(怀化专版)2017年中考英语命题研究 第三编 中考题型攻略篇 题型四 写作技能 第二节 补全对

第三讲 完形填空,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势怀化中考完形填空的文章文体主要为记叙文，话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受，短文为4段式或5段式，词数在180～240之间。

通常为尾句不设空，全文设空均匀，一句话不会设两空。

考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析，不会涉及对纯语法的考查，而且文中会涉及生词，一般不会超过3个。

,解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。

1．速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。

完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。

应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。

也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。

2．精读。

精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。

再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(怀化近7年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。

3．复读。

再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。

对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。

即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。

填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。

考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。

因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。

（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇第三讲完形填空（精讲）试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇第三讲完形填空（精讲）试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇第三讲完形填空（精讲）试题的全部内容。

第三讲完形填空，怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势年份20162015201420132012文体记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文话题我的同学给老师的惊喜助人为乐的故事妈妈做的校徽如何真正关心我们的父母我制作蜡烛卖来帮助妈妈，并开了一家店词数和段落约210词,5段式约240词，5段式约168词，5段式约182词,4段式约225词,5段式考查点名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词等怀化中考完形填空的文章文体主要为记叙文，话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受,短文为4段式或5段式，词数在180～240之间。

通常为尾句不设空,全文设空均匀，一句话不会设两空.考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析，不会涉及对纯语法的考查,而且文中会涉及生词，一般不会超过3个。

,解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力,这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。

1．速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。

完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。

2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？2．What's Mary's favorite animal？3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want toborrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likesplaying _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an；the22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine 24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly 27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31）．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32）were lying around the box．The（33）student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34）put this box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35）thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨）about the box，（36）none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38）his great surprise，he（39）an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40）person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？" Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money 32．A．papers B．books C．magazines 33．A．one B．once C．first 34．A．Who B．When C．Where 35．A．different B．common．C．same 36．A．but B．and C．however 37．A．it B．them C．they 38．A．To B．With C．On 39．A．looked B．invented C．found 40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to HuaihuaMuseum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的）museum for childrenunder 12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in historyand art？We need volunteers to workfor us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10years oldEvery Saturday 7：00pm to 9：00 pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is about A．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？A．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club ．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teethstrong．•Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three m onths．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them ．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？A．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？A．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？A．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she sawa large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人）Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They loveeating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？A．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？A．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？A．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties inthe US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头）and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的）dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it isoften called graduation （毕业）dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？A．SevenB．FiveC．Six53．Where is a pajama party held？A．At a person's house．B．At a person's officeC．At a person's high school．54．From the passage，we know that the underlined word"prom"means ．A．开学典礼B．毕业舞会C．成人礼55．What's the best title for the passage？A．History in the USB．Parties in the USC．Sports in the US．五、第二节阅读表达56．（10分）Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th，2017．She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works．"I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry．"Wu said．In the final，Wu performed well in many parts，such ascompetitors recalling（回忆）poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵）poems about the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as possible．As early as Feb.1st，when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year，someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chinese poetry．The 1.8﹣meter﹣tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math，physics and English books．Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry．56．Where is Wu Yishu from？57．When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition？58．What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room？59．Did Wu perform well in the final competition？60．What do you think of Wu Yishu？．六、第四部分写作技能第1节综合填空61．（5分）Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen．He （61）（be）studying in the United States now．Today is the Chinese traditional festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival．It's 9：00 am．And Zhu Hui's family are at home．His mother and aunt are（62）（make）Zongzi．Well，it's 9：00 p．m．in New York and it's the night before the festival．But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family．What's Zhu Hui doing？He istalking on the phone to（63）（he）cousin in Shenzhen．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his（64）（mother）delicious zongzi．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot，（65）there's still"no place like home"．七、补全对话66．（5分）（Lisa doesn't feel well today．She is at the doctor's．）D：Can I help you？L：（66）D：When did it star？L：（67）D：Let me have a look．（68）L：I played computer games all day．D：Mm．That's it．L：Oh．（69）D：Nothing serious．Don't play computer game too much．L：（70）Thank you very much．A：Ok．I'll take your advice．B：What did you do yesterday？C：Sorry．I can't．D：I have a headache．E：Where did you go last week？F：Is it serious？G：Yesterday．八、第三节英汉互译71．（10分）Jeff Keith has only one leg，With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate，ride a bicycle，swim and play soccer．（71）．他也能跑．Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs，too．They decided to run across America．（72）．That was difficult for them．But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West When he was twenty﹣two．He started running in Boston．（73）．Seven months later．He stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled．（74）．但是他能做很多事情．He is studying to be a lawyer（律师）now．Jeff say"people can do anything they want to do．（75）．I ran not only for disabled people，but for everybody．"71．72．73．74．75．．九、第四节规范书写75．（10分）规范书写，抄写下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁．Everyone is born with the ability to learn．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits．Learning is a lifelong journey．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well．（45 words）十、第五节情景作文76．（10分）怀化市各中小学正在开展"阳光校园，我们是好伙伴"活动．你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年．请你根据表格中所给的信息．写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿．Name Li MingClass Class 8，Grade 9Behaviors （行为，表现）1．be polite to everyone，say hello to teachers and classmates 2．get on well with others，make many friends，be ready to help others 3．be kind to other people，try his best to help people in need…Wishes Want to be a useful man in the future…．注意：1．文中请勿使用真是人名，校名和地名2．内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥．3．词数：80词左右．4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Good morning，everyone!Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine，His name is Li Ming．HeThat's all．Thanks for listening!2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．What's Mary's favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【点评】略6．（2分）听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CA8．（2分）听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略10．（3分）听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略13．（4分）听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBA【点评】略17．（4分）听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an；the【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】Tim是一个11岁大的男孩，他喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：B根据题干中eleven﹣year﹣old boy11岁大的男孩，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指他是一个男孩，故填an；根据basketball篮球，可知是打篮球，球类运动、一日三餐前不加冠词，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天很热，喝点水吧．不，谢谢，我根本不渴．【解答】答案：A 根据It's hot today今天很热，No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all不，谢谢，我根本不渴，推测是想要喝点东西，结合选项，故选A水．B 土豆，C面包．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义的细微差别，准确作答．23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine 【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣打扰了，这是你的尺子吗？﹣不，是她的，我的在铅笔盒里．【解答】答案：C根据题干，可知考查物主代词，第一个空后有名词ruler，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故排除B；第二个空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，your，my是形容词性物主代词，yours，mine是名词性物主代词，故选C．【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的基本用法，集合题意，给出正确答案．24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在周末你通常什么时候起床？我通常在早上7点起床．【解答】答案：A 根据7：00 o'clock in the morning 早上7点，这是具体的时间点，故用介词at，故选A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】赶快，否则我们将错过早班车．【解答】答案：B 根据Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus，结合选项，推测意思是赶快，否则我们将错过早班车，故本题考查祈使句，动词原形+or+其它，故选B否则．A但是，C和．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly 【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会开慢点的．【解答】答案：A根据题意"﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会…"，可知我打算开慢点，因为有前面的速度作对比，暗含比较，故用比较级，slowly的比较级是more slowly，故选A．【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．【解答】答案：C表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，根据句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．应该用过去进行时，故选C．【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥．【解答】答案：C根据题干可知主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动的关系，根据in 2018应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？﹣﹣是的．他是我的叔叔，金老师．【解答】答案：B．which意思是"哪一个"指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是"谁"指人，在从句中作宾语；根据先行词是man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我一带一路是什么意思．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A，C，故答案是B．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31） B ．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32） A were lying around the box．The（33）C student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34） A put this box in the。

