英语四级历年翻译真题

历年大学英语四级翻译真题n Technology (IT) XXX and more n to it。

Some schools even make it a compulsory course。

People have different ns on this phenomenon。

Some think it is unnecessary and students should XXX that China should keep up with the times and embrace IT。

Regardless。

the fact that IT is receiving n from the general public is a good thing.As the n Technology industry rapidly develops。

many XXX increasing importanceXXX。

XXX it is unnecessary。

as students should focus on nal curriculum。

XXX it is necessary for China to keep up with the times。

heless。

it is a positive development that the public is XXX.XXX of whether to choose tea or coffee during meals is often asked of diners。

with many XXX while Chinese people tend to choose tea。

Legend has it that a Chinese emperor discovered tea 5000 years ago and used it for medicinal purposes。

英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。

人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。

红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。

然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。

因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。

新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。

然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。

四级翻译真题2006.0687.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _________________ （找到去历史博物馆的路）.8& （为了挣钱供我上学）______________ , mother often takes on more work than is good for he匚89.The professor required that _________________ （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.90.The more you explain, _______________ （我愈糊涂）.91.Though a skilled worker, ________ （他被公司角军雇了） last week because of the economic crisis.87.in finding the way to the History Museum8& in order to earn enough money to afford my education89.we hand in / submit the research reports90.the more confused I get91.he was fired by the company2006J287.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _____ （适应不同文化中的牛活）88.Since my childhood I have found that ______________ （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）89. ____________________ The victim （本来会有机会活卜來）if he had been taken to hospital in time90.Some psychologists claim that people __________________ （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）91 .The nation's population continues to rise _________________ （以每年1200 万人的速度）87.adapt to lives in different cultures / adapt （oneself） to living in different cultures88.nothing is more attractive / appealing to me than reading89.would have a chance to survive90.might feel lonely when they are away from home / might feel lonely when away from home91.at the rate of 12 million people per year / at the speed of 12 million people every year2007.0687.The finding of this study failed to _______________________ （将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）・88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _______________________ （我们可以合作的领域）.89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete _________________________ （决定退出比赛）.90.To make donations or for more information, please ______________ （按以下地址和我们联系）.91 • Please come here at ten tomorrow morning________________________ （如果你方便的话）•87.take people's sleep quality into account88.the field （where） we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate89.decided to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.if it is convenient for you / at your convenience2007.1287.____________________ （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________________________ （我比以前更容易累了）.89.1 ______________________________________________ am going to purchase this course, _______________________________________________________ （无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）・90.1would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because （它更加方便和省时）.91 • Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _________________________________ （是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.87.Thanks to / Because of a series of new inventions8& I have been more likely to get tired than before /1 get tired more easily than before89.no matter at what expense （cost） / no matter what I have to pay/ would have to sacrifice （pay）90.the former / shopping online is more convenient and efficient （time-saving）（can save more time）91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow2008.0687.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research ________ ・（能应用于新技术的开发）88.1carf t boot my computer now. Something ________ （一定出了毛病）with its operating system.89.Leaving one^s job, _____________ （无论是什么工作），is a difficult change, even for those wholook forward to retiring.90._______ （•与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._______ （直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.87.can be applied to the research and development of new technology8& There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems89.no matter what kind it is / whatever it ispared with the place where I grew up91.Not until he had accomplished the task2008J287<Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ______ （他们至今还没有答案）88.________ （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You'd better take a sweater with you ________ （以防天气变冷）90-Throught the project, many people have received training ________ （决定自己仓业）91. ____________________________ The anti-virus agent was not （直到一名医生偶然发现了它）87that they haven't found answers_to88What most parents are concerned about89in case it turn（s） cold90and decided to start their own business91known until it was accidentally found by a doctor2009.0687.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had __________ （很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _____ （就不会被大雨淋湿了）.89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ______ （更有可能增加体重）•90._____ （很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91 .The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is ____ （与缺乏锻炼密切相关）87.difficulty （in） catching up with his classmates88.wouldn't have been caught by the rain89.more likely to put on weight90.What many people don't realize9L closely relative to the lack of exercise2009.1287.You would not have failed if you _________________________ （按照我的指令去做）.88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____________ （放弃对知识的追求）.89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time _____________ （我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.90.Production has to be increased considerably to _____ （与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）.91.The more exercise you take, _______________________ （你越不大可能得感冒）.87.you had followed my instructions.88.gave up pursuing knowledge.89.we find the methods of curing cancers.90.keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers.91.the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold.2010.0687.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ （集中注意力在实验上）.88.The manager never laughed; neither__________________ （她也从来没有发过脾气）.89.We look forward to _________________ （被邀请出席开幕式）.90.It is suggested that the air conditioner _________________ （要安装在窗户旁）.91.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _____ （她父母的强烈反对）.87.（in） concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88.did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90.（should） be fixed/installed by the window91 • the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents' strong opposition.。

