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现在完成时常用句型

现在完成时常用句型

现在完成时常用句型1. “I have already eaten breakfast.” 早上我起来后，妈妈问我：“宝贝，吃早餐了吗？”我拍拍肚子说：“I have already eaten breakfast.”2. “You have juste back from school.” 我一进家门，爸爸就说：“You have juste back from school.”3. “We have played this game before.” 小伙伴们来找我玩游戏，其中一个说：“我们玩这个游戏吧。

”我回答：“We have played this game before.”4. “He has already done his homework.” 我去找小明玩，他妈妈说：“他在房间呢，He has already done his homework.”5. “She has watched this movie many times.” 我们讨论电影的时候，小红说：“这部电影超好看。

”我回应：“She has watched this movie many times.”6. “They have gone to the park.” 我问弟弟妹妹们去哪了，妈妈说：“They have gone to the park.”7. “I have known him for a long time.” 朋友好奇地问我和那个人认识多久了，我笑着说：“I have known him for a long time.”8. “You have read this book, haven't you?” 我拿着书问同桌：“You have read this book, haven't you?”9. “We have visited that place before.” 一家人商量去哪里玩，我突然想起说：“We have visited that place before.”10. “He has made a lot of mistakes.” 老师看着小明的作业说：“He has made a lot of mistakes.”。

现在完成时

现在完成时

请大家认真分析比较下列各例句：
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
I saw this film yesterday. （只说明动作发生在过去。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） She has returned from Paris. （她已从巴黎回来了。） She returned yesterday. （她是昨天回来的。） He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) 注意：句子中如有一般过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。例如： （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
We have had the book for three years. We bought the book three years ago.
②他感冒三天了. He has had a cold for three days.
He caught a cold three days ago.
③自从上星期以来,我就借了这本书.
⑤ Mr Black死了三年了。
Mr Black has been dead for three years. Mr Black died three years ago.

现在完成时态

现在完成时态

• ⑤ get up → be up; die → be dead; leave sp. → be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep; finish / end → be over;marry → be married; 1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________. 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________. 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ;begin → be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.

现在完成时

现在完成时
否定句: He has never made dumplings. Have they ever travelled by train? No, never.
5. just在现在完成时中的用法 用于句中, 表示“刚刚” Eg. I’ve just had breakfast. What have they just done?
现在完成时
The Present Perfect Tense
定义
现在完成时（Present perfect tense）过去 发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响 或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到 现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
基本结构
肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
4. never在现在完成时中的用法
否定句: 句中 “从来没有 ” Eg. I’ve never been to Beijing.
注: 带ever的肯定句变否定句时, 要将 ever变成never; 带ever的一般疑问句作 否定回答时可用“No, never.”
Eg. He has ever made dumplings.
否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其 他 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+ 一般疑问句： 其他 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 特殊疑问句： （have/has+主语+过去 分词+其他）
She has learnt English for 3 years 否定句： She hasn't leant English for 3 years. 一般疑问句: Has she leant English for 3 years?

完成时的四种时态的基本结构

完成时的四种时态的基本结构

完成时的四种时态的基本结构完成时态是英语中最常用的时态之一，它表示过去某个时间点或时间段已经完成的动作或状态。

完成时态有四种基本结构，分别是现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时和完成进行时。

下面将分别介绍这四种时态的基本结构和用法。

一、现在完成时现在完成时的基本结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，其中have用于第一人称单数、第二人称单数和复数，has用于第三人称单数。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果，常用于以下情况：1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果，如：I have lost my keys.（我丢了我的钥匙。

）She has been studying English for five years.（她已经学习英语五年了。

）2. 表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在，如：I have lived in this city for ten years.（我在这个城市住了十年了。

） He has worked for this company since 2010.（他自2010年以来一直在这家公司工作。

）3. 表示过去发生的动作或状态与现在有关联，如：I have just finished my homework.（我刚刚完成了我的作业。

）She has already left for the airport.（她已经去机场了。

）二、过去完成时过去完成时的基本结构是“had + 过去分词”，表示在过去某个时间点或时间段之前已经完成的动作或状态。

过去完成时常用于以下情况：1. 表示过去某个时间点或时间段之前已经完成的动作或状态，如：I had finished my work before he arrived.（他到达之前我已经完成了我的工作。

）She had lived in Paris for two years before she moved to London.（她在搬到伦敦之前在巴黎住了两年。

现在完成时的用法详解英语

现在完成时的用法详解英语

• Is your father in ?
•
No, heha__s_g__o_n__e__t_o___ to Shenzhen.
•
H__a__s___he everb_e_e__n__ there before ?
•
Yes, heh_a_s__b_e__e_n_____ there several times
ago.
A. Did…copy…did
B. Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
5. “Why _A_____ she _______ angry ?”
“Because he _____ at her just now .”
A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted
A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in
C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
3. My brother _C___college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been at
但是不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
短暂性动词变延续性动词：
• join --- be in / a
2) comeb-e-- in / at
• 3) borrow ---keep 4) buy -h-a-ve
5) arrive ---be
6) leave b--e- away (from)
7) begin --b- e on
• It has been colds_in__c_e__ two weeks ago.

