雅思听力场景分类词汇-(1)

租房场景：1）租房产生的背景：a, 校园人多房少b,了解风土人情2) 租房时的考虑因素：a. 房租rent=rental (utilities ,cleaning fee)b. 位置location(downtown/urban area/city centre/town centre/suburb=suburban area/outskirt郊区)c. condition( decoration, maintenance)d. environment〔near the railway station/metro巴黎/tube 英国/subway/underground/ shuttle bus区间公共汽车〕3) 租房场景词汇a.区分是租房还是买房: for lease〔出租〕与for sale〔出售〕/on sale(减价)b.对话双方：accommodation office 学校住宿办公室student counselor/consultant/adviser 学生咨询参谋house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate properties 中介公司landlord /landlady /tenantc.房子的类型：宿舍：Student accommodation/student house/student hostel/ dormitory (dorm)/hall of residence/youth hostel (hotel/motel)普通：flat(BE)/apartment(AE)/a single bedroom/en-suite单人间带卫生间/a double bedroom(双人床的单人房) /double room=twin room一间房两张床/triple room一间房三张床/two-bedroomed house两居室/double decker (双层床) bedroom / sitting room /bedsit(ter)卧室兼起居室/kitchen(shared)/dining room餐厅/home stay/host family寄宿家庭/ bathroom卫生间/shower淋浴/shutters百叶窗/balcony阳台/ hall, lobby, porch门厅d.家电设施:facilities设施/furnished配备家具的/unfurnished未配备家具的/furniture家具/stove电炉，加热器/fridge冷藏柜=refrigerator /freezer冷冻柜/dish washer洗碗机/sink(洗碗菜的洗涤槽)/microwave oven /washing machine洗碗机/cooker炉灶/air conditioning空调/ electric fan/radiator (暖气管/电暖炉)/central heating/gas heating/water heating/utensil器皿、用具(尤指家庭厨房用具)e.周围设施：cafeteria餐厅/laundry room洗衣房/ garden 花园/garagef.床上用品:pillow枕头/pillowcase枕套/bed linen(亚麻织物)被单/sheet床单/bedding被褥/mattress床垫/blanket毯子/carpet地毯/towel毛巾(paper towel纸巾) / mat席子，鞋垫/cushion软垫，靠垫g.房子位置：Road(Rd.)路/Street(St.)街道/Lane(La.)小巷，胡同，里弄/Building(Blg.)楼/Home stay 寄宿家庭1.fooda. vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的素食主义)vegan(严格的素食主义者)b.描述食物的形容词: yummy, delicious, tasty, hot, greasy2, house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area) 3, Pet : cat, dog, goldfish4,phone rental/deposit/bill included or excluded/gas bill/water bill/power bill/insurance/personal possessions/length of lease/fee/change零钱(charge充电)/fare(交通花费，车费船费)/reasonable5, Language6, certificate6) Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)/broken/flicker light(灯闪)/no burglar alarm没有防盗铃/cockroach蟑螂一、旅游出行travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 订票passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license/licence 驾照expire v.驾照、护照等过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人二. Place 关键地名(1)、英国〔大不列颠〕U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特(2)、爱尔兰Ireland Dublin 都柏林(3)、澳大利亚AustraliaCanberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯(4)、新西兰New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿Auckland 奥克兰(5)、加拿大CanadaOttawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔(6)、美国The United States of AmericaWashington D C New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. Chicago三、指路、指示方向be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过〔某条街道〕be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上〔北〕/向下〔南〕go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和…相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor 〔英〕首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由假设干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥新生入学场景词汇：Orientation1.设施facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室, canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅, accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍，parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,parking regulations 停车规定，shopping mall购物中心,teaching building, 教学楼/教室楼，lecture theatre阶梯教室, Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,auditorium会堂，礼堂,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground操场,locker room更衣室,library 图书馆,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrol(l)ments新生报道处, Recreation Center娱乐室，student union 学生会，society 学生社团，club 学生俱乐部2.教职职工dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor辅导老师，adviser /tutor/mentor导师，lecturer 讲师、上课的老师，professor 教授，assistant professor 助理教授，associate professor副教授，TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教，Principal/President校长，chancellor 名誉校长〔英国大法官〕，faculty教职员总称，coordinator课程协调人/班主任，Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学, lecture 老师的讲课，tutorial 助教的辅导，office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间，dorm mate /roommate/flat mate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人deadline截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language, shy, living with students from his own country, wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇. student account 银行中的学生账户，current account 现金账户，chequebook/checkbook 支票本，withdraw cash 取钱，deposit money in a bank 存钱4.选课enrolment 注册，selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课，course arrangement 课程安排，application form 申请表，letter of recommendation 推荐信，programme/program 某一专业的课程总称，school 学院，graduate school 研究生院，undergraduate 本科，postgraduate 研究生，school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院，score 成绩，credit 学分，degrees 学位，assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估，handout 上课老师发的印刷品，assignment 作业，presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言，project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题，paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文，essay 短论文，journal 周记/每周要做的作业，participation 出勤research 研究deadline 最后期限poll 〔民意〕调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 答复调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点课程篇mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social)Science/Sciencelevel of courses：elementary, primary, intermediate, secondary, advanced 生病篇have a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧pneumonia 肺炎pills药丸mixture 合剂eye drops 眼药flu 流感stiff 僵硬的syrup 糖浆non-drowsy 不使人困倦的pad 药棉块vitamin 维他命have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛take the temperature 量体温liver trouble 肝炎tablet 药片penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotics 抗生素allergy 过敏ointment 药膏medication 药物twisted 扭伤的sprained 扭伤的aspirin 阿斯匹林see a doctor 看病feel dizzy 头晕feel one’s pulse量脉搏send for a doctor 请医生have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通symptoms 病症take one’s blood pressure量血压take one’s temperature量体温give a prescription / to prescribe a medicine / to write out a prescription 开药方make up a prescription 配药get or have or receive an injection 打针take medicine or pills 吃药have an operation 开刀be operated on for something 动手术have an inoculation against smallpox or sth 打预防天花或其他疾病的防疫针feel chilly 觉得发冷OTCOver the counter图书馆场景词汇：catalog/catalogue(under titles书名/authors/subjects)目录call slip借书单〔索书单〕check out登记并借出library /borrower's/admission card借书卡deadline/date of expiry最后期限due到期overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到的out on loan已经借出的interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书reserve/book预借in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借bibliography书目on shelves在书架上newspapers报纸journals〔学术性的〕杂志periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物current/back issue最新的/过期的一期category种类librarian图书馆员encyclopedia百科全书almanacs年鉴test papers考试卷touch-screen service触摸屏stacks书库information desk咨询处references参考书newspapers and periodicals 报纸期刊delivery desk/circulation desk/returns and loans借书还书处loans借书处returns还书处index索引photocopying room复印室resource center资料中心audio-visual resources音像资料中心lockers有锁的储物柜open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍环保场景词汇：conservation 保护，保存acid 酸，酸的carbon 碳〔carbon dioxide〕petroleum 石油ozone 臭氧ooze 渗出，渗出物radiation 辐射greenhouse 温室solar 太阳的phenomenon 现象deterioration 恶化extinction 灭绝drought 干旱recurrent 反复发生的inundate 淹没embankment 筑堤sediment 沉积〔物〕delta 三角洲(希腊语第4个字母，三角) alluvial 冲积的dust-storm 沙尘暴barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的attribute to 归因于deforestation 滥砍滥伐〔森林〕log 原木，日志伐木vegetation 植物，植被habitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统demographic 人口统计的counterbalance 使平衡，弥补mechanism 机理，机制precipitation 陡降，降水circulation 流通，循环meteorology 气象(学) volcano 火山eruption 喷发granite 花岗岩Celsius 摄氏的Fahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度glacier 冰川dump 倾倒，倾销contaminate 弄脏recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的reclaim 开垦，改造contentious 有争议的prioritize 优先考虑银行场景词汇：funding = financial support cash card 借记卡credit card 信用卡deposit account 定期存款账户current account 活期存款账户saving account 储蓄账户issuing bank 发卡银行annual fee 年费checking account 活期存款账户joint account 联名账户cheque book 支票簿money order 汇票withdraw 提款deposit 存款loan 贷款mortgage抵押down pay 首期付款balance 余额interest 利息overdraft 透支cashier收银员cash register 收银机teller 银行职员accountant 会计statement 对账单A.T.M.自动柜员机＝cash point machine相貌词汇：a,形容人物面部特征的常用词汇有: beard下巴上的胡子, moustache 上唇的胡子, clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的, scar n.伤痕,疤痕v.结疤,使留下伤痕,创伤chins n.下巴, 下颚cheekb,形容头发的常用词汇有：pigtail辫子, curly hair卷发, wavy hair卷发, straight hair直发, short hair短头发, long hair长头发, spiky hair 短而直的头发,blonde\blond hair金发或浅色发。

雅思听力八大常见场景词汇盘点雅思听力材料中有一些常用场景在真题中多次出现，烤鸭们完全可以将这些场景所用到的词汇熟练掌握，无论考到哪个场景都不用担心听不懂了。

小编特别为大家整理出以下八个场景所用到的词汇，大家做好笔记哦~雅思听力八大常见场景词汇盘点一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。

参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。

一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的，而且还提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, expositionExamples: Australian retailers’ convention, art e xhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto showPublicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizensTransportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problemsAgenda: dates, timetableFocus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuitsCelebration: parade, dance, chorus, music bandCatering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory,dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecueSecurity: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的，并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。

《技经四座——雅思听力阅读技巧机经考点库》社会生活场景面试与兼职场景出现频率较高,一般设计工作性质描述、薪水、上班地点时间及面试时间安排等.剑桥真题场景：剑桥真题拼写词汇：temporary[’temp（ə）rərɪ] 暂时的 doctor ［'dɒktə]大夫 Africa ［’æfrɪkə]非洲youth ［juːθ]青春 cheese[tʃiːz］奶酪 presentation [prez(ə）n’teɪʃ(ə）n]陈述demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ］费时费力的 assistant ［ə'sɪst(ə)nt]助手 security[sɪ’kjʊərətɪ］安全性ground floor底层 lecture room教室 main hall大厅team leader团队领导waiter[’weɪtə］服务员 day off休息日break[breɪk］间歇 meal［miːl]餐饭 dark[dɑːk］黑暗jacket ［'dʒækɪt]夹克 mid—day中午 reference ［'ref（ə)r(ə）ns] 参考answer the phone接电话 library ［ˈlaɪbrərɪ］图书馆 national holidays国家法定假日clear voice声音清晰 think quickly快速思考 tax［tæks]税剑桥真题认知词汇：job hunting找工作 warehouse［'weəhaʊs]货仓 barber['bɑːbə］理发师grocery['grəʊs(ə)rɪ]杂货店 nosh bar小吃店 shift[ʃɪft］轮班alternate［ˈɔ:ltəneɪt］交替 uniform［’juːnɪfɔːm]工作服job hopping跳槽 reward[rɪ'wɔːd］奖励 vacant［'veɪk（ə)nt]空缺的 work permit工作许可 referee[refə'riː]推荐人 overtime［'əʊvətaɪm］加班时间injure['ɪndʒə］伤害 advertise['ædvətaɪz］做广告cycling［'saɪklɪŋ]骑行 first aid急救 slide［slaɪd]幻灯片recruit［rɪ'kruːt]招募 orientation[,ɔːrɪən'teɪʃ（ə）n]方向机经场景(拼写单词）：应聘校长leader［'liːdə］领导者 tennis ['tenɪs] 网球 training ［’treɪnɪŋ]训练insurance ［ɪn’ʃʊər(ə）ns]保险 policy ［’pɒləsɪ] 政策 register police注册的警察discount ['dɪskaʊnt]折扣兼职咨询receptionist [rɪ’sepʃ（ə）nɪst]接待员 mornings ［'mɔːnɪŋz]早晨 customer[’kʌstəmə］顾客driver [’draɪvə］司机flexible [’fleksɪb(ə）l］灵活的cinema [ˈsɪnəmɑ］电影院 weekends [,wiːk'ends］周末shopping [’ʃɒpɪŋ]购物果园兼职blue card信用卡；蓝卡 agency ['eɪdʒ(ə）nsɪ］代理 weather[’weðə]n。

雅思听力高频场景词汇第一部分（Section One）IELTS考试听力部分的Section One 一般为对话或会话之类的对答。

话题围绕社会生存的主题，有社会生活性的，如房产中介、租房、租车、预定房间、机场问讯、旅行安排、失窃报警、参加晚会、入学报到注册、办理图书证、办理请假手续、加入俱乐部、求职面试、参加义务劳工等；也有社会新闻性的，如一段现场采访（Interview ）或市场调查（Survey），内容涉及到有关被采访人的学习、生活、工作习惯、个人经历以及被采访人对某一问题的看法和态度等。

在IELTS真题中，频繁出现在Section One的听力场景归纳如下：一、指示方向（指路）场景总汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across /to/through 径直走过（向，穿过）cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转（右转）go up /down 向上，向下go back /back up 往回走，回去，回到go east /west/south /north 向东（西，南，北）go on / along...till you meet 沿……一直走，直至你见到……be on one's left / right 在某处的左边（右边）be the first /second / third from the left / right 从左（顺）数第一（二，三）个directly opposite 和……相对be located behind / in front of 坐落在……的后面（前面）be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 街和B 街交叉础be in the corner of 在……的角落里ground floor （英）一层wing 配楼，建筑的一部分annex 配楼，建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室（半地下）层twin building 双子建筑landmark 标志性建筑block 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群，街区avenue /Ave. (城市的)大街，林荫道，林荫小路stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchair access 无障碍通道aisle 过道intersection 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection / crossroads / junction / clover- leaf 立交桥二、住宿场景总汇accommodation 住宿，食宿homestay （指留学生与户主家一起居住以求互利的）住家住宿（方式）student hostel 学生公寓flat (英) 公寓的单元住房apartment (美)公寓的单元住房entrance hall 门厅，大堂lobby （公共场所入口处的）大厅，通道porch 走廊，门廊twin - bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double - bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室，房间bedsit 卧室兼起居室share room 共用房间single room 单人房间bathroom 浴室（一般带有厕所）shower 淋浴balcony 阳台kitchen 厨房English proficiency 英语水平Intermediate 中等程度的，中等水平的Special food requirement 特殊食物要求Vegetarian / vegetable only 吃素的，吃斋的no red meat 不吃红色肉类（指羊肉、牛肉等）pets are not allowed 禁止养宠物non - smoker 不吸烟者non - drinker 不喝酒者maximum rent 最高租金dollar /$ 美元pound & 英镑deposit 按金，押金lease 租约，租赁expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的furnished (房间)配有家具的，配备家具的unfurnished 没有配备家具的facility 设施，设备heater 加热器，暖气机，炉子stove 烤炉microwave oven 微波炉air - conditioning 空调central air - conditioning 中央空调radiator 暖气片，暖气装置refrigerator 冰箱carpet 地毯electric fan 电扇telephone 电话colour TV set 彩电cooled / heated 制冷（制热）sheet / linen 床单blanket 毛毯，毯子cushion 垫子，坐垫，靠垫rent /rental price 租金，租房价格available 可用的，可入住的shared kitchen 公用厨房no privacy 没有隐私，没有私人空间road / rd. 路，大道，街道street / st . 路，街道avenue / ave. 大街，林荫道，林荫小路lane 小路，车道landlord 房东advertisement / Ads. 广告newspaper 报纸，报刊surroundings (房屋周围)环境downtown 市中心suburb 郊区，市郊rural area 乡村（地区）(not ) near the center /railway station (远离) 靠近市中心（火车站）far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport 靠近机场noisy 吵闹的，有噪音的insects haunting 有蚊虫叮咬的repellant 讨人厌的，令人反感的三、描述人物相貌特征景总汇外貌一般特征beard 大胡子，络肋胡，下巴上的胡子moustache 小胡子，上唇上的胡子unshaven 未剃胡子的clean - shaven 刮过脸的，胡子刮得很干净的with a scar 一道疤痕（伤痕）a beauty - spot 美人痣with dimples 带酒窝的with spots 带斑的with wrinkles 有皱纹的with lines 有皱纹的with glasses 带眼镜的made - up 化妆的slim and tall 瘦高的weather - beaten face 饱经风霜的脸red cheeks 红脸颊big nose 大鼻子thick hair 浓密的头发twinkling eyes 亮晶晶的眼睛blond 金发碧眼的a big smile 满面笑容a jolly man 快乐的人头发颜色black 黑色brown 棕色red 红色blonde 金黄色grey 灰色white 白色dyed 染色的dark 深色发型long 长的short 短的straight 直的wavy 波浪形的curly 卷曲的neat 整齐的untidy 不整齐的with plaits 编辫子的swept back 向后梳的in a bun 圆发髻pony - tail 马尾巴发型bald 光秃的parted on the right side 右分头pigtail 辨子curly hair 卷发wavy hair 卷发straight hair 直发short hair 短头发long hair 长头发衣着wearing glasses / spectacles / lens 戴眼镜的wearing contact lenses 戴隐型眼镜的wearing jewelry 戴珠宝的formal dress 正式服装suit and tie 西装和领带casual dress 非正式服装jeans 牛仔服T - shirt T 恤衫loose - clothes 宽松服tight clothes 紧身服top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red / green / dark / white / light 身着红（绿、黑、白、浅）色衣服suit （男）西服，（女）套装wear / be in tie 戴领带，打领带sweater 套头衫，毛衣，运动衫外形fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的slim 苗条的plump 丰满的medium- built 适中的，不胖不瘦的well - built 健壮的broad - shouldered 宽肩膀的overweight 肥胖的slender 苗条的，瘦长的stout 结实的，矮胖的stocky 粗壮的高度1. 70m tall 1.7米高medium height 不高不矮average height 一般高below average 较矮tall 高的short 矮的tallish 稍嫌高的shortish 稍嫌矮的small 矮小的年龄middle - aged 中年的elderly 老年的old 老的in his / her 30's 30 多岁in his / her late teens 青少年时期in his / her mid - 20's 25～26 岁in his / her early 40's 40 岁出头脸型thin 瘦脸long 长脸round 圆脸square 方脸high forehead 突前额high cheekbones 高颧骨thin lips 薄嘴唇full lips 厚嘴唇long nose 长鼻梁straight nose 直鼻梁turned - up nose 朝天鼻broken nose 鼻子坍塌a pointed chin 翘下巴double chin 双下巴眼睛blue 蓝色的grey 灰色的brown 棕色的black 黑色的green 绿色的long eyelashes 长睫毛bushy eyebrows 浓眉毛thin eyebrows 淡眉毛double eyelid 双眼皮肤色pale 苍白的sunburned / tanned 日晒后的颜色，棕褐色fair - skinned 白皮肤brown 棕色皮肤black 黑皮肤四、看病就医community hospital 社区医院campus clinic 校园诊所patient 病人feel dizzy 觉得头晕，头晕眼花drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的fatigue 疲乏，疲劳，劳累exhaustion 精疲力竭toothache 牙痛backache 背痛headache 头痛cough 咳嗽catch a cold 感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧，发热take the temperature 量体温，测体温feel one's pulse 号脉symptom 症状，病症take one's blood pressure 量血压pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝脏毛病flu 流感have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stuffed nose 鼻塞，流鼻涕doctor 医生consultant (医学)顾问，专家practitioner 从业医生specialist 专科医生，专家surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医prescribe 开（药），开处方give a prescription 开处方medicine 药，药物，医学，医药pill 药片，片剂，药丸tablet 药片，药丸mixture 混合（药剂）penicillin 青霉素antibiotic 抗生素get / receive an injection 注射，打针syrup 糖浆diet treatment 食疗pad 垫，衬垫，护垫vitamin 维生素，维他命aspirin 阿司匹林take medicine or pills before or after meals twice a day 饭前或饭后吃药，每天两次have an operation 动手术dental care 牙齿护理relaxation 娱乐，消遣，放松状态exercise 锻炼charge 收费，要价cost 花费，代价check - up 检查，体检receptionist 接待员consulting hours 就诊时间，看病时间make an appointment 预约五、假日出游安排（1）semester 学期break 放假，短期休息holiday 假期，假日go camping 去野营go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go horse - riding 去骑马go cycling 骑自行车游览do a part - time job 做兼职do some summer courses 参加暑期学习课程Royal Park 皇家公园Wild - life zoo 野生动物园beach 海滩，沙滩30 kilometers south of 在……南部30 公里coast 海岸hire boats / go boating / row boats 租船，去划船scuba diving 斯库巴潜水（戴自携式潜水呼吸器潜水）underwater life 海底生命national park 国家公园domestic animal 家畜equipment 器具，设备van 小货车a sleeping bag 睡袋bathers 泳装good hiking boots 结实的徒步旅行靴strong boots and socks 结实的靴和袜warm sweater 温暖的毛衣jacket for the evening 夜间穿的夹克衫rocky bluff 悬崖，陡壁waterfall 瀑布animals and birds 动物和鸟类sea creatures 海生物spectacular view 壮观的美景picnic 野餐，野炊barbecue 烧烤野餐book beds 预定床位youth hostel 青年施舍，青年招待所guide 向导，导游六、假日出游安排（2）finish our exams 考完试relaxation 放松，轻松exercise 锻炼，训练take some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气recreation office 娱乐办公室brochure 广告小册子，宣传小册子excursion （通常是几个人结伴）短途旅行，远足riverboat trip 乘船河上游览bus trip 乘公共汽车出游boat trip 乘船出游expense 花费，开销expensive 昂贵的relaxing 令人放松的，令人轻松的horse riding 骑马cycling 骑自行车游hire 租用equipment 设备，器具riding helmet （骑自行车用）头盔，安全帽stable 马厩extra cost 额外花费mountain bike 山地车deposit 押金，定金；储蓄，存款return 归还，退还cycle hire place 自行车租车处assistant 管理员，助理，助手riverside drive 滨江大道railway station 火车站car park 停车场path 小路，小径marked with signs 标有指示牌picnic 野餐rent 租金the rate has gone up 涨价了pannier （挂在马或脚踏车两侧的）驮篮，挂篮，背篓checked regularly and well - maintained 定期检查和保养，良好的repair kit 一套修理工具recommend 推荐hill 小山，丘陵beach 沙滩，海滩energetic 精力充沛的，精神旺盛的cycling trac k单车道back pack 背包identification 身份，确认student card 学生证driver's license 驾驶执照fill in this form 填表names and addresses 姓名和地址contact telephone number 联系电话七、假日出游安排（3）travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票International Student Card 国际学生卡Student preference 学生优惠passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license / license 驾照travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续take off 起飞land 降落motel 汽车旅馆youth hostel 青年旅社，青年招待所expire (护照等的)满期，到期，过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch - hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag - packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人八、假日出游安排（4）book a flight 预订航班organize 组织stay through 住，小住（一段时间）accommodation 住宿five - star hotel 五星级宾馆pricy 昂贵的，价高的popular resort town 很受欢迎的游览胜地（城镇）check 检查accommodation directory 住宿名录簿book in advance 预订book a bed or room 预订床位或房间stay in a caravan site 投宿拖车式活动房stay in a hostel 投宿廉价旅舍cramped 拥挤的privacy 私人空间snorer 睡觉打呼噜的人，睡觉打鼾很厉害的人caravan park 拖车式活动房宿营地recommend 推荐white sands 白色沙滩go diving 去潜水barrier 障碍，屏障reef 悬崖，峭壁coral 珊瑚，珊瑚礁marine life 海洋生物magnificent 壮观的，壮丽的，view the reef 观赏悬崖glass - bottomed boat 玻璃底板船relax 放松，使轻松soak up the sun 泡太阳浴walk along the beach 沿着沙滩散步admire the sunset 赏日落warn sb of 警告go swimming 去游泳stinger 叮咬人的昆虫或动物jellyfish 水母，海蛰sting 叮，咬，蛰sunscreen 太阳伞beach towel 沙滩浴巾九、周末休闲（消遣）活动weekend 周末go to a pub 去酒吧wash one's car 洗车doing the laundry 洗衣服go out for brunch 外出吃早中餐read Sunday newspapers 读周日报刊sit in the garden over a cup of coffee 坐在花园喝咖啡play chess / game 下象棋，下棋a board game played by two persons / players 两人玩的棋盘light coloured piece 白色棋子dark coloured piece 黑色棋子rook （国际象棋中的）车bishop (国际象棋中的)象knight (国际象棋中的)马king （国际象棋中的）王queen (国际象棋中的)王后pawn (国际象棋中的)兵，卒chessboard 棋盘horizontal rows of squares across the board / ranks 棋盘上横排方格，横线格the rows of squares up and down / vertical rows / files 上下纵列方格，直线格lines of squares running diagonally / diagonals 沿对角线走的方格，斜对角线格rules to move pieces 走棋规则jump over pieces 走跳棋move in any direction, forwards ,backwards or to either side 按前后左右任何方向走棋move three squares at a time 一次走三格the aim of the game 下棋的目标trap your opponent's King 困住对手的大王escape being captured 躲避被抓checkmate 将军，败北，彻底击败the checking piece /pieces 将军棋子need a lot of practice 需要很多练习，操练十、电话预定农庄旅游小住farming accommodation 农庄住宿设施reservation 预定package tour 包团旅游tourist number 游客人数meeting room 会议室，接待室flooded 进洪水的，被洪水冲过的unavailable 不能使用的cook service 烹调服务inform in advance 预先通知（告知）activity 活动安排feed animals 给动物喂食organic farming 施用有机肥料耕种，不使用化肥的耕种information 信息，消息survival course 生存训练，生存锻炼find food by themselves 自己寻找食物rainy day 雨天，下雨天visit museum 参观博物馆rent bicycle 租借自行车cycling route 骑自行车游览路线pay all the fees and expenses 付清所有的费用deposit 押金，按金fill in a form 填表address 地址，地点postcode 邮政编码contact 联系（人）number （登记）编号十一、日常生活咨询及服务book 预订reservation 预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel 取消schedule / timetable 时间表，日程表restaurant 餐馆，酒家dining hall 就餐大厅，食堂canteen 餐厅，食堂café咖啡馆，茶餐厅cafeteria 自助餐厅（食堂）pub 酒吧，酒馆snack bar 小吃部，小食店first come,first serve 先来招待order 点（菜）dinner 用餐，吃饭appetizer 开胃小吃，开胃饮料soup 汤，菜汤salad 色拉dessert 甜食，甜品soft drink 软饮料coffee 咖啡tea 茶milk 奶，牛奶juice 果汁drive - in 汽车餐馆，汽车影院cinema 剧院，戏院fare 车费，票价admission ticket 入场券toll 通行费，使用费open ticket 单程票round - up ticket 双程票extra charge 额外收费，加收费vacant seat 空位，未被占座位non - stop train / coach / flight 直达列车（长途客车，飞机）arrival 到达，抵达departure 离开，出发destination 目的地window - shopping 逛街，逛商店shopping mall 购物中心department store 百货商店supermarket 超市dime store 杂货店shop assistant 售货员cashier 收银员，出纳free parking lot 免费停车场take a taxi 乘坐出租车十二、电话图书租借服务City Central Library 城市中心图书馆order 预定，预借send through the post or courier 用邮寄或专递派送get the form and take down some details 拿表格记下个人信息first name 名last / family name 姓capital letter 大写字母membership number 会员证号码address to send the items to 送件地址road / Rd. 路，马路，大道street/ Strt. 街，街道phone number 传真号码daytime phone number 日间电话号码home/ residential number 住宅电话号码a telephone request 电话索取prepare a short article for the environment watch section 为环保栏目写一篇短文local newspaper 地方报纸be quite concerned about the problems we're facing 非常关注我们所面临的问题publicize the problem 让公众知晓这个问题keep the books for 3 weeks 借书三周normal loan period 正常租借期限two - week extension 两周续借期allow a longer initial loan period 允许更长的首期租借时间allow for the delivery time 允许扣除邮寄的时间have the books for six weeks from the date of postage 从邮寄之日起租借六周renew by bringing them in for stamping 带回来盖戳后再续借reserve on the item 预借这本书（预先登记）pay the postage and photocopy fees 付邮资和影印费用accept both cash and credit card 既可用现金支付，也可用信用卡支付send a money order 用汇款单支付pay cash 支付现金get all that down 记下tell me the books your need 说出所需书目have them immediately available 可以即时借到have to wait a bit for them 需等一等才能借到author 作者publication date 出版日期title of the book 书名government publications 政府出版物government archives 政府档案馆put that aside for you 为你留着standard works 标准出版物out on loan 已出借put that on reserve 归为预借类inter - library loan service 图书馆际互借服务十三、电话失物报失police officer 警官police station 警察局report 报案，报告stolen briefcase 被盗的行李箱wallet 钱包personal details 个人信息spell 拼写address 地址flat 公寓套间，一套房road 路，大道number （街道）门牌号contact telephone number 联系电话double 双（写）triple 三个，三value 价值contents 内含物，内容rough estimate 粗略估计pound 英镑dollar 美元soft leather 软皮box - type 箱型的buckle 扣子，纽扣gold - plated 镀金的locked 锁上的distinguishing feature 显著特征marks or badges 标记，特征brand name 商标名bottom 底部left - hand corner 左边拐角scratch 划痕，抓痕，划伤，划破frustrating 令人沮丧的pocket 口袋platform 站台，平台crowded 拥挤的station 车站十四、目击者向警方报告抢动案witness 目击者，目击证人report 报告，报案robbery 抢劫，抢劫案policeman 警察theft 盗窃，偷盗happening place 案发地点in the street 在大街上West Street 西街thieves 'car 窃贼用车elderly women 老年妇女，年长妇女rob 抢劫，打劫wallet 钱包value 价值amount of money 钱的数额unhurt 没有受伤的，未被伤害的robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者appearance feature 外貌特征young thief 年轻的窃贼age 年龄curly black hair 黑色的卷发tall and slim 又高又瘦elder thief 年纪大的窃贼35 years old 35 岁distinguished feature 明显的特征a small scar 一道小疤痕in his chins 在他的下颌（下巴）上十五、旅游存款服务open an account 开（帐）户higher rate deposit account 高利率储蓄帐户advantage 优势，益处main feature 主要特征option 选择percent 百分比net 纯利，净收入gross 毛利，毛收入rate of interest 利率non - resident 非居民，非寄宿生bonus 奖金，奖励calculate 计算，推算，估算quarterly 按季（结算）的，每季的withdraw money （支）取钱cheque book 支票簿access 途径，通道branch （银行）分支，分理处，分部balance 作额reduce 减少，降低close the account 清（帐）户notice （清账户）通知十六、求职面试vacant position 待聘职位，职位空缺applicant 申请人advertisement 广告receptionist 接待员assistant 助理，店员job interview 求职面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试人requirement 要求，必备条件experienced 有经验的，熟手的personnel manager 人事经理certificate 证书，证明qualification 资历，资格full - time job 全职工作international company 国际公司Ladies' Fashion 女装部Men's Wear 男装部Children's Wear 童装部appoint 指派，委派Young Set 青年套装Shop assistant 营业员cashier 收银员ask information about 询问有关……的信息job arrangements and benefits 工作安排和待遇commission 佣金salary 薪水，薪金wage 工资，报酬，酬金coffee time (15 minutes) 喝咖啡的休息时间（15分钟）lunch time (1 hour ) 午餐时间（1个小时）buying clothes at (25%) discount 买衣服可以打25%的折扣in the third year 在第3年have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周（带薪）假期fill in the from 填表department manager 部门经理office room 办公室boss 老板job responsibilities 工作职责widow dressing （商店的）橱窗布置，橱窗装饰，摆橱窗routine work 日常工作formal clothes 正式服装black skirt and red blouse 红罩衫配黑短裙training session 培训课程the 1st Tuesday of each month 每月的第一个星期二十七、市场问卷调查do some market research for 为……做市场调查television channel 电视频道work through this form 通过表格提问（调查）start with some personal background information 从个人背景信息开始respondent 受试者，被试者，被问卷调查者occupation 职业professional 专业人士business 生意age 年龄salary 薪水leave it blank 留空，空出，不填TV- watching habit 看电视的习惯help relax and unwind 有助于放松和大脑休息on average 平均breakfast time 早餐时间midnight 午夜programme 节目new bulletins 新闻快报comedy shows 喜剧影片factual programmes like news and documentaries 新闻或记录片之类的纪实节目local information 地方消息，当地新闻provide a service for the community 提供社区服务good quality stuff 高质量（水准）的东西director 导演specific advice 具体建议set up the channel 新开频道broadcast 广播sound system 音响系统interview 面试，访谈potential customer 潜在顾客commercial channel 商业频道tolerable to have adverts 容忍插播广告complain about 抱怨，投诉special promotions 特别促销活动make a note of 记下，记录mailing list 邮寄单name and address 姓名一地址第二部分（Section Two）IELTS考试听力部分的Section Two 通常为一段独白（Monologue）,但有时也会出现一个生活或游乐专题访谈节目—主持人引导话题，被访者做主要描述。

雅思听力场景词汇雅思听力考试是众多考试项目中最具挑战性的之一，因为它需要听者能够通过不同场景的听力材料，理解有效信息并作出正确的回答。

因此，对于备考者来说，掌握一些场景词汇是非常必要的，下面列举了一些常见的场景词汇。

1. 旅游景点：beach, mountain, waterfall, temple, museum, park, zoo, castle, monument, landmark, attraction, tour guide, souvenir, postcard, brochure。

2. 地理位置：north, south, east, west, central, coast, suburb, countryside, plateau, valley, delta, desert, oasis, island, peninsula, hill, plain, ocean, sea, river, lake, continent。

3. 住宿环境：hotel, hostel, guesthouse, resort, villa, cabin, apartment, room, suite, bed, mattress, pillow, blanket, towel, bathroom, shower, bathtub, toilet, closet, luggage, reservation。

4. 交通出行：train, subway, bus, ta某i, car, airport, station, stop, route, schedule, ticket, fare, driver, passenger, luggage, traffic, rush hour, roadwork, detour。

5. 餐饮环境：restaurant, café, bar, pub, fast food, buffet, menu, dish, cuisine, chef, waiter, customer, table, chair, napkin, cup, saucer, plate, knife, fork, spoon, bottle, glass, bill。

雅思听力场景词汇1.租房场景flat/apartment 公寓 n. flatmate 室友（合租的）n. hall of residence 学生公寓laundry 洗衣房 n.twin room 双人房triple room 三人间center/downtown 市中心 n. suburb/outskirts 市郊 n. north 北部 n.south 南部 n.east 东部 n. northeast 东北 n. northwest 西北n. southwest 西南n. southeast 东南n. balcony 阳台n. corridor 走廊n. washing machine 洗衣机dish washer 洗碗机fridge 冰箱 n.toaster 面包机n. garage 车库n.heating 暖气n.electric heater 电暖气microwave 微波炉n.rent 房租n.deposit 押金n.phone bill 电话费electricity bill 电费gas bill 煤气费water bill 水费2．旅游度假场景package tour 跟团游（包价游） hitch-hike 搭便车v. hiking 远足，徒步旅行n.guided tour 有导游的观光trip 短途旅行n.excursion旅行(娱乐为目的)n. journey 旅行（长途）n.visa 签证n.credit card 信用卡Master card 万事达(信用卡) passport 护照n.driving license 驾照coach 大巴n.minibus小巴n.taxi/cab 出租车n.ferry 渡轮n.underground/metro/subway地铁n. hot spring 温泉cathedral 大教堂n.art gallery 画廊beach 海滩n.waterfall 瀑布n.meadow 草地n.valley 峡谷n.desert 沙漠n.temple 寺庙n.volcano 火山n.eruption 爆发，喷发n.Gold Coast 黄金海岸Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园amusement park 游乐园theme park 主题公园resort 旅游胜地n.museum 博物馆n.suntan lotion 防晒霜waterproof boots 耐洗的靴子non-smoking room 无烟房间3.教育学习场景survey 调查n./v.interview 面试n./v.feedback 反馈n. statistics统计数据n.handout 讲义n.questionnaire 调查问卷n.discussion group 讨论小组 classify 分类v.attachment 邮件附件n.schedule 课程表n.tutorial 导师课(2-3人) n. seminar 辅导课(几十人) n. lecture 讲座n.draft 草稿n.essay 小论文n. abstract 摘要n. subtopic 副标题n. presentation 个人展示n. outline 大纲n.case study 案例分析review 复习n./v.italic 斜体的adj. assignment 作业n. analysis 分析n. dissertation 毕业论文n. summarize 总结v. summary report 摘要报告assessment 评估n.compulsory 必修的adj. diploma 证书n. procedure 程序n.4.图书馆场景library card 图书证bibliography 检索者目录n check out 登记并借出renew 续借n./v.overdue 过期 adj.return 还书v.out of loan 已借出date of expiry 到期时间 registration 注册n.student card 学生证fiction/novel 小说n.journal 学术类期刊n. reference book 工具书videotapes 录像带n. magazines/articles 杂志n. newspaper 报纸n. archives 档案n. circulation desk 借书台enquiry desk 问讯处photocopy room 复印室photocopier 复印机n.laptop/network笔记本电脑n. information desk服务台5.求职面试场景resume/CV 简历n.profession(经过专门培训的)职业n. career 事业n.career path 职业生涯vacancy 职位空缺n.group interview 小组面试degree 学位n.major 专业n.employ 雇佣v. telephone interview 电话面试weakness 缺点n.applicant 申请人n.full-time job 全职工作training 培训n.salary 工资n.part-time job 兼职工作pension 退休金n.perks 津贴n.staff advantage 员工福利sack/fire 解雇v. unemployed 失业的adj.6.聚会购物场景venue 地点v.customer 顾客n.table cloth 桌布guest 客人n.refund 退款 n.discount 折扣n.photo s 照片n.department store 百货商店 barbeque 烧烤n.7.银行邮局场景cash 现金n. current account 活期账户 deposit account 定期账户withdraw 取钱v.account 账户n.overdraft 透支v.saving 储蓄n.assurance/insurance 保险n. transfer 转账n. / v.investment 投资n.parcel/bag 包裹n.postcard 明信片n.interest rate 利率annual fee 年费8.动物场景koala 考拉n.elephant 大象n. dolphin 海豚n. ostrich 鸵鸟n. rhino 犀牛n.shark 鲨鱼n. crocodile 鳄鱼n. falcon 猎鹰n.whale 鲸n.zebra 斑马n.kiwi 几维鸟n. kangaroo 袋鼠n. wasp 大黄蜂n. ape 猿n.camel 骆驼n. dinosaur 恐龙n. rat 老鼠n. spider 蜘蛛n. rabbit 兔子n. coast 海岸n. kelp 海藻n. species 物种n. rare 珍稀物种n. breed 繁殖v.plant 植物 n.nuts 坚果n.rescue network 救助网络leather 皮革n.pest 害虫n.genetic 基因的adj. flourish 繁殖v.decline 衰败v.9.环境保护场景environmental 环境的adj. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 container 容器n. contaminator 污染物n. deteriorate 恶化v.solar 太阳的adj.electricity 电力n.extinction 灭绝n.incineration 焚化n.nuclear 核的adj.greenhouse 温室n.recycle 回收利用v. vegetation 植被v. ecosystem 生态系统n. deforestation 砍伐森林n. aforestation 造林n.garbage 垃圾n. habitat 栖息地n. organic 原生态的adj. conservation 保护n.10.个人健康场景surgeon 外科医生n. surgery 手术室n.dentist 牙医n.physician 内科医生n. chemist 药剂师n.penicillin 青霉素n. prescription 处方n. drop 眼药水n.aspirin 阿司匹林n. capsule 胶囊n. syrup 糖浆n.antibiotics 抗生素n. symptom 症状n. blood pressure 血压blood flow 血流量diarrhea 腹泻n. allergy 过敏n.flu 流感 v.swine flu 猪流感insomnia 失眠n.heart rate 心率cough 咳嗽n./v.fever 发烧n.body temperature 体温bacteria 细菌n. vitamin 维生素n. nutrition 营养n. cereal 谷物类n. protein 蛋白质n. calorie 卡路里n. digest 消化v.11.体育场景NBA (美国)全国篮球协会 hockey 曲棍球n.ice hockey 冰球scuba diving 潜水tennis 网球n.baseball 棒球n.canoeing 皮划艇n. rugby 橄榄球n.golf 高尔夫n.judo 柔道n.skating 滑冰n.snooker 台球n.yoga 瑜伽n.massage 按摩n./v.cycling 自行车竞技n. squash 壁球n.12.地理场景manufacturing 制造业n.forestry industry 林业n.traditional industry 传统工业n. fishing industry 渔业n.agriculture 农业n.irrigation 灌溉n.cave 岩洞n.charcoal 木炭n.crystal 水晶n. timber 原木n.fiberglass 纤维玻璃n. remote 遥远的adj.crush 压碎，压坏v. atlas 地图集n.fossil 化石n.amber 琥珀n.marsh land 沼泽地rock 岩石n.geology 地质概况n. geological 地理的adj. mine 矿山n.mineral 矿物质n.barren 贫瘠的adj.season 风化n.altitude 海拔n.uninhabited 没有人类居住的adj. ultimate 终极的adj.intellectual和知识相关的adj.ice-cap 冰盖n.sledge 雪橇n.ozone layer 臭氧层carbon hydrate 碳水化合物integrate 结合v.polar climate 极地环境profound 意义深远的adj. ultra-violet 紫外线n.13.新生入学场景lecture theatre 阶梯教室dining hall/canteen 食堂n. cafeteria 自助餐厅n. accommodation 住宿n.dean 系主任n.student/school counselor 辅导员tutor/mentor 导师n.principal/president 校长n. tuition fee 学费scholarship 奖学金n.department building教学楼deadline 截止日期n.attendance 出勤率n.homesickness 想家n.financial 财务的adj.high expectations 高期望值orientation meeting新生入学报到会commencement ceremony 开学典礼enrollment/registration 报到注册n.College Dining Room 学校食堂student common room茶水间，公共休息室。

雅思听力背景词汇雅思考试常考的十种场景1.租房场景首先辨别是租房还是买房。

For lease, for rent 出租与for sale出卖房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.一般房子有的家电或设施有：炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ，床上用品及其他物品有：枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel 手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane 小路\巷, Avenue 大道门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near theairport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy,have to prepare some repellant 令人厌烦,insects haunting. 闹昆虫电话询问看房子常用语：Is it available now? when will it be available?.()Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished?What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?Furnished：意为配备了家具。

雅思听力高频词汇目录——第一大类学术场景1.1 学习篇1.2 生活篇1.3 选课篇1.4 新生报到会1.5 图书馆篇1.6课题研究第二大类生活场景2.1 交通2.2 人物2.3 饮食健康2.4 度假旅游2.5 租房第三大类特殊场景3.1 地名3.2 动物3.3 其它第一大类学术场景ACADEMIC ENGLISH1.1 学习orientation ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生报到会commence day开学日commencement ceremony 开学/毕业典礼enrollment注册enrollment day 学籍注册日application form申请表selective/elective/optional courses选修课required course/compulsory courses必修课course arrangement课程安排letter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduate school研究生院graduate students 研究生graduate大学毕业生undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学学士B.Sc =Bachelor of Science 理学学士M.A. =Master of Arts 文学硕士M.Sc =Master of Science 理学硕士Ph.D.=Doctor of Philosophy 博士MBA =Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士diploma 文凭, 毕业证书associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degree学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题essay短论文，学期作文paper 论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation博士论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial学生辅导班，讨论课TA(Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授tutor 导师support tutor 助理导师lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师，顾问教师adviser/ mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称principal (中学)校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）student number 学号laboratory/lab实验室lab rules实验室规章printer打印机copier复印机fax machine传真机laser printer激光打印机Xerox 施乐复印机jet printer喷墨打印机dot matrix printer针式打印机PC=personal computer 个人电脑laptop/notebook 膝上电脑/笔记本电脑modem调制解调器Macintosh苹果计算机network网络access to the net 网路Internet coffee网吧1.2 生活campus 校园dining-hall 饭厅canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅café咖啡馆accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dorm mate 合租一间宿舍的人roommate 合租一间房间的人flat mate 合租一间公寓的人housemate 合租一间房屋的人corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间washroom 洗手间balcony 阳台playground 操场main hall 大礼堂/大厅parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心common room 师生公用的休息室teaching building 教学楼，教室楼lecture theatre 大教室，阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生账户current account 现金账户cheque book/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱A.T.M. 自动取款机cashier收银员loan贷款draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率1.3选课courses课程Arts文科Sciences理科Humanities人文学科Social Science社会科学accounting会计学agriculture农学anthropology人类学archaeology考古学architecture建筑学art and design 艺术与设计astronomy天文学banking银行学biology 生物学biochemistry生物化学botany植物学business商务chemistry化学ecology生态学economics经济学education教育学engineering工程学finance金融学genetics遗传学geology地质学history历史law法学linguistics语言学literature文学mathematics数学philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学sociology 社会学sociology社会学statistics统计学tourism旅游zoology动物学level of courses课程级别fundamental基本原理的elementary基础的primary初级的intermediate中级的secondary次高级的advanced高级的course number课程代码credits学分hours学时full-time student全日制学生part-time student业余学生1.4新生报到会orientation meeting （介绍会）指学校综合情况register/enroll (登记、报到)student union office 学生会办公室opening ceremony 开学典礼lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial （学生发言的）讨论课orientation week (初到校)适应周applicant申请人foreign student office外国学生办公室international student国际学生oversea(s) student 海外学生counselor辅导老师surroundings环境history of school学校历史teachers and faculty教职员工（总称）buildings建筑物culture文化art艺术music音乐academic学术的sports运动tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球soccer 英式足球football 足球，橄榄球American football美式足球, 橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球bungee jumping 蹦极跳water polo水球sky-diving/paratrooping跳伞scuba diving有氧潜水diving潜水、跳水treadmill跑步机上的运动jogging慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑自行车Yoga瑜伽1.5图书馆catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)（按照书目/作者/科目查找的）目录reference stocks书库library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到out on loan借出的closed reserve只读不借，馆内阅览in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借held in the closed reserve 闭馆保存的classification分类category种类bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）return in time及时归还open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库student card学生卡library card借书卡borrow借入lend借给newspaper报纸journal周刊periodical期刊current issues现期刊物reference books参考书be overdue 过期的be due到期的pay fines交罚金loan借出return in time按时归还interlibrary service馆际服务out on loan已借出librarian 图书管理员loan period借期magnetize 磁化demagnetize 消磁section部门newspaper section 报纸部works著作interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作（互通有无的借书方式）reserve books预定（比较抢手的）书目information desk咨询台call slip索书单magazines and journals 期刊杂志librarian and reader 图书管理员与读者open shelves开架closed shelves闭架stacks书库current 现刊back issues过刊floor/level 楼层main building 主楼wing/annex building 副楼odd number floor 奇数楼层even number floor 偶数楼层steps/stairs 楼梯lift/elevator 电梯first floor（美）/ground floor（英）首层basement/cellar 地下室Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处core books 核心书目students locker 学生存储间Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书literature 文献atlas 地图集pamphlet=brochure 小册子almanac年鉴1.6课题研究research 研究deadline 最后期限analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点hypothesis假设survey调查investigation调查研究questionnaire问卷、调查表data（datum的复数）数据analysis分析interpretation 解释/阐释make/draw the conclusion 得出结论poll（民意）调查statistics统计statistically valid统计学上有效的quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference显著的差异interview访谈respondents 回答调查问题者interviewee被访谈的人multiple choice questions选择题results结果interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点第二大类生活场景SURVIVAL ENGLISH2.1交通Road (Rd.)……路（路名，大写）Street (St.)……街（街道名，大写）Lane车道、巷Avenue 大道square广场be next to 紧邻at the end of在尽头cross road to 过马路cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）opposite to在对面the one after 下一个be nearby距离某处很近be far from距离某处很远go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过go up/down向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up往回走go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…be located behind/in front of坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在…的角落里ground floor（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stairs楼梯step台阶aisle过道wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口a T road丁字路口clover-leaf/flyover立交桥traffic accident交通事故ambulance救护车police car警车hot line热线traffic jam交通堵塞fire engine消防车traffic lights交通灯taxi=cab出租车coach 大巴sedan car私家轿车mini car迷你轿车salon car 豪华桥车hatch-back 两厢车lorry/truck/tractor卡车trailer拖车semi trailer半拖车wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper雨刮器wheel方向盘、车轮tyre轮胎horn喇叭brake刹车boot=trunk后背箱metro/underground/tube/subway 地铁railway铁路2.2人物personal information 个人信息Surname/Family name姓first name/given name 名other names 其他名字或曾用名gender 性别hair color 头发颜色short hair短头发long hair长头发curly hair卷发wavy hair卷发straight hair直发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾pigtail辫子long/short plaits 长短辫子curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发brown hair棕发blond hair金发blond 金发碧眼的fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发bald/balding秃头side burns络腮胡子beard 落腮胡子，下巴上的胡子moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的dimple酒窝pimple疙瘩wrinkle/wrinkle lines皱纹freckle雀斑scar疤痕glasses/spectacles 眼镜chin下巴lip嘴唇thin lips薄嘴唇full lips厚嘴唇nose鼻子hook nose鹰钩鼻turn-up nose朝天鼻eyebrow眉毛thin eyebrows淡眉毛thick eyebrows浓眉毛crew cut平头jewelry珠宝hat帽子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit（男）西服/（女）套装dress 女服be in/ wear tie戴领带sweater 套头衫，运动衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的parted in the middle 中分tall高pretty tall很高height of medium中等身材height of average平均身高medium-built中等身材的short矮small 矮小的fat胖stout 肥胖的stocky 粗壮的、结实的plump 丰满的slim瘦的thin瘦的slender苗条的，瘦长的angular 棱角分明的medium-built中等身材的beautiful漂亮的175 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy-five，175cm高）loose clothes宽松的服装tight clothes紧身的服装light 浅色的shirt男式衬衫skirt女裙formal dress正式的服装suit and tie西装领带casual dress非正式的服装jeans and T shirts牛仔裤T恤衫top上衣pullover套头毛衣be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服sweater套头衫/运动衫checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt长带状衬衣bracelet 手镯2.3饮食健康diet饮食vegetarian素食者maintaining a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式pie馅饼pudding布丁果冻soup汤coffee咖啡instant coffee即溶咖啡real coffee苦咖啡espresso功夫咖啡，蒸馏咖啡cappuccino热牛奶咖啡brewed coffee煮好的咖啡fish and chips炸鱼、加炸土豆片value for money值得买greasy油腻的salt盐vitamins维生素butter黄油vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果avoid smoky戒烟clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医disease 疾病symptom症状headache/got a headache患头痛flu流感drowsiness 睡意have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐insomnia 失眠heart-disease 心脏病pills药丸eyedrops眼药水vitamin维他命tablet药片medication药物injection注射cold cure感冒药penicillin 盘尼西林anti-biotic 抗生素body temperature 体温take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约2.4度假旅游make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）round-trip/round-way ticket往返票one-way ticket单程票saver ticket 打折票VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱express train 高速列车express way 高速公路，travel agency旅行社book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续ETD=estimated time of departure 预定出发时间ETA=estimated time of arrival 预定到达时间air host空中先生air hostess空中小姐ground steward 地勤steward男乘务员stewardess女乘务员pilot 飞行员destination目的地runway飞机跑道taxi v.飞机滑行terminal终点站duty-free shop免税商店motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人life-jacket救生衣jellyfish水母sun cream/sun block防晒霜sunburn晒黑swimming trunks泳裤sandals凉鞋bare feet光着脚swimming dress泳衣sun-glasses太阳眼镜tent帐篷sleeping bag睡袋long pants/trousers长裤population人口advantage/disadvantage优劣势education教育main industry主要工业c limate/weather气候/天气scenery风景currency货币check (美)支票cheque (英)支票US dollars 美元Canadian dollars加元Australian dollars澳元Pound英镑penny (pl. pence, pennies) 便士Euro欧元Japanese Yen日元language语言Portuguese葡萄牙语Italian意大利语Russian俄语Arabic阿拉伯语Mandarin普通话Cantonese广东话Spanish西班牙语French法语German德语Japanese日语credit card信用卡Visa Card 维萨信用卡Master Card 万事达信用卡2.5租房landlord房东landlady女房东for lease/for rent 出租for sale 出卖rental price租金available可以出租的lease 租约utilities房租,水电费surroundings周围环境rural areas乡下suburb郊区downtown闹市区noisy吵闹insects haunting. 闹昆虫blackout（停电）flat公寓的单元住房accommodation住宿apartment公寓住房dormitory (dorm) 学生宿舍student hostel学生旅店youth hostel 青年旅店homestay留宿当地居民家里bedsit=bedsitting room单人间rooms套房里的房间bedroom睡房a double bedroom 两卧房a single bedroom 单卧房a double bed room 双人卧房double decker双层床bathroom浴室kitchen厨房hall/entrance hall大厅、走廊lobby大厅porch 走廊、门廊balcony阳台shared kitchen共用厨房facilities设备用具unfurnished没有配家具的furnished配备家具的half-furnished 有部分家具的telephone电话heater暖器radiators电暖炉stove炉子fridge冰箱microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner空调central air-conditioning中央空调electric fan电风扇electric stoves 电炉CD player CD播放机stereo/stereo system 立体声音响pillow枕头pillow case 枕套bed linen被单sheet被单被褥mattress床垫blanket毯子towel手巾毛巾curtain窗帘carpet地毯spoon 汤勺子soap 肥皂cabinet 橱柜kettle 壶子pot 罐子第三大类特殊场景SPECIALISED ENGLISH3.1地名U.K.= the United KingdomG.B.= Great Britain英国（大不列颠）England 英格兰London 伦敦Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔The United States of America 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图Los Angeles/L.A. 洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥Malaysia马来西亚Indonesia印度尼西亚Jakarta雅加达3.2动物S;hyudc zoo野生动物园red kangaroo红袋鼠kangaroo袋鼠wallaby小袋鼠koala树袋熊、考拉ostrich鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰lynx山猫、猞猁crocodile鳄鱼elephant大象species in rare animal area稀有动物的种类dolphin海豚jellyfish水母box jellyfish 巨型水母shark 鲨zebra 斑马rhino 犀牛hippo 河马squirrel松鼠goat山羊flocks of cattle and sheep成群的牛羊bat蝙蝠insects昆虫3.3其它Blueprinting 画蓝图，草拟计划Pro-integration 预先融合Focusing聚焦Prompting激励Friction management解决摩擦optometrist 配镜师checkup 检查working experience 工作经验position职位convention/conference会议president会议主席organizer组织者shelter 掩蔽处council 委员会string 细绳子receptionist 接待员director 主管translator 翻译secretary 秘书interpreter 口译length长度cm=centimeter厘米mm=millimeter毫米meter米kilometer公里、千米mile英里foot英尺inch英寸weight重量gram克kilo/kilogram 公斤，千克pound 磅ton吨capacity容积liter/litre升gallon加仑shape形状rectangle长方形triangular三角形square正方形shell扇形oval椭圆形angular角、角度earthquake地震typhoon台风hurricane飓风volcano火山flood洪水drought干旱。

雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。