历年英语四级翻译题及答案06年6月1 Having spent some time in the city, he had trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2 （为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3 The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.4 The more you explain, (我越糊涂)。

5 Though a skilled worker，（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. 解：1题中空前为have no trouble （in） doing sth “找到去……的路”用“find the way to……”，故用finding，同时注意逗号前为原因状语从句，其前后存在因果关系。

答案：(in) finding the way to history museum.2题注意该句位于句首头字母大写，“为了”因为句首需用“in order to”表达，表目的的词组有in order to、for the purpose of、so as to等，就目的性而言in order to更好。

“挣钱供”可用“earn money for supporting”“raise money to support”等表达，“上学”可以用“my education”。

答案：In order to support my education。

3题require后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句是历年考试重点需着重练习，接宾语从句的还有例如believe、remembered等，“交”用“hand in”表达。

答案：we （should）hand inour research report.4题该句型为历年常考的“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”句型“越……越……”。

历年四六级翻译真题汇总(超全)2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ___________ (说服他不买车).83. __________ (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s appetitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence, _____________________ (他只得坦白本身的恶行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________________(肯定是有人在说她们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ___________________ (很难抵抗冰淇淋的魅惑).2008年12月真题82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which__________ (把美观与功效完美地联合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to_______________ (本能地懂得该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents_______________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_______________ (与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating_______________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳挑选出的人).2008年6月真题82. We can say a lot of things about those ______________ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______________ (不然她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to ______________ (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once ______________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. ______________ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.2007年12月真题82. But for mobile phones, ___________________ (我们的通信就不能如此迅速以及方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ___________________ (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ___________________ (但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ___________________ (而动物的举动首要寄托本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ___________________ (他都不应该对法庭扯谎）.2007年6月真题82. The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全以及放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________ (被剥夺了受教诲的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更不要提我们破费的大量款项了).86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公家至关大的存眷).2006年12月真题72. If you had ________ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady ________ (看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists ________ (被奉劝暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers ________ (路程经过过程写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. ________ (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.2009年6月82. him into stopping buying a car.83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to84. he had to confess his crime.85. someone must be talking about them behind their back.86. it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.2008年12月82. made a perfect combination of beauty and function83. know which way to take instinctively84. (should) deprive children of their freedom85. a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people86. why you are the best candidate for a certain position2008年6月82. who have devoted their whole life to poetry/ devoting their whole life to poetry83. or she would/should have answered it /replied last week84. have completed/finished her chemical experiment/ the chemical experiments85. have the old couple quarreled with each other86. The prosperity of a nation in the future depends/relies, to a great extent, on2007年12月82. our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient83. nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor84. but (he) refused to make further explanation (for doing so)/to further explain why85.while animal behavior depends mainly /is mainly dependent on/upon their instinct(s)86. should he lie to the court2007年6月peting with foreign firms for market share83.does he feel secure and relaxed84.are deprived of the right to receive education85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades2006年12月72.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now/ you wouldn’t have run into trouble.73.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.74.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment75.via E-mail instead of telephone 76.Until the deadline came, he didn’t sent out/ It was not until the deadline did he sent out2010年12月英语四级翻译87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting __________为了确保他参加会议I called him up in advance.不定都式做目的状语词汇非谓语动词88.The significant museum____ is said to have been built _____据说建成于about a hundred years ago.时态语态不定式非谓语动词89.There would be no life on earth ___ is said to have been built __ 没有地球独特的环境虚拟语气90.____ What impressed the tourists most_____给游客印象最深的was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.主语从句有91.They requested that ___ books I borrowed should be returned to the library ________________________ 我借的书还回图书馆by next Friday.虚拟语气2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案(2)87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment _______(集中注意力在实验上)非谓语动词词组88、The manager never laughed;neither___ neither had she lost her temper _____(她也从来没有发过脾气)。

英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析翻译是英语四级考试的重要组成部分，也是考察学生语言运用和理解能力的重要手段之一。

下面将为大家展示一些历年英语四级翻译真题，并给出参考的翻译解析。

1. 原文：她是如此愁眉苦脸，以至于让我不敢问她发生了什么事。

参考译文：She looked so gloomy that I didn't dare to ask her what had happened.解析：原文中表达了主语的情绪，用词要准确传达出她的悲伤和忧郁。

参考译文使用了 "gloomy" 来形容她的表情，恰当地传达了主题信息。

2. 原文：这个新发现在科学界引起了巨大的轰动。

参考译文：This new discovery has caused a sensation in the scientific community.解析：参考译文使用了 "sensation" 来表达 "轰动"，有效地传达了消息的重要性和影响力。

3. 原文：越来越多的人意识到环境问题的重要性。

参考译文：An increasing number of people are aware of the importance of environmental issues.解析：参考译文使用了 "An increasing number of" 来表达 "越来越多的人"，使用了"aware of" 来表达"意识到"，准确地传达了句子的意思。

4. 原文：为了确保您的个人信息的安全，我们建议您定期更改密码。

参考译文：To ensure the security of your personal information, we suggest you change your password regularly.解析：参考译文使用了 "To ensure" 和 "we suggest" 来表达 "为了确保" 和 "我们建议"，使用了 "regularly" 来表达 "定期"，有效地传达了建议的内容。

历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套：灯笼灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。

在唐代，人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活，从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。

灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。

在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。

如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。

【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套：舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。

历年CET4翻译部分全真题（说明：1.翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样卷，与老师、同学们共享。

2.考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。

因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分"考点分析〃中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。

特此说明）第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题1.《四级样卷》87.The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否加热）.88.Not only（他向我收费太高）,but he didnt do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing（与我的相比）.90.On average, it is said, visitor spend only（~^半的钱）in a day in Leedsas in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.［答案］87.whether （it is） heated or not88.did he charge me too much / did he overcharge mepared with mine / in comparison with mine90.half as much （money）91.to attribute their children's success to2. 2006年6月真题87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.88.（为了挣钱供我上学）,Mother often takes on morework than is good for her.89.The professor required that （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.90.The more you explain,（我愈糊涂）.91.Though a skilled worker, （他被公司解雇了）last week because of theeconomic crisis.［答案］87.（in） finding the way to the history museum88.In order to finance my education89.we （should） hand in our research report90.the more confused I am91.he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company3.2006年12月真题87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to（适应不同文化中的生活）.88.Since my childhood I have found that（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.89.The victim（本来会有机会活卜来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.91.The nation's population continues to rise （以每年1200万人的速度）.［答案］87.adapt to lives in different cultures88.nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading89.could have had the chance to survive90.may feel lonely when they away from home/may feel lonely whenaway from home91.at the rate of 12million people per year/at the speed of 12 millionpeople every year4. 2007年6月真题87.The finding of this study failed to（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is（我们可以合作的领域）.89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete（决定退出比赛）.90.To make donations or for more information, please（按以下地址和我们联系）.91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning（如果你方便的话）.［答案］87.consider the quality of human's sleep/take the quality of human'ssleep into consideration88.one field of our cooperation89.decided/decides to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.at your convenience5. 2007年12月真题87.（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that（我I;匕以前更容易累了）.89.1 am going to pursue this course,（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department storebecause（它更加方便和省时）.91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）,not how much they can earn.［答案］87.Owing to/ thanks to a series of new inventions / Thanks to a host ofnew inventions88.I am apt to 或inclined to be more easily tired than before/1 ammore likely to get tired than before （错误译法：I feel more easilytired）89.whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what90.the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ It is more convenientand less-time-consuming91.is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon howmuch they can borrow6.2008年6月真题87.Our efforts will pay off if this research（能应用于新技术的开发）.88.1 can't boot my computer now. Something（一定出了毛病）with itsoperation system.89.Leaving one's job, （不管是什么工作），is a difficult change, even forthose who look forward to retiring.90.（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.［答案］87.can be applied to the exploration of new technology.88.must be out of order89.no matter what it is/whatever it ispared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up91.Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission7. 2008年12月真题后加，未分析考点87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems（他们至今还没有答案）.88.（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You'd better take a sweater with you（以防天气变冷）.90.Through the project, many people have received training and（决定自己创业）.91.The anti-virus agent was not known（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.［答案］87.to which they presently haven't yet found any solutions88.What most parents are concerned about89.in case it gets cold90.decided to run their own businesses91.until a doctor found it by accident8. 2009年6月真题后加，未分析考点87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary（就不会被大雨淋湿了）.89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are （更有可能增加体重）.90.（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover ofsports, and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）87.difficulty （in） catching up with his classmates88.wouldn't have been caught by the rain89.more likely to put on weight90.What many people don't realize91.closely relative to the lack of exercise9. 2009年12月真题后加，未分析考点87. You would not have failed if （按照我的指令去做）.88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never（放弃对知识的追求）.89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.90.Production has to be increased considerably to（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）91.The more exercise you take, （你越不大可能感冒）.87.you had followed my instructions88.gave up pursuing knowledge / abandon the pursuit of knowledge89.we find the methods of curing cancers / we find the cure for cancers90.keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers /keep up with the growing needs of consumers91.the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold / the less likely you are to catch a cold第二部分分析《四级样卷》与真题主要考点：大致分类%1.数量与比较1.Your losses in trade this year are nothing（与我的相比）.[样卷・compared with mine / in comparison with mine]2.On average, it is said, visitor spend only（一半的钱）in a day in Leeds as in London.[样卷・half as much （money）]3.Since my childhood I have found that（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.[2006 年12 月真题・nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading]4.In my sixties, one change I notice is that（我t匕以前更容易累了）.[2007 年12 月真题・I am more likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to get tired than before （错误译法：I feel more easilytired）]5.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because（它更加方便和省时）.[2007 年12 月真题-the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ it is more convenient and less time-consuming]%1.虚拟语气1.The professor required that （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.[2006 年6 月真题・we （should） hand in our research report]2.The victim（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.[2006 年12 月真题-could have had the chance to survive]%1.让步、条件和假设状语从句1.The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否加热）.[样卷• whether （it is） heated or not]2.I am going to pursue this course,（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.[2007 年12 月真题・whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what] 3.Leaving one's job, （不管是什么工作），is a difficult change, even forthose who look forward to retiring.[2008 年6 月真题・no matter what it is/whatever it is]%1.高端词汇、短语和表达式（高中大纲词表以上词汇）1.By contrast, American mothers were more likely（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.[样卷・to attribute their children's success to]2.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to（适应不同义化中的生活）.[2006 年12 月真题■ adapt to lives in different cultures]3.Our efforts will pay off if this research（能应用于新技术的开发）.[2008 年 6 月真题・can be applied to the exploration of new technology]4.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning（如果你方便的话）.[2007 年6 月真题・at your convenience][说明：还有一种译法if ifs convenient for you,这时主要考点就是个假设条件状语从句了]5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）,not how much they can earn.[2007 年12 月真题・is measured by how many they can loan / isweighed upon how much they can borrow]6.To make donations or for more information, please（按以下地址和我们联系）.[2007 年6 月真题・contact us at the following address]7.The finding of this study failed to（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.[2007 年 6 月真题・consider the quality of human's sleep/take the quality of human's sleep into consideration]8.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is（我们可以合作的领域）.[2007 年6 月真题・one field of our cooperation][说明：另外一种答法the field （where）we can cooperate的要点在field后面的定语从句]9.Because of the leg injury, the athlete（决定退出比赛）.[2007 年6 月真题-decided/decides to quit the match]10.The nation's population continues to rise （以每年1200万人的速度）.[2006 年12 月真题・at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year]11.（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.[2007 年12 月真题・Owing to/thanks to a series of/a host of newinventions]12.（为了挣钱供我上学），Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.[2006 年6 月真题・In order to finance my education][说明：还有一种答法In order to make/eam money to support my education/schooling,这时要点就是目的状语和其中的动词不定式]%1.特殊单词和句法结构1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.[2006 年6 月真题・（in） finding the way to the history museum* 结构have trouble （in） doing sth]2.Though a skilled worker, （他被公司解雇了）last weekbecause of the economic crisis.[2006 年6 月真题・he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company 被动语态]3.Some psychologists claim that people（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.[2006 年12 月真题’may feel lonely when they are away from home/may feel lonely when away from home ・情态动词表示推测，地点状语从句]4.I can't boot my computer now. Something（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.[2008 年6 月真题・must be out of order/must have gone wrong ・情态动词表示推测]5.The more you explain,（我愈糊涂）.[2006年6月真题・the more confused I am・"越来越…”句式结构] 6.（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.［2008 年6 月真题・Compared with the place in which I grewup/where I grew upl7.Not only（他向我收费太高）,but he didn't do agood repair job either.［样卷・did he charge me too much / did heovercharge me ・倒装句］8.（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.［2008 年6 月真题・Not until he hadaccomplished/completed/finished the mission- f到装句］。