(完整word版)苏教版高一英语必修一单词.doc

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牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj. 有趣的 /vt. 喜,享有 /n.愉快,趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt ,体 /adj. 老的,有的assembly n.集会,会headmaster n.校earn vt. 得;,得earn a/one's living 生respect / respectable n. vt. 尊敬,敬重 /adj. 得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬 /敬重⋯with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for ⋯因⋯敬重 /尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj. 心致志的,的devote oneself to 献身于devote one's time/energy to ⋯把 /精力奉献于⋯literature n.文学average adj. 一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle vi. 斗,努力;扎, n. 事;斗争;努力struggle for ⋯而斗争struggle with/against 与⋯而斗争struggle to one's feet 扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj. 具有挑性的 /n.&vt. 挑encouragement /encourage n.鼓励 /vt. 鼓励an encouragement to sb 某人来是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n.做;烹,烹 /n. 炊具 /n.厨for free 免extra adj. 外的,外加的fond adj. 喜的,喜的be fond of 喜,喜Spanish n. adj. 班牙(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回,回satisfaction / satisfy /satisfiedn.意 /vt. 足,使意 /adj. 意的 /adj. 令人意的/satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人意的是surf vt. vi. 冲浪academic adj. 学的,学的exchange n. vt. 交;交流in exchange for 作⋯的交exchange sth with sb 与某人交某物exchange sth for sth 以⋯交 ...former adj. 以前的graduate /graduation n.生, vi./ n.graducate from 于⋯fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in 在(某一言)方面很流利painting n. 画,画作品donate / donation/ donor vt.捐 /n. 捐,送,捐物,捐款/n. 捐者donate sth to sb/sp 捐某物某人 /某kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj. 极佳的,非常好的independent /independence adj. 独立的 /n. 独立,自立be independent of 脱离⋯而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(的)名称;(文章的)目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随向某人通情况,某人知be informed of sth 听,被告知,了解opening hours 开放run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通;成,同意approve of 同意,成charge vt. 使承担任;收, n.,掌管in charge of ,掌管in the charge of 由⋯/掌管take charge of 主管,charge sb some money for sth 因某物向某人要价⋯charge sb with sth 因某事指、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准,筹in preparation 在准中make preparations for ⋯作准event n.(重要)事件;社交活;比目outing n.短途旅行,足graduation n.poet n. 人generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj. 文学的select vt. ,挑select ⋯ as... 挑 ...作⋯select ⋯ for ⋯⋯而挑⋯.select sb to do sth 某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition / compose n. 作品,成分 /v.写,作(曲、歌等);成短used to do sth 去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth 于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing 免look for 找look after 照look on 旁look into ,研究look up to 尊敬,敬佩look down upon ,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待more than 多于,不止,超more ...than ⋯与其⋯,不如⋯no more than ,不not more than 至多,不超make (good/the best/full) use of 充分利用Unit 2act / action / actor n.(的)一幕;行,行/n. 行,行 /n.男演curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美 >英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓be frightened of 害怕⋯be supposed to ⋯⋯,当⋯⋯bend vi.vt (使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation vi. vt 挨;死,使挨 /n.挨,死starve to death 死cash n.金garbage n. <美 >(生活)垃圾pizza n.比,意大利sink vi 下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美 >垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate/tolerantbehavior / behaveteenagerfaultfind fault with sb/sthsceneupsetbe upset at/about/overdefend/defencedefend oneselfdefend sb from...emergencyanyhowdeservedeserve to dodeserve doing sth=deserve to be doneexplanation /explainin explanation ofclinichardbe hard onbe strict with sbbe strict in sthbe hard onnow thatrude/impolitesignbicyclehardworkingstay uphandledo with / deal with / cope with errormix upguidance/ guideas ifinsistinsist onDVDcafeInternet cafechat vt.容忍;允 /adj. 容忍的,容的n.行,止/ v.表n.( 13-19 的)青少年n.,挑某人 /物的n.(的)一;面;景色vt. 使不高,使失望,adj. 不高的,失望的于⋯心意乱vt. 解,白 /n.防御,防,,答自保某人使其不受⋯n.突事件;急情况adv. 反正;尽管如此vt.得;得;受得做,做(主是人)/得做⋯(含有被的意思,主是物)同用法的有:want, require,needn.&vt.&vi.解,明作⋯的解n.所adj. 苛刻的,的⋯苛刻,⋯某人⋯事格⋯⋯苛刻,⋯⋯既然;由于adj. 粗的,无礼的/adj. 没礼貌的vt.气n.自行adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的不睡,熬夜vt.理;付n.把手理n.混淆,弄乱;匀,拌合n.指,引 /n. 向,游vi. 指,指引好像,似乎vi.