第二节阅读表达话题1人物经历和感受Passage 1初入新学校的孤独When I was new in junior high school，I knew no one.Most students talked only to people they knew，so I felt lonely.I had to come home crying.Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.She said，“You are not the only lonely person.There are others that are alone.Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves.I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”The next day，I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone.The young girl was very happy.I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone.This began a very interesting approach(接近) to life.The lessons that I learned from that experi­ence have stayed with me all my life.I have few problems approaching new people.I learned that I am not alone.Most people are just like you and me.We all want to be noticed，and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.1．When was the writer's worst time in junior high school?__It__was__at__lunch__time.__2．Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?__No，she__didn't__think__so.__3．What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?__The__next__day__they__met__for__lunch__and__found__some__other__people__who__were__alone.__ 4．The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life，does she?__Yes，she__does.__5．What's your opinion about friends?__The__friend__is__someone__to__be__interested__in__listening__to__us.__Passage 2信守诺言的父亲My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice.After father harvested our own，his little rice picker broke.What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days.It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot(糜烂) in the field.He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.“If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it.”added my father.In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work.After dinner，father had a short rest and made his way to the field.A full moon was glowing(发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear.He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon.Behind him，row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention，showing respect for a manwho kept his word.1．Did father always stay with the family?__No，he__didn't.__2．What happened to the neighbor in 1999?__He__lost__his__arms__in__a__traffic__accident.__3．Why was father required to return to work?__Because__his__partner__was__ill__in__hospital.__4．How did father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?__By__hand__without__a__machine.__5． How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice?__The__whole__night.__Passage 3(2015怀化中考)旅游之后儿子的感受Jimmy came from a very rich family.One day，his father took him on a trip to the countryside.He wanted to show his son how poor people lived.They spent a few days and nights with the farmers in the countryside.After they came back from their trip，the father asked his son：“How did you like our trip？”“It was great，Dad.”“Did you see how poor people live？”the father asked.“Oh yeah，”said the son.“So，tell me，what did you learn from the trip？”asked the father.“I saw that we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden，and they have a river that has no end.We have beautiful lights in our garden，and they have the stars at night.Our patio(平台) reaches the front yard，and they have the whole horizon(视野)．We have a small piece of land to live on，and they have fields that go beyond their sight.We have servants who serve us，but they serve others.We buy our food，and they grow theirs.We have fences(栅栏) to protect us，and they have friends to protect them.”The boy's father was speechless.“Thanks，Dad，for showing me how poor we are，”said the son.The father thought，“Maybe my son is right.Only those people with rich mind can live a wonderful life.”1．Did Jimmy come from a poor family?__No，he__didn't.__2．Where did Jimmy and his father spend a few days and nights?__In__the__countryside.__3．What did Jimmy think of the trip?__It__was__great.__4．How many differences are mentioned between Jimmy's and the farmers' families?__Eight__differences.__5．What can you learn from the story?__Only__those__people__with__rich__mind__can__live__a__wonderful__life.__话题2咨询建议Passage 4(2015娄底中考)怎样与父母相处Mom and dad are the most important people in your life.They have been looking after you since you were born，you should always love them.You should also get on well with them.But some children don't know how to do this.Here are some ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents.Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.Ask your parents to play with you.Talk or go outside with them.Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy with a smile when you come home.You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard.If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you.1．Who are the most important people in your life?__Mom__and__dad.__2．You need to spend more time with your parents，don't you?__Yes，we__do.__3．What can you do on Mother's Day?__I__can__send__(mom)__a__card.__4．Will your parents be proud of you if you work hard?__Yes，they__will.__5．How many ways can you use to get on well with your parents in the passage?__Three/3.__Passage 5(2012怀化中考)如何少浪费食物贫困学生排队打饭图CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food，it can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food？Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving st November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food？Here are some tips.1．Don't order too much food in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you order，take the rest of it home.2．Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food.Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it.3．Don't keep too much food at home，espe­cially for vegetables and fruit.“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)．”It tells us everybody must save food.1．How many children die of hunger every year?__Six__million.__2．Why did Li Hong lose her job?__Because__she__took__some__leftover__food__home.__3．What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?__We__should__take__the__rest__of__it__home.__4．Can we keep too much food at home?__No，we__can't.__5．What can we learn from the passage?__Everybody__must__save__food.__话题3跨文化交际Passage 6(2015张家界中考)美国学生的诚实When I first arrived in America，I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over my first month at school，I didn't see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.First，if any student cheats，he or she will get punished.My school has a rule called the Honor Code.It asks students not to steal，lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code，he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school，seven students left the school because of cheating.Second，American students don't care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They know that colleges will look at their all­round abilities instead of only scores.So they have fewer reasons to cheat.1．The writer didn't see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America，did she?__No，she__didn't.__2．What is the Honor Code about?__It__asks__students__not__to__steal，lie__or__cheat.__3．What will happen if students go against the code?__They__will__have__to__leave__school.__4．Who does the writer think care more about scores，American students or Chinese students?__Chinese__students.__5．Do American colleges think all­round abilities are important for students?__Yes，they__do.__话题4人物故事Passage 7(2015益阳中考)用脚趾弹钢琴的人Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾)．One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old，he played a game with some friends.He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me，there were only two choices.One was to give up all the dreams，which would cause a quick death.The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.”says Liu Wei.Liu Wei's dream was to be a pianist.He learned to play the piano with his toes.And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard.Many times he wanted to give up，but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes.The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?__He__can__play__the__piano__with__his__toes.__2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?__10__years__old.__3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off?__Yes，he__was.__4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?__His__parents.__5．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance?__They__were__deeply__moved__and__very__excited.__话题5介绍国家Passage 8(2016长沙中考)法国France is well­known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery(风景)．About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe.It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country's art.Sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.Inside，there are 35，000 works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑) David by Michelangelo.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides，French food is world famous.Bread is very important in France.The best known French bread is called a baguette(法式长棍面包)．They are long，delicious and taste salty.Snails(蜗牛) are also a must­have here.French people eat 40，000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good.Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.1．How many visitors come to France every year?__About__75__million.__2．Is it common to meet street artists in the city?__Yes，it__is.__3．Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?__Da__Vinci.__4．Besides bread，what food is also a must­have for French people? __Snails.__5．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris? __Because__it__is__crowded.__。

