浙江省上虞市华维外国语学校2020届高三英语第一次月考试卷 牛津英语
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2020届上虞中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 anight, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.BOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.5. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.6. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.7. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.CAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said8. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.9. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.10. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.11. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.DFrom skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creative in a pandemic (流行病) year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.The social mediavideo app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in America during 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,” said Kudzi Chikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z (people born after 1996), millennials (people born in the 1980s or 1990s) and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.The Weeknd'sBlinding Lightsand Jason Derulo's Savage Loveinspired TikTok dance challenges that made them among the top songs used on the app.For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other users. Comedian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine (隔离) to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mainstream culture. “You're seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos,” said Chikumbu. “And now TikTok trulytranscendsgenerations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but try.”12. What do we know about The Weeknd?A. He created the famous song Dreams.B. He started a career based on shared videos.C. He is probably a popular singer on TikTok.D. He organized the TikTok dance challenges.13. What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine?A. Meaningful.B. Peaceful.C. Content.D. Uninteresting.14. The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by ______.A. Caitlin ReillyB. Curtis RoachC. Nathan ApodacaD. Bella Poarch15. What does the underlined word “transcends” in the last paragraph mean?A. Makes use of.B. Goes beyond.C. Calls on.D. Takes charge of.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(考试时间:120分钟,满分150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1 What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with the woman.C. Watch a movi e.2 How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old.B. 45 years old.C. 65 years old.3 What is small for the woman?A. The T-shirt.B. The hat.C. The skirt.4 What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The film can be seen online.C. The fi lm is worth the money.5 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a hospital.C. At a drug store.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6 What does the man like about his hometown?A. It’s really very big.B. It has colorful nightlife.C. It’s not exp ensive to live there.7 What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hometown?A. Sunny.B. Cold.C. Wet.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8 What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00.9 Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad.B. The report is not finished.C. An appointment will be delayed.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
2019-2020年高三上学期第一次月考试题英语含答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think about the woman’s question?A.It’s reasonable.B. It’s not very realistic.C. It’s too difficult.2.When will the speakers move?A. Right now.B. In one week.C. In three weeks.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Stop spending money for the rest of the month.B. Buy many things for the trip.C. Go on vacation before January.4. What does the woman think the man will do?A. Keep his promise to go to the opera with her.B. Invite too many friends to go to the game with them.C. Refuse to go to the opera with her next week.5. Why does the woman want to stay inside?A. She’s sick.B. She thinks it’s too cold outside.C. She does n’t like taking walks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍:1. Why is the man going to ?A. To buy a cat.B. To take yoga classes.C. To attenda business meeting.2. How does the woman want to go to the show?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. At the wom an’s house.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy some food.B. Lose some weight.C. Prepare his meal.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Play with the kids.B. Buy some food for his aunt.C. Put away the things dangerous to children.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What color may the woman want?A. White.B. Pink.C. Brown.7. What does the woman think of the last pair?A. Expensive.B. Uncomfortable.C. Too bright .听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年高三英语上学期第一次月考(8月)试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。
考试结束后,将答题纸交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. About 3:30.B. About 4:00.C. About 4:30.2. What does the man mean?A. He will send someone right away.B. The woman can call later that day.C. He is going to repair the pipe later.3. Why are they collecting money?A. To buy a gift for Jenny.B. To pay for the ticket to Nanjing.C. To get some cash for the man.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The apartment is too small.B. The apartment is available.C. The apartment is in perfect condition.5. Who is the man looking for?A. His classmate.B. His teacher.C. His brother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020 — 2021 学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷(新高考)(浙江版)(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the woman going to take her holiday?A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.2. What are the speakers probably preparing for?A. A party.B. A dinner.C. A camping trip.3. Why is Dave staying at his brother’s house?A. His brother invited him.B. His brother’s house is new.C. His house has been painted recently.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.5. What is the man’s opinion on tipping?A. It is offered for good service.B. It is a part of the culture.C. It is the guarantee of good service.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
