中考英语语法复习-交际用语考点
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第1页 共15页 透析中考英语语法交际用语考点
根据对交际用语部分近几年高考试题的分析可知,今后该部分重点考查:
1、 打电话方面的交际用语。
2、 劝告和建议方面的交际用语。
3、 感谢与应答方面的交际用语。
4、 祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。
5、 请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。
6、 邀请与应答方面的交际用语。
7、 提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。
8、就餐时的交际用语。
【考点诠释】
【考例】
①—Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? [长春]
—____________.
A.Have fun B.No,not at a11 C.Excuse me D.You’re
welcome
答案:B解析:由上句“你介意中午喂一下这只宠物吗?”可判断答案选B,“不,不介意”。
②一I don't think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes.
一____.It wm cause much water pollution.[长春]
A.Good luck B.It's my pleasure C.I agree with you D.The same to
you
答案:C解析:由下句“它会引起水污染”可知,对方同意上句的说法,故选C。
一Is there a table for 4,please?
一____,please.Is the one near the backdoor 0K? [淄博]
A.Take your time B.This way C.You are welcome D.After you
答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。上句问“请问有4个人的桌子吗?”下句应该说“请这边走,后门旁的那张可以吗?”故选B。
③–Jim, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.
--______.(安徽省)
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right C. She has to stay in bad D. Don’t
worry
答案A解析:A. I’m sorry to hear that .表示“很遗憾听到这个消息”。B.That’s all right.表示“不用谢,没关系”。
C. She has to stay in bad.表示“她真是不幸”。D.Don’t worry.表示“不用担心”。当听到对方诉说不幸的事情时,都要说I’m sorry to hear that (很遗憾听到这个消息),表示惋惜和同情,这也是一种固定搭配。
④–Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam.
-- ______.[安徽]
A. That’s it B. Have fun C. It’s a pleasure D. It doesn’t matter
答案B.解析:--Jack,考完试,我将和我的父母去野炊。A That’s it (就它了) B. Have fun(玩的开心点) C. It’s a pleasure(这是件乐事) D. It doesn’t
⑤—Call you go shopping with me tomorrow?
——____,but I have to study for my chemistry test.[牡丹江]
第2页 共15页 A.I'd love to B.Never mind C.It's nothing
答案:A解析:由句意“但我必须为化学考试学习”知,选I'd love to.
⑥—Would you please pass me the sugar?
一____.Here you are.[浙江台州]
A.Sorry B.Sure C.Thanks a lot D.N0thing much
答案:B解析:由答语Here you are.“给你”,确定用Sure“当然可以”。
⑦一Alice,you dance very well!
——______________.[浙江]
A.Not so well B.That's all right C.Thank you D.I agree with you
答案:C解析:当别人夸奖或赞美自己时,要用Thank you回答,选C。
⑧—Few well—known singers came to the concert,did they?
—_____.Such as Andy Lau,Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.[ 黄冈]
A.No,they didn't B.Yes,they did C.No,they did D.Yes,they didn't
答案:B解析:由下句“如Andy Lau,Jay Chou and KristyZhang"说明,“有一些著名的歌手到音乐会”,答案是肯定的,所以用Yes回答,故B项Yes,they did“不,他们来了”是正确的。
⑨一May I park my car here,Sir?
一____.You may park it over there.[南通]
A.Yes,you may B.Yes,you can C.No,you needn't D.No,you mustn't
答案:D解析:本题考查交际用语。由答语中的“你可以把它放在那边”表明:你不可以放在这边。mustn't意为“不准”。
⑩—How do you like the TV play?
一___________.[济南]
A.It's wonderful. B.What about you? C.Yes,I like it. D.No,I don't like it at a11.
答案:A解析:上句问“你认为这部电视剧怎么样?”,只有A项“好极了”符合题意,故选A。
11.一Who’s that speaking?
一____________.[济南]
A.This is Jack speaking B.I am speaking C.Jack is me D.I am Jack
答案:A解析:本题考查打电话用语。
12.一I believe we've met before.
一No,____.I've never been here before.[重庆课改实验区]
A.it isn't the same B.it's true C.I don't think so D.I believe so
答案:C解析:下句是对上句的内容提出相反的观点,故用表示否定的答语:I don't think so.如果表示赞同要用I think so.故选C。
13. —Why not join us in the game,Kitty?
— ___,but I have to do my homework first.[镇江]
A. Let's go B.I'd like to C.Yes,please D.It's a pleasure
答案:B解析:由句意“为什么不加入到我们的游戏中呢,基蒂?”及下句中“但我首先必须做我的作业”,表明“我愿意”,故选B。
14. —Thank you for your help,Sarah.
一_____________.[ 浙江台州]
A.Good idea B.Please don't say so C.It doesn't matter D.You are welcome
答案:D解析:Thank you!的答语往往用You are welcome,Not at ail,That's all right等。
第3页 共15页 15. —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in
— Hawaii.
— What a lucky guy! ____And don't forget to send me a postcard.[ 黄冈]
A.That sounds good.B.Have a nice time! C.Good luck! D.Can I go with you?
答案:B解析:由上句说“他要去度假”及下句中“不要忘了寄明信片给我”说明另一个同学不去,而是祝他玩得高兴,故选B。
【语法回顾】
一、打电话(Making phone calls)
1.请给某人/某单位打电话。
2.电话拨不通时常说:
The line is busy .I can't get through.电话占线,我打不通。/ I'll try again later.我过一会儿再打。
其中line指电话线路,get through 指接通电话。
3.电话拨通后相互打招呼:
Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,is
that...speaking?你是...吗? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?/ Who is speaking/calling,
please?你是谁?
应答时常说:
Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的,我是...。/ Yes,it's...here. 我是...。
4.打电话请对方找人或留言:
Is...in/at home? 某某在家吗?/ Can/may/could I speak to...,please?请...接电话好吗?/
Will/would you give a message to...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗? / Would you tell him my
telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ Can/could you ask...to ring
me back, please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗?
应答时常说:
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等。/ I'm sorry...is not in./at home
now.对不起,...现在不在。/ Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗?/ Does he have your
telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话。