第五节 情景作文,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势分析怀化近五年的书面表达可以看出，书面表达的体裁丰富，涉及应用文、议论文和说明文。

主要围绕中学生熟悉的话题展开写作，引导学生思考和关注身边的人和事，让学生有话可说、有事可写。

书面表达主要以命题形式出现，也会涉及无命题作文，一般都会给出题目，如内容提示，这样就降低了一定的难度，词数一般要求80词左右。

在写作过程中，考生要结合给出的提示和题目，运用相关的短语和句型，写出行文连贯的语句，并且作文内容不能脱离主题。

,解题方法与技巧针对怀化书面表达命题特点，写作时，可从以下几个方面做起：1．写作前(1)仔细审题。

考生在写作之前首先要理清题目的要求，根据所给提示和题目，确定要写的题材、话题、格式和情景及行文内容等。

(2)准备写作。

考生在写作之前要先列提纲，写出文章的大致要点，并核对提示和要求，是否有遗漏或需增补的要点。

2．写作中根据提纲要点，逐一选好词、造好句。

(1)要写最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和基本句型；语言表达要流畅，符合英美人士的表达习惯，避免中式英语。

(2)注意英汉语法方面的差异、词的形式变化，还要注意全文人称、时态、语态的一致性和正确运用。

如果在写作中遇到不会的单词、词组和句子，可以找同义词和同义句来代替。

(3)用连词成句的方法将要点的英文词语扩展成句子，然后再用连词成文的方法来组织语言，形成短文。

(4)要书写工整、规范，保持卷面整洁。

3．写作后通读全文，检查复核。

在写好短文后，从题目要求上要对全文进行检查和修改。

要注意词数是否符合；体裁、格式是否正确；内容要点是否全面；语言表达上是否有错误，大到时态呼应、主谓一致、习惯用法，小至单词拼写、大小写及标点符号，都不可以放过。

话题1写人叙事类具体描述某个人物，如：2011怀化。

常见短语及句型◆When(时间)last month/Friday/week/year 上个月/周五/周/去年the day before yesterday前天yesterday昨天on a cold Sunday morning一个寒冷的星期天早上the Spring Festival春节New Year's Day 元旦；新年Children's Day儿童节Mid­Autumn Festival中秋节Teachers' Day教师节National Day国庆节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节birthday生日June 11th 6月11日◆Who(人物)family家人 parents父母teacher老师 friend朋友classmate同班同学 Li Hua李华grandparents祖父母◆Where(地点)at home在家in our school在我们的学校in the classroom在教室on the playground在操场上in the street在街道上on the way to…在去……的路上in a restaurant/hospital在一个饭馆/医院at the party在聚会上◆What(事件)happen/take place发生have dinner吃饭go shopping 购物plant trees植树do housework 做家务have a picnic去野餐do sports做运动go to see the movies去看电影learn how to cook学着如何做饭get a “C” in my favorite subject最喜欢的科目得了“C”have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会look after my sister well照顾好我的妹妹receive a precious present from my father 从爸爸那里收到一个珍贵的礼物help an old man cross the street 帮助老人过马路◆Feelings(感受)forget忘记 remember记得understand理解 encourage鼓励effect影响 unforgettable难忘的happy快乐的 surprised感到惊讶的lucky幸运的 nice美好的sad伤心的 upset苦恼的meaningful有意义的 interesting有趣的be helpful for sb.对某人有帮助have a bad influence on sb.对某人有不好的影响learn it by my heart 牢记于心keep…in my mind记在头脑里thanks to my dear friends谢谢我亲爱的朋友I was so excited and happy.我又激动又开心。

（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇题型二完形填空（精练）试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇题型二完形填空（精练）试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇题型二完形填空（精练）试题的全部内容。

题型二完形填空话题1咨询建议Cloze 1(2016南宁中考改编)减轻学生心理压力的建议Students may have problems with their minds。

Some students become worried because they have to study very __1__。

Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing __2__in his lessons。

He became so worried about it that he __3__to cut his finger with a knife。

Another student was afraid of __4__.She got very worried __5__she looked at the exam paper,and she could write nothing.A report says that 18％of shanghai students have mental（心理的）problems。

（怀化专版)2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇第四讲阅读技能第二节阅读表达（精讲)试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇第四讲阅读技能第二节阅读表达(精讲)试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(怀化专版)2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇第四讲阅读技能第二节阅读表达（精讲）试题的全部内容。

第二节阅读表达,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势年份文体话题具体内容段落词数生词数量20１6说明文人物介绍中国篮球运动员周琦的身体素质５1９3词520１5记叙文哲理故事父亲带儿子去旅行,想让儿子了解人们过得多么穷,但之后却达到了相反的目的7约２20词３201４记叙文人物经历彼特梦想拥有一个大马场，终成现实6约280词12０13记叙文寓言故事狐狸拥有100个计策，而猫只有一个，但在狗面前,猫逃生了,而狐狸却落入狗口1０约230词52012说明文热点话题中国食品浪费现象很严重,倡议减少食物浪费并提出建议8约20０词5回答问题型阅读技能是怀化每年中考的必考题之一,文体以记叙文为主，少量涉及说明文,围绕哲理故事、热点话题和人物生活经历话题展开,引导学生多读书多思考，关注社会热点，增强学生的学习兴趣。

回答问题型阅读技能主要以考查细节理解题为主,其次少量涉及推理判断题和词义猜测题。

文章难易程度适中，生词数量不超过5个,词数在１40~2２0词之间。

设问方式为3~5道特殊疑问句,会涉及1～2道一般疑问句。

，解题方法与技巧回答问题型阅读技能题要求考生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键信息,考生需要组织语言回答问题。

（怀化专版)2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇题型四写作技能第四节规范书写(精练）试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇题型四写作技能第四节规范书写(精练)试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（怀化专版)2０17年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇题型四写作技能第四节规范书写(精练）试题的全部内容。

第四节规范书写1Lｅt me ｔeｌl yｏｕ about a yoｕnｇｂoy ｗｈo madｅａ moｄel car ａlｌ on his oｗn.Ｔhｅ bｏy iｓ me，siｘyeａrs ago wheｎ I ｗａs just １１。

