

当系统中的压力作用于丹佛斯压力开关的感应元件（例如弹簧或膜片）时，感应元件会发生弯曲或变形。

这种变形通过机械机构传递给内部的开关装置，从而触发开关状态的改变。

当压力低于设定阈值时，开关处于断开状态，而当压力达到或超过阈值时，开关闭合。

请注意，以上描述仅为一般的原理解释，实际的丹佛斯压力开关结构和工作原理可能会因不同型号和应用领域而有所不同。

丹佛斯压差控制器说明书BCP系列丹弗斯Danfoss压力控制器 / 限制器是一种压力控制装置，适用于蒸汽和热水锅炉的安全和压力监测。

BCP 采用一个单刀转换微型开关，其接触位置取决于连接端口的压力范围设定值。

对于因为安全原因而使得操作显得极为重要的系统，建议采用故障保护控制装置。

可以用作高压和低压限制器以及压力控制器宽泛的压力范围：从小回差的低压 BCP1 到高压 BCP7借助故障保护双波纹管，在发生故障时可以及早断开安装在控制装置顶部的 DIN 插头提供了便利的电气接线单刀转换开关 (SPDT)，开关 + 报警直接安装在压力接头上，或通过托架安装在墙上有自动和手动复位型号可选调节螺丝设置在外壳顶部只有使用工具才能进行压力限位器的手动复位备有适用于电子设备的镀金触点型号丹麦丹弗斯Danfoss开关技术参数：类型代码 BCP4H重量 0.543 kg环境温度 -20 - 70 °C环境温度 -4 - 158 °F认证CE, EAC, PED, TüVAPPROVAL FILE NAME TüV .SDWFS/SDBFS .15-335破裂压力 37,5 bar触点功能 SPDT，金触点触点负载类型 A触点容量 AC1=6 A, 250 V触点容量 AC15=1 A, 250 V触点容量 DC13=10 W, 250 V回差 0,45 bar回差 6,50 psiEAN 5702423248131电气连接 EN 175301-803 Pg 11电气规格标准 EN 60947-4/-5防护等级 IP65zui大测试压力 27,5 barzui大工作压力 25,0 barzui大工作压力 360 psig包装 Multi pack压力连接标准 ISO 228-1压力连接类型 G - 1/2 Male产品描述 Pressure Control产品种类 Switches and thermostats PROD. NAME Pressure switch每种包装方式的数量 9 PC调节范围 1,00 - 10,00 bar调节范围 14,50 - 145,04 psig复位 zui大。

特点y介质：淡水和中性盐水,y制冷剂:HCFC 、HFC和HCy无需电源——自力式,y在冷凝压力上升时打开y 1.4 – 300 立方米/小时的完整流量范围y低流量型的WVFX – 0,63 立方米/小时,（按客户要求）y对灰尘不敏感y WVFX 10 – 25 可提供不锈钢外壳y适用于可燃制冷剂y符合 ATEX 危害2区要求WVFX 和 WVS型压力控制水阀用于带有水冷冷凝器的制冷装置中水流量的调节。

这些水阀可调整冷凝压力，并且在制冷装置的整个工作过程中维持其恒定。

当制冷装置停机后，冷却水流将自动关闭。

压力控制水阀可用于可燃制冷剂。

制冷剂侧和水路侧之间的双层密封可以确保在波纹管损坏及制冷剂泄漏的情况下，制冷剂不会进入水路。

这严格限制了所涉及的安全问题。

也就是说，该阀可与套管式换热器配合使用。

这种系统中的水路不需要被视作可燃制冷剂的安装部分（ EN 378 - 1:2008，条款4.4.2.2）。

技术参数1)K v值为水在通过阀的压差等于 1 bar时的流量，单位为[立方米/小时]，密度ρ = 1000 千克/立方米。

2) 完全打开阀则需要比使用压力范围为 3.5-16 bar的WVFX阀压力高 33% 的压力，3) WVFX 15、WVFX 20 和 WVFX 25型水阀可提供不锈钢阀体。

4) 仅为高压制冷剂版本(45,2 MWP)5) WVS, WVFX 10 – 25 和 WVO仅有活接头版本；毛细管版本或焊接版本不兼容R717制冷剂。

WVFX 32 和 WVFX 40 不兼容 R717制冷剂WVFX 10 – 40 为直接驱动调节阀WVS 32 – 100 为伺服操作调节阀介质温度范围WVFX 10 – 25: -25 – 130 °CWVFX32 – 40: -25 – 90 °CWVS： -25 – 90 °C如果一个WVS型调节器需要 1 - 10 bar 的开启压力差时，必须更换阀的伺服弹簧。

丹佛斯浮球液位开关说明书
丹佛斯浮球液位开关是一种电子机械式浮球液位开关，它能根据液位的变化发出开关信号，丹佛斯浮球液位开关设计简洁，性能，应用可靠，使用寿命长，可用来控制液位，也可用作高、低液位的报警。

开关盒置于浮球室上方，可以以任何角度安装，接线方便。

液位控制回差可以调节，开关盒有一个透明的迁改，可以清楚地看到开关的闭合位置，电磁式微电子开关，机械式触发，可以在不影响制冷系统运行的情况下更换整个开关盒。

开关盒带有DIN标准的接线盒，易于安装和维修。

适用于R717（氨）在内的各种不可燃制冷剂及无腐蚀性气体、液体，但要注意使用相应的密封材料，可燃性碳化氢和物不推荐使用。

介质温度：-50~+55℃，压力范围：0~28bar，试验压力：在试验压力超过28bar的情况下，取出内置浮球，此时试验压力可达42bar，液位调节范围：液位调节范围在12.5-50mm之间，调节步长为12.5mm。

在安装前先设置好所需液位调节范围。

液位差出厂设定为50mm。

丹佛斯浮球液位开关的浮球直接浸在制冷剂中，浮球随着液位的波动而上下移动，而浮球的上部则随浮球在导向管内上下移动，当浮球上部到达特定开关点时，磁场将激活在开关盒内的微电子开关，在安装丹佛斯浮球液位开关前，需要调节浮球锁环来确定液位调节范围。