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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and of his neighbouring countries.A. thoseB. thatC. itD. the one—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.—It's a pity. How I wish I time to attend itA. had B. have C. had had D. have had1.Our English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week's preparation and thenthe class.A. to dismissB. dismissedC. dismissingD. having dismissed2.The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It's about you're made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. howD. who3.—Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He ・ He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. was4.almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. WeighedB. WeighingC. It weighedD. To weigh—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for5.The movie couldn't be more boring.I wish I to it.A. had not beenB. have not beenC. did not goD. have not gone6.—Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.一But she!B.explaining problems and providing solutionsquoting authorities and making evaluationsC.making contrasts and giving examples第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分）Over the years 1 have received many Christmas gifts. However, the best one I've ever received waspresented by a 1 I never knew his name and I only had 2 with him for less than 60 seconds, but the moment changed the 3 I think about people and Christmas.I 4 Black Friday sales. Ifs often lots of people 5 the shops merely to pick up bargains. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the 6 time of year.It was one Black Friday morning several years ago 7 my wife and I went to the local department store to purchase achild's 8for our son. W e stood with a very large crowd, 9 for the manage to blow the whistle. On hearing the 10people were all scrambling （争先恐后）to get the bargains. I 11 my opportunity and liftedone of the boxes containing bikes 12I felt some mild resistance. I looked 13 to see one of the largest gentlemen I'd ever seen in my life. ^Frightening 99 was not the world to 14 his presence. I unwillingly 15the box but, to my surprise, he gently pushed it back in 16 direction. Our eyes made contact and he gave me a 17 smile, saying, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the 18 and paid for the bike. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was much the best Christmas gift I'd ever received. A simple 19 of kindness from a stranger 20 all stereotypes （成见）and prejudices I may have had. F1I never forget it.1、 A. friend B ・ colleague C. stranger D. brotherB. argumentC. conversationD. contact5、A. breaking into B. crowding6、 A. joyful B. discouraging C.7、A. since B. when C. beforeA. toy B. bookC. boxD. bike8、 A . preparing B. looking C. waiting D. cryingA. whistle B. bell C. screams D. cheersH 、A. missed B. saw C. offered D. quitted12、A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Occasionally D. Suddenly13、 A. down B. up C. through D. forwardA. take awayB. take downC. put awayD. put down 15、 A . his B. its C. my D. another17、A. friendly B. regretful C. frightening D. special18、A. exit B. checkout C. store D. stand19、A. act B. behavior C. word D. movement20、 A. deepened B. replaced C. cleaned D.removed 第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
青海西宁市普通高中2023-2024学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A．/, the B．a, /C．/, a D．the, /2．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.A．is B．has beenC．was D．had been3．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are4．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A．although B．if C．as D．once5．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay6．--Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!--- ______.You are lying, I have to say. B．Thanks a lot for saying so.C．That’s none of your business. D．I can’t agree more.7．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following8．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore9．—The movie Till Death Do Us Part 《最爱》will be on at 8 pm．What about picking you up at 7pm?—All right．I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home．A．will be waiting for B．will wait for C．have been waiting for D．am waiting for10．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promisedC．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising11．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family. A．mirrored B．to mirrorC．mirroring D．mirror12．I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , other wise you’ll fail .A．when B．which C．where D．there13．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track14．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making15．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on account ofC．on behalf of D．on top of16．When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______?A．aren't you B．don't you C．do you D．are you17．The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _________.A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining18．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping. A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out19．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help. A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come20．____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____ her.A．Warned; accompanied B．Warned; accompanyingC．Warning; accompanied D．