Tｈe car wａs ｓmall anｄｓimｐlｅ，but ｉn my i magiｎatioｎit was ａ hｉｇh。

speed raciｎg caｒ，speｅding along tｈｅrace roaｄ．略２Ｂy thｅｔime ｔhｅ garage was ｆiniｓhｅd,ｓo was mｙ caｒ.I ｃaｌleｄ mｙｆamilｙtogｅtheｒoｕtsiｄｅtｈe ｈoｕse,ｓｔａｒted ｔhe eｎgｉne ａnｄｐｕt the car ｏn tｈe dｒiveway。

It ｗaｓｆasｔａｎd Ｉhad ｔo run to thｅgarage to ｐreveｎｔ it froｍ hittｉng thｅnew door。

My family began to ｃheｅr aｎd I ｓｍｉｌed ｐroｕdly.Ｔhａnｋs to mｙmｏｔher I leａrned the vaｌue ｏfconｔinuinｇto do ｔhｉngｓ，espeｃｉally somethinｇdiffiｃｕlt。

2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力技能第一节． ？． ？． ？． ．． ．． ．． ？． ．． ．． ．． ﹣ ？． ．． ．． ．听第 段材料回答 至 小题．． ？． ．． ．． ．． ？．．． ．听第 段材料回答 至 小题．． ？ ． ．．．． ？． ．． ． ． ．听第 段材料回答 至 小题．． ？ ． ．． ．．． ？ ． ．． ．． ．． ？． ．． ．． ．听第 段材料回答 至 小题．． ．． ．．．． ？ ． ．．． ．． ？．．． ？． ．． ．． ．听第 段材料回答 至 小题．． ？． ．． ．． ．． ， ． ．． ．．． ？ ． ．． ．． ．． ？． ．． ．． ．二、第二部分：知识运用第 节单项选择． ﹣ ﹣ ． ．（）． ； ． ； ． ；．﹣﹣ ． ， ．﹣﹣ ， ． ．（）． ． ．．﹣ ． ？﹣﹣ ． ． ．（）． ， ． ， ． ，．﹣ ？﹣﹣ ： ．（）． ． ．． ， ．（）． ． ．．﹣ ． ．﹣﹣ ． ．（）． ． ．．﹣ ， ， ： ， ．﹣﹣ ， ． ．（）． ．．． ．（）． ．．．﹣ ？﹣﹣ ． ， ． ．（）． ． ．． ？（）．．．三、第二节 完形填空．（ 分） ． （ ） ． ， ． ． ， （ ） ．（ ） ． ． （ ） ？ ， ．（ ） ． ， ． （抱怨） ，（ ） ． ， ． ． ， （ ） ． ．（ ） ， （ ） ． ， （ ） ？， ， ．． ． ． ．． ． ． ．． ． ． ．． ． ． ．． ． ． ．．． ． ． ．． ． ． ．． ． ． ．． ． ．．． ． ． ．．四、第三部分 阅读技能第一节阅读选择．（ 分）﹣ （非盈利性的）．？？．﹣．： ﹣： ：，： ﹣．．．．． ？． ．． ．． ．． ．． ﹣．． ．．（ 分） ． ． ． ：， ．， ．， ．．， ．： ．﹣ ． ．﹣ ．． ， ．．．．． ？． ．． ．． ．． ？．．． ．． ？． ．． ．． ， ．．（ 分） ． ， ． ． ， ． （巨人） ． ， ． ． ， ． ． ．（ ） ． ． ， ． ． ． ， ． ． ． ． ， ．， ． ． ， ． ． ．． ？．． ．．． ？． ．．．． ？． ．． ．．． ？． ． ．． ．． ．．（ 分） ， ， ﹣ ． （睡衣） ． ， ． ． ， ． ， ．， ， （枕头） （毯子）． ， ． （正式 的） ． ， ， （毕业） ． ．． ？．．．． ？． ．．． ．． ， ．．开学典礼．毕业舞会．成人礼． ？．．． ．五、第二节 阅读表达．（ 分） ， ﹣ ﹣ ， ． ． ． ．， ， （回忆） （背诵） ． ， ， ， ． ﹣ ﹣， ． ．． ？． ？． ？． ？． ？ ．六、第四部分 写作技能第 节综合填空．（ 分） ． （ ） （ ） ． ﹣﹣﹣ ． ： ． ． （ ） （ ） ．， ： ． ． ． ， ． ？ （ ） （ ） ．（ ） （ ） ． ，（ ） ．七、补全对话．（ 分）（ ． ．） ： ？：（ ）： ？：（ ）： ．（ ）： ．： ． ．： ．（ ）： ． ．：（ ） ．： ． ．： ？： ． ．： ．： ？： ？： ．八、第三节 英汉互译．（ 分） ， ， ， ， ．（ ）．他也能跑． ， ． ．（ ）． ． ．﹣ ． ．（ ）． ． ．．（ ）．但是他能做很多事情． （律师） ． ．（ ）． ， ． ．．．．． ．九、第四节 规范书写．（ 分）规范书写，抄写下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁．． ． ． ， ．（ ）十、第五节 情景作文．（ 分）怀化市各中小学正在开展 阳光校园，我们是好伙伴 活动． 你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年．请你根据表格中所给的信息．写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿．，（行为，表现）． ，． ， ，． ，．注意： ．文中请勿使用真是人名，校名和地名．内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥．．词数： 词左右．．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数，， ．．年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听力技能第一节． ？【考点】 ：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】【点评】略． ？【考点】 ：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】【点评】略． ？． ．． ．． ．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】【点评】略． ？． ．． ．． ．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】【点评】略． ﹣ ？． ．． ．． ．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】【点评】略．（ 分）听第 段材料回答 至 小题．． ？． ．． ．． ．． ？．．． ．