仁爱版八年级上册英语语法总复习大纲
HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
八年级上册期末考试复习
Unit1 Topic1
be going to+V.原型：表示计划、打算、有目的做某事
注：以下两种情况不能用该结构
(1)临时决定要做某事 . Someone is knocking at the door, and
I will open it.
(2)客观必然会发生的事，自然规律 . Tomorrow will be Sunday. People will die without water.
Unit1 Topic2
双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）：指人：间接宾语指物：直接宾语
结构：V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+to sb. . bring me the
book=bring the book to me
V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+for sb. . buy me a computer=buy a computer for me
可带两个宾语的词：bring, buy, do, give, lend, pass, tell, show, teach, hand, send, write等
Would/ Do you mind…?
Would/ Do you mind+动名词?
Would/ Do you mind+ if从句?
注：would比do更加委婉
should “应该”表示义务、提出或征询建议，后跟动词原型
. We should save water.
Unit1 Topic3
一般将来时：will/ shall+V.原型表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，
或将来反复发生的动作。
表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in five
years, in the future, next week/month/year 注： be句型用于一般将来时：There will be…=There is/are going
to be…
2.一些表示位移的动词可以用进行时表将来：come/ go/ arrive/
leave等
Unit2 Topic1
情态动词：should(shouldn’t),had better(had better not)的用法should表示义务或责任、劝告或建议，“应该做某事”
. You should not eat too much meat.
had better表示建议，“在目前情况下最好做某事”
. You had better go to see a doctor.
注：肯、否、一般疑问句式
Unit2 Topic2
情态动词：must(mustn’t), may, can
1.(1)must表示必须；must be表示肯定推测 . The man in black
shirt must be his father.
(2)must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,主+must. 否定回答No,主
+don’t/doesn’t
have to.或No,主+needn’t.
. Must she study hard? Yes, she must. No, she doesn’t
have to.
(3)mustn’t表示禁止，不允许 . Students mustn’t cheat in
the exam.
2.(1)can表示能力 . Birds can fly.
(2)can表示邀请、允许、请求等，意为“可以，能够”
. Can you come to my birthday party?
(3)can在否定句和疑问句中表示可能性 . He can’t be that boy’s father.
3.(1)may表示允许，意为“可以” . May I come in?
(2)may表示推测，意为“可能” . She may be still waiting for us.
(3)may表示祝愿 . May you have a happy weekend.
Unit2 Topic3
情态动词must和have to
1. must
(1)表示必须，强调说话者的主观看法 . You must take care of
your parents.
(2)表示一定（肯定性推测） . He must be at home.
(4)mustn’t表示不允许，禁止 . You mustn’t play on the road. to
表示不得不，必须，强调客观的需要
. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday. . He has to leave now.
反身代词:(1)作代词或介词的宾语 (2)作主语或宾语的同位语
Unit3 Topic1
used to的用法:
(1)used to +V.原型“过去常常做某事”，可以与but now, but
not…any more, but not…any longer连用，现在和过去形成对照. I used to watch TV, but now I have to study.
否定句 (usedn’t/ used not) /(didn’t use) to do sth.; 一般疑问句used/did开头
. He usedn’t to get up early./ He didn’t use to get up early.
. Did you use to be afraid of the dark?
(2)usedto+be+adj.“过去常常存在的状态，但现在情况已变”
. He used to be short, didn’t he?
注：be used to doing sth./ get used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于…”
. He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.
Unit3 Topic2
感叹句
(1)What +(a/an)+adj.+主+谓……！
. What a cute boy he is ! What fine weather it is! (2)How+ adj./adv.+主+谓……！
. How tall she is！ How fluently she speaks English!
Unit3 Topic3
过去进行时：表示在过去某一具体时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作
主要结构：was/ were +
常用时间状语：then, at this/that time yesterday, at nine last night
. I was doing my homework at nine last night.
Unit4 Topic1&Topic2
形容词的比较级和最高级1、2
1.用于人或事物之间的比较，两个人或事物进行比较时，用比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”
2.用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较时，用最高级，表示一群人或事物中，其中一个“最……”
3.比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化：
