短语句型总结

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Unit 11.be like……:……就像……2. a dog chasing his own tail 狗追逐自己的尾巴3.leads sb to do sth 引导某人做某事4.participate in 尤其5.Don’t quit your day job 不要辞掉你正式的工作6. a budding artist 一位初出茅庐的艺术家7.be at best 处于最好的情况/状况8.end up sth: 以……结束9.end up with sth: 后果是10.go bankrupt: 情绪崩溃或财务破产11.impure motives: 不纯洁的动机12.desire for sth: 想要sth13.worshiping fans: 追随崇拜的粉丝们14.praise from peer:来自同伴/同事的赞扬15.spur……on:刺激/激励16.drown in :沉浸于17.The lure of drowning in fame’s imperial glory isnot easily resisted. 享受成名带来的巨大荣誉,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

18.exploit one's talent for…发挥某人…方面的才能19.hasten popularity 快速成名/流行20.ride on: 乘坐。

课文中ride做名词21.Sb be hard-pressed to do sth: 某人难于做某事22.remain idle: 保持空闲23.sb becomes bored: 某人感到无聊24.show a lack of continuity in its appeal缺乏持续的吸引力25.sustain the attention of the public持续吸引公众关注26.after their enthusiasm has dissolved:当热情消退27.move on to sth: 继续(前进)做某事28.attempt to do=try to do:尝试着做某事29.remain current: 保持畅通30.run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor冒着失去观众喜爱的危险31.other then = apart from: 除了32.the same is ture of sb\sth:……情况也是这样的33.distinct :形容词\动词+from:独特的,不同的34.marked a significant change in form:在方式方面做出重大改变35.gain sb fame and fortune: 名利双收36.fame's spotlight can be hotter then a tropical jungle:名声的聚光灯比热带丛林还热37.it takes you out of yourself 不能做自己=you have to forget your true self38.One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entirewell of a man's soul.一点名声就可能会污染整个人的灵魂39.be known for: 因……而众所周知40.object to: 反对,不赞成41.pay heavily for sth/doing sth:为……付出惨重代价42.be intimate with sb. : 与某人关系密切43.accuse sb of sth: 在某件事上指控某人44.at a banquet: 在宴会上45.influence sb on sth: 在某件事上影响某人46.extremely:极度的47.... ,asserting that......: (伴随状语)声称......48.damage one's good name:损坏某人的好名声49.should have done: 应该做50.hire a better attorney: 雇一个好律师51.end up in jail: 最后入狱52.second one's call to do sth:支持某人的做...的请求53.and even worse 更糟糕的是54.be expelled from:从……中开除55.the wider circle of public favor:广泛的社交圈56.at sb’s worst:在某人最糟糕的时候57.curiously enough=oddly奇怪的是58.reap the greatest reward:获得最大的收获59.without fear of doing sth: 而不用担心某事60.find comfort in doing:在……方面寻求安慰61.pass away: 去世(隐晦的说法)62.sell out:出卖63.justify sb/sth by doing sth:通过做某事证明某人\某事有道理64.convince sb to do sth:劝服某人做某事65.Their genius is too sophisticated for contemporaryaudiences.他们的才能对于现在的观众来说理解起来太高深。

66.single-minded:专一的/一门心思的67.one's quest for fame:某人想获得声望(quest名词)68.motivate sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事69.have sth done: 使某事做好70.have some potential as a musician有做音乐家的天分71.fail at every job:每个工作都不成功e upon the idea of doing:提出做某事的主意73.develop the fundamental theories to do sth:发展做某事的基本理论74.product a new form of education:研究一种新的教育形式75.Failure is the beginning of one’s struggle, not theend. 失败是他们奋斗的开始,不是结束。

76.say sth to sb:向某人说某事77.desperately seek fame and fortune:竭尽全力地追逐名利78.It does more harm than good. 弊大于利。

79.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetimebut you may create better art. 也许你在有生之年不会出名但是你能创造出更好的艺术。

Unit 21.cut down 减少2.ankle socks 短袜3.might have done sth可能做sth(虚拟语气表推测)4.man in rags 穿着破烂的男人5.His mother was temporarily declared mad.他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。

6.give his creator permanent fame使他的创作者声名永驻7.provide more applause 给予更多的掌声8.quit British for good永久地离开了英国9.journey to American 启程(v.)到美国10.talent scout recruit sb to do 星探招募sb做某事11.Sad to say, ... 令人遗憾的是...12.middle-class 中产阶级working-class劳动阶级13.be likely to do sth 可能做某事14.clap for sb/sth 为...鼓掌15.revolt against authority 反抗权贵16.trip it up 绊倒17.kick at 踢一下18.all the same 尽管如此19.sport tiny moustache留小胡子20.huge pants 肥大的裤子21.tail coats燕尾服22.Then again, ... 另外...23.That is how foreigners behaved.只有外国人才那样24.for over half of his screen career在他大半的银幕生涯中25.confirm his British nationality证明他是英国人26.Indeed 事实上27.It was a headache for sb 对某人来说确实很头疼28.postpone sth 推迟某事29.as long as possible尽可能地30.make up a nonsense language满口胡言乱语e down in the world 落魄32.it is doubtful if33.a college-educated gentleman一位受过大学教育的绅士34.achieve world fame 获得名声35.do it on purpose 有目的的做它36.bring about 引起37.an immensely talented man一个才能非凡的人38.Be determined to do sth 决定做某事39.Be in the rank of 在…领域40.have the urge to do sth 渴望做某事41.go along 进行,赞同,兜风,陪伴42.the first sight of sb第一眼看到43.in advance 提前44.undergo surgery接受手术45.sth is surely the secret of .... sth正是...的奥秘所在46.prime cuts of fish上好的鱼片47.have a deep need to do sth深切地渴望48.corresponding fear of同时也害怕49.The collision between them resulted in disaster他们之间的冲突导致了灾难50.find its way into 进入51.lose one’s faith in失去对…的信心52.walk into the sunset with him与他走进夕阳中53.a symbol of …的象征54.spark v.引起,鼓舞;n.火星,发光的颗粒55.It is a relief to know that...令人宽慰的是了解到...56.span the 37 years age difference between them跨越了他们之间37岁的年龄差距57.unfounded rumors 毫无根据的流言58.family burial chamber他的家族墓地59.hold sth for money借sth诈钱。