【考点】 ：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】【点评】略．（ 分）听第 段材料回答 至 小题． ． ？ ． ．．．． ？． ．． ． ． ．【考点】 ：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】【点评】略．（ 分）听第 段材料回答 至 小题．． ？． ．． ．．． ？ ． ．． ．． ．． ？． ．． ．． ．【考点】 ：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】【点评】略．（ 分）听第 段材料回答 至 小题．． ．． ．．．． ？ ． ．．． ．． ？．．． ？． ．． ．． ．【考点】 ：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】【点评】略．（ 分）听第 段材料回答 至 小题．． ？． ．． ．． ．． ，． ．． ．．． ？． ．． ．． ．． ？． ．． ．． ．【考点】 ：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】【点评】略二、第二部分：知识运用第 节单项选择． ﹣ ﹣ ． ．（）． ； ． ； ． ；【考点】 ：不定冠词（ ， ）．【分析】 是一个 岁大的男孩，他喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：根据题干中 ﹣ ﹣ 岁大的男孩，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指他是一个男孩，故填 ；根据 篮球，可知是打篮球，球类运动、一日三餐前不加冠词，故选 ．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．．﹣﹣ ． ， ．﹣﹣ ， ． ．（）． ． ．【考点】 ：名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天很热，喝点水吧．不，谢谢，我根本不渴．【解答】答案： 根据 今天很热， ， ． 不，谢谢，我根本不渴，推测是想要喝点东西，结合选项，故选 水． 土豆， 面包．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义的细微差别，准确作答．．﹣ ． ？﹣﹣ ． ． ．（）． ， ． ， ． ，【考点】 ：物主代词．【分析】﹣打扰了，这是你的尺子吗？﹣不，是她的，我的在铅笔盒里．【解答】答案：根据题干，可知考查物主代词，第一个空后有名词 ，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故排除 ；第二个空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词， ， 是形容词性物主代词， ， 是名词性物主代词，故选 ．【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的基本用法，集合题意，给出正确答案．．﹣ ？﹣﹣ ： ．（）． ． ．【考点】 ：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在周末你通常什么时候起床？我通常在早上 点起床．【解答】答案： 根据 ： 早上 点，这是具体的时间点，故用介词 ，故选 ．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．． ， ．（）． ． ．【考点】 ：连词辨析．【分析】赶快，否则我们将错过早班车．【解答】答案： 根据 ， ，结合选项，推测意思是赶快，否则我们将错过早班车，故本题考查祈使句，动词原形 其它，故选 否则． 但是， 和．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．．﹣ ． ．﹣﹣ ． ．（）． ． ．【考点】 ：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会开慢点的．【解答】答案：根据题意 ﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会 ，可知我打算开慢点，因为有前面的速度作对比，暗含比较，故用比较级， 的比较级是 ，故选 ．【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．．﹣ ， ， ： ， ．﹣﹣ ， ． ．（）． ．．【考点】 ：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．【解答】答案：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是 现在分词，根据句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．应该用过去进行时，故选 ．【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．． ．（）． ．．【考点】 ：时态辨析．【分析】据说我的家乡将在 年建一座新桥．【解答】答案：根据题干可知主语 和谓语动词 是被动的关系，根据 应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成： 及物动词的过去分词，故选 ．【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．．﹣ ？﹣﹣ ． ， ． ．（）． ． ．【考点】 ：关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？﹣﹣是的．他是我的叔叔，金老师．【解答】答案： ．意思是 哪一个 指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语； 意思是 谁 指人，在定语从句中作主语； 意思是 谁 指人，在从句中作宾语；根据先行词是 ，空格后面的词语是 ，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空，综上所述，故选 ．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．． ？