初中英语中考复习 专题06首字母填空-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇解析版

Day 2根据首字母填空1．I can't do everything all at once, you'll have to be p_______.【答案】patient【详解】句意：我不能同时做所有的事，你得耐心点。

根据首字母p及“I can't do everything all at once”可知，此处指我不能同时做所有事情，所以让对方耐心点；patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语。

故填patient。

2．Mary takes an a_______ part in the school club and she is popular among students.【答案】active【详解】句意：玛丽积极参加学校社团，她在学生中很受欢迎。

根据“she is popular among students”讲在学生中很受欢迎，可推出是积极参加学校社团；再由首字母a可知用active表示“积极的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词part。

故填active。

3．“To w_______ does this book belong?” The teacher asked and tried t o find the owner.【答案】whom【详解】句意：“这本书是谁的?”老师问道，并试图找到失主。

根据“The teacher asked and tried to find the owner.”可知老师想要找到失主，应是问书属于谁，结合首字母w可知介词“To”后接whom表示“谁”。

故填whom。

4．Many things have greatly changed, but the friendship between us r_______ the same.【答案】remains【详解】句意：许多事情都发生了很大的变化，但我们之间的友谊仍然是一样的。

根据首字母r及“Many things have greatly changed, but…”可知，很多事情发明了改变，but表转折，故此处指我们的友谊没有改变，仍然是一样的；remain“仍然是，保持不变”，动词；此处陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语the friendship为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其三单形式。

短文首字母填空（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

中考首字母填空讲解首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。

3)首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：4)短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。

有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。

(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

Choosing a good birthday g_______ is sometimes a big problem。

Most g_______ like beautiful things, such as flowers，rings or necklaces. Boys may like a car model, a computer g________，or a basketball. If your m_______ is a teacher, maybe she likes books, DVDs of popular movies，or a good p_______ of shoes。

And w_______ do fathers like？Maybe they w_______ like cell phones or PDAs。

It’s easier to c_______ gifts forb_______ or little children。

Food and toys can m_______ them happy 。

Key:1。

gift。

2.girls。

3.game.4。

mother。

首字母填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词―掏空‖,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。

根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

例1― Make-A-Wish‖ is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 1 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h 2 problems.It s 3 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p 4 to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 5 a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p 6 of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 7 film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for m 8 treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 9 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the f 10 . People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?1.【答案】serious【解析】：根据句意―它帮助患有严重疾病的孩子实现梦想‖可知是有严重疾病的孩子，用serious表示―严重的‖。

初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires， although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place。

