英语导游词-上海玉佛寺

上海英语导游词范文Shanghai, a very modern city and do not break the traditional Chinese characteristics on the bund, old-fashioned western building hand in photograph reflect with the skyscrapers of pudong modern; Xujiahui cathedral SAN poem sound, the jade Buddha temple cigarette curled up.Mixed with the change and status quo has been the rise of international metropolis.The old shikumen construction today is already popular elements and the brand; Once across the river in the passage of today has been replaced by magnetic suspension and the most international airport; Past happy valley has become the park today, who would have thought that arc Wu Shenglu is hundreds of years ago.A corner.Constant is more than hundred years Shanghai has been China business center, meeting places of wealth, is the root and the world the most cohesive ties.Shanghai is second only to China famous Hong Kong shopping paradise : the Chinese business first street nanjing road, the prosperous elegant huaihai road commercial street is a national; Zhengda plaza, Hong Kong exchange square size; Hang lung plaza, department store with top brand, fashion goods, public goods, etc.Began in the early yuan dynasty, the founding of Shanghai to the 16th century, Shanghai has become the national cotton textile manufacturing center, the middle of the 19th century, Shanghai has become a bustling port gates.After the opium war, Shanghai was colonialists bi treaty ports .After the liberation of Shanghai, and gradually walked out of a very large city development new road, to become one of the biggest economic center in our country.Shanghai has two airports, pudong airport and hongqiao airport.Pudong airport on a day of more than 560 flights, routes covering more than 70 international(regional) city, more than 60 domestic cities.Hongqiao airport, average daily on more than 540 sorties.Main attractions: Shanghai maglev train, the Oriental pearl tower, the international conference centre, 88 - storied jinmao building, Shanghai museum, the nations building expo, yuyuan garden, the bund a big site of the communist party of China, the grand view garden, etc.Shanghai is also an emerging tourist destination, due to its profound cultural background and numerous historical sites, such as Shanghai puxi landmark, the bund and xintiandi.But in had in the pudong new area, presents another prosperous scene: the Oriental pearl radio and television tower and jinmao tower, Shanghai world financial center building constitute one of the world s most magnificent skyline, the center will be built in Shanghai in 2014, are more likely to put on the Oriental Paris brilliant.篇二：上海英语导游词范文Shanghai, is China s largest economic center and trade port, is the nation s largest comprehensive industrial city, also is the national important science and technology center, trade center, finance and information center, is located in 31 degrees north latitude 14 points, east longitude 121 degrees 29 points.Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta front, the east faces the east China sea, south is near hangzhou bay, west of jiangsu and zhejiang provinces, north of the Yangtze river estuary, is located in central China s north-south coastline, convenient transportation, vast hinterland, the geographical position is superior, is a good jianghai port.Comprises in chongming island, covers an area of 1041 square kilometers, is the third largest island in China.Shanghai 100 km wide from east to west, north and south long 120 km, the city s land area of 6340.5 square kilometers, including outer ring within the city covers an area of 610 square kilometers.Existing 18 districts (huangpu district, xuhui district, luwan district, jing an district, changning district, zhabei district, putuo district, yangpu district, hongkou district, baoshan district, qingpu, minhang district, the pudong new area, jiading, jinshan and songjiang districts, nanhui, fengxian) (for) and 1 county.Shanghai north subtropical monsoon climate, four seasons, full of sunshine, abundant rainfall.Short, moderate and moist climate of Shanghai in the spring and autumn, winter and summer is longer than the other.A year 60% of rainfall concentrated in flood season from may to September, flood season have a spring rain, rainy, autumn rain three phases of the rain.Change and clear all the year round: long winter and summer, short spring, autumn, winter, about 126 days, and around 110 days in summer, spring and autumn season two together about 130 days.Annual average temperature was around 16 ℃, July and August is the highest temperature, monthly average of about 28 ℃; Lowest in January, the monthly average of about 4 ℃.Winter without cold, summer without heat, can travel throughout the year, and the two season, spring, summer is the best tourist season.Shanghai s history is not long, but opened since 1843, formed the five party clans, a blend of Chinese and western cultural characteristics.Shanghai s new financial securities, futures, foreign exchange and technology such as the establishment of the national market, established the position of Shanghai as a national resource allocation center, but also accelerated the pace of Shanghai s economy and international standards.In October 2001, the APEC conference was held in Shanghai, Shanghai as one of the new century international economic, financial and trade center status has been preliminary established.Entering the 21st century Shanghai, prosperity and open here sow, Oriental pearl TV tower, jinmao tower, Shanghai international conference center, pudong international airport, all depict the international metropolis the open prospects, of the 21st century Shanghai, glory and dream here convergence, Shanghai museum, Shanghai grand theatre, the urban planning museum, all make a broad feelings of international metropolis.In the new century of Shanghai has become a modern and fashionable international, specimen!篇三：上海英语导游词范文Article 1: introduced general situation of Shanghai s commentariesHereinafter referred to as Shanghai.The Yangtze river estuary is located in China.Shanghai municipal area of 5800 square kilometers and a population of 13.49 million, the urban population of about 8.7 million, is China s largest city, is also one of the metropolis in the world.Shanghai a humid subtropical monsoon climate, four seasons.One, in the coldest, lowest temperature is 5 ℃to - 8 ℃, usually the hottest July, the highest temperature 35 ℃- 38 ℃.In mid-june to early July is plum rains season every year.Shanghai ancient fishing village by the sea.In the spring and autumn for wu, when the warring states period for ChuGuoChun shen jun principality.The song dynasty town, said the Shanghai.A city in 1927.Now the capital of China s three big one of the municipalities directly under the central government.Shanghai city history began in the yuan dynasty to yuan July 28 years, from 1291 on August 19, build county court approval of Shanghai.This day as the anniversary of the founding of Shanghai, more than 700 years ago.Because Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta, and the conjugate of the Yangtze river exports, so Shanghai is China s important gateway.In the 17th century it has become a flourishing port.High on the huangpu river boat, Chinese and foreign vessels, and with flies.But in old China, especially after the opium war in 1840, more than 100 years, the Shanghai become imperialism for political, economic and cultural aggression against China s stronghold.In 1842, the British imperialism forced the qing government to sign the treaty of nanjing which will be Shanghai listed as one of the five trading ports.Later, the United States and France imperialism and forced the qing government to unequal treaties, strong monarch concession in Shanghai, take the customs, stationed troops, to set up the room, to obtain the consular jurisdiction.In under the protection of the privilege, they are a large number of dumping goods, opening bank, company, factory, operating a variety of public utilities, drug trafficking.At that time in Shanghai is called the paradise of adventurers .Since then, Shanghai gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of the deformity development of industry and commerce city.Today s Shanghai is China s largest industrial city.Shanghai since the founding of further development of the textile industry, at the same time, the rapid development of heavy industry, metallurgy, petrochemical, machinery, electronics and other industries.In recent years, Shanghai s aviation, aerospace, automotive industry also is on the rise, has become a comprehensive industrial base can produce high-tech products.Shanghai gross industrial output value accounts for the one over ten, taxes andprofits accounts for about one 5 of the country.Shanghai is China s largest commercial and financial center, both internal and external trade in the country s first major trade center, social total retail sales of goods are among the top of the three municipalities directly under the central cities in China.Clothing, children s toys, cloth, leather, cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry, all kinds of traditional crafts, foods, breed of design and color is complete, is a famous shopping center at home and abroad.Shanghai is in the western Pacific region important international port city.Shanghai is known as the economic artery of Shanghai, has more than 50 each berth, port throughput which accounts for a third.Shanghai is China s largest industrial technology base, has more than 800 scientific research institutions, 550000 technical personnel, more than 50 full-time colleges and universities.Shanghai tourism industry has developed rapidly, the main attractions are yu garden, the jade Buddha temple, the longhua temple, the zoo, a big site of the communist party of China, sun yat-sen and lu xun s former residence, Confucius temple, jiading guyi garden, songjiang simulating, drunken Bai Chi, drawing from fort, etc.。

2019英文导游词5篇英语是当今世界上使用最为广泛的语言，根据旅游景点情况使用英语准确描述出来,因此,英语导游词具备自身独有的语言特色。

下面就是小编给大家带来的5篇英文导游词，欢迎大家阅读参考!英文导游词1 万里长城Hello, everyone! I am a small tour guide Chen Mingxiao. Welcome to the magnificent the Great Wall. Today, I am honored to introduce to you the the Great Wall, the great ancient Chinese architecture. Now, let's start a tour of the Great Wall! As the saying goes, "less than the Great Wall is not a good man", climbing the Great Wall must have perseverance and unyielding perseverance and determination, and can not give up halfway. We can watch and climb on the other side. Let me first introduce the Great Wall to you: the Great Wall is made up of Guan Cheng, enemy building, smoke pier, Beacon Tower, enemy platform, wall platform, woo wall, stack, hole, perforation, etc. The Beacon Tower and the mound are used to deliver the enemy. During the day, smoked on smoked pits, and the number of smoke piles represents the number of enemy soldiers. I can't see the smoke at night and make a fire on the Beacon Tower. This way of transmitting information was the fastest and most effective in that era, and Beacon Tower played a very important role. At this time, I saw a child climbing on the wall. I held him down and said to everyone, "please be careful not to climb on the wall. It is very dangerous. Outside the wall is a dangerous mountain. Falling down is not fun! " Now, let me tell you more about the story of the Great Wall: Once upon a time, there was a man named Meng Jiangnu who went to dress for her husband who repaired the Great Wall. She went to the Great Wall, but she didn'tfind her husband. She quickly asked others that he had been buried in the Great Wall. She cried and cried for many years. Finally, she cried down the Great Wall and finally saw her husband. The Great Wall is beautiful, magnificent, winding, and you are welcome to visit it.英文导游词2 山西Hello, everyone! My name is xxx. WWelcome to Shanxi!Shanxi city of north-south strip-like terrain, the north-east, south-west low, thus forming a temperature significantly higher than in the south of the characteristics of the north-east. When the heat in the southern region of Yuncheng encounter, the northern part of the Mountain, Mount Wutai is breezy, pleasant scenery.Shanxi multi-level and the geographic landform created a rich natural resources. Suitable for a variety of crop growth, such as areas of Yuncheng wheat, cotton, Shanxi Province's mountainous naked oats, and potatoes. Shanxi because of the climate, soil, has also created a variety of local products, such as millet, Qin, XU grapes, the original level of pears, walnuts Fenyang, the Jiksan date, and so on, are very well-known. There Fenyang of Heng Fa Chuen Fen, XU old mature vinegar is particularly well-known, has long been sold overseas.Shanxi also rich in mineral resources in the forest. Coal reserves in the nation's top coal fields throughout the province for more than 80 percent of counties and cities.Shanxi's well-known products, from Shanxi's also a very famous diligence simple, "Lian Li the best in the world" in the Jackie Chan is from Shanxi. Because of the history of Shanxi Province, after a long period of national integration, not to facilitate traffic, so that the formation of a large number of Shanxidialect. There are many areas in Shanxi Drama, Yangko, folk songs, such as recreational activities.However, today's Shanxi Province, Shanxi is not the former, with the economic development of Shanxi, earthshaking changes have taken place. Wutai Mountain Buddhism Festival, the pasta section of the International Taiyuan, Pingyao International Photography Exhibition, and so on, fully demonstrated the new look from Shanxi. Even as paper cutting, folk art, and other people face, but also out of Shanxi, go out of the country, to overseas英文导游词3 丽江Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the an Plateau which is considered to be the "Roof of the World". It is impressive because of its scenery and lush vegetation. = Lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the Northern Hemisphere; Tiger Leaping Gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; Lugu Lake, the cultural cradle of the "Matriarchy" of the Yongning Mosuo people in Ninglang. Lijiang Town is officially called "Dayan T own"——"Dayan" literally means a "great inkstab", a graphic description of the tow n’s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains. There is no other town in China like Dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south China.The people of Naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the "Dong Ba Culture" seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.All these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China.英文导游词4 西湖the famous west lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the east china sea near the mouth of the hangzhou bay. the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. the view of the west lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.tiger-running springthe legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. the longjing tea and the tiger-running spring water are always reputed as the "two wonders of the west lake".the lingyin monasterythe lingyin monast ery, or the monastery of soul’s retreat, is a famous historical site of the west lake. here exists the lingyin monastery, a famous ancient temple in china, in front of which there are feilai peak, cold spring, longhong cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.spring dawn at su causewayit’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. when spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the west lake were wakening in dawn mist. young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.the moon reflected in three pools"there are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." the three stone towers were first built in yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the song dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the west lake.英文导游词5 上海玉佛寺ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous buddhist temple---the jade buddha temple. before visiting the temple, i’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in shanghai. our constitution stipulates that every chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. there are four major religions in practice in shanghai, namely, buddhism, taoism, islam, and christianity, which is sub-divided into the catholic church and the protestant church. when it comes to buddhist temples in china, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing buddhist disciplines. the jade buddha temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.the temple was first built during the reign of emperor guangxu of qing dynasty, when a monk named hui gen went on a pilgrimage to burma and brought back five jade statues of sakyamuni. on his way back to mount putuo via shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. he had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. in chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity andauspiciousness. chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.。

Jade Buddha Temple(大景点)Jade Buddha Temple, a popular Buddhist shrine in Shanghai, is located in the northwest of the city proper. As a historical site and cultural relic of 100 years, it is famous for extraordinary jade Buddha. These jade Buddhas make the temple incomparable with othersBy Constitution Law, Chinese citizens enjoy freedom of religious belief. The state protects normal religious activities. There are about 100 million religious followers in China. Most of them are in the four major religious, namely Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity. Among these religious, Buddhism has the longest history and greatest impact on Chinese culture.Buddhism was founded in ancient India in 6th century B.C by Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha. The word ’Buddha’in Sanskrit basically means ‘The enlightened being’, is a path leading to enlightenment or Buddha hood where the various sufferings of existence are released and endless transmigration(无尽的轮回) of birth and death is escaped. Buddhism alleged that nothing was permanent and looked equally on everyoneMany historians agreed that the year 68 A.D. marked the official introduction of Buddhism into China when the legendary White Horse Temple was built in Luoyang, Henan Province.Buddhism in China developed quickly and many new Buddhist sects were formed. Two popular sects are Jing Tu and Chan. Jade Buddha Temple belongs to Chan Buddhism.In the late Qing Dynasty, a Chinese monk named Hui Gen from a monastery in Mount Putuo, went on a pilgrimage to Buddhist sites. After his last leg was Myanmar, a Buddhist country, where he was impressed by local jade carvings and decided to bring jade Buddha statues home, he begged alms and managed to raise enough funds, largely from the local overseas Chinese. At last, five Buddha were carved. On his return voyage, he passed Shanghai in 1882 and left two statues, one in the sitting position and the other reclining. A temple was completed in 1900. Later, the temple was destroyed in a civil war and in 1918 a new temple was constructed on the present site.Jade Buddha Temple was built in a typical monastic architecture with main halls located along the north-south axis, such as Heavenly King Hall, Guanyin Hall and Grand Hall including the special shrines for the sitting and reclining Jade Buddha, which are the highlights of the temple. Moreover, Shanghai Buddhist institute established in the temple. It offers 3-year undergraduate and 2-year postgraduate programs.Buddhist believers come to temples on the 1st and 15th of every Chinese lunar month. Jade Buddha Temple receives more than one million visitors annually.天王殿（小景点）Heavenly King HallThe Heavenly King Hall is the first shrine in the temple. There are two Bodhisattvas and four Heavenly Kings enshrined in it. There are a few horizontal plaques hung on the door lintel The middle one read’庄严慈护’meaning majestic in looks and benevolent in protection.The Bodhisattva Maitreya, its face to the entrance, has an adorable image with a smiling face and a big bare belly. He is more popularly called ‘Laughing Buddha’, Being Sakyamuni’s disciple; Maitreya was designated as the only successor to Sakyamuni. So he is also called the Future Buddha. 1000 years ago, he incarnated himself as a Chinese monk named Qi Ci. He always put a cloth sack on his shoulders, which make his nickname ‘Cloth Sack Monk’.Behind Bodhisattva Maitreya is Bodhisattva Skanda. He faces the statue of The Buddha in main hall. He has a young man fully armed image. In his hands is a magic weapon made of diamond, named vajra, and a mirror on his chest, which no evil can escape from him. He is the God of Protection of Buddhist Dharma, and a messenger of Buddha. A story says that after the cremation of Sakyamuni, a demon stole his teeth; Skanda caught the demon and return the relics.On the both side of hall sit the four Heavenly Kings. Their common duty is guarding the Buddhist world and protecting Buddhist dharma.The one holing a lute is Eastern king, King of Protection of Buddhist Kingdom, The lute called ‘Pipa’ in Chinese is a music instrument. It can not only provide the music to the Buddha but also a weapon to torment enemies’ brains.Beside him is the Southern King, King of Developing Merit. He holds a sword which emits cold rays to cut off enemies’ heads.Opposite the Southern King is the Western King, King of Far Sight. He can watches all over the world. He holds a dragon which can spout water to drown enemies.Next to the King of Far Sight is Northern King, King of Virtue. He holds something like an umbrella which has multi-functions. It can be a canopy, a stela and also a weapon. 观音殿（小景点）GuanYin Hall 306字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Guan Yin Hall.It houses the most popular bodhisattva in China. The statue, it is made of copper in the Ming Dynasty, has completely been oxidized to black from head to toe with alarge golden plate serving as Buddha’s nimbus behind his back.The Bodhisattva GuanYin is in sitting position with two hands putting flat on his crossed legs, palms facing upward, depicting his meditation.Bodhisattva Guan Yin is already a Buddha, but he remains a bodhisattva to assist the Buddha. He is said to have the compassion of all Buddha’s, so he is addressed as ‘The bodhisattva of Great Mercy’ as well.His Chinese name, Guan shi Yin, means the perceiver of the World’s Sound, he often appears as ladies figure to rescue people who needs help and call his name. He teaches, transforms and inspires living beings to bring forth their Buddha mind. He first observes what a particular being wants, and responds to their wishes in order to build up their faith in Buddhism.Well, that’s all for the Guan Yin hall. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.文殊殿（小景点）Hall of Bodhisattva Manjushri 277字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaOn the east side of the courtyard is the Hall of Bodhisattva ManjushriLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall.At this hall you will see an awesome golden sculpture of Bodhisattva Manjushri seated in elegant posture. The statue and the halo behind its back are all gilded, bright and shining, presenting an air of glory. He holds an S-shaped ornamental ritual object in his hands which reads ‘RuYi’ in Chinese, meaning ‘as your wish’. Manjushri is the icon of the Buddhist wisdom. Riding on a lion, the Bodhisattva is a great lion among Buddhists. Bodhisattva Manjushri delivers the light of wisdom to the world, in particular towards those ignorant, benighted or lost.Many of the students with their parents come to the temple and pray to the Bodhisattva Manjushri to hope they could get a high score before examination. Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Manjushri. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.普贤殿（小景点）Hall of Bodhisattva of Samamtabhrdra 302字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaOn the west side of the courtyard is the Hall of Bodhisattva SamamtabhrdraLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall of. Samamtabhrdra.Like the statue of Manjushri, Samantabhadra is dressed in all gold foil, both body and clothes. Samantabhadra is the model of Buddhist practice. He accomplishes his commitment to redeem the suffering multitudes by exerting the Buddhist wisdom. He says that the Buddhist virtue only exists when it is put into practice, and it is the only way through which you can feel it, sense it, love it and adhere to it. He carries a lotus in his hands and rides an elephant.Lotus is considered by Buddhists the purest flower on earth, referring in particular to the purity of the Buddhist world. Moreover lotus grows in soil but remains unsoiled in blossom, which suggests the process of getting enlightened in practice of Buddhism. In fact, lotus pattern is seen everywhere in a Buddhist temple.In sum, the Buddhist world is as good as the lotus world.Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.地藏殿（小景点）Hall of Bodhisattva Kshittigarbha. 250字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaThe hall next to the Bodhisattva Samamtabhrdra is the Hall of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha.Ladies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha. He is well-known as the Bodhisattva Great Vows. Sakyamuni once told him to stay in the human world as the hierarch of the NetherWorld to redeem all beings in it. Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha vowed before the Buddha that he would not achieve Buddha hood until ‘all the hells are empty’.The image of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha is like a Chinese monk, he holds a long stick in the right hand and a large luminous pearl in the left, with which he open the door of the Hell and illuminates the road to the Paradise.Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.大悲殿（Cintamani-Cakra Hall）In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaIt is located in the southeast of the courtyard is Cintamani-Cakra Hall or the Hall of Great Mercy, another remarkable shrine for Bodhisattva Guan Yin, Upon stepping into the hall, you’ll see Guan Yin in full figure and true features, graceful and brilliant. The statue is fully gilded, with a round and large golden plate serving as Buddha’s nimbus behind his back. Sitting on a lotus throne, Bodhisattva Guan Yin holds in his hand the Cintamani-Cakra, or in English ’The Auspicious Wheel of Dharma’, expressing that the spread of the Buddha’s teaching, is like the turning of the wheel of Dharma that will go on permanently.大雄宝殿（小景点）The Grand Hall 340字The Grand Hall, located in the center of the temple, is the permanent place where Sakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined. Sakyamuni as a Buddha is believed to process all the virtues in the universe. And the Grand Hall is literally named ‘Treasure Hall of the Great Sage’In the center of the Grand Hall there are three primary Buddhas seated side by side; Sakyamuni Buddha in the middle, Medicine Buddha on his left, and Amitabha Buddha on his right. Sculpted in camphor-wood and coated with gold the Buddhas are gracious, sitting on the lotus thrones. They total 4 meters in height. All Buddhas have nimbi on their backs. The raised sign on the Buddhas’chests is swastika, symbolic of sun, strength and fortune.Please look at the statue of Sakyamuni. He is the Buddha of the current world .Sakyamuni Buddha, his secular name being Siddhartha Gautama was born the son of a king of Sakya Clan at the Himalayan foothills in ancient India. As a young prince he saw people suffering from birth, senility, illness and death. He decided tosearch for an ultimate solution to human sufferings. He left home at the age of 29, when he was 35, he got the solution and attained Buddha hood. He spent the rest of his life opening up his religion and teaching his philosophy. He live 80 years old. The dignitary title of ‘Sakyamuni’, which spells out the sage of the Sakyas is given by his followers.East of Sakyamuni is the Buddha of Eastern Bright World. In China he is revered as Medicine Buddha, because he fulfilled his vows relating to the healing of physical diseases and mental sufferings. You can see a stupa in his hand, which was to keep the ashes of Sakyamuni after his cremation.Seated west is Amitabha Buddha, the hierarch in charge of the Western Pure Land or the Western Paradise Honored as ‘The Buddha of limitless light’and ‘The Buddha limitless of Life’ He has a lotus flower in his hand. It is believed that whoever follows his instructions will be taken with the lotus to the Western Paradise for good二十诸天–鬼子母（小景点）The Twenty Heavenly Gods 249字On two sides of The Grand Hall stand twenty Heavenly Gods. They all lean slightly forward, as they now listening attentively to Sakyamuni preaching in the center of the hall. The twenty Heavenly Gods were originally the deities in ancient India legends. And they were adopted as tutelary gods in Buddhism. When Sakyamuni was delivering lectures, these Heavenly Gods were all ears. Varied as they were in their origins and experiences, they all became protectors of Buddhist dharma under the Buddha’s illumination.The Story of the Goddess of Loving Children is such an exampleNamed Hariti in Indian mythology, the goddess was once an ogress. She had many Children whom she all doted upon, but to feed them, she killed the children of other families. Sakyamuni wanted to convert her. One day, the Buddha hid her youngest son named Ai Nu, the boy now standing by her side, under his rice bowl. Hariti was desperate when she found her child missing. In time, the Buddha appeared in front of her, saying ‘if you are suffering from your lost child, what about the mothers whose children you have killed?’ Hearing this Hariti began to understand the torment of other people and bitterly repented of her sins. Finally she transformed herself into not only a protector of Buddhist dharma but also a guardian of children known as the Goddess of Loving Children.Well, that’s all for the The Twenty Heavenly Gods. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall.The Mural Sculpture of Guan Yin on the South Sea(南海观音壁塑) 328 Behind the Buddha statues is a huge mural sculpture called ‘Guan Yin on the south sea’on which the gracious Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands high in the center of the scene. He holds a flask filled with nectar and spreads the miraculous dew on people On the mural sculpture, you see Bodisattva Guan Yin stepping on the head of a huge turtle. If people in need piously call Guan Yin, the Bodhisattva will come to their rescue in time, riding the turtle over the sea.By the Bodhisattva stand his two acolytes, Shan Cai, the boy, on the left, and Long Nu,the girl, on the right.Shan Cai had devoted himself to Buddhism since childhood. Illuminated by Bodhisattva Manjusri, Shan Cai made a long pilgrimage to seek a way to Buddha hood. He called on many Buddhist masters, 53 in all. Bodhisattva Guan Yin was his 27th master and Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, his last. Finally he obtained the correct wisdom and became a Buddha.Long Nu was a daughter of the Dragon King of the sea in Buddhist legends. She was a gifted Child and quick at learning. She attended occasionally a few lectures by Bodhisattva Manjusri. But she had no intention to be a Buddist until she was captured by a fisherman. At this critical moment, Guan Yin came in time to her rescue. Long Nu was deeply grateful and converted to Buddhism. When she was incarnated into a boy upon meeting Sakyamuni, She attained Buddhahood.Above Guan Yin is a statue of skinny Sakyamuni about his ascetic practice in Snow Mountains Sakyamuni was then in deep meditation and had been fasting for 7 weeks, eating almost nothing.(十八罗汉)Below on the mural sculpture are eighteen Arhats, each with a vivid facial expression. There are 500 worthy Arhats who were all disciples of Sakyamuni, but these eighteen Arhats were his closet. Sakyamuni ordered these eighteen Arhats to stay permanently in the human world to popularize Buddhism.Arhats have three traits, Firstly they are immortal, for they have already entered nirvana, Secondly, they are free from any vexation of greed, anger and stupidity and third, they live on offering from human society. An Arhat is the one who has obtained the highest level of enlightenment in his cultivation of Hinayana Buddhism.There are two main schools of Buddhism Mahayana and Hinayana.Hinayana stresses the preservation of the original teachings of Sakyamuni and focuses on self-cultivation. To Hinayana followers, Sakyamuni is the only Budda to be idolized.Mahayana holds universalism of Buddhas pays more emphasis on preaching and converting other people to Buddism than on self-liberation.Mahayana is hence viewed as ‘Grand Vehicle’ and Hinayana as ‘Small Vehicle’. Mahayana is mainly practice in China, Korea, Japan and Hinayana is in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar….卧佛殿（小景点）Hall of the Reclining Buddha 288字The Hall of the Reclining Buddha is located in the eastern wing of the temple. There are actually two statues of reclining Buddha enshrined in it. One being bigger, mode of nephrite, and the other, smaller, made of jade.The small reclining Buddha is a 96-centimeter jade sculture of Sakyamuni lying on his right side. It is one of the Buddha statues carved in Myanmar by the Chinses monks and shipped to Shanghai in 1882. It is the legacy of abbot Hui Gen, the founder of the temple.The statue is made of one piece of Burmese jade. The reclining Buddha is about Sakyamuni on his deathbed or entering nirvana in terms of Buddhism on his age of 80. He looks serene and easy, wearing a gentle smile on his face. With his graceful and peaceful bearing, the recumbent Sakyamuni seems as if it were a sleeping beauty resting on the bed. The posture is called by Buddhists ‘the auspicious repose’Sakyamuni devoted himself to the preaching of Buddhism after he achieved enlightenment. He traveled widely converting people to Buddhism until the end of his life at the age of 80. He passed away on his lecture tour. Before leaving the world, Sakyamuni had conducted his last sermon, telling his disciples to follow the dharma, cultivate themselves, and help others.The big reclining Buddha was donated by Chinese Singaporeans and brought from Singapore in 1989 by the late Master Zhen Chan, the tenth abbot of the temple. This statue of reclining Buddha is a considerably large nephrite sculpture, four meters in length and four tons in weight.Well, that’s all for the Hall of the Reclining Buddha,Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall.玉佛殿Jade Buddha Hall --331Ladies and Gentlemen, may I ask you a question, what highlightThe Jade statue of Buddha is the most precious legacy the first abbot Hui Gen left in the temple. In an elaborate and bright shrine, the jade Buddha is seated in the posture of Dhyana or meditation. It is the posture Sakayamuni took when he attained enlightenment.Buddha’s round face looks like a full moon and the tightly curled hair represents one of his 32 incarnations. His ears are large and long to touch his shoulders, implying that Sakyamuni was once a wealthy price who heavier earring that elongated the earlobes. The long ears are also the sign of a long life. He is sedate and amiable. He wore a charming and elusive smile, revealed from his curving eyebrows, downcast eyes and gently closed mouth with its corners slightly upturned.The Statue is 1.95 meters tall and 1.34 meters wide. It is carved out of a single piece of high-quality Burmese Jade with superb craftsmanship. The Jade smooth and flawless, is soft in luster, pure in color, and delicate in texture. Its perfect carving is amply displayed in the fluent lines of the elegant posture. The well-proportioned sculpture looks true to life. The precious jewels encrusted on the statue are made of jadeite. It is the most precious legacy the first abbot Hui Gen left in the temple.The Jade Buddha Hall is furnished with all bookcases along the side walls, hoarding a complete set of Buddhist scriptures entitled ’Da Zang Sutra’it comprises a total of 7168 volumes filling up 12 cabinets of the bookcases. The Dragon Tripitaka is a full edition of Buddhist scriptures including Buddhist doctrine, Buddhist disciplines and elaborations by the eminent Buddhist masters on Sakyamuni’s oral teaching and the Buddhist theories.There are three main tenets in Buddhist scriptures;1 The world is inconstant2 Life is suffering and the cause of suffering is desire3 The ultimate goal of life is to achieve nirvana.大雄宝殿内外的佛教用具203字There are some ritual objects inside and outside the hall.They are absolutely necessary in religious activities. Let’s have a look what they are.1, prayer mats. It is placed in rows on the ground for ppl to pray.2, offering altars. It is in front of the buddhas for displaying the offerings, such as fresh fruits and food.3, a hollow wooden fish. It is used as a percussion instrument, it is struck to accompany monks’ chanting. And it can keep the monks awake as well.4, a giant bronze bell. Is struck twice a day to gather monks to say morning an evening prayers5, a giant drum. It used to gather monks and believers for big festivals or important services6, a giant incense burner. In the center of the courtyard there is a bronze tripod standing nearly five meters high, this is an incense burner donated by some Buddhists for reopening of the temple in 1920s. You can see the names of the donors cast on it. This incense burner is no longer in use but a reminder of the temple history7, a pair of stone stelas. Monks always put some rice on the top for birds or hungry spirits of dead. Chinese buddhists believe that salvation of life is more important than anything else.。

上海各旅游景点的英文名称上海旅游景点：磁悬浮列车maglev train (magnetically levitated train); magnetic suspension train上海旅游景点：大都市metropolis; cosmopolis; metropolitan city; cosmopolitan city上海旅游景点：东方明珠塔Oriental Pearl TV Tower上海旅游景点：东海之滨的明珠the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea 上海旅游景点：高架公路elevated highway; overhead highway上海旅游景点：高架立交桥overhead viaduct上海旅游景点：国际展览局BIE International Bureau of Exhibitions上海旅游景点：历史文化名城a famous historic and cultural city上海旅游景点：龙华寺Longhua Temple上海旅游景点：内环线the inner ring; the inner belt way; the inner loop 上海旅游景点：浦东新区Pudong New Area轻轨火车light rail train; elevated rail train上海合作组织SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization上海五国第六次峰会the sixth summit of“Shanghai Five”上海五国机制the Shanghai Five mechanism上海合作组织Shanghai Cooperation Organization (a six-member group founded in 2001 that includes Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan).申博成功successful bid for World Expo投资热点a hot/ popular investment destination万国建筑博览exhibition / gallery of International Architecture上海旅游景点：外滩the Bund上海旅游景点：信息港infoport上海旅游景点：黄浦江游cruise along the Huangpu River上海旅游景点：玉佛寺Jade Buddha Temple上海旅游景点：豫园Yu Yuan Garden直辖市municipality directly under Central Government上海旅游景点：外高桥保税区Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone/ Free-trade Zone上海旅游景点：张江高科技园区Zhangjiang High-tech Park上海旅游景点：金桥出口加工区Jinqiao Export Processing Zone 上海旅游景点：陆家嘴金融贸易中心Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone上海旅游景点：金贸大厦Jinmao Tower上海旅游景点：城隍庙Town God’s Temple上海旅游景点：上海国际会议中心Shanghai International Convention Center 上海旅游景点：(南浦，杨浦，徐浦，卢浦)大桥Nanpu/ Yangpu/ xupu/ lupu (suspension) Bridge交通一卡通Metro pass上海旅游景点：(浦东)滨江大道Riverside Promenade上海旅游景点：外滩观隧道Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund上海旅游景点：(浦东)世纪公园Century Park上海旅游景点：上海体育馆Shanghai Stadium上海旅游景点：上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theater上海旅游景点：上海科技馆Shanghai Science & Technology Museum[扩展]上海旅游景点：科普教育基地a base for science education上海旅游景点：休闲旅游场所a venue for leisure and tourism上海旅游景点：展区exhibition area上海旅游景点：地壳探秘Earth’s Crust Exploration生物万象Wide Spectrum of life智慧之光Light of Wisdom上海旅游景点：视听乐园AV Paradise上海旅游景点：儿童科技园Children’s Technoland上海旅游景点：科普商场popular science shopping mall上海旅游景点：多功能厅multi-functional hall上海旅游景点：虹口足球场Shanghai Hongkou Football Stadium上海旅游景点：上海植物园Shanghai Botanical Garden上海旅游景点：水族馆aquarium上海旅游景点：松江大学城Songjiang College Town上海旅游景点：上海星级酒店star-rated hotels in Shanghai[扩展]Peace Hotel和平饭店Holliday Inn假日酒店Pudong Shangri-la香格里拉Renaissance shanghai Pudong上海淳大万丽Portman Ritz-Carlton波特曼丽嘉酒店the Grand Hyatt金贸凯悦Hilton Shanghai希尔顿Four Seasons四季大酒店Equatorial Shanghai赤道大酒店Regal International East Asia富豪Marriott万豪Radisson雷迪森、瑞迪森Sheraton喜来登Ramada华美达Inter-Continental洲际Sofitel Hyland索菲特Westin威斯汀St. Regis瑞吉上海著名景点外滩Le Bund 法语旅游导游词旅游景点：不夜城sleepless city上海旅游景点：沧海桑田ups and downs of time上海旅游景点：长江三角洲the Yangtze River Delta上海上海各景点英文导游词Shanghai Travel and Tours GuideLocated at the center of the mainland's coastline, Shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. The municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. Shanghai is China's largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China.Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements. Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activities calendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, Shanghai International Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International Art Festival.Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young women's tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.The BundThe well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition of Gothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl of the Orient.The Yu GardenThe Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qing dynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.People's SquarePeople's Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountain named the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the Shanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition CenterThe Orient Pearl TV TowerThe Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and third tallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewed from the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area. The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in Shanghai.Cruise on the Huangpu RiverCruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the Monument Tower to the People's Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge and Huangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, International Convertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on the other. The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusong and the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.Nanjing RoadNanjing Road East, honored as "China's No. l Street", has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.Luxun ParkThe museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent man of letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xun's manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. The headstone at the Tomb of Lu Xun is in the calligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads "The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun."Dr. Sun's ResidenceDr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was in the residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Party and fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang.Soong Ching Ling's ResidenceThis is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman of the People's Republic of China and the widow of Sun Yat-sen. She lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held in this building. The congress passed the Party's program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.Shanghai LibraryThe new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. The library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.Shanghai Grand TheaterLocated in the northwestern corner of People's Square. the Shanghai Grand Theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters. The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. The theater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.DuoLun RoadCultural Celebrities' Street, located along Duolun Road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in China's modern cultural history. In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai Art Opera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of Duolun Road today.。

介绍上海的导游词英语作文Welcome to Shanghai! This vibrant city is a melting pot of traditional Chinese culture and modern cosmopolitan flair. 。

Shanghai is home to the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower, a must-see for any visitor. The views from the top are simply breathtaking, offering a panoramic look at the city's stunning skyline.Don't miss the opportunity to stroll along the historic Bund, where you can admire the beautiful European-style architecture and take in the mesmerizing sight of the Huangpu River.For a taste of local life, head to the bustling Yu Garden Bazaar, where you can shop for traditional Chinese handicrafts and sample delicious street food.Shanghai is also a paradise for food lovers, with adiverse range of culinary delights to explore. From mouthwatering xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) to savory jianbing (Chinese crepes), there's something to satisfy every palate.If you're in the mood for some retail therapy, Nanjing Road is the place to be. This bustling shopping street is lined with a wide array of stores, from luxury boutiques to quirky local shops.For a dose of tranquility amidst the urban hustle and bustle, head to the serene and picturesque Zhujiajiao Water Town, where you can take a leisurely boat ride along the ancient canals.Shanghai's nightlife is legendary, with a vibrant array of bars, clubs, and live music venues to choose from. Whether you're in the mood for a sophisticated cocktail lounge or a lively dance floor, the city has something for everyone.As you explore Shanghai, you'll encounter a fascinatingblend of old and new, traditional and modern, that truly sets this city apart. So come and experience the magic of Shanghai for yourself!。

英语导游词-上海玉佛寺上海玉佛寺是我国最为知名的旅游景点之一，每年亦有特别多的人去上海玉佛寺旅游，那么相关的上海玉佛寺英语导游词要怎么写呢?接下来是我为你带来收集整理的文章，欢送阅读!Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple.Before visiting the temple, Id like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai.Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief.There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church.When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e.temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines.The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni.On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sittingposture and the other, reclining.He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in ter the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall.Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it.In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness.Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around.Here we can see the temple gate.It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications.The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action.Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains.But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month.Now this way to the entrance.Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall.We will use the rear door, please follow me.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly.He is Bodhisattva Maitreya.His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries.So he is also called the Laughing Buddha.According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven.After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden.Hence another name the Future Buddha.But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation..it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1010 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder.He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms.Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”.He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever.When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues.They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings.In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru.Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks.On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven.The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits.His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness.He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies heads.The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism.He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar.With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha.Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon.It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability.Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue.He is so called because of his virtue.He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand.The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions.It is at the same time a magic umbrella.Once it is opened in the battle field,the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies.Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight.He observes the world with his penetrating eyes.He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope.The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net.This dragon also has a magic power.It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda.He is always dressed in armour with a worriors club in his hand.Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing ter he has been enshrined here because of his bravery.He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.Now ladies and gentlemen, thats all for the Heavenly King Hall.Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard.It is actually a giant incense burner.It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believedthat by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage.It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.(in the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism.On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha.Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo.Sakyamunis original name was Siddhartha Gautama.He was a contemporary of Confucius.He was born to a warriors family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal.He spent his youth in great luxury.But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings.After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35.he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work.He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”.He died at the age of 80.On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitlers fascism because it is in an inverted order.It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World.Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha.He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise.He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish.It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers.But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it.The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, thereforethe image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws.They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamunis preaching.The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India.It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator.Next to him is Yamaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children.There is an interesting story about her.It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman.She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters.Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu, now standing by her side.As she always ate the children of other people, Buddha decided to convert her.One day, he hid Ai Nu in a jar.When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him.Then Buddha came up to her and said, “If you are worried when your child is missing, what about othermothers whose children you have eaten?”From then on she began to discipline herself and finally became a goddess.This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace.The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.(at the back of the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture.In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin.Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyin but later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi”was one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimins name and was considered a forbidden name.Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism.Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all walks of life and relieve people from all kinds of sufferings.Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle.Thats why he is described as a Bodhisattva of Great Mercy.By her two sides are her two disciples, San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl.Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doingascetic practices in a forest.A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk to drink.Now a few words about San Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl.It is said that when San Cai was born, a number of treasures came with him, hence his name.By the way, “Can”in Chinese means “wealth”.He was later converted by Bodhisattva Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching.He was going to call on 53 teachers and then met Guanyin, hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood.There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture, excluding the 18 arhats.They were all supposed to be San Cais teachers.He came to them one after the other.Guanyin was his 27th teacher.Long Nu, the daughter of Dragon King, was a genius.At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by ter she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.Below are 18 arhats, all disciples of Sakyamuni.According to Buddhist scripture, Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism.Arhats have three characteristics, namely, they can rid of all worries, they should be supported and offered by all people, and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statue of the reclining Buddha.This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed, or say, entering nirvana.We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm.Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree.It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples, therefore, he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles and preach his doctrines to emancipate mankind.This statue, 96 cm long, is carved out of a single piece of jade.It was brought from Burma together with the other statue in sitting posture.The carving was exquisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure, it is considered a rare Buddhist relic, which contributes to Jade Buddha Temples reputation.Now ladies and gentlemen, over here we can see four pictures on the wall of the hall which describe the life story of Sakyamuni.The first one, “Tonsure”, describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monks robe when he came a monk at the age of 29; the second, “Enlightenment”, after six years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the age of 35; the third, “Preaching”, Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples; and the fourth, “Nirvana”, Sakyamuni enterednirvana at the age of 80.(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the last main structure on the axis---the Jade Buddha Chamber.It is located on the second floor.Please do not take pictures or video tape-recording in the chamber.(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and Gentlemen, the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture.Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China, there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country, and most of them are made out of stone, clay, or wood, but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare.It is 1.92 meter in height and 1.34 meter in width.The jewels on his head, arms and feet are all genuine ones.They were donated by Buddhist believers.The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade.It is soft in luster, even in color, pure and flawless in texture and exquisite in workmanship.This statue reflects Sakyamunis getting enlightened.We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his great determination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself tothe emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth.When monk Hui Gen found the jade in Burma, he had it excavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the an artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue, so it is a crystallization of the friendship of different nations.This statue looks life-like, with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art.This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.In the cabinets on both sides are kept a complete set of Buddhist scripture, Da Zang Sutra, which was block-printed in 1870.this set of scripture covers Sakyamunis teachings by moth, Buddhist doctrines, and Buddhist theories.(in the courtyard in front of the Abbots Room)This is the Abbots Room, where the abbot priest lives.It is also a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot priest.On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.。

上海英文版导游词（3篇）上海英文版导游词篇一上海英文版导游词篇三Located at the center of the mainlands coastline, Shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. The municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. Shanghai is Chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China. Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assistvisitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements. Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activities calendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, Shanghai International Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International Art Festival.Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.The well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition of Gothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl of the Orient.The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming andQing dynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.Peoples Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountain named the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the Shanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition CenterThe Orient Pearl TV TowerThe Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and third tallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewed from the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as wo dragons playing with a pearl. The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters abovePudong New Area. The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in Shanghai.Cruise on the Huangpu RiverCruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the Monument Tower to the Peoples Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge and Huangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, International Convertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on the other. The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusong and the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.Nanjing Road East, honored as Chinas No. l Street, has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.The museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent man of letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document.，and photos. The headstone atthe Tomb of Lu Xun is in the calligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun.Dr. Suns ResidenceDr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was in the residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Party and fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang.Soong Ching Lings ResidenceThis is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman of the Peoples Republic of China and the widow of SunYat-sen. She lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held in this building. The congress passed the Partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.Shanghai LibraryThe new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. The library incorporates theopen-stacks approach favored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.Shanghai Grand TheaterLocated in the northwestern corner of Peoples Square. the Shanghai Grand Theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters. The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. The theater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.Cultural Celebrities Street, located along Duolun Road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in Chinas modern cultural history. In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai Art Opera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of Duolun Road today.。

上海玉佛寺导游词【篇一：玉佛寺导游词】玉佛禅寺讲解词各位朋友大家好，欢迎诸位贵客来玉佛禅寺参观，我是导游员xxx，非常荣幸和高兴，陪同您们参观目前我国供奉玉佛最多，面积最大的玉佛禅寺。

首先我来介绍一下玉佛禅寺的由来和概况。

玉佛禅寺，古称?法藏寺?，当地百姓俗称?大佛寺?。

始建于周隋之间（公元约557至581年），明弘治十五年，有大沙窝村岳氏父子出资，与该寺庙两届住持佛宝、法翠一起，带领乡民重建该寺，先后建造起了大殿、两侧偏殿及南房殿宇，历时15年，至明正德十一年修造完成，重现往日巍峨。

因供奉法藏菩萨而得名。

明正德末年（公元约1510），大沙窝村有信众提出对法藏寺进行扩建，出资捐物，在原来的基础上增建两廊和钟、鼓二楼，并塑历次参加建寺之功臣像供于偏殿中。

扩建工程一直持续到明嘉靖三年春，扩建后的寺院，布局玲珑，错落相应，奇花异草，怪石嶙峋。

后有信众岳信、岳钺、岳佩、岳仲华等四人专门为修寺之事请云南道监察御史皋兰段绩撰文，给事中楚雄知府丘于溱篆额，金城学海陈养丹书，于明嘉靖三年夏立碑记志。

至此，古代文献及文物中再没有有关法藏寺的记载。

据九旬老人孙百瑞回忆，儿时在此遗址上见到的是一片瓦砾和石碑。

由此推断，法藏寺毁于清末民初这段时期。

公元20世纪70年代初，大沙窝村在寺院遗址上建造大沙窝小学，发现残存的石碑2块。

其中较小的石碑疑为该寺始建时（即周隋）的碑记，填水塘时一起埋入坑中；而另一块较大的石碑幸则被有心人保留至今。

现此碑已断为3截，就存放在重建的玉佛寺院中。

2003年8月，经过市宗教局批准，法藏寺移址当城村重建，并更名为玉佛禅寺。

该寺总占地400亩，建筑面积66500平方米。

佛像全部由缅甸玉制成，为缅甸僧众无偿赠送，目前寺院佛像总数已经达到了12000余尊。

由此成为目前国内佛像总数最多、单体佛像最大的寺院。

依照中国传统古建筑格局修建：寺院四周均由护寺河、河堤路、绿化带三重护卫。

护城河宽10米，河堤路宽6米，绿化带宽4米，组成一道隔绝纷纭俗世的自然屏障。

上海英语导游词（共7篇）第1篇：上海英语导游词上海英语导游词范文3篇上海古时为海边渔村。

春秋为吴国地，战国时为楚国春申君封邑。

宋设镇，始称上海。

1927年设市。

现为中国三大直辖市之一。

下面是带来的上海英语导游词范文，希望可以帮助到大家。

篇1：上海英语导游词范文Shanghai, a very modern city and do not break the traditional Chinese characteristics on the bund, old-fashioned western building hand in photograph reflect with the skyscrapers of pudong modern;Xujiahui cathedral SAN poem sound, the jade Buddha temple cigarette curled up...Mixed with the change and status quo has been the rise of international metropolis.The old shikumen construction today is already popular elements and the brand;Once acro the river in the paage of today has been replaced by magnetic suspension and the most international airport;Past happy valley has become the park today, who would have thought that arc Wu Shenglu is hundreds of years ago.A corner.Constant is more than hundred years Shanghai has been China busine center, meeting places of wealth, is the root and the world the most cohesive ties.1 Shanghai is second only to China famous Hong Kong "shopping paradise" : "the Chinese busine first street" nanjing road, the prosperous elegant huaihai road commercial street is a national;Zhengda plaza, Hong Kong exchange square size;Hang lung plaza, department store with top brand, fashion goods, public goods, etc.Began in the early yuan dynasty, the founding of Shanghai to the 16th century, Shanghai has become the national cotton textile manufacturing center, the middle of the 19th century, Shanghai has become abustling port gates.After the opium war, Shanghai was colonialists bi "treaty ports".After the liberation of Shanghai, and gradually walked out of a very large city development new road, to become one of the biggest economic center in our country.Shanghai has two airports, pudong airport and hongqiao airport.Pudong airport on a day of more than 560 flights, routes covering more than 70 international(regional)city, more than 60 domestic cities.Hongqiao airport, average daily on more than 540 sorties.Main attractions: Shanghai maglev train, the Oriental pearl tower, the international conference centre, 888 ℃, usually the hottest July, the highest temperature 35 ℃-38 ℃.In mid-june to early July is plum rains season every year.Shanghai ancient fishing village by the sea.In the spring and autumn for wu, when the warring states period for ChuGuoChun shen jun principality.The song dynasty town, said the Shanghai.A city in 1927.Now the capital of China's three big one of the municipalities directly under6 the central government.Shanghai city history began in the yuan dynasty to yuan July 28 years, from 1291 on August 19, build county court approval of Shanghai.This day as the anniversary of the founding of Shanghai, more than 700 years ago.Because Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta, and the conjugate of the Yangtze river exports, so Shanghai is China's important gateway.In the 17th century it has become a flourishing port.High on the huangpu river boat, Chinese and foreign veels, and with flies.But in old China, especially after the opium war in 1840, more than 100 years, the Shanghai become imperialism for political, economic and cultural aggreion against China's stronghold.In 1842, the British imperialism forced the qing government to sign the treaty of nanjing which will beShanghai listed as one of the five trading ter, the United States and France imperialism and forced the qing government to unequal treaties, strong monarch conceion in Shanghai, take the customs, stationed troops, to set up the room, to obtain the consular jurisdiction.In under the protection of the privilege, they are a large number of dumping goods, opening bank, company, factory, operating a variety of public utilities, drug7 trafficking.At that time in Shanghai is called "the paradise of adventurers".Since then, Shanghai gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of the deformity development of industry and commerce city.Today's Shanghai is China's largest industrial city.Shanghai since the founding of further development of the textile industry, at the same time, the rapid development of heavy industry, metallurgy, petrochemical, machinery, electronics andotherindustries.Inrecentyears, Shanghai's aviation, aerospace, automotive industry also is on the rise, has become a comprehensive industrial base can produce high-tech products.Shanghai gro industrial output value accounts for the one over ten, taxes andprofits accounts for about one 5 of the country.Shanghai is China's largest commercial and financial center, both internal and external trade in the country's first major trade center, social total retail sales of goods are among the top of the three municipalities directly under the central cities in China.Clothing, children's toys, cloth, leather, cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry, all kinds of traditional crafts, foods, breed of design and color is complete, is a famous shopping center at home and abroad.8 Shanghai is in thewestern Pacific region important international port city.Shanghai is known as the economic artery of Shanghai, has more than 50 each berth, port throughput which accounts for a third.Shanghai is China's largest industrial technology base, has more than 800 scientific research institutions, 550000 technical personnel, more than 50 full-time colleges and universities.Shanghai tourism industry has developed rapidly, the main attractions are yu garden, the jade Buddha temple, the longhua temple, the zoo, a big site of the communist party of China, sun yat-sen and lu xun's former residence, Confucius temple, jiading guyi garden, songjiang simulating, drunken Bai Chi, drawing from fort, etc.9第2篇：导游词上海_导游词导游词模板上海下面是橙子整理整合的关于上海的一些导游词，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望对你们喜欢。