九年级英语现在完成时课件1

的梦中？这是人对乡村和夜晚的定义，其实并不准确。人在夜晚做出各种各样的梦，就认为夜晚也是梦做的。乡村的夜晚其实是声音做成的。其实在村庄里，没有人 更比小小孩童更加了解夜晚，白天是大人的时间，夜晚才是孩童和虫鸟的。好像孩子在没有长大的时候还不能称为人，所以有一种说法，把孩子的长大叫做成人。孩子是最接近村庄的。大人太过专注， 孩子很容易被各种声音吸引。就像我小时候，经常因为虫鸣偷偷溜进杨树林，因为鸟叫爬上一棵漆黑的树，也因为夜蝙蝠吱吱的叫声注意到祖父光亮的头……所以，我今天用声音诠释村庄的夜晚。我觉 得自己还没有长大，还停在童年中。和我一同玩过的伙伴，比如贵旺、李二，他们已经长成三四十岁的样子，而我依旧长在十一二岁中。他们走远了，我怎么追都追不上。一种只赢不输的赌法
多少年后，当人们从童年的影子里跳出来，会回想到村庄的夜晚其实发生过很多事情。月光悄悄从后山闪出来，照在树梢上，村庄里除了人的其他事物都与月光暗暗多话，说着一些不为人知的黑话。 暗淡的月光衬托着黑暗的大地，只有声音能够穿透黑暗，飘向无边的夜空。我们在课堂上的时候，老师不烦其烦地告诉我们，世间唯有声音不能被物质阻隔，除非这片天空没有了空气。这个理论在村庄 的夜晚很好地得到了应证。

般过去时 “自...以来已经多长时间”
A :How long have you had
?
B: I have had ___________ s have had ____________since ___________ago.
D:I have had
for
years.
2) for + _时__间__段____ (时间点/时间段）：
指某个动作或情况到现在为止持续了多久
3) since + _时__间__点____ (时间点/时间段）：
指某个动作或情况从过去某个时间点
一直持续到现在
for 和 since 有时候可以互换：
for + 时间段
=
since + 时间段+ ago
她买那个玩具熊多久了？ --How long has she had that toy bear?
买了六年多了。 —She has had that toy bear for more than 6 years.
1.这本书我已借了两月了。
I have kept the book for a month. 2.这位老人已去世多年了。
finish — be over
fall sleep — be asleep
join — be in/be a member of
become — be
make friends — be friends
come/go/ — be+相应的介词短语
1） Mary __h_a_s_b__e_e_n___( has been/ has
4a 3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.

次数
have /has been in
在某地呆了多长时间 或一直呆在某地
Fuzhou
Xiamen
随堂练习
. (4)--Where is your uncle?
中考链接
--He________ Rio to be a volunteer and he will be back next month.
said
ABA
ABC
am/is - was - been, are - were - been
do/does - did - done, see - saw - seen
不规则动词，没有捷径，只能背
P146-148
动词过去分词的不规则变化：与___该__动__词___的__原___形__及__过___去__式___相__同___
听力训练
10 Monday
Dress
party
small
阅读技巧
仔细阅读题干，理解题干 意图，把题干中有用的 EXCEPT，except圈出来 除了....之外 /不包括
下课 啦
Thanks for listening
以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y 变i 再 + ed
以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结构 结尾的， 双写尾字母，再+ed
Find out the rules of past principles.
AAA
cut - cut - cut, cost - cost - cost
ABB
bring - brought - brought, say - said -
诵记忆。
思维导图
过去分词的构成
动词过去分词的规则变化：与___该__动___词__的__过___去__式___相__同__

1 — What a nice watch ！How long（C） you it？
— Just three weeks
A will，buy B did，buy
C have ，had
2 —（A）you in Greener China for a long time？
—Yes，I joined it five years ago
A Have，been B Has ，joined C Have ，joined
3 Teacher Li（B） Japan，he
Japan for two years
A has been to，has been to B has gone to ，has been in
C has gone to ，has been to
10 His father （C） since 1936.
A died
B has died
C has been dead
该工程施 工按成 都市施 工现场 标准化 工地管 理，工 地以内 的所有 文明标 准化用 工材料 转运， 局部工 程或主 体完工 后的周 转材料 应将分 类分规 格堆放 整齐。
Unit 14
join the Party — be in the Party/be a member of
该工程施 工按成 都市施 工现场 标准化 工地管 理，工 地以内 的所有 文明标 准化用 工材料 转运， 局部工 程或主 体完工 后的周 转材料 应将分 类分规 格堆放 整齐。
判断正误：
I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week.

grow-grew-grown hide-hid-hidden
know-knew-known lie-lay-lain
ride-rode-ridden
ring-rang-rung
show-showed-shown see-saw-seen
sing-sang-sung
speak-spoke-spoken
**现在完成时**
现在完成时是由助动词have（has）+过去分词构成
其否定句在Have/has后加not. 一般疑问句把 have/has提到主语前. 动词的过去分词：规则变化（和过去时一样）
不规则变化：
不规则变化：
am/is-was-been
are-were-been
begin-began-begun break-broke-broken
dn
drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
fly-flew-flown
forget-forgot-forgotten
give-gave-given
go-went-gone
take-took-taken
come-came-come
run- ran – run
become-became-become
1。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,例如 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是 “衣服干净了”） I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿)
that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet.

