Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di;] Ff[ef]Gg 由i:]Hh[eitf]Jj [d3ei] Kk [kei] 口 [et] Nn [en] Oo [au] Pp [pi ：] Rr [a:]Ss [es] Tt [ti:]Vv [vi:] Wi idAblju:] Xx [eks] Zz ⑵:]-1 .音节的划分：一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
2 .开音节：a ）辅音+元音+辅音+e :name, bike, home, due, plane, shineb ）辅音十元音： he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello3 .闭音节：a ）辅音+元音+辅音： bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, mapb ）元音+辅音：it,is, of, in, on, up, out重读闭音节三要素：必须是重读音节；最后只有一个辅音字母；元音字母发短元音。
Sit begin put swim4 .重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有 重读符号“’ ”。
5 .浊化：以sp_,st,sk str 开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /tr/分别要 发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /dr/。
6 .不完全爆破:爆破音[p] [b][爆[d] [k] [g]后面紧跟另一个爆破音或破擦音[d3]、 [初或摩擦音或鼻音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。
act picture breakfast good morning7 .升降调、重读与弱读、连读与缩读Aa [ei] Ee [i:] li [a i] Mm [em] Qq [kju:j Uu [jur] Vy |wai]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:] sheep /\i:p / A friend in need is a friend indeed.字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea dt ea cher sp ea k cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce f ie ld rec ei ve twent y2)[I] ship / f i p / A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.发音字母：i y e ey单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i x man y happ y d i ctionar y d e cide del i ciousmonk ey mon ey3)[无]cat [k无t] A fact is fact.发音字母：a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ckgl a d m a n4)[e] elephant [' elif s nt] East or west, home is best.字母组合:ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tterd e sk hot e l y e s5)[ 3]: [ :] bird [ bad] The early bird catches the worm.字母组合：ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h er s er vew or k w or ld w or d6)[ ] panda [‘p无nd s] Beggars can/t be choosers.字母组合er or ar o a 单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdinn erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll ar sug ar t o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round pand a a go eleph a ntb a nan a7)[a:] after [‘a:ft s] He who laughs last laughs best.字母组合：ar a au ear单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt l au gh au nt h ear t8)[A] butterfly [‘b A t s flai] Well begun, half done.发音字母：u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou ble t ou ch bl oo d fl oo d9)[ :] horse [h o:s] Pride comes before a fall.字母组合：al or au our ar oor a aw单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or t au thor au tumn c au ght w a terdr aw str aw berry f our w ar m d oor fl oor10)[□] frog [fr o g] A Httle pot is soon hot.[D]发音字母:o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ck w a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] kangaroo [,k无ng s’ru:] One is never too old to learn.字母组合：oo o u ui单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo th wh o d o tw o tr u e bl u e f u ll r u ler fr ui t j ui ce12)[u] wolf [wulf ] A good wife makes a good husband.字母组合：u o oo ou单词举例：p u t p u sh w o manl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d sh ou ld c ou ld 13)[ei] snake [ sneik] A penny saved is a penny gained.发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w ay gr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai n th ey gr ey14)[ai] tiger [‘taig s] Time and tide wait for no man.发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ght m y tr y fl y15)[au] cow [kau] April showers bring May flowers.字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d a r ou nd m ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow16)[ u] swallow [‘sw o:l s u] There is no smoke without fire.发音字母：o ow oa单词举例：h o me c o ld g o n o o verkn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh ow b oa t c oa t g oa l 17)[oi] boy [b o] Boys will be boys.字母组合：oy oi单词举例：b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce字母组合：eer ear ea e 单词举例：b eer d eerear n ear id ea19. [SQ | bear [b ss ] Where there is a will, there is away.字母组合： ear air ere单词举例： b ear w ear ch air air f air h air th ere wh ere c are20. [u s ] tour [tu s ] As sure as egg is egg.字母组合：our oor 单词举例：t our p oor2、辅音21. [ p ] 字母组合：p pp 单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant p e pp er 22. [ b ] 字母组合：b 单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag 23. [ t ]字母组合：t tt单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy pretty attack24. [ d ] 字母组合：d dd单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor sudden muddy25. [ k ] 字母组合：k c ck单词举例： k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck26. [ g ] 字母组合：g 单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood 27. [ f ]字母组合：f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph oto ele ph ant28. [ v ] 字母组合：v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en29. [ J ] 字母组合：sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort 30. [ 3 ]字母组合：si(on ) s单词举例：televi si on decision usually pleasure18) [B ]deer [d e ] Just in one ear but out the other.h e ro s e ries31.[ h ] 字母组合：h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as32.[ r ] 字母组合：r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un33.[ s ] 字母组合：s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity 34.[ z ] 字母组合：z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 35.[ e] 字母组合：th单词举例：th in th ank th ree36.[ 6 ] 字母组合：th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose 37.[ tr ] 字母组合：tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y38.[ dr ] 字母组合：dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 39.[ ts ] 字母组合：ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts 40.[ dz ]字母组合：ds单词举例：be ds han ds41.[ t f ] 字母组合：ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese 42.[ d3 ] 字母组合：g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge43.[ m ] 字母组合：m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic 44.[ n ] 字母组合：n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow 45.[ 口] 字母组合：ng n单词举例：lo ng [l 3 ] si ngi n k ba n k ta n k fi n ger46.[ l ] 字母组合：l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et 47.[ j ] 字母组合：y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es 48.[ w ] 字母组合：w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowwh at wh ere wh en音标复习、拼读练习参见各册课本单词。
