动词短语完整归纳

动词短语归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII高考动词短语归纳l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉b low away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找c hange…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找c ome for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥l augh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信d ie from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成d ie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟c ome off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧 pay attentionto 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代高考动词短语强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say.A. find outB. figure outC. look throughD. get through2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did youA. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people havehad to __ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feelingC. pushingD. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.A. lookedB. appearedC. wishedD. hoped24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. describedB. desiredC. delightedD. determined25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?A. seeB. decideC. makeD. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you Had he ever been working hardA. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. ---What happened to you yesterday?---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but nowthey're .A. missedB. brokenC. goneD. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked31. ---How about this kind of fruit?---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.A. remainsB. includesC. containsD. holds32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three hours.A. spendsB. takesC. sparesD. lasts34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _ _ much.A. mindB. matterC. troubleD. happen35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homework.Do you think it right.A. increasingB. bearingC. adding toD. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.A. sleepB. spareC. passD. remain37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.A. expectB. wait forC. bringD. agree with38. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. fitC. fixD. goKeys:1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D。

小学中的常见动词短语知识点的归纳与解析动词短语是由一个或多个动词以及它所搭配的副词、介词短语、形容词或名词等构成的短语。

在英语学习中，掌握常见的动词短语是非常重要的，因为它们在表达语义、增强句子的信息传达效果以及提高语言表达准确度方面扮演着重要的角色。

本文将对小学中常见的动词短语知识点进行归纳与解析。

1. 常见的动词短语1.1. 动词 + 副词常见的以动词+副词构成的动词短语有：- wake up（醒来）: I wake up at 7 o'clock every morning.- set off（出发）: We set off on our trip early in the morning.- go out（外出）: They often go out for a walk after dinner.- grow up（长大）: I want to be a doctor when I grow up.1.2. 动词 + 介词短语常见的以动词+介词短语构成的动词短语有：- look for（寻找）: He is looking for his lost keys.- take care of（照顾）: My mom takes care of me when I'm sick.- give up（放弃）: Don't give up even if it's difficult.- get along with（与...相处）: I get along well with my classmates.1.3. 动词 + 形容词常见的以动词+形容词构成的动词短语有：- come back（回来）: She came back from her vacation yesterday.- fall asleep（入睡）: The baby fell asleep in his mother's arms.- grow old（变老）: Our grandparents are growing old.- run fast（跑得快）: The cheetah runs very fast.1.4. 动词 + 名词常见的以动词+名词构成的动词短语有：- make friends（交朋友）: It's important to make friends in school.- do homework（做作业）: I need to do my homework before dinner.- play basketball（打篮球）: They enjoy playing basketball in their free time.- take photos（拍照）: Let's take some photos to remember this moment.2. 动词短语的用法和意义2.1. 动词 + 副词动词+副词构成的动词短语可以表达动作的方式、状态、频率等。

动词短语归纳知识点总结一、动词短语的种类1. 及物动词短语：由及物动词和其它成分构成的短语。

例如：fall out、look for、take off2. 不及物动词短语：由不及物动词和其它成分构成的短语。

例如：break out、carry on、get over3. 及物不及物动词短语：由既可及物又可不及物的动词和其它成分构成的短语。

例如：bring about、look after、pick up4. 完全及物动词短语：由连系动词和补语构成的短语。

例如：feel like、look like、sound like5. 助动词短语：由助动词和其它成分构成的短语。

例如：be going to、can’t help、have to6. 非谓语动词短语：由动词的非谓语形式构成的短语。

例如：to be continued、having been to二、动词短语的用法1. 及物动词短语的用法：及物动词短语可以直接跟宾语，构成及物动词的完整句子。

例如：I’m looking for my keys.2. 不及物动词短语的用法：不及物动词短语不能直接跟宾语，只能作为不及物动词的修饰语或状语。

例如：The fire broke out suddenly.3. 及物不及物动词短语的用法：及物不及物动词短语可以既带宾语又能独立使用，根据句子的需要进行变换。

例如：He brought about great changes in the company. / Great changes are being brought about in the company.4. 完全及物动词短语的用法：完全及物动词短语通常用作补语，修饰主语或宾语。

例如：She seems to be very happy today.5. 助动词短语的用法：助动词短语用于构成各种时态、语态、情态等形式。

例如：She is going to visit her parents tomorrow.6. 非谓语动词短语的用法：非谓语动词短语通常作为动词、形容词、副词、名词的补充，表示某一种特定的功能。

词组归纳总结词组是语言学中的一个重要部分，它是由多个词语组合而成的固定搭配，具有固定的语法和语义特征。

在日常生活和学习中，我们无时无刻不在使用各种各样的词组。

本文旨在对常见的词组进行归纳总结，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词组。

下面将介绍一些常见的词组及其用法。

1. 动词短语：- take part in：参加，参与- give up：放弃- look forward to：期待- make a decision：做出决定- go on：继续- come up with：提出，想出2. 名词短语：- a piece of cake：小菜一碟，轻而易举的事- a lot：很多- a great deal of：大量的- in the long run：从长远来看- at first sight：乍一看3. 形容词短语：- in a nutshell：简而言之- on top of：除...之外- in other words：换句话说 - by all means：务必- for good：永远，彻底地- at hand：在手边，近在眼前4. 副词短语：- in general：总的来说- at present：目前- by chance：偶然地- at the same time：同时- once in a while：偶尔5. 介词短语：- in addition to：除了...之外 - in the middle of：正在进行- on behalf of：代表- with regard to：关于- in spite of：尽管6. 固定搭配：- as a matter of fact：事实上- by the way：顺便说一下- make sense：有意义，讲得通- out of order：不正常，发生故障- on purpose：故意地通过对以上常见的词组进行归纳总结，我们可以更好地理解和运用这些表达方式。