Warning; accompanying第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023 年普通高校招生统一考试湖南四大名校名师团队猜题卷（A）英语（答案在最后）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50 分)第一节（共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AVienna may be one of Europe's smallest capitals, but it's rich with culture. One day of museum-hopping can take you from a former palace housing one of the world's most significant artworks to the contemporary art galleries of the MuseumsQuartier.Kunsthistorisches MuseumAlthough the museum is excellent, it is rarely overcrowded with visitors. If you visit at the right time, you can still be alone with Caravaggio. You can have a little dialogue with some of the biggest masterpieces. You can also take part in the museum's mystery hunt-an adult treasure hunt through the Egyptian-Oriental collection.Wien MuseumThe first generation of the Wien Museum (or Vienna Museum) was an exhibition at Vienna City Hall in the late 19th century. The exhibition stayed there for over 70 years until the main building as it stands today was established in 1959 at Karlsplatz. Since then, the museum has rapidly spread to 22 locations around the city, including a clock museum and the apartments of Beethoven, Mozart and Haydn. Entry to the Wien Museum's many locations is free for teenagers and children, and for all on the first Sunday of each month.Belvedere MuseumThe Belvedere Museum is spread across several buildings, including two Baroque summer palaces that were built in the early 18th century. Between them are wide, landscaped gardens where visitors can jog, bike and simply wander. The entire complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also happens to be home to one of the most famous paintings in the world: The Kiss by Gustav Klimt. ZOOM Children's MuseumThe museum is located in the MuseumsQuartier. ZOOM includes an ocean-themed room for kids to play in, with a water mattress, colourful objects and a tunnel of mirrors; a studio where theycan play with art supplies that would create a terrifying mess for their parents at home; and a room where little guests can make animated films and sounds.21. What do we know about the Kunsthistorisches Museum?A. It was built in the late 19th century.C. It usually has few visitors.B. It is free for teenagers and children.D. It is near Vienna City Hall.22. Which of the following stores the famous painting The Kiss?A. The Kunsthistorisches Museum.C. The Belvedere Museum.B. The Wien Museum.D. The ZOOM Children's Museum.23. What is the feature of the ZOOM Children's Museum?A. It offers some museum hunts. C. It allows visitors to jog and bike.B. It stores some famous paintings.D. It offers kids entertainment programs. BDexter pulled at the bottom of my jeans.Dexter was our family pet; he was an ex-working farm dog. He was very intelligent, so when he wanted me to follow him, that was just what I would do.We lived in a farming community and there were-many lost animals. I was thinking probably he wanted me to rescue a stray sheep or cow. I followed him across the road and down to the stream where he stopped by some broken branches and started clearing them away from what looked like a messed-up bunch (堆) of fur from a dead rat.He looked at me as if to say, “Are you going to help?”I helped him move away the branches and heard a squeak(叫声) indicating whatever was there still alive. I discovered 3 little kittens, all exactly the same. They were so small that I could pick them all up at a time in one hand. Some horrid person had left them there. They could barely move and were near to death.Feeding these kittens was a mission in itself. Word had got out in the community and there was plenty of help. Two weeks on, my neighbor approached me with an idea for the kittens. She was a caregiver at a local rest home.They had 3 elderly ladies in there that barely spoke, just sat all day and waited to die. They refused to talk to each other and give each other support. They all had lost their husbands in the past year.What she was suggesting was that we give each of them a kitten to look after. When the ladiessaw the kittens, they were very excited. They got up off their chairs immediately and had smiles as wide as you could imagine. When getting their own kittens, they were very excited and couldn't wait to give the kittens special names.For the three elderly ladies, the kittens were like a breath of fresh air. They finally had something to live for.24. Why did Dexter pull at the bottom of the author's jeans?A. He was hungry.C. He didn't like the author.B. He wanted a walk.D. He wanted the author to follow him.25. What does the underlined word “stray" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Dead.B. Missing.C. Injured.D. Reduced26. What can we learn about the three old ladies?A. They couldn't speak.B. They worked at the rest home.C. They couldn't find the purpose of life at one time.D. They got along well with each other from the start.27. What can we infer from the text?A. The kittens liked the old ladiesC. The author made a good living from kittens.B. The neighbor was careful and shy.D. The life of the ladies was changed by kittens. CWhen you think of money, do you feel like living in the moment and being responsible go against each other? Does guilt eat at you when you go out for lunch or a $ 7 oat milk coffee? You don't have to think or feel this way, thanks to a flexible personal finance approach called conscious(有意识的)spending，"A conscious spending plan allows you to look forward," said Ramit Sethi, author