Fire fighters also make it a place for practice。

They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings。

They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible。

They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders。

（中考冲刺）2020-2021年人教版中考英语专项练习—词汇Name___________ Grade___________第一节词汇。

根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）1.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo________ (必须) wear helmets while riding.2.Behaving________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.3.This is our classroom and________ (你们的) is across the hall.4.Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.5.On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the________ (最低的) prices.6.The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.7.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.8.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.9.We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.10.The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.11. It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.12.The job was so ________ (枯燥) that the young man finally left.13.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.14.Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.15.Make sure there are no ________ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.16. What would you like to eat on your_________ （生日）?17. This elephant_________(重量是) many times more than this panda.18. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves_________ （喝）tea.19. We were__________ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.20. That store sells things at high__________ （价格）, but they’re really good.21. Although my grandfather is _______ (九十) years old, he is still in good health.22. We all _______ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).23. American eating habits are quite different from _______ (我们的).24. We graduate from junior high school soon, but our _______ (友情) will continue forever.25. _______ (不管) it's summer or winter, Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday.26.Great changes have taken place in ________ hometown. （we）27.—Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.—We’d better not. It’s ________（danger）28.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her ________ birthday. That made her very happy.(forty）29.My father ________ stopped smoking. (final）30.Some ________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. （achieve）31. Sam, did you really fix the computer by _______________?32. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic __________________.33. I think you should ride your bike to work _______________ going by car.34. He spoke no English and was completely ______________ during the visit.35. My grandfather often ____________ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.36. The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.37. We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.38. W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.39. My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.40. Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.41. People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /pə'lu:ʃn/.42. As for the coming summer __________ /'hɒlədeɩ/, I will first do a part-time job.43. China will announce the new__________(高度)of Mount Qomolangma.44. I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.45. I'm sure that the song will become even more __________(流行).46. My pet cat often hides its toys under those .47. Her mother her goodbye as she goes to school every day.48. I travel Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week.49. It was one o'clock, but she still didn't show up.50. The dish so delicious that I couldn't wait to taste it.51.The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.52.Most people don't like ________（rain）days because they make people feel sad.53.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).54.Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.55.Subways make our lives ________（easy）than before.56.My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.57.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?—I think Eddie is.58.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.59.—Why is your desk__________(tidy)?—Because I painted a picture there just now.60.Sandy helped me put the sofa__________([ə´genst])the wall.61.The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).62.My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from__________(她的).63.Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.64.Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.65.At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.66.For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).67.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(想念)him so much.68.As the saying goes, "The __________(早的)bird catches the worm. "69.Let's meet __________(在…外面)the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning.70.Tony __________(几乎不)has any spare time for his hobbies.71.Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a __________ (持久) value.72.The idea of wearing a mask in public is now,__________ (wide) accepted.73.People started to get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.74.We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.75.Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.76.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.77.Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.lions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.79.— Have you found any useful clues, sir?—We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.80.“When the book __________ (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.（中考冲刺）2020-2021年人教版中考英语专项练习—词汇参考答案第一节词汇。

2021上海英语中考首字母填空摘要：一、引言1.上海英语中考首字母填空题简介2.2021年上海英语中考首字母填空题的相关信息二、2021年上海英语中考首字母填空题解析1.题型概述2.题目特点3.解题技巧三、2021年上海英语中考首字母填空题实例分析1.实例题目一2.实例题目二3.实例题目三四、总结1.对2021年上海英语中考首字母填空题的总结2.对考生备考的建议正文：一、引言首字母填空题是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考查考生的词汇、语法和篇章理解能力。

近年来，上海英语中考的首字母填空题在题型设置和难度上都有所变化。

本文将结合2021年上海英语中考首字母填空题的相关信息，对其进行解析。

二、2021年上海英语中考首字母填空题解析1.题型概述2021年上海英语中考首字母填空题共设置了10道题目，要求考生根据所给的句子开头字母，结合语境，填写合适的单词。

题目涵盖了日常生活、学校生活、社会话题等多个方面。

2.题目特点与往年相比，2021年上海英语中考首字母填空题在题目设置上更加注重考查考生的实际语言运用能力。

具体表现在：（1）题目难度适中，考查词汇范围广泛，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

（2）题目中设置了一定的语境，需要考生根据语境选择合适的单词。

（3）部分题目考查了固定搭配和短语，要求考生具备一定的词汇运用能力。

3.解题技巧针对2021年上海英语中考首字母填空题，考生可采用以下解题技巧：（1）通过观察句子开头字母，推测空格处单词的词性。

（2）结合语境，选择合适的单词。

（3）注意固定搭配和短语的运用。

三、2021年上海英语中考首字母填空题实例分析1.实例题目一【题目】I"m feeling a little ______ today.I think I need to take a rest.【答案】tired【解析】通过观察题目中的开头字母“t”，可以推测空格处需要填写一个形容词。

结合句意“我今天感觉有点儿_____。

人教版英语复习专题七年级英语语法填空首字母填空考点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确Our zoo has a lot of ________ （interested）animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance（入口处）is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ （be） in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ （cross） from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________（panda）in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ （watch） them very much. ________（come） and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees.【答案】 interesting；to；are；and；across；pandas；from；to watch/watching；Come；in 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。