二、句式
A.肯定句 主语＋助动词have\ has + 动词过去分词 +…… B.否定句 主语＋助动词have\ has + not + 动词过去分词+…… C.一般疑问句 助动词Have\ Has +主语+动词过去分词+…… 肯定回答： Yes,主语+have/has 否定回答： No,主语 + have/has not haven’t/hasn’t D. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+have/has +主语 +动词过去分词+……
用already，just，ever，yet，never填空 ever 1. Have you _____ visited the Geat Wall? 2.He has already finished his homework, _____ so he can go to play basketball . just 3.He has______left, when you come back. yet 4.Have you watered the plants ______ ? never 5.I have ______seen such an interesting film before.
Exercises
His father has died. (for 2 years) His father has been dead for 2 years.
The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m. The twins have joined the army. (since they were 18years old) The twins have been in the army since they are 18years old. My teacher has left Nanjing. (for 3 days) My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days

---I have watched it.
watched 的动作发生在过去 因为看过了，所以不想看了
表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响
She has joined the Volunteers. I have already paid my bill. He has just gone out.
妈，我想看小猪佩奇。
看啥小猪佩奇，你作业做完没？
我已经做完作业了！ 那只能看五分钟啊！看完赶紧背单词 去！
我已经做完作业了！
I do my homework. I am doing my homework. I will do my homework. I was doing my homework. I did my homework.
She has planted all the trees. planted all the trees.
I have planted all the trees. I have not planted all the trees. I haven't planted all the trees.
表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响
---How long has Peppa watched Peppa Pig?
---She has watched it for three hours.
watched 的动作发生在过去
watched的动作一直持续到 现在，可能会一直持续下去
表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作 也有可能继续持续下去。
我已经做完作业了！
I have done my homework.
01 时态介绍 02 时间标志词
03 时态结构 04 句型转换

• 2. We went to the USA last Monday. Today is Monday . We h_a_v_e_s_t_a_y_ed_ (stay) in the USA since last Monday.
since and for
The woman has worked at this school for 2 years.( since two years ago)
4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语 连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing？ I have never heard of Bunny. I have used this pen only three times. George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
__f_o_r __two days
__s_in_c_e__1997
__si_n_ce__yesterday
__fo_r___two weeks
afternoon
___s_in_c_e _three years
__si_n_ce__I came here ago
__si_n_ce__last Sunday __s_in_c_e__ last month
for + 时间段 for 2 years/a long time
since+时间点 since 2 years ago
since 1998 since she came to the school)
一、用for和since填空。

五 文学创新的鼓噪不绝于耳，每每听到就像吃了一个小苍蝇。尤其是几个文人凑在一起吃盘杀猪菜，再喝点烧酒就满地打滚口出呓语，祭起一个新名词，就摇旗呐喊，赌咒发誓，疏狂自己找到了文学 创新的新命脉。体育现金网官方下载 其实文学创新不那么简单，自古就有一套自然的丛林法则，就在望极春愁的不经意间，在批评家强索无味的咒骂里，在嫩寒风来功成名就后招手的微笑时。 ——嗨，大师！ ——再见，朋友。 而后互相消失于街转角处。 ——无论走到哪里，都应该记住，过去都是假的，回忆是一条没有尽头的路，一切以往的春天都不复存在，就连那最坚韧而又狂乱的爱情归根结底也不过是一种转瞬即逝的现实。 ——买下一张永久车票，登上一列永无终点的火车。 加西亚·马尔克斯那些名句至今不朽，这很像是预言文学创新的自然法则——在无尽的草色蒙蒙中，道迎仙客。 或许文学应该担当一些操守和职责，提起这个话题似乎就要从“三字经”想起。在中国，但凡成了“经”的书都有启蒙教化的作用，《诗经》《书经》《礼经》《易经》《春秋经》这五经实在是中 国儒家文化的扛鼎经书，再加上《道德经》《冲虚真经》《太平经》《玉皇经》《黄帝阴符经》《金刚般若波罗蜜经》……

现在完成时肯定句的构成
第三人称单数(he/she/it)+ has+过去分词
Tom has been absent for three days. 汤姆三天没来了。 She has gone to the town. 她进城了。
例1 We have known each other
since 2005. 我们从2005年认识的。
现在完成时
现在完成时定义
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某 一动作对现在造成的影响，还表示过去已 经开始，并且持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时定义三要素
1
2
3
现在为止已 经完成或刚 刚完成的动 作
一件发生在 过去的事情 对现在产生 影响
一个动作开 始于过去并 持续到现在
现在完成时肯定句的构成
(手是干净的)
现在完成时的用法
表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. 她学英语已经五年了。 He has lived in Beijing since he was born . 从他出生那天起就住在北京。 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 他住在深圳四年了吗？
They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。
She hasn't travelled on a train . 她没有坐火车旅行过。
I haven't finished my homework yet. 我还没有完成我的作业。
现在完成时的疑问句的构成
过去分词的变化（规则）
一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked