2024年北京版英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation between two friends and choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.A. They are discussing their favorite food.B. They are planning a trip to the library.C. They are talking about their weekend plans.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends are discussing where they are going to go for their study session. They mention that they are planning to go to the library, which indicates that the topic of the conversation is their trip to the library.2、Listen to the short passage about a famous landmark in Beijing and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the history of the landmark.B. To give directions on how to reach the landmark.C. To highlight the architectural features of the landmark.Answer: AExplanation: The passage provides a brief description of the landmark, including its historical significance and some interesting facts. The main purpose of the passage is to inform the listener about the landmark’s history, not to give directions or discuss its architectural features.3、What is John doing?A、He is playing basketball.B、He is taking a walk.C、He is having a rest.答案：A解析：This question requires the student to listen to a short dialogue or sentence and determine what action John is performing. The dialogue or sentence provided would be something like, “John is playing basketball with his friends” or “John is having a good time at the park”, which would lead to the correct answer being A.4、Where does Mary want to go?A、The library.B、The post office.C、The supermarket.答案：C解析：In this question, the student needs to listen to a statement or sentence and identify where Mary wishes to go. A possible sentence could be “Mary isgoing to the supermarket to buy some groceries”, which would make C the correct answer.5.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. The student is discussing the science project they are working on.Question: What is the main subject of the student’s science project?A. GeographyB. ChemistryC. ZoologyD. PhysicsAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that they’re conducting an experiment involving different chemicals, which indicates that the main subject is Chemistry.6.Listen to the following story and answer the question that follows.Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Jane. One day, she found a lost puppy in her neighborhood. She took the puppy home and promised to take care of it until she found its owner.Question: What did Jane do when she found the lost puppy?A. Ignored itB. Abandoned itC. Took it homeD. Left it at the parkAnswer: CExplanation: The story clearly states that after Jane found the lost puppy, she “took the puppy home.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.7.Listen to the conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their favorite subject at school. Choose the correct option that completes the sentence.A. Tom’s favorite subject is math, and Lily likes science.B. Lily prefers history, but Tom loves physics.C. Both Tom and Lily enjoy English, but Tom is better at math.D. Tom is interested in art, while Lily is keen on music.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation indicates that both Tom and Lily enjoy English, but Tom has a particular interest in math, making option C the correct completion of the sentence. The other options are not supported by the conversation.8.Listen to a short passage about a school event. Answer the following question.What is the main purpose of the school event described in the passage?A. To promote cultural exchange among students.B. To raise funds for a charity organization.C. To celebrate the end of the school year.D. To introduce new teachers to the school.Answer: BExplanation: The passage specifically mentions that the school event is a charity fair, with the aim of raising funds for a local charity organization. The other options are not mentioned in the passage, making option B the correct answer.9、 Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. (听句子，选择正确的图片)•Picture A: A teacher is writing on the blackboard.•Picture B: A teacher is playing with students.•Picture: A teacher is writing on the blackboard.Answer: AExplanation: The sentence is “A teacher is writing on the blackboard.”Picture A correctly represents this sentence.10、Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. (听句子，选择正确的图片)•Picture A: A boy is eating a sandwich.•Picture B: A boy is eating an ice cream.•Picture: A boy is eating an ice cream.Answer: BExplanation: The sentence is “A boy is eating an ice cream.” PictureB correctly represents this sentence.11.What are the subjects the students like to study most according to the survey?A. Science and Physical Education.B. Literature and History.C. Mathematics and Art.D. Social Studies and Music.Answer: C. Mathematics and Art.Explanation: Listen carefully for the parts of the conversation or dialogue where the survey results are discussed. The answer will typically come in a sentence like, “According to the survey, most students enjoy M athematics and Art the most.”12.How does the teacher encourage the students to participate in extracurricular activities?A. She explains the benefits for their overall development.B. She shows them videos of successful students in sports.C. She offers discounts on textbook purchases if they join.D. She tells them it’s a requirement for advanced classes.Answer: A. She explains the benefits for their overall development.Explanation: Listen for any reference to the teacher’s approach to encouraging students. The correct answer will likely involve a suggestion or explanation made by the teacher that relates to the positive effects of involvement in extracurricular activities. The teacher might say something like, “I encourage everyone to participate because it’s good for your holistic development.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The Summer Palace in Beijing is known for its beautiful gardens and historical buildings. Which of the following statements is true about the Summer Palace?A)It is located in the center of Beijing.B)It was built in the 13th century.C)It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.D)It is a modern amusement park.Answer: C) It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Explanation: The Summer Palace, also known as the Imperial Garden, is indeed a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is not located in the center of Beijing, it was not built in the 13th century, and it is not a modern amusement park.2、Which of the following is the main language spoken in China?A)FrenchB)SpanishC)MandarinD)GermanAnswer: C) MandarinExplanation: Mandarin is the most widely spoken language in China, serving as the official language of the People’s Republic of China. French, Spanish, and German are not the main languages spoken in China.3、What month is it when the daytime is longer than the nighttime in Beijing?A、JanuaryB、MarchD、SeptemberAnswer: CExplanation: In Beijing, the month when the daytime is longer than the nighttime is June, which is when the summer solstice occurs, marking the beginning of summer.4、Which of the following sentences is correct?A、She doesn’t go to school because she is not feel well.B、He can’t swim, so he can’t join the swimming club.C、I can speak three languages, English, Chinese, and China.D、They will arrive in New York at 7:00 PM.Answer: BExplanation: Option B is the correct sentence. It correctly uses the negative form of the verb “can” and explains the reason for not joining th e club. Option A is incorrect because “not feel well” should be “not feeling well.” Option C is incorrect because “China” should be the language, so it should say “Chinese.” Option D is also incorrect because “arrive in” should be followed by the location name without “in.” The correct way is “They will arrive in New York at 7:00 PM.”5、Choosing the correct answer to complete the sentence.The Great Wall of China stretches over nearly__________kilometers.A. 1,500C. 5,000D. 10,000Answer: B. 2,000Explanation: The Great Wall of China is renowned for its extensive length. The correct estimate is around 2,000 kilometers.6、Matching the words with their appropriate definitions.Which definition best matches the word “imiter”?A. A person whose work is copied from another person’s work.B. A person who believes in the teachings of a particular religion.C. A person who eats the leaves of a plant used in the making of teas.D. A machine that copies documents on paper.Answer: A. A person whose work is copied from another person’s work.Explanation: An imiter is someone whose creation or performance is said to be derived from or influenced by someone else’s.7、Which of the following words doesn’t belong to the same category as the others?A. springB. summerC. autumnD. monthAnswer: DExplanation: Options A, B, and C represent seasons (spring, summer, autumn), while option D, “month,” represents a unit of time that is not specific toa season. Therefore, D does not belong to the same category as the other options.8、—What’s your favorite subject?—_____. It’s very interesting.A. MathB. MusicC. ScienceD. PEAnswer: (This will depend on the context or a typical answer expected, but let’s assume a common response for illustration.)Assuming a typical response where “Science” is often considered interesting by students:CExplanation: The question asks for the favorite subject, and the response indicates that the subject is “very interesting.” Although any of the options could be so meone’s favorite, assuming a common scenario where “Science” is frequently mentioned as an interesting subject, C is chosen. The answer should match the subject described as interesting in the response. (Note: The actual answer may vary based on individual preferences, but for standardization in exam questions, a typical or expected answer is usually implied.)9、Which sentence correctly uses the present perfect tense?A) I have went to the park yesterday.B) She has just eaten breakfast.C) They have seen that movie last week.D) We had visited the museum before you arrived.Answer: BExplanation: The present perfect tense is formed by using ‘has/have’ + past participle. Option B is correct because it uses ‘has’ followed by the past participle ‘eaten.’ The o ther options incorrectly use the simple past tense or the past perfect tense where the present perfect should be used.10、What is the correct form of the verb in brackets to complete the sentence? “The students (to be) very excited about the upcoming field trip.”A)to beB)areC)wasD)beingAnswer: BExplanation: In this sentence, we need to use the present tense of the verb ‘to be’ because the subject ‘The students’ is plural and the action is happening now. Therefore, ‘are’ is the correct choice.11.What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical landmarks, modern architecture, and as the political center of the country.12.Which of the following is the correct time format in China?A) 12-hour AM/PM formatB) 24-hour formatC) 24-hour format with AM/PM at the endD) 12-hour format with AM/PM at the beginningAnswer: B) 24-hour formatExplanation: In China, time is typically shown in a 24-hour format without the use of AM or PM. For example, 8:00 am is written as 08:00 and 8:00 pm as 20:00.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Last summer, I went on a 【1】 to Qinghai Lake with my family. It was a wonderful trip. The weather was perfect, and we had great fun. One of the 【2】of the trip was a bike ride around the lake. We 【3】 early in the morning and set off. The scenery was breathtaking. I rode my bike and stopped to take pictures every now and then. It was about 4 PM when we finally 【4】 the whole lake. We were all very tired but felt proud of ourselves. My parents said it was a 【5】travel experience for me.【1】a. party b. football c. picnic d. trip【2】a. disappointing b. boring c. highlights d. problems【3】a. stayed up b. woke up c. went to bed d. finished work【4】a. saw b. visited c. left d. finished【5】a. amazing b. boring c. fun d. dullAnswers:【1】d (trip)【2】c (highlights)【3】b (woke up)【4】d (finished)【5】a (amazing)四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the heart of Beijing, there’s a famous zoo called the Beijing Zoo. This zoo is not only home to many domestic and exotic animals but also a popular educational attraction. It was established in 1906 and covers an area of over 110 acres. Inside the zoo, visitors can find pandas, birds, tigers, and even the world’s largest collection of pandas.The Beijing Zoo is also known for its lush greenery and thoughtfully designed landscaping. It provides a natural habitat for the animals and offers a peacefulenvironment for visitors to observe and learn about wildlife. The zoo aims to educate the public about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting endangered species.One of the highlights of the Beijing Zoo is the Panda House. It was built in 1987 and is designed to mimic a natural forest. This structure allows pandas to inhabit a more natural environment, which is beneficial for their health and happiness. The熊猫 House features lush bamboo forests and hides, where the pandas can nap, climb, and play.The zoo also organizes educational programs for children, including workshops on animal care, conservation, and biodiversity. These programs are designed to inspire the next generation of animal lovers and conservationists.Questions:1.What is the Beijing Zoo famous for?A. Its historical significanceB. Its collection of pandasC. Its beautifully maintained gardensD. All of the above2.Why is the Panda House important?A. It houses a large number of pandasB. It provides a natural habitat for the pandasC. It offers educational workshopsD. All of the above3.What does the Beijing Zoo aim to do regarding wildlife conservation?A. Inform the public about the importance of protecting endangered speciesB. Provide a safe home for all animalsC. Support biodiversityD. All of the aboveAnswers:1.D. All of the above2.B. It provides a natural habitat for the pandas3.D. All of the above五、写作题（16分）Title: My Favorite Season (我的最爱季节)Instructions: Write a short essay (about 60-80 words) about your favorite season. Include reasons why you like it, what activities you enjoy during this season, and how it makes you feel.Writing Sample:My favorite season is autumn. The reason I love it so much is because of its beautiful colors. The leaves turn into shades of red, orange, and yellow, making the whole world look like a painting. In autumn, I enjoy going on hikes with my family, collecting different types of leaves, and sometimes even making leaf art at home. The cool breeze and the crisp air make every walk feel refreshing and invigorating. Autumn also brings with it festivals likeMid-Autumn Festival, where we get to gather with family, enjoy mooncakes, and appreciate the full moon. It’s a season that fills my heart with joy and a sense of warmth.Analysis:1.Introduction of the Favorite Season: The writer clearly states that autumn is their favorite season.2.Reasons for Preference: Explains why autumn is loved due to its vibrant colors and the aesthetic pleasure it provides.3.Activities Enjoyed: Mentions specific activities like hiking, collecting leaves, and creating leaf art, showing engagement with the season.4.Sensory Description: Describes the cool breeze and crisp air, using sensory language to make the reader feel the atmosphere.5.Cultural Connection: Mentions the Mid-Autumn Festival, adding a cultural dimension and showing a deeper connection to the season.6.Emotional Impact: Co ncludes by expressing how autumn fills the writer’s heart with joy and warmth, rounding off the essay with a personal touch.This sample adheres to the instruction requirements, providing a structured and engaging essay about the writer’s favorite season.。