持,持持,持数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的写)n.咖啡,小餐网吧vi.聊天,聊chat with sb/have a chat with sb at presentargument/argueargue with sb about/oversth argue for/againstargue sb into/out of doingsth argue that ⋯freedom/freeworried/worryworry about /be worried about harm / harmfuldo harm tobe harmful tofoolish / foolpatience / patientbe patient with sbselfish / selfless / unselffishdistant / distance annoyed / annoyforbidforbid doing sthforbid sb to do sth adolescencealong withmisunderstand /misunderstanding normalconfused/ confusing/confusephysicalpsychologucaltendtend tolimit/limitedwisdom / wiseindependencebalancekeep/lose one's balanceoff/out of balancelastchallenge 与某人聊天在n.争吵,;点,据/vi. 争,争vt.服,主与某人某事成 /反服某人做 /不做某事主,n.自由 /adj. 自由的,免的adj. 担心的,担的/v.使担心担心vt. n.害/adj.有害的⋯有危害⋯有害adj. 愚蠢的 /n. 傻子vt.愚弄n.耐心 /adj. 有耐心的某人有耐心adj. 自私的/ adj. 无私的adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏的;遥的/n, 距离,adj. 怒的,生气的/ vt 使怒vt. 禁止禁止做某事;近构: stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事n.青春期与⋯⋯一起vt.解 /n. 解n.& adj.正常(的),一般(的)adj. 困惑的,不解的 /令人困惑的,令人解的 / 使困惑,使混淆adj. 身体的;物的adj. 心理的vi.往往;向, vt.照看向于vt. 限制; n.极限;界限/有限的n. 智慧/adj. 有智慧的,英明的n.独立n. vt.vi平衡;抵消保持 /失去平衡不平衡vt. vi持,持(一段),持久n. vt.挑短turn up 开大(音量),出turn around 身turn sth in 上交turn away 不理turn out 果是,生turn down 低,拒turn back 折回,返回turn on 打开turn off 关,拐弯turn to 向(某人)求助,翻到go out 熄go off 熄,离开,开火,not any more/not any longer/no不再more/no longernow that =since 既然,由于at the present time 目前go through 受,out of control 失去控制think of ⋯ as ⋯把⋯看作⋯in this regard 在点上have difficulty (in) doning sth 做某事有困fit in 适合,适Unit 3work outslim 苗条的,的 adj.figure 体形;数字;人物n.ashamed / shame adj. 愧的,羞愧的/n.羞愧,愧be ashamed of ⋯感到羞愧weight-loss /lost weight n. 减肥,瘦身 /减肥put on /gain weight 增加体重pill 丸,片 n.kilogram 千克,公斤 n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,,管理energetic /energy adj. 精力充沛的,充活力的/n.精力,能量recover / recovery vt. 重新得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康./n.恢复,痊愈recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver n. 肝failure /fail n.衰退,衰竭;失;故障,失灵/vi 失,衰退 /反 success/succeed 成功,成功的人或事物/vi. 成功contain vt.包含;容chemical / chemist /chemistry adj. 化学的,n.化学物/n. 化学家 /n.化学treatment /treat n.治;待遇;理/vt.待,理治,款待painful /pain adj. 令人疼的,痛苦的/n.疼痛damagedo damage toattractive /attraction /attract embarrassed /embarrassing embarrass /embarrassmentbe embarrassed about/at pressure/pressoverweightdietgo on a dietpreferprefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb to do sth waistsuffersuffer pain /losses/defeatsuffer from headaches/lose of memory/a shortage of food athlete / athletic effecthave an effect on ⋯side effectfall outaffectachievement / achievepostmembershipincluding /includebranchdowntownfreeway近:motorway,expresswaymidnightequipment/ equipget into shapemake the most ofmarathonexpertchipsadness/sadcomfort/comfortable useless/usefulin the long termapproximately vt.害, n.害害adj. 有吸引力的,有魅力的/n. 吸引力 /v. 吸引adj. 尬的,不好意思的,情的/令人尬的/vt. 使尬 /n.尬,困窘⋯感到尬n.力/v. ,,按adj. 肥胖的,体重超的n.食;日常食vi 食,控制食食vt.更喜宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿某人做某事n.腰,腰部;腰vt.vi. 受苦;遭受(磨)遭受痛苦 /失 /失遭受痛之苦/患有失意症 /遭受缺乏食物之苦n.运/adj.运的,体格健壮的n.效果,作用;影响⋯有影响副作用(等)脱落vt. 影响;(病毒)感染n.成就/v. 达到,完成n.(在网上布的)帖子n.会格,成格prep.包括 /vt. 包括n.分支;分部;枝adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商中心区)n.<美 > 高速公路n.午夜n.器材;/v.配,装身健体充分利用n.拉松跑n.家adj.擅的n.薯条n.悲/adj.悲的n.安慰;舒适 /adj. 舒适的adj. 无用的,无效的/adj. 有用的从角度看adv.大skip vt.vi. 跳,略;跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地 /adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数, vi. ,算作;重要count on 依靠,依,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的 /n.和平,平静concentrate vt.vi 集中(注意力、思想等);全神注concentrate (⋯ )on 把⋯集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of =大量的(通常修不可数名)large amounts ofthe amount of ⋯的数量as a matter of fact 事上,其loss n.失,失,失lose v.失去,失gain vt.增加;得,得短语be dying to do sth 渴望做某事work out ,算出,出work as 从事⋯工作work on 从事get hurt 受get paid 工get repaired 被修理put off 推fall out (等)脱落get into shape 身健体in the shape of 以⋯的形式 /子make the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用in the long term 从角度看in the long run 从角度看in the short run/term 从短期来看keep healthy/fit 保持健康give up 放弃as a matter of fact 事上,其in fact 事上,其in no time 立刻,上。