2020届高考英语二轮复习 形容词和副词押题专练(含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习 形容词和副词押题专练

1．Despite the ________ description of the remote mountain village, the explorers

had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals.

A．Straight forward B．explicit

C．shallow D．vague

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊，但在当地人的帮助下，探险者们毫不费力地找到了它。vague“模糊的”，符合语境。straightforward“简单的”；explicit“清楚明白的”；shallow“肤浅的”。

2．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) ________ amount of daily exercise

would dramatically improve her health.

A．modest B．equal

C．considerable D．exact

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她的医生表示，即使增加少量的日常锻炼，也会极大地改善她的健康。modest“不太大的，些许的”，符合语境。equal“相等的，平等的”；considerable“相当多的，相当大的”；exact“准确的，精确的”。

3．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to

be done ________．A．artificially B．manually

C．comprehensively D．gradually

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是靠人工完成的。manually“靠人工地”，符合语境。artificially“人造地，人为地，非自然地”；comprehensively“完全地”；gradually“逐渐地”。

4．The large passenger aircraft C919, independently designed and developed by

China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.

A．controversial B．contradictory

C．commercial D．compulsory

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：由中国独立设计和开发的大型客机C919是一次巨大的商业成功。commercial“商业的”，符合语境。controversial“有争议的”；contradictory“相互矛盾的”；compulsory“强制的”。

5．He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him ________．

A．perfectly B．justly

C．fairly D．rightly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。perfectly(＝quite well，completely)“十分，完全地”；justly“公正地，合法地”；fairly“公正地，正当地”；rightly“正确地，恰当地，精确地”。根据句意应选A项。

6．One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my

adaptability—I’m________ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.

A．acceptable B．respectable

C．reliable D．flexible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：使我不同于许多人的典型特点之一是我的适应能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的环境中。acceptable意为“易接受的”；respectable意为“可尊敬的”；reliable意为“可依赖的”；flexible 意为“易弯曲的，灵活的”。

7．It’s appropriate to combine the western opera style with China’s classic literature,

as imported opera styles are ________ gaining ground.

A．unacceptably B．unattractively

C．uncertainly D．undoubtedly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的，因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。unacceptably“不可接受地”；unattractively“无吸引力地”；uncertainly“不确定地”；undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。

8．Laboratory work needs not only ________ measurement but also correct

calculation.

A．appropriate B．convincing

C．accurate D．transparent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：实验室的工作不仅需要准确的测量，而且需要准确的计算。根据句中的“correct”可知，accurate“精确的，准确的”符合语境。appropriate“合适的”；convincing“令人信服的”；

transparent“显而易见的，易懂的”。

9．I don’t know who’s more ________，you or your grandmother—neither of you will

compromise.

A．considerate B．sympathetic

C．stubborn D．strict

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道谁更固执——是你还是你奶奶，你们都不会妥协。stubborn“固执的，执拗的”，符合语境。considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”；strict“要求严格的，严厉的”。

10．The food ran out early，but________the party was a success according to the

guests present that evening.

A．therefore B．meanwhile

C．otherwise D．however

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：食物很快就用完了。但是根据那天晚上出席的客人来说在其他方面这个聚会是成功的。therefore因此；meanwhile同时；otherwise否则，在其他方面；however 然而。

11．An expert says，“I think it is unpredictable for nature.You don’t know what will

happen but________，we are preparing.”

A．somehow B．anyhow

C．somewhat D．someway

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：专家说：“我认为大自然是不可预测的。你不知道将来会发生什么，但是不管怎么样我们时刻准备着”。somehow不知怎么地；anyhow 不管怎样；somewhat 有一点儿；someway 以某种方式。

12．—Did your son go to dentist’s to have his bad tooth pulled out?

—Yes, though________．

A．contentedly B．reluctantly

C．earnestly D．controversially

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗？——是的，尽管不情愿。contentedly 满意地；reluctantly勉强地，不情愿地；earnestly 认真地，热心地；controversially有争议地。根据题干中的though判断。故选B。

13．Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in

technology and forget to be ________ with the people in our lives.

A．rigid B．honest

C．present D．patient

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的关系让我们的生命有意义，但是我们有时候会迷失在科技中，忘记和我们生活中的人在一起。根据句意，空处表示“在场的”，故选present。rigid“严格的，死板的”；honest“诚实的”；patient“有耐心的”。

14．Although these states and their people are ________，they share the common

goal of economic development.

A．diverse B．suitable

C．distinct D．apparent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着共同的经济发展目标。根据后面的“share the common goal”可知，答案选A项，diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”。

15．Catherine wasn’t sure if the album was the right one, but she bought it ________．

A．instead B．otherwise

C．though D．anyway

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳不能确定是否就是这张音乐专辑，但她还是买了。anyway“尽管，即使这样”，符合语境。instead“反而”；otherwise“否则”；though“不过，然而。”

16．In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the couple________

leave the washing-up for her after meals.

A．morally B．liberally

C．deliberately D．compulsorily

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leave...for判断。故选C。

17．—You don’t go to that supermarket quite often，do you?

—No, I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house.