20届第一次月考试卷(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do?A Go outside. B. Listen to the radio C. Read a magazine2.Where does this conversation mostly likely take place?A In a gardenB In an express companyC At a flower shop3.What will the woman do ?A To go abroad for studyB To find a new jobC To go on a travel4.How will the woman go to the football match?A On footB By carC By bus5.Why does the girl feel excited?A She has won first placeB She has got a new pair of running shoesC She has been chosen for the race.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒中的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
高三第一学期(上)第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间,有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B.1. What is Agatha Christie?A. A writer.B. A bookseller.C. A detective.2. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 7:45.C. 8:15.3. Where are the two speakers?A. Outside a theatre.B. In a bank.C. At a show.4. How did the man like the beef?A. Delicious.B. Satisfying.C. Not satisfying.5. What is the man doing?A. Taking advice.B. Making a suggestion.C. Asking for permission.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题将给出每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think the weather is going to be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.7. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?A. Go to the picnic with an umbrella.B. Stay home because of the rain.C. Make sure of the weather.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2020届上虞中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome of the world’s most talented musicians have played concerts atLincolnCenter. On September 10, the center hosted a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO. The group held its first Music for Peace concert inNew York City, with 134 students from more than 60 countries taking part. Musicians were chosen from all over the world.The World Peace Orchestra began in 2013. The nonprofit group brings kids together using the common language of music. To be considered for the orchestra, students first had to be recommended by their teachers and then audition online for a group of judges. Once chosen, professional musicians and teachers then worked with the players to improve their skills.Some of the young musicians played classical instruments, such as violins and flutes. Others played instruments unique to their home country. For example, Amold Mugo, 16, fromKenya, played an instrument called the djembe. The drum is originally fromWest Africa. Mugo said he was shocked when he learned he was chosen for the orchestra. “I can’t express how I felt. I was rolling on the floor. It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity,” he said.Adomas Hendrixson, 13, fromLithuania, played piano for the WPO. Before theNew York Cityperformance, Hendrixson talked about what he hoped to take away from the event. “Fun and joy-- people smiling and clapping,” he said.“This is one of the only times in your life this could happen and I'm very excited.”Mugo says his favorite part of the WPO is making new friends from around the world. “I hope when I go home, I just take a little bit of every friend that I made here-- Brazil, Portugal, Queens,” Mugo said, “I hope that I take part of their culture home with me so I understand them more.”1. Who is most likely to have played for the WPO according to this passage?A. Li Ming, 16, a student fromChina.B. Daniel, 44, a judge fromAmerica.C. Edward, 21, a clerk fromAustralia.D. Catherine, 32, a teacher fromEngland.2. We can learn from the last paragraph that Mugo ________.A.performed best for the WPO.B. has learned some foreign culture.C. was eager to be chosen for a second time.D. received a great award for his performance.3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Kids were good at playing music.B. Mugo liked making foreign friends.C. Concerts were played atLincolncentre.D. Young musicians played for peace.BSince I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go toCanadajust because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there So after I finished the study program, I went toYellowknifein theNorthwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night inYellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in myhands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, whichleads to the best northern lights. And the color1 s of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.4. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?A. She wanted to take a picture of him.B. She wanted to take a walk with him.C. She wanted to tell him something important.D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.5. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ______.A. the host mother didn’t remind him to take the cameraB. he was shocked by the wonderful sightC. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonD. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet6. When is the best time to see the northern lights?A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.C. When they are between the north and south.D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Waysto take good pictures.B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.C.The color1 s of the northern lights.D. The time of the best northern lights.CCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.8. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal9. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.10. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.DIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys,are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel,one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."12. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.13. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.14. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.15. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高三上学期第一次月考英语含答案第一部分:听力测试(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn about Jane?A. She is going to America.B. She has traveled abroad.C. She likes collecting stamps.2. Why hasn’t the woman finished typing the report?A. Because she has forgotten to type it.B. Because she has been lazy.C. Because she has been busy.3. What time did the man say the football match would start?A. 7:30.B. 7:15.C. 7:054. What does the man imply?A. All of his money is in the change.B. He can’t change the bill for the woman.C. All his changes have been taken away.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They will stay at home together.B. They go to the concert together at last.C. The man is not interested in the classical music at all.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。