完成时态总结

完成时态总结一、现在完成时（Present Perfect）现在完成时用于描述已经发生的动作或事件，与当前的状况或状态有关。

它的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。

现在完成时常用的情况有以下几种：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如：–I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。

）–She has gone to bed.（她已经上床睡觉了。

）2.表示过去发生的动作与现在持续或重复的动作有关。

例如：–I have visited this museum three times.（我已经参观过这个博物馆三次了。

）–They have lived in this city for five years.（他们在这个城市住了五年了。

）3.表示有经验或经历过某事。

例如：–I have seen that movie before.（我以前看过那部电影。

）–Have you ever been to Paris?（你去过巴黎吗？）4.表示刚刚发生的动作或新闻。

例如：–The plane has just landed.（飞机刚刚降落。

）–I have received an email from my boss.（我收到了老板的邮件。

）二、过去完成时（Past Perfect）过去完成时用于描述在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或事件，它的结构是“had + 过去分词”。

过去完成时常用的情况有以下几种：1.表示在过去某一时间点之前发生的动作。

例如：–She had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，她已经离开了。

）–They had finished dinner before the guests arrived.（客人到达之前，他们已经吃完晚饭了。

）2.表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作。

例如：–I had studied English for two years before I moved to Canada.（在我搬到加拿大之前，我已经学习了两年英语。

英语现在完成时解释

英语现在完成时解释全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：英语现在完成时是英语语法中的一个时态，用来表达过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或结果。

在英语中，现在完成时使用have/has + 过去分词的形式来构成，用来描述从过去某一时刻一直延续到现在的动作或事件。

现在完成时通常用来表达以下几种情况：1. 表示已经完成的动作或经历：例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。

）这个句子表示我已经完成了我的作业，目前作业已经做完了。

2. 表示曾经做过的事情对现在的影响：例如：I have lived in Beijing for five years.（我在北京住了五年。

）这个句子表示我在过去的五年里一直住在北京，现在可能依然住在北京。

3. 表示从过去某一时刻一直延续到现在的动作或事件：例如：She has worked at this company since 2010.（她从2010年开始就在这家公司工作。

）这个句子表示她从2010年开始一直在这家公司工作，目前仍在这家公司工作。

需要注意的是，现在完成时常常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如for，since等，用来表明动作或事件发生的时间跨度。

现在完成时通常不能与一些表示具体时间的状语连用，如yesterday，last week等。

如果要表达具体时间的动作或事件，应该使用一般过去时。

现在完成时在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色，帮助我们表达过去与现在的关系，强调过去的经历对现在的影响。

通过掌握现在完成时的用法和结构，我们可以更准确地描述和理解英语中的动作或事件。

第二篇示例：英语现在完成时是英语语法中的一个时态，表示过去发生的动作或情况对现在产生的影响或结果。

它通常由have/has + 过去分词构成。

例如："I have visited Paris."（我去过巴黎）。

英语现在完成时与一般过去时的区别在于，一般过去时强调过去某个具体的时间点或时间段内发生的动作或事件，而现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作或事件对现在的影响或结果。

现在完成时用法大全

现在完成时用法大全1.现在完成时是表示过去动作对现在造成影响和结果的时态，常用时间状语如many times。

just。

yet。

ever。

never。

already。

so far。

by now等。

另外，现在完成时也可以表示动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，常与so far、for或since等短语连用。

例如，He has been working here since last year.2.现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词，例如I have XXX.3.现在完成时的四个基本句型包括肯定句、一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问句。

例如，XXX the work。

He has not finished the work。

What has he done?4.在使用现在完成时时，常用的九个词语包括already。

yet。

ever。

never。

just。

before。

so far。

how long和how many times，以及两个词组have/has gone to和have/has been to。

例如，I have already found my pen。

He has gone to Beijing.Jim has been living in this city for two months。

Lucy has been living in Beijing since three years ago。

He has been in China since he arrived here。

If there is no time adverb in the sentence。

the present perfect tense is often used to convey the meaning of "already" in Chinese。

For example。

"Have you lost your library book?" can be translated as "你已经弄丢了从图书馆借的那本书吗？"The present perfect tense is also commonly used in the following sentence patterns: "They have planted many trees in the last few years," "This is the best book I have ever read," and "It is the first time I have played computer games."In the present perfect tense。

英语现在完成时(完整)

现在完成时The Present Perfect Tense一.Form:1.肯定句:S (主语)+have/has+PP(过去分词)2. 否定句:S (主语)+have/has+not +PP(过去分词)3.疑问句Have/has+ S (主语)+PP(过去分词)?Yes, S+have/has.No,S+have/hasn’t.助动词have和has可前面的主语缩略为’ve, ‘s.如they’ve, we’ve, he’s, it’s;has not=hasn’t have not=haven’t二、过去分词的构成1.+ed work, plant,call2.e+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel４。

以辅音字母＋y，结尾，变y为i＋edtry, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy三，用法：1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常与以下词连用，already, yet, just, now, 例如：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。