of best-selling 7 Will Teach You To Be Rich. Conscious spending is all about spending freely on the things you love, as long as you cut costs determinedly on the things you don't. It's not about restriction. It's about being intentional with your money, and then spending on the things you love guilt-free.What's most important in doing conscious spending is asking yourself specific questions about your financial goals and life desires: What do I love spending money on and why? How much do I need for fixed expenses, such as bills and rent? How much do I want to invest(投资) and save, and why? How much do I want to set aside for things like drinks with a friend or a parking ticket?Your answers to these questions make up what Sethi calls your “rich life"—your life and financial goals that are unique to you, not influenced by what anyone else thinks you should do. When you've already intentionally thought about what you value, you don't have to feel anxious, doubtful or guilty.A personal example: I recently decided that on workdays, I'd drink the office instant coffee instead of spending several dollars on oat milk coffees a few times per week. Weekends would be when I allow myself to have fun at coffee shops with friends. I made this decision because on weekdays, needing more energy was my only reason-for wanting coffee—whereas enjoying better coffee and quality time at my favorite coffee shops on the weekends was more important to me. In this way, I get what I want out of my coffee-drinking by consciously focusing on what's most valuable to me, rather than restricting all coffee purchases.28. What does “conscious spending” teach us to do?A. To manage personal finance flexibly. C. To save money by every possible means.B. To spend money with a clear purpose. D. To stop feeling guilty about our spending.29. What does a “rich life” mean according to Sethi?A. A life with enormous wealth.C. A life guided by our own value.B. A life with big financial goals.D. A life not controlled by our feelings.30. what led to the author's decision according to the last paragraph?A. His personal needs. C. His financial condition.B. His friend's advice.D. His workmates’ influence.31. What does the author suggest people do?A. Spend money in a wise way.C. Save money for guilt-free spending.B. Obtain important life lessons.D. Have a good attitude towards money. DHands-on exhibits are main parts of science and children's museums around the world, and kids love them. The exhibits invite children to explore scientific concepts in fun and playful ways. But do kids actually learn from them? Ideally, museum staff and parents are on hand to help guide the children through the exhibits and boost learning, but that is not always possible.Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University's Human-Computer Interaction Institute (HCII) have demonstrated a more effective way to support learning and increase engagement. They used artificial intelligence to create a new genre of interactive, hands-on exhibit that includes an intelligent, virtual assistant to interact with visitors.When the researchers compared their intelligent exhibit to a tradition alone, they found that the intelligent exhibit increased learning and the time spent on the exhibit. “Having artificial intelligence and computer vision turned the play into learning,” said Nesra Yannier. HCII faculty member and head of the project, who called the results “purposeful play”.Earthquake tables are popular exhibits. Yannier led a team of researchers that built an A-enhanced earthquake table outfitted with a camera, touchscreen, large display and an intelligent agent, NoRilla, that replaced the signs.(NoRilld-a virtual gorilla-interacts with participants, taking them through different challenges and asking questions about why towers did or didn't fall along the way and helping them make scientific discoveries.The team--Yannier, Ken Koedinger and Scott Hudson respectively from CMU, Kevin Crowley of the University of Pittsburgh, and Youngwook Do of the Georgia Institute of Technology--tested their intelligent earthquake exhibit at the Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh.Elementary-school-aged children attending a summer camp interacted with either the intelligent or traditional exhibit and completed pre-and post-tests as well as surveys to estimate what they had learned and how much they had enjoyed the experiment. Researchers also observed visitors interacting with the exhibit during regular hours.The pre-and post-tests and surveys revealed that children learned significantly more from the Al-enhanced intelligent science exhibit compared to the traditional exhibit while having just as much fun. A surprising result was that even though children were doing more building in the traditional exhibit, their building skills did not improve at all, as they mostly engaged in random twisting rather than understanding the underlying concepts. The Al-enhanced exhibit not only helped children understand the scientific concepts better but also transferred to better building and engineering skills as well.Nannier stressed that this technology will not only enhance lessons in a museum, but could also assist students in learning in the classroom or at home.32. What can we know about NoRilla from the text?A. It works as a guide.C. It assists children to learn.B. It serves as a spokesman.D. It helps operate the museum.33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. A further explanation of the research.B. A reasonable inference based on research.C. Potential application of the research findings.D. Supporting evidence for the research results.44./How did the researchers demonstrate the advantages of the intelligent exhibit?A. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison.B. By showing specific data.D. By doing some interviews.35. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To illustrate the benefits of hands-on exhibits.B. To introduce a new Al-enhanced intelligent exhibit.C. To advise parents to take their children to museums.D. To(compare the traditional exhibit with the intelligent one.第二节（共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A．where B．which C．that D．as2．I hope my teacher will take into _______ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper. A．idea B．considered C．account D．thought3．—Ken, ________, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I’ll turn it down on the spot.A．I am really tired of this B．I need your helpC．I’d like to talk with you D．I hate to say this4．Yet _______ in the process o f development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A．in no time B．at no pointC．as likely as not D．more often than not5．___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study. A．To reduce B．ReducedC．Reducing D．Having reduced6．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that7．The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it ______ but practical as well.A．adaptable B．adjustableC．adoptable D．affordable8．—Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this．—Honey, be confident! You should know it is _____ a man thinks of himself …really determines his fate．A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．that; how9．_______ those past years, we couldn’t help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round. A．Looking back upon B．Looking around C．Looking out D．Looking up10．I was on a business trip then, otherwise I ________ to the hospital for tests.A．went B．had goneC．would have gone D．would go11．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A．shall not B．can'tC．needn't D．mustn't12．"They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said．A．wouldn’t happen B．didn’t happenC．wouldn’t have happened D．mustn’t have happened13．It’s really stupid of you ____ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time．A．having told B．telling C．to tell D．to have told14．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A．that B．whereC．how D．what15．----Can I park my car here?----Sure not, we don’t allow here.A．to parking B．park C．to park D．parking16．There’s another way to survive this competition -- a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _____ you have to learn for yourself.A．one B．it C．that D．another17．---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor．----_____．With pleasure．A．Sorry, I am busy B．Go aheadC．Help yourself D．Ask, please18．– Where did you get to know her?-- It was on the farm ___ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where19．Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of __________happened is historically true.A．that B．what C．which D．it20．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody．A．in tune with B．in parallel withC．in contrast to D．in response to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?—________.A．I wouldn't mind that B．Sound like funC．I mean it D．Y ou wish2．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might grow B．needn't have grownC．would grow D．would have grown3．The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A．to be held B．heldC．being held D．holding4．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.A．that B．whichC．what D．where5．In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______. A．competitive B．comprehensiveC．creative D．conservative6．—Did you meet Mr. Smith?—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference.A．was just leaving B．just leftC．just leaves D．had just left7．He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of suc h a large listed company.A．enthusiastic B．generousC．competent D．sympathetic8．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict9．—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses th is morning.—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.A．and B．orC．but D．for10．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A．how B．whether C．that D．when11．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making12．---How was your trip to Xi'an last month？--_____________. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A．Wonderful B．ExcitingC．Not bad D．It couldn't be worse13．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．ItC．What D．Which14．They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation．A．solution B．opinionC．decision D．conclusion15．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．ExactlyC．Go ahead D．Fine16．In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep ________ on the fight against corruption. A．argument B．themeC．reflection D．impression17．_______ those past years, we couldn’t help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round. A．Looking back upon B．Looking around C．Looking out D．Looking up18．They intended to have the school better equipped，the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.A．unless B．while C．although D．once19．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance o f beingselfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”A．If B．SinceC．Until D．Unless20．We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands.A．in place B．in vainC．in question D．in earnest第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（二）本试卷共8页，满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题纸上.将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后•用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题纸的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. What does the man think of his performance?A. Entertaining.B. Unsatisfactory.C. Successful.3. When will the woman pick Eric up?A. At around 1 ：00 p. m.B. At around 3 ：00 p.m.C. At around 5 ：00 p.m mm.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Book a trip.B. Go to the bank.C. Get fuel for the car.5, What can be known about the train?A. It's late.B. It's crowded.C. It's cancelled.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷英语（一）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANot many people are comfortable going deep underground.But humans have been going under-ground for as long as we've been humans.All over the world you'll find all manner of magnificent underground phenomena.Here are our favourite.1.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira,ColombiaEngineers,miners and sculptors managed to carve a cathedral beneath200meres.Even more amazing is just how spectacular the Salt Cathedralof Zipaquira in Colombia is.The light falls through it,filling the rooms and tunnels with almost neon-like blues and purples.Catch it on a Sunday,and you'll discover it's still a fully-functioning Roman Catholic church.2.Salina Turda,RomaniaBuilt deep below the Earth's surface in a salt mine,Salina Turda features attractions like a panoramic wheel,mini-golf,bowling,table tennis and even boating on a mine lake.What the park lacks in traditional high-thrills roller coasters,it makes up for in stunning scenery.3.Under,NorwayThough not so much underground as underwater,Under in Kristiansand,Norway,this classy restaurant is five and a half metres below the surface.Diners enjoy themselves as icy North Sea cur-rents move across the windows.You neverquite know what might emerge out of the deep.4.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandIf you don't want to climb up to a volcano crater or view it from far away,you can take a lift 700feet down into the volcano.Thrihnukagigur is safe,having not erupted in4,000years,but even so,it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with a volcano.1.Which of the following serves as a church?A.Under in Norway.B.Salina Turda in Romania.C.Thrihnukagigur in Iceland.D.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira in Colombia.2.What can visitors do at Under in Norway?A.Ride on a roller coaster or play mini-golf.B.Have dinner in an underwater restaurant.C.See the light fill every room in the church.D.Take a lift and go down into the volcano.3.What makes Thrihnukagigur a safe place to visit?A.It's only open to church people on Sunday.B.It features safe recreational equipment.C.The lift can take visitors in and out fast.D.It's been inactive for thousands of years.BMy sixteen-year-old daughter Julia called twenty minutes after she left,saying she had an accident.I grabbed my shoes and was in the car in less than a minute.When I finally saw her,I hugged her tight.Then I looked at the other driver.Learning that he fell asleep behind the wheel at about seventy miles an hour when the speed limit was forty-five,I could have choked him.“It could have been worse,”I reminded myself as she cried all the way to the doctor's office. Luckily,four days after the accident,Julia felt better.At her appointment,her doctor cleared her to resume normal activities,including driving.But I could tell by her look that she had no intention of getting behind the wheel.Later that day,I sat with Julia as she spoke on the phone with our insurance agent.On the phone,she was professional,telling the agent what had happened in a clear,concise way.I realized she sounded like an adult.And adults drive cars.I realized that no matter how I felt about it, allowing Julia to give in to her fear wasn't good for her.When she hung up,I hugged her.“You're stronger than you think,"I said."And tomorrow you're going to drive my car and meet your friends for lunch.You just have to push through the fear and do it,and it will get easier each time you do.”I ignored the fear in her eyes and the way my heart sped up when I thought about Julia behind the wheel again.The next day,Julia drove my car to meet her friends.As I watched her leave,I felt nervous and proud.She texted me when she got to the restaurant,and I felt my heart rate return to normal.The tears I'd been holding back all week flooded my eyes.Watching her leave the house without me for the first time since the accident was frightening,but it was also necessary.4.What was the author's reaction at the driver's words?A.She almost burst with anger.B.She felt guilty for her daughter.C.She felt sympathy for him.D.She was choked with sorrow.5.What did the doctor suggest to Julia?A.Staying away from driving.B.Attending a driving lesson.C.Contacting the insurance agent.D.Retaking her routine activities.6.What did the author realize when Julia spoke on the phone?A.The driver took the blame for the accident.B.The accident had been worse than expected.C.Julia should overcome the fear to drive.D.Julia was smart to deal with any trouble.7.Why did the author cry at Julia's text?A.Julia was good at learning to drive.B.Julia recovered mentally and