浙江省上虞市华维外国语学校2020届高三英语第一次月考试卷命题人:吕华锋2020.10一.单项选择25%1.– I hear that his parents are very rich.-- ______? He has never relied on them.A. What ifB. What forC. So whatD. How come2.. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where3.As a reward _____ his contribution _____ botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named ____him.A. for; for; forB. for; to; afterC. for; for; afterD. of; to; for4.---- Excuse me, could you help me to work out this physics problem? ----I’d like to, but you’d better turn to Jack for help. He has a good ____of physics.A. masterB. commandC. opinionD. education5.The two old sisters, ____ so long, held each other and ____ tears. A. being separated; burst into B.separated; burst intoC. having been separated; burst outD. had been separated so long; burst out6.We are glad to greet you the Chinese people .A.with the name B.in the name of C.standing forD.by the name of7.There are many things we need before we buy an expensive product , such as a car or a computer .A.taking into considerationB.to be taking into considerationC.to be taken into considerationD. to take into consideration8. There is a new problem in the popularity of private carsroad conditions need to be improved .A.involving ; that B.involved ; that C.involved; whereD.involving ; which9. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, whichwill promote its economic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact10. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he wasnot the one .A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed11. . is known to us all is that the old scientist,for life washard in the past,still works very hard in his eighties.A.As;whomB. As;whoseC.It;whoseD. What;whom12. Only those who have signed their names here can have the ______ of gettingfree tickets for the ______ piano concert.A.privilege; coming B.advantage; followedC.favor; following D.possibility; followed13. He would never have got the job, ______ for the fact that his father hadgreatinfluence over the company.A. had it not beenB. it had notbeenC. it were notD.were it not14. After the war,that country their defence works.A. strengthenedB.increasedC. improvedD.powered15. After the Shenzhou VI capsule (太空舱 ) touched down, two astronautssucceeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China isa global space power.A. provingB. to proveC. to have provedD. being proved16. _____ your proposal , I am pleased to inform you that most committeemembers consider it acceptable. A. Considering B. ConcerningC. SeeingD. Supposing17 . Somewhat better________academically,hereturned home to continue his experiment.A.furnishedB. providedC. equippedD.installed.18. They _______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished19. He talked about the curtains he’s chosen for his new house.A.on a large scale B.at his expenseC.in great detail D.in conclusion20. The Bush ______ search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq officiallyended after finding nothing after two years of searching..A. government’sB. administration’sC. st ate’sD. official21. Mary spent the whole weekend, in her room, for the coming examinations.A.locked; prepared B.being locked; preparingC.locked; preparing D.locking; prepared22. --- Who would you rather _______ the cinema with you last night?---. Tom., he is more thoughtful than Jack..A. have gone toB. went toC. had gone toD. have go to23. --- We didn't find Smith attending the lecture.--- No one_______ him about _______ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to beB. had told, there to beC. told; there wasD. had told, there being24. ---What do you think of French? ---In my opinion, French is _______ EnglishA. a subject so difficult asB. as difficult a subject asC. as a subject difficult asD. difficult as subject as25. This river has changed its course many times . It ______ always locatedwhere it _____ at present.A. isn’t; isB. isn’t; will beC. wasn’t; isD. wasn’t; has been二:完形填空30%It was an afternoon in the winter, some friends and I were talking at a restaurant. We talked and talked and soon swimming became the ___26____. Suddenly I hit upon an idea. “ Wouldn’t it be ___27___ if we went swimming? Others went swimming in winter, and __28___ couldn’t we? Besides, we could be ___29__ if we did. ” I told them about this and they all said it was a good idea indeed.Early in the morning, three days __30____, we four were standing at the bus stop, with bags in our hands, ___31___ for a bus to take us to the _32___.The sky was clear, the sun was shining, but all the same, it was very cold, __33___ our heavy overcoats were not enough to keep us ___34__. We all felt that we should go back, but no one wanted to __35___.We soon reached the sands. There was nobody there, but we were not to be discouraged. __36___ we were proud that we were the __37___ ones that dared to challenge the weather. Besides, the sun could keep us warm. So we __38__ ourselves quickly.But things were not going to be so nice as we thought. The sea wind was blowing, we felt __39___ cold and we shook from head to feet. At last we decided to ____40__ the sea water. We put our feet in first, only to take them back___41___. The water was unbelievably cold. ___42___ I suggested that we should all jump in at the same time. We all went back ten steps. I gave the order and we all rushed forward. We jumped. That feeling I had when I was in the water I shall never ___43_. I was up and rushed again to the seaside. So __44___ my friends. We put on our clothes as quickly as possible and went home.We four did not go to school the next three days, for we all __45__ a bad cold. We missed the lessons, but we had this unforgettable experience.26. A. topic B. object C. center D. opinion27. A. lucky B. interesting C. surprising D. happy28. A. how B. what C. why D. that29. A. ill B. worse C. better D. stronger30. A. past B. later C. before D. since31. A. meeting B. asking C. looking D. waiting32. A. sands B. swimming pool C. river D. lake33.A. though B. only C. since D. even34. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot35. A. talk about B. speak out C. think over D. shout at36. A. Instead B. For C. Unless D. Sometimes37. A. lucky B. only C. happy D. younger38. A. enjoyed B. helped C. changed D. dressed39. A. a little B. such C. a bit D. very40. A. go into B. go down C. take off D. jump into41. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. bravely42. A. Next B. Last C. Then D. When43. A. forget B. remember C. tell D. believe44. A. do B. did C. had D. were45. A. felt B. became C. caught D. turned三: 阅读理解 50%AWhen other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to fred a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship (奖学金) and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, "Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story", shown in late April.Liz Murray, a 22,year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herseff into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. "What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only. experienced a small part of the society." She wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe riving environment, to encourage herself that "next to nothing could hold me down". She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. "I love my parents so much. They are drag addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time."Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is "as simple as making a decision".46. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a.Her mother died of A/DS.b. She worked at a petrol station..c. She got admitted into Harvard.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. b, a, e, c, dB. a,b, c, e, dC. e, d, b, a, cD.b, e, a, d, c47. The main idea of the passage isA.how Liz managed to enter Harvard UniversityB.what a hard time Liz had in her childhoodC. why Liz loved her parents so muchD. how Liz struggled to changeher life48. What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understanding.D. Love and respect for her parents.49. When she wrote "What drove me to live on...I had only experienced asmall part of the society", she meant thatA. she had little experience of social lifeB. she eould hardly understand the societyC. she would do something for her own lifeD. she needed to travel more around the worldBDo you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?A supporter of co-educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to. In Hong Kong, men and women mix socially on a day-to-day basis. In many fields men are even likely to have female bosses. It is, therefore, desirable that boys and girls grow up together, go to school together, and prepare themselves for a society that does not value sexual separation.Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal development. Regular contact can remove the strange ideas about the opposite sex and lead to more natural relationships. Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme opinions, and possibly even as encouraging homosexuality(同性恋), though there is no proof that this is the case.Those who are against co-education often also fix their attention on the sexual side. Some parents fear that close contact with members of the opposite sex is dangerous for teenagers. They want their children to be attentive to their studies. Such parents feel un- comfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the sexes.A stronger argument comes from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier than boys. tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the role of troublemaker. Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed(惊动)the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer. This may, however, not be as simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.50. In the third paragraph, by saying “though there is no proof that this is the case”, the writer means that ________.A. students in single-sex schools will certainly become homosexualB. students in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinionsC. students in co-educational schools are likely to be homosexualD. single-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students.51. All the following arguments can be found in the passage EXCEPT that _______.A. co-education can produce a society-like situationB. co-educational schools may lead to love affairs between boys and girlsC. co-education will help develop a better understanding about the opposite sexD. co-education can make boys perform well in mixed classes52. Alarmed by the situation, the UK government encourages _______.A. co-educationB. single-sex educationC. single-sex classes in co-educational schoolsD. co-educational classes in single-sex schools53. At the end of the passage the writer suggests that _______.A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UKB. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school betterC. co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal developmentD. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schoolsCPeople with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.However, the study also found that when less-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a stronger effect on their health.From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are regular. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.The research team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma(毕业文凭) reported stress on 30 percent of the study days, people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time, and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health.” leading researcher Dr. Joseph Grzywacz of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said ina prepared sta tement. “The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors(紧张刺激物), and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more damaging for the less advantaged.”Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known that their stress is more acute and chronic(急性和慢性).“If something happens every day, maybe it’s not seen as a stressor” Grzywacz says. “Maybe it is just l ife.”54. Stress level is closely related to ________.A. family sizeB. social positionC. body weightD. work experience55. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?A. People without any educationB. People without high school degreesC. People with high school degreesD. People with college degrees56. The less advantaged people are, the greater ________.A. the effect of stress on their health isB. the effect of education on their health isC. the level of their education isD. the degree of their health concern is57. Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because ________.A. they don’t want to tell the truthB. they don’t want to face the truthC. stress is too common a factor in their lifeD. their stress is more acuteDScientists say they were able to reduce the effect of the AIDS with a drug first designed to treat other conditions. AIDS damages the protection system so the body cannot fight viruses inside the body. At present, medicines can reduce HIV to levels low enough to keep people alive. But these drugs are not a cure. Small amounts of the vir us still remain in human’s body. If it wakes up again, the virus can become active and begin to copy itself, so people must continue to take medicine.A new study has been carried out on four patients. They had already taken medicine for more than two years. The researchers first improved the effect of the drug. Then in addition, they gave the patient another one, valproic acid(丙戊酸). Valproic acid is used to help epilepsy(癫痫病)patients. Some people with depression(抑郁症) also take the drug to calm themselves down.But valproic acid has also been shown to block something that helps HIV, the AIDS virus, to hide. The patients took the medicine twice a day for three months.Over this time, the researchers say the amount of the virus was reduced by nearly seventy-five percent in three of the four people. But the numbers returned to earlier levels when the treatment ended.Valproic acid has some serious dangers, especially for women who will soon give birth. Doctor Margolis says more study is needed into its use against AIDS. But the scientists do say that their early finding suggests that new methods will produce a cure of HIV in the future. Some other scientists, however, say it is too early to talk of cure for a virus that is so difficult to destroy. They say a cure would have to make the patients healthy again and the virus might not hide only in the protection system.58. Which of the following is NOT a function of Valproic acid?A. To control the effects of epilepsy.B. To block something that helps HIV.C. To calm down people with depression.D. To improve the strength of other drugs.59. By saying that “it is too early to talk of cure for a virus that is sodifficult to destroy”, the author means_________.A. Scientists hope to find the cure for AIDS soonB. Scientist don’t want to talk about their cure too earlyC. Scientists doubt a cure for AIDS can soon be foundD. It’s too late to find the cure for a virus that is so difficult todestroy60. This text most probably appears in _________.A. a newspaperB. a book on Chinese medicineC. a noticeD. a tour guide book61. We can learn from the text that ________.A. valproic acid can help all HIV patientsB. usually the AIDs virus is not difficult to destroyC. the effects of valproic acid do not last foreverD. doctors have found an effective way to cure the AIDSEMany students are planning field trips as spring draws near. Fourteen-year-old Zhou Liqun is busy digging holes (洞) along rivers. The girl and her "One Piece of Paper Team" are planting trees to improve the environment.They collect waste paper to sell for trees and have set up websites (网站) to spread the message of connections between humans and nature. "We want tomake environmental protection everyone's habit," says the girl. "Even a piece of paper matters."Eager to join Zhou in such meaningful work? Now you are offered advice on what to do. Last month, measures for public participation (参与) in environmental protection were published by the State Environmental protection Administration (SEPA, 国家环保总局). the special measures are expected to change the light rain of the past into a storm of environmental protection.Last year's Songhua River pollution acted as an alarm (警报) to Chinese people. According to SEPA officials, environmental pollution has become serious, and will continue so for the next 15 years.A recent survey showed that though most Chinese people care about environmental problems, they don't put their concerns into practice. One reason is that they don't know how. So the newly published measures present information about how to report environmental problems and how to join in the battle against pollution.Actually there is much you can do in daily life. Buy less to reduce waste. Don't throw away things before you have made the most use of them. Use electricity, water and gas only when necessary. Switch them off when you don't need them.Everyone can participate in making the planet suitable for future generations; Why not join in and make our world more fantastic?62. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To praise Zhou Liqun and her friends.B. To remind us that our world is heavily polluted.C. To give us advice on how to make environmental protection everyone's habit.D. To call on people to join in the fight against the environmental pollution.63. According to the passage, what does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3?A. The government is hoping for a heavy storm in order to make our world clean.B. People hate that it often rained gently in the past.C. Measures are expected to strengthen the action of keeping the world clean.D. The measures are sure to work.64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Zhou Liqun dug hole along rivers.B. The students have set up websites.C. Buy less to reduce waste in daily life.D. Never use coal, water and gas unless necessary.65. What is the best title of the passage?A. Songhua River is in DangerB. Students Improve EnvironmentC. Measures to Reduce WasteD. Pollution Makes Our World Worse第二节:阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。