（）．．．【考点】 ：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我一带一路是什么意思．【解答】答案： ． 后加宾语从句，引导词 陈述句语序，故排除 ， ，故答案是 ．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．三、第二节 完形填空．（ 分） ． （ ） ． ， ． ． ， （ ） ．（ ） ． ． （ ） ？ ， ．（ ） ． ， ． （抱怨） ，（ ） ． ， ． ． ， （ ） ． ．（ ） ， （ ） ． ， （ ） ？， ， ．． ． ． ．． ． ． ．． ． ． ．． ． ． ．． ．．．．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ．．． ． ． ．．【考点】 ：记叙文．【分析】一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选．这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己．【解答】 ． 考查名词， ． 书 ． 工作 ． 金钱，根据 一个大公司，想招聘他们想要的人．可知年轻人都来是为了这个 工作 ，故选 ．． 考查名词， ． 纸 ． 书 ． 杂志，根据后文 （ ） 他停下来开始把纸捡起来放到盒子里，可知盒子周围是一些纸，故选 ． ． 考查形容词， ． 一 ． 一次 ． 第一，根据语境，这是 第一个 前来的人，故选 ．． 考查代词， ． 谁 ． 什么时间 ． 哪里，根据 ？把盒子放在路中央，可知句子缺少疑问代词，结合选项， 符合题意，句意是 谁把盒子放在路中央的 ，故选 ． ． 考查形容词， ． 困难的 ． 共同的． ． 相似的，根据后文 ， ，（抱怨） 另一个然后是另一个，所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，可知第二个人和第一个人做法 一样 ，并没有把盒子收起来，故选 ．． 考查连词， ． 但是 ． 和 ． 然而，根据题干，前面是抱怨，后面是 没有一个人去捡起盒子，这是转折关系，故选 ．． 考查代词， ． 它 ． 他 她 他们（宾格） ． 他 她 他们（主格），根据 捡起纸，可知在动词后 的代词是宾格 ，故选 ．． 考查介词， ． 到 ． 和 一起 ． 在上面，根据题干，可知是固定短语 让某人感到惊讶的 ，故选 ．． 考查动词， ． 看着 ． 发明 ． 发现，根据 盒子底下有一个邀请函，结合选项，可知是他 发现 了这个邀请函，故选 ．． 考查形容词， ． 奇怪的 ． 正确的 ． 英俊的，根据前面的 ， 可以推断此处表达的是 你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选 ，形容词 修饰 意思是 合适的人选 ，故选 ．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、第三部分 阅读技能第一节阅读选择．（ 分）﹣ （非盈利性的）．？？．﹣．： ﹣： ：，： ﹣．．．．． ？． ．． ．． ．． ．． ﹣．． ．【考点】 ：广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文讲的是博物馆招募志愿者，及其舞蹈俱乐部的一些联系方式，要求等．【解答】答案： ． 细节理解题．根据表格句子 ？可知这个博物馆是关于历史和艺术的．故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据表格句子 ﹣ （非盈利性的） ．它是一个 岁以下儿童的非盈利博物馆．可知是十二岁以下的儿童．故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据表格句子 ： ： ．可知一周一次．故选 ．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．．（ 分） ． ． ． ：， ．， ．， ．．， ．： ．﹣ ． ．﹣ ．． ， ．．．．． ？． ．． ．． ．． ？．．． ．． ？． ．． ．． ， ．【考点】 ：日常生活类阅读．【分析】牙齿对我们的健康非常重要，它们将是我们一生的朋友，本文介绍了如何保护我们的牙齿．【解答】． 细节理解题，根据 ．可知如果我们想保护我们的牙齿，我们必须在很小的时候保护它们．故答案为： ．． 细节理解题，根据 ﹣ 可知应该每六个月去看牙医检查一次牙齿，故答案为： ．． 细节理解题，根据 可知应该三个月换一次牙刷，即一年需要四个牙刷，故答案为： ．． 细节理解题，根据 可知多吃蔬菜和水果来帮助清洁牙齿，故答案为： ．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．．（ 分） ． ， ． ． ， ． （巨人） ． ， ． ． ， ． ． ． （ ） ． ． ， ． ． ． ， ． ． ． ． ， ．，． ． ， ． ． ．． ？．． ．．． ？． ．．．． ？． ．． ．．． ？． ． ．． ．． ．【考点】 ：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了索菲是一个孤独的女孩，后来她遇到了 ，她们成为了好朋友． 担心索菲安全，想送她回去，但索菲拒绝了．最后她们去了一个岛上．【解答】答案： ． 细节理解题．根据第一段句子 （巨人） ．于是他带着索菲到他的家乡在巨人国．可知到他的家乡巨人国．故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据第二段句子 ．他只吃某些种类的蔬菜．可知吃某些种类的蔬菜．故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据第三段句子 ， ． ． ． ．然而，索菲很快就危险了．其他的巨人看见索菲．他们喜欢吃人． 是担心索菲．可知因为索菲是危险的．故选 ． ． 细节判断题．根据第三段句子 ．索菲和 很快成为了好朋友．可知索菲和 成为了好朋友．故选 ．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．．（ 分）， ， ﹣ ． （睡衣） ． ， ． ． ， ． ， ． ， ， （枕头） （毯子）． ， ． （正式 的） ． ， ， （毕业） ． ．． ？．．．． ？． ．．． ．． ， ．．开学典礼．毕业舞会．成人礼． ？．．． ．