（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）already(“已经”，用在肯定句)I have already finished my homework.yet （“已经”,用在疑问句;“还”用在否定句）Has he finished his homework yet?She hasn’t finished her homework yet.just(“刚刚”，用在肯定句)We have just finished our homework.now(现在) I have had my breakfast now.2. 表示说话前发生过一次或多次，而现在已成为经历或经验的动作或状态，常与以下词连用。

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6.I _____________ (learn) English for have learned about eight years. I ______ (begin) to learn English in 1995. began 7. _____ you _____ (see) the film before? Have seen Yes, I have. When _____ you _____ (see) it? did see Last week. 8. He _____ already _____ (read) the has read novel. He _____ (read) it yesterday. read
用 have (has) been; have (has) been to; have (has) been in 或 have (has) gone to 完成句子: 1. Mr Brown isn’t here. He _____________ London. has gone to have been to 2. I _____ never ________ England. Have been to 3. _____ you ever ________ American before? 4. --- Where’s Tom? --- He ___________ the post office. has gone to
现在完成时态
构成
have /has + 动词过去分词 have/ has为助动词,没有词义, 只是帮助构成现在完成时。若主 语是第三人称单数要用has
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动 作对现在造成的影响或结果 have done I ________ (do) my homework already. 2.表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作 或状态.后面常和表示一段时间的状语 连用 has lived She ________(live) here since 1980.
F
T
1.终止性动词若需要表示保持一段时 间,英语中须用替换词来替换该类动词. come leave be here open be away buy be open have
注意
die be on be dead begin join be a member of arrive be here borrow keep
常用于现在完成时的时间状语
1.表示不确定的时间状语
already 已经 never 从不 ever 曾经 before 以前 yet 至今,还 just 刚
2.表一段时间的时间状语 since+过去的时间点或从句 for＋一段时间
since 1980, since then, since he came here for two years, for a long time, in the past two years, thing ____________ (draw) a horse at this time yesterday. have studied (study) in 2.We __________ this school for 3 years. doesn’t rain 3. If it __________ (not rain) will go tomorrow, they ______ (go) fishing.
改错: 1. So far we learned about 600 English words. have learned 2. The Greens lived in this street since they came to this city. have lived
翻译下列句子： 1. 我从没到过加拿大。 I’ve never been to Canada. 2. — 你已经打扫教室了吗？ — Have you cleaned your classroom yet? — 是的，我五点钟扫的。 — Yes, I cleaned it at five o’clock.
2.在否定句中，“终止性”动词可 以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 I haven’t heard from him for many years.
3.have been to, have gone to, have been in的区别 She has been to Beijing. 她去过北京。（有过这样的经历） She has gone to Beijing. 她到北京去了.(她可能在去北京的 路上,或已到达北京，现在不在这里) She has been in Beijing for two weeks. (现在仍然在北京)
He has died. has been dead He ___________ for two years. died He ______ two years ago. since died It ___ two years _____ he ____. is
1. Our math teacher has ____ Australia for a week. A. gone to B. left for C. arrived in D. been in 2. — How long ____ this factory? — For ten years. A. has he left B. has he got to C. has he come to D. has he been away from
have been 13. I ____________ a teacher since 1982. 14. The small island is pretty. But we _____ never ______ there before. have been has been to 15. My mother ____________ Canada. She came back three days ago. have been in 16. I _____________ Zhuhai for more than nine years.
注意
2.just用于现在完成时,但just now 表示“刚才”时,只能用于一般过去
时
have I _____ just finished my ______ homework. (finish) finished I ______ my home work just now.
终止性动词close, open, arrive, stop, die, leave, buy, join, lose, finish, become, fall, come, go, see, hear等用于现在完成时,不能与 表示一段时间的状语连用. He has come here. T He has come here for two weeks. He has been here for two weeks.
9. My brother ____________ a has been student for about eight years. 10. --- How many times _____ you have been to _________ Tonghua? --- Only once. 11. I don’t know where Mr Green is. has gone to Perhaps he ____________ the library. 12. The children _____________ the have gone to bookshop. They haven’t come back yet.
have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in
I have been to Beijing twice. ___________ has gone to My father ____________ Beijing. He will come back next Monday. He _________ Beijing for 3 has been in days. He will stay there for 5 more days.
5. 他们借了这些书两星期了。 They have kept these books for two weeks. 6. 我叔叔离开上海几天了。 My uncle has been away from Shanghai for a few days. 7. 她感冒了一个多星期。 She has had a cold for over a week.
用法
现在完成时的否定式、疑问式
否定句:主语+ have /has not done 疑问句:Have /Has+ 主语 + done…? Yes, 主语 + have/has. No, 主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t. He has already lived here for a year. 否定句：He hasn’t lived here for a year yet. 疑问句： Has he lived here for a year yet?
3. 他刚刚去了电脑房。 He has just gone to the computer room. He went to the computer room just now. 4. 他还了化学书给我。 He has returned the chemistry book to me. 他一小时前就还了。 He returned it an hour ago.
3. 包括现在在内的时间状语：
so far 到目前为止 , now, recently 最近, this morning, this year