一般将来时
1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
2、结构：主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他
例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
I shall not go. 我不准备去了。
What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？
注意：a.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）
b. will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
c. 一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或No，I won't；
3、时间标志：
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。
四种句式：
1. be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？
2.will /shall +动词原形
(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I,We时，常用shall)
1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它
They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。
课堂练习：
一、填空
1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2．下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday？
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。What _________ you do next Monday？
I ________ play basketball.
3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________？Yes，she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4．你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet？
二、改句子。
5．Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6．I‘ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7．I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow？
8．We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?
9．She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school？
10．My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ （have） a picnic this afternoon.
12．My brother _______________ （go）to Shanghai next week.
13．Tom often ______________（go）to school on foot. But today is rain。He ______________ （go）to school by bike.