【考点】 ：日常生活类阅读．【分析】美国人喜欢举办各种各样的晚会，本文介绍了最受欢迎的晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会．睡衣晚会是小孩或青少年团聚、开心的好方式．毕业晚会则无疑是大多数学校最重要的事情之一．【解答】． 细节理解题．根据第一段 ， ， ﹣． （睡衣） ．可知第一段提到了生日派对，惊喜派对，茶会，乔迁派对和睡衣派对．第三段 （正式 的） 提到了毕业舞会，即一共 种派对．故选 ．． 细节理解题，根据第一段里的： ， 可知睡衣晚会通常在一个人的家里举办，故答案为： ．． 单词理解题，根据下文的 （正式 的） ． ， ， （毕业） 可知 通常是在高中的最后一年，所以它通常被称为毕业（毕业）舞会，故答案为： ．． 主旨大意题，根据 ， ， ﹣ 可知本文介绍的是美国的各种聚会，故答案为： ．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．五、第二节 阅读表达．（ 分） ， ﹣ ﹣ ， ． ． ． ．， ， （回忆） （背诵） ． ， ， ， ． ﹣ ﹣ ， ． ．． ？ ．． ？ ，． ？． ？ ， ． ． ？ ．．【考点】 ：阅读表达．【分析】文章介绍了在 年 月 日，来上海的 岁的学生武亦姝赢得了中国诗歌大赛第二季中国诗歌竞赛，她的精彩表现促动了越来越多的人学习中国诗词．【解答】 ． ．细节理解题，根据 ， ﹣ ﹣ 武亦姝，来自上海的一个 岁的学生，故答案为 ．． ， ．细节理解题，根据 ， ．在 年 月 日，赢得了中国诗歌大赛第二季中国诗歌竞赛，故答案为 ， ． ． ．细节理解题，根据 她只在书架上放了一本诗集，故答案为 ．． ， ．细节理解题，根据 她击败了其他竞争对手，可知她表现很好，故答案为 ， ．． ．细节理解题，根据 ．武亦姝的精彩表现促动了越来越多的人学习中国诗词，故答案为【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．六、第四部分 写作技能第 节综合填空．（ 分） ． （ ） （ ） ． ﹣﹣﹣ ． ： ． ． （ ） （ ） ．， ： ． ． ． ， ． ？ （ ） （ ） ． （ ） （ ） ． ，（ ） ．【考点】 ：语法填空．【分析】朱辉是来自深圳的学生，在美国学习，今天是端午节，他的妈妈和婶婶在家做粽子，纽约没有端午节，就像和平常一样．【解答】 ． ．动词考查．结合 可知表达的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时 ，主语 ，故 ．． ．动词考查．结合上文 ： 可知表达的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时 ，故答案是 ．． ．代词考查．这里 是名词，故用 的形容词性物主代词 ，故答案是 ．． ．名词考查．后文是名词 ，故用名词所有格，故答案是 ．． ，连词考查．前后的含义是不同的，故用连词 但是，表示转折，故答案是 ．【点评】在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了．填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的 语义 （已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法 形式 的思维过程．遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留 在一个单词上．七、补全对话．（ 分）（ ． ．） ： ？：（ ）： ？：（ ）： ．（ ）： ．： ． ．： ．（ ）： ． ．：（ ） ．： ． ．： ？： ． ．： ．： ？： ？： ．【考点】 ：补全对话．【分析】医生：我能帮你吗？丽莎：我头疼．医生：何时开始的？丽莎：昨天．医生：让我看看．昨天你做什么了？丽莎：玩了一整天的电子游戏．医生：问题就在这．丽莎：噢，严重吗？医生：不严重，不要玩太多的电子游戏．丽莎：好的．我会听取你的意见．非常感谢．【解答】 补全对话：根据上文 ？我能帮你吗？结合选项， 我头疼，符合语境，故选 ．补全对话：根据上文 ？何时开始的？结合选项， 昨天，符合语境，故选 ．补全对话：根据下文 玩了一整天的电子游戏．推测上文问的是你做什么了？结合选项， 昨天你做什么了？符合语境，故选 ．补全对话：根据下文 严重吗？推测上文问的是严重吗？结合选项， 噢，严重吗？符合语境，故选 ．补全对话：根据上文中的医嘱，可知丽莎回答听从医生的意见．故选 ．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．八、第三节 英汉互译．（ 分） ， ， ， ， ．（ ）．他也能跑． ， ． ．（ ）． ． ．﹣ ． ．（ ）． ． ．．（ ）．但是他能做很多事情． （律师） ． ．（ ）． ， ． ． ．．那对他们来说很难．．七个月后．。

（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇题型四写作技能第三节英汉互译（精练）试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇题型四写作技能第三节英汉互译（精练）试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第三节英汉互译话题1咨询建议Passage 1中国梦“The Chinese Dream”is a hot topic of this year.Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream.Everyone has their own dreams。

They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here are some advice on how to realize our dreams。

1。

决不放弃 is the key to make our dreams come true。

2.We__may__fail__from__time__to__time，but__we__can__learn__from__failure ，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain。