2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking

一、小题练习1、Lily still remembers the summer _______ she and her family spent together inBeijing.2、We live in an age ________ the information is more than before.3、Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting.（提出）4、This is the best film_________ I have seen.5、The buses, most of__________ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.6、All the books __________were collected from the students will be sent to those schools in the countryside.7、Can you lend me the novel __________you read the other day?8、She is one of the few girls __________grade is above average.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There lived an old man ①__________(name) Mr. Benson in a small town. He had a big scar on his face ②__________made him look a little scary. No one talked to him.Mr. Benson didn’t have any friends and he was not married. One day,a new family moved into the neighborhood. They were a nice couple,Mr. and Mrs. Clarence,and their children,Amanda and David. Other people ③__________(welcome) the new family. And they told them not to talk to Mr. Benson for his strange scar.The family thought this was very silly. They always said hello to Mr. Benson ④__________a smile, Mr. Benson was very happy ⑤__________(see) them. He told them they were always welcome in his home. Amanda and David liked to sit and drink tea with : him. He told wonderful stories!One evening, all the ⑥__________(neighbor) in the building heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates : in Mr. Benson’s apartment. They were very confused! It sounded like a⑦__________(delight) dinner. They all wondered why they were not invited.The next day, Mrs. Clarence talked to her neighbors. “You ⑧__________(real) must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny! And he is a good chef. He told us the ⑨__________(amaze) story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. ”The neighbors all felt very silly. They did not know anything about Mr. Benson. They all started to follow ⑩__________example.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Welcome UnitReading for Writing & Building up Your Vocabulary1、从当班长中获得的经验帮助我变得更加自信。

The experience I gained from being monitor helped me _______ _______ _______.2、做作业时我想一个人待着。

否则, 我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。

I'd like to be _______ _______ when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldn't _______ _______ what I'm doing.3、如果我和别人合不来怎么办?在异性面前我总是很紧张。

_______ _______ I can't fit in with others? I'm always nervous in front of people of the opposite sex.4、如果没有你的帮助, 我不能解决这个问题。

I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ without your help.5、我非常注重我的学习策略。

例如, 我画思维图来帮助组织我头脑中的一切。

I pay much attention to my _______ _______. For example, I draw mind maps to help _______ everything in my mind.1. If someone or something ________ you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient.2. If you ________ on something, you give all your attention to it.3. If you ________ something that will be made or built, you make a drawing or plan of it.4. If two or more people ________ things, they give them to each other at the same time.5. If you ________ a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.6. If you ________ a light, it shines with a sudden bright light.7. If something or someone ________ you, it cause you to suddenly feel afraid, anxious, or nervous.8. If you ________ something on someone, you make them understand its importance.9. If you ________ something that someone wants or needs, you make sure that it is provided(提供).10. If you ________ the way you think about something, you change your opinions.7、A couple of weeks ago，my oldest son, 9-year-old Hayden, came home from school and told me about his friend Katie’s blog. Then he asked, “Can I start my own blog?”I thought it was a great way for him to learn new things. So I asked, “What would you want to write about? ”Then we had a chat about a few choices. Eventually, Hayden decided on a particular animal species so that he could help other school kids learn about them.That Friday night, we set up a blog for him and Hayden's Animal Facts was born. He has posted four times so far. As we talked about starting a blog, I thought about some problems of a child blogging. Here are a few of the considerations that I had.Blogging isn’t a popularity contest. At first, Hayden cared too much about how many views he had. After a couple of discussions, he now realizes that it’s more important to come up with helpful contents for those who want to learn more about animals.Online security. I’m concerned about online security, so I make sure that there isn’t too much personal information about him.The value of persistence (坚持）. In so many ways, blogging is like a marathon. Keeping blogging teaches him the value of persistence.Writing and spelling skills. Much to my surprise, Hayden is terrible at spelling. However, he loves writing, has a great imagination and is always working on little books, so hopefully the process of blogging will help him with his writing and spelling skills.1. Why did Hayden want to start a blog?A. His mother reminded him to.B. He was inspired by others.C. He wanted to improve his writing.D. He wanted to increase his popularity.2. How did the author feel at Hayden’s idea?A. Interested.B. Angry.C. Surprised.D. Doubtful.3. What does Hayden want to do with his blog now?A. To gain more views from others.B. To win an important contest.C. To help others learn about animals.D. To encourage others to protect animals.8、At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence （独立）is learned from childhood.From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance(零花钱）. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it，usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure(失败）often teaches more than success.1. Many American young people begin to live on themselves .A. at eighteen years oldB. from childhoodC. after they get marriedD. from an early age2. An American child learns to at the age of 2.A. find a full-time jobB. make decisionsC. put on his or her own clothesD. do lots of chores3. A child can get some more money by .A. understanding the value of moneyB. helping the richC. reading many booksD. doing extra chores4. The passage is mainly about .A. the independence of American childrenB. the value of moneyC. the guidance from parentsD. failure and success of American children9、English is not easy to lean-most common verbs are irregular (不规则的) and it has a large vocabulary-at least200, 000 words. ①_______However, verbs are less complicated (复杂的) than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—"you".②_______ There are different versions of English in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.Most airlines and shipping companies use a simple form of English to make communication easier.③_______ Eighty per-cent of the information on the Internet is in English. It's the most popular language in Europe. ④_______About 25, 000 new words enter the English language every year. A lot of people use other social media. But what is m-commerce？It's e-commerce on a mobile phone, of course!What is the future of English as a global language? ⑤_______ Many people think not.It is already too popular.A. How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different.B. Almost all children there study it as a first foreign language.C. People think the most beautiful word in English is "mother".D. It is also the first language of technology and education.E. English is easy enough as long as you learn the verbs by heart.F. Will another language ever replace it?G. English is very flexible (灵活的).答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：become more confident解析：2答案及解析：答案：left alone; concentrate on解析：3答案及解析：答案：What if解析：4答案及解析：答案：couldn’t have solved the problem解析：5答案及解析：答案：learning strategies; organise解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.annoys 2.concentrate 3.design 4. exchange 5.explore 6. flash 7.frightens 8. impressanise 10. revise解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.B 2.A 3.C解析：1. B 推理判断题。

姓名，年级：时间：一、小题练习1、There was a time _________ I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father。

2、I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own。

3、As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time__________ he should be able to be independent.4、I also had friends gave me a great deal of encouragement。

5、The plan ____________ which most people present didn't agree was called off。

6、That is the new machine parts are too small to be seen.7、He lives in a small village is three miles away from his school。

8、Can you tell me the name of the town you live?9、I like the second novel I read in the summer holidays.10、We are living in an age the society develops rapidly。

二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

①__________People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich。

Unit 1Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、As with many things in life, (prevent) is key.2、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.3、He has made an important (contribute) to the company’s s uccess.4、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a (balance) diet.5、After _______ (graduate), we need to work hard to support ourselves.6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.7、IOC is short for the International Olympic (委员会）.8、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.9、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.10、I asked for an _______(额外的) day to finish the work because it can't be finished in a day.1.If you _______ something, you will be glad to study it.2.This book, written in simple English, _______ beginners.3.We highly recommend that you _______ this course.4.I used to get up late during the summer vacation, but now I _______ rising early.5.I _______ the matter. It is none of your business.6.Tom's wife died, leaving him to raise the family _______.7.This organization often _______ donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves.8.If you don't _______ the times, you'll get left behind.9.I _______ the worst when I heard the news.10.We are considering how to _______ this difficult situation.12、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted (有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.1. Who does "dropouts" refer to?A. Those who make troubles in and out of school.B. Those who go about or stay at home instead of being at school.C. Those who try hard but always fail in the exams.D. Those who lose hope and give up some of their subjects.2. What makes the author surprised?A. That Japanese parents are worried about their children.B. That it is the teacher’ work to help their children.C. That Japanese parents don’t give their kids help.D. That the teachers only help the students to pass the exams.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on Japanese Students13、The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵）is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture(建筑）. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor(皇帝）Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Munilaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师）, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石）path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.1.The Taj Mahal was built for .A.Mumtaz MahalB.Shah JahanC.either Mumtaz or ShahD.both Mumtaz and Shah2.Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?A.His own tomb hadn't been built.B.He hoped to be buried there.C.King and Queen should be buried together.D.He liked Mumtaz all his life.3.The passage mainly tells us .A.why the Taj Mahal was builtB.the love story between Shah and MumtazC.some information about the Taj MahalD.the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians4.From the passage we can learn that .A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeB.the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist nowC.the Taj Mahal has completely changedD.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest14、Fear started taking over when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelleda long distance from India in order to 1 my mother, who had been here for three years.With 2 and fear, I reached for the door cautiously, opening it 3 . Everyone stared at me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I 4 the teacher and asked if this was the right class. 5 a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice 6 me a little. Then he asked me to choose where I would 7 . I chose the seat closest to the door. I didn't actually want to 8 a seat. In India we had 9 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 10 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, the technology was not 11 .Since it was my first day, I was 12 about which classroom I should go to, butI 13 to get to my classes without asking anyone. It was 14 . I went to my next class and the bell rang 15 I entered. I went through the regular 16 of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, "The 17 is over." "But the bell just rang," I said. She said, "That is the lunch bell." I apologized. Then I headed for the 18 .At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I 19 my bus and sat down inside happily. Though I felt a little confused today, everything seemed all right. Every confusion seemed like a (n) 20 I had to overcome to reach my goal.1. A. search B. assist C. join D. care2. A. surprise B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety3. A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. immediately4. A. blocked B. approached C. disturbed D. followed5. A. Above B. At C. In D. With6. A. puzzled B. promoted C. inspired D. comforted7. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. listen8. A. rule out B. carry out C. give out D. pick out9. A. assigned B. painted C. repaired D. marked10. A. sound B. image C. effect D. record11. A. developed B. invented C. improved D. employed12. A. touched B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed13. A. failed B. pretended C. tended D. managed14. A. noon B. daybreak C. dawn D. dark15. A. if B. though C. as D. since16. A. process B. excuse C. exercise D. examination17. A. work B. meeting C. discussion D. class18. A. library B. cafeteria C. lab D. gym19. A. spotted B. left C. uncovered D. locked20. A. goal B. object C. obstacle D. destination答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：prevention解析：考查名词。