physically.C.Julia had supportive friends and parents.D.Julia could look after herself when driving.CAs summer comes,the promise of"working from anywhere"comes down to the discomfort of the sweaty kitchen table,a noisy cafe or the office hot desk.Now hotels are offering"third spaces", promoting the concept of work in an elegant setting.Your columnist Bartleby tried out two recent London offerings.She first headed to Birch,a hotel north of the city.Men and women in their20s and early30s work over laptops and glasses of red wine at its Hub co-working area,with classes in pottery, baking,and other structured activities.Some pay a monthly membership fee and enjoy special discounts to stay there and work digitally remotely,but you can,like Bartleby,come as an overnightguest.Her second destination was the Shangri-La hotel in the Shard,which now offers stays from 10am to6pm,aimed at those wishing to work and relax by offering a change of scenery to inspire.Both Birch and the Shangri-La have their virtues,like Birch's excellent Wi-Fi and the stretch class.So does the Shangri-La,with its pool and a view of St Paul's Cathedral from your room on the38th floor.Yet problems soon became apparent.The first is price.An overnight stay at Birch or the Shangri-La sets you back,while the city has plenty of cheaper“third spaces”.The second problem is:how productive workers can be with all the distractions designed to make work not feel like work?Third,if you can get down to business,you may as well be at home or the office.The friendly atmosphere Birch tries so hard to produce is the very thing you miss by staying away from your office.As with most material indulgences（放纵），a sense of emptiness comes once the freshness of the hotel wears off.Just don't expect white-collar types to crowd in hotels for a hard day's work.Most of the Shangri-La's daytime residents aren't executives keen t inspire.As for Bartleby,you will find her at The Economist's London head office or,failing that,her kitchen table.8.What's the purpose of working"third spaces"?A.To free people of traveling to work.B.To promote workplace creativity.C.To place workers in good work settings.D.To help people deal with the lockdown.9.What's the advantage of Birch according to Bartleby?A.It holds regular work-related classes.B.It provides discounts for companies.C.It has inspiring scenery for visitors.D.It offers day work and night stays.10.What does the Shangri-La offer to office workers?A.Stays there in the working hours.B.Stays overnight for office work.C.The friendly office atmosphere.D.Work-related training courses.11.How does the author like the idea of working from hotels?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Sympathetic.D.Uncertain.DCar tyres produce particles（微粒）when picking up speed or stopping，which are considered by environmental scientists to be one of the most significant sources of micro-plastics in the ocean.Rain-fall and wind carry them into rivers and the sea.They are also released into the atmosphere,where they can circulate into the ocean and back again.A2020study suggested windblown micro-plastics are a bigger source of ocean pollution than rivers.While it is difficult to pin down the exact composition of micro-plastics,there is plenty of re-search which points to tyre dust making up a significant portion.In2017,a global model found tyre wear to be the second largest source of primary micro-plastics in the ocean,at28%.And in 2019,a report by scientists across Europe concluded abrasion（磨损）from car tyres was a large source of micro-plastics.While there remains a lack of data on risks to the environment and human health,the scientists concluded that if future emissions remain constant or increase,the ecological risks could be widespread within a century.Tyre-wear particles are ubiquitous.The average tyre loses4kg over its lifetime,and tyre particles have been found everywhere from the deep sea to the atmosphere,even in the Arctic and the Antarctic.The study of micro plastic is just beginning.Fewer than 100scientific papers about them have been published to date,all of them in the last decade.Edward Kolodziej,a professor at the University of Washington,cites two studies from China showing that tyre dust is an important contributor to urban air pollution.“There're unknown chemicals present in these things that are ending up in our lungs.”Experts call for more transparency from the tyre companies.“But the formula is what gives a manufacturer competitive advantage.Sharing ingredients is difficult and complicated.Very few people,except manufacturers,know what's in the tyres,”said Allen.“When it comes to micro-plastic,we don't know what a safe level is and we may have already passed it."12.What did the global model find about car tyres?A.They cause more pollution to the sea than to rivers.B.Their exact composition can be tracked down.C.Tyre particles are one of the largest sea pollutants.D.They have caused great risk to human survival.13.What does the underlined word "ubiquitous"in paragraph 3mean?A.Widespread.B.Dangerous.plex.D.Unique.14.What can we infer from Edward's words?A.The two studies from China are leading the fashion.B.The unknown chemicals in the air are dangerous.C.Tyre particles are a major pollutant in the air in cities.D.Further research should be done about tyre particles.15.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Tyres Are to Blame as a Pollutant in the OceanB.Tyre Companies Should Act Against Micro-plasticC.Tyre Dust Becomes a Huge Threat to Ocean LifeD.Safety Levels of Micro-plastic Have Been Raised根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— How could they misunderstand me like that?—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.A．do B．didC．are doing D．had done2．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A．Whomever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Whenever3．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .A．one B．it C．that D．any4．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety5．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed6．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.A．manually B．visuallyC．physically D．securely7．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself8．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?一In a couple of days．A．should B．may C．shall D．must9．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which10．Y ou can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone ^ *11．How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？A．when B．beforeC．after D．since12．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing13．Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the d omestic game’s management at the top of his agenda.A．appointing B．appointedC．being appointed D．having appointed14．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read B．notice C．count D．watch15．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.A．is B．are C．has D．have16．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations17．Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?A．that B．whenC．how D．which18．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．needn’t have grownC．would have grown D．would grow19．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A．Did I persuade B．If I persuadeC．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded20．That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday—usually aMonday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 14. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?A．An official nationwide vacation.B．A holiday only for the bank staff.C．A British traditional religion festival.D．A celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph2?A．Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.B．All Colombians have the same number of festivos.C．Colombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.D．People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?A．Because Columbus wasn’t an American at all.B．Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.C．Because it wasn’t Columbus who found America first.D．Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?A．A British English term.B．Bank holidays in Colombia.C．Important festivos in America.D．Different bank holidays in the world.22．（8分）The Children and Family Research Center, located in Illinois, is an independent research organization to promote public child welfare research activities. The following are our 2018 research briefs.The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol（CERAP）Tamara L. FullerCERAP is a safety assessment protocol（协议）used in child protection investigations and child services in Illinois. It is designed to evaluate the potential harm to a child and take quick action to protect children. Workers use the protocol to help focus their decision-making to determine whether a child is safe with their family, and decide what action to take to assure the child’s safety.10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemCatherine, Michael, and SteveIn March 2018, researchers Michael and Steve partnered with professor Catherine to present a webinar（在线研讨会）titled 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System, focused on explaining the child welfare system. Topics included process of making a hotline call, ways to support families who have experienced childhood sufferings. Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual ReportSteve and TamaraThis research brief focuses on the findings from the most recent CDRT annual report on child deaths in Illinois in 2016, presenting summary information about child deaths in Illinois by age, manner of death, and category of death, as well as recommendations to prevent child deaths.Promoting Widespread Improvement in PracticeTed Cross and IritThis article by CFRC’s psychologist（心理学家）Ted Cross and Dr. Irit explores the contribution of psychology to child protection and suggests opportunities for psychology to contribute more, choosing 3 selected areas. Across these areas, psychology has contributed both to the knowledge base and to available assessment and intervention（干预）methods.1、Which event aims at determining the safety of children within the family?A．Promoting Widespread Improvement in PracticeB．10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemC．The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment ProtocolD．Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report2、Who wrote a report about prevention of child deaths?A．Steve and Tamara. B．Catherine, Michael, and Steve.C．Tamara L. Fuller. D．Ted Cross and Irit.3、Which of the following deals with child protection in a psychological way?A．Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual ReportB．10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemC．The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment ProtocolD．Promoting Widespread Improvement in Practice23．（8分）Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调).One of the study's authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages shoul d hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study，the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study，Patrick C．M.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.1、When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find ________.A．he has a difficult time learning music at the same timeB．he has an easier time learning music at the same timeC．it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandD．it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch2、Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A．Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B．Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.C．Because music training might help people with language study.D．Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.3、The underlined word “intoned”in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “____”.A．created B．spelled C．seemed D．pronounced4、What would be the best title for this passage?A．Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersB．Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC．Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD．Schools Need to Develop Music Programs24．（8分）The online business model is changing on a satisfaction-first basis. It doesn't matter if someone recommended you an app, nothing beats getting to try out the app first before deciding on whether or not to apply for the service.●RhapsodyListen to Rhapsody’s large music library and get the option to download and listen to songs or even full-length albums even when full-length albums even when you’re offline. At t he moment, this service is available in 32 countries only. Remember that you’ll need to cancel within the free trial period to avoid being charged for your first month.[Trial period—14 days∣After trial--$ 9.99/month ∣Try now]●BigstockNeed save photos for your presentations and artworks? Go to Bigstock to check out their collection from top artists and photographers around the world. Choose from over 30 million photos, and illustrations(插图), with 75,000 images coming in every new week. All you need to start your free trial is your email address.[Trial period—7 days ∣After trial--$79/month ∣Try now]●CanvasIf you are drowning in paperwork, perhaps it is time to use Canvas and transfer all your paperwork online. Digitalize your work orders, forms etc so that they can be filled up and completed right on any mobile device. Thismakes it easy to create, edit, gain valuable data and send it to the people who need it in seconds.[Trial period—30 days ∣After trial--$13/month ∣Try now]●BackupifyIf you have ever lost your phone, you know how important it is to backup(备份) all your important documents, notes, contacts and other personal details. Get cloud-to-cloud protection of up to 3 PB of data with Backupify. You can backup your data for Google apps, Office 365, various social media sites and even Salesforce.[Trial period—15 days ∣After trial--$3/month ∣Try now]To learn more about the Apps above, Click Here.1、Who is more likely to use the app Canvas?A．A secretary. B．A photographer. C．An artist. D．A musician.2、To save photos, ________ can be of some help.A．Bigstock and Canvas. B．Backupify and Bigstock.C．Rhapsody and Backupify. D．Rhapsody and Canvas.3、What do the four apps have in common?A．Users will access them via email accounts. B．They offer free entertainment services.C．They can help brush up users’ work skills. D．Users can try them without paying money.4、Where can you find more information about such apps?A．A magazine. B．A TV show. C．A website. D．A newspaper.25．（10分）Albert Einsein said，“Only a life lived for others is worth living.”How does this job offer sou nd? You’ll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you won't be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity you’d eagerly accept，then you’d fit right in with Western Australia’s 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services aren't the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers don't get paid. But it doesn't mean people don't get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted toa nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husband's passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.1、If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _______.A．always in danger of losing our livesB．on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekC．busy providing first-aid training in communitiesD．going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays2、What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?A．Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.B．Many industries in the world need volunteers.C．Many emergency services exist in Western Australia.D．Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.3、We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _______.A．is a win-win situationB．benefits both the body and the mindC．spreads quickly among peopleD．is hard to stick to without rewards4、The author's friend kept volunteering after her husband's death _________.A．for her interest to learn career skillsB．to stay helpful and related to peopleC．as a means to get over her great lossD．because it was her husband's last will5、What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A．To encourage volunteering.B．To advertise a job opportunity.C．To express gratitude to volunteers.D．To give advice on volunteering.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
