区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]
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It和one,one和the one,the one和that,ones和the ones,that和those,that和it,those 和they七组替代词的用法区别■替代词it与one的区别一般说来,it表特指,相当于“the+名词”,表示与前面提到的事物为同一物;one表泛指,相当于“a+名词”,表示与前面提到的人或事物为同类,但并非同一。
比较:I can’t find my pen. Have you seen it?我找不到我的钢笔了,你看到过它吗?I can’t find my pen. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的钢笔了,我想我得去买一支。
另外,注意it与the one的区别:虽然it和the one均表特指,但it后不能接定语短语或定语从句,而the one后面则通常要接定语短语或定语从句。
如:My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。
He was the one who told the police. 告诉警察的就是他。
■替代词one与the one的区别one用作替代词主要用于替代“a+单数可数名词”,表泛指;若需特指,则用the one。
两者均可受定语短语或定语从句的修饰。
如:A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。
The accident was similar to one that happened in 2005. 这个事故与发生在2005年的事故类似。
Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉,上面有钥匙的那个。
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。
it,one,ones,that,those的区别用法it,one,ones,that,those的区别用法为使表达简洁明了,我们常用it,one,ones,that,those 等替代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。
从近几年的高考英语情况来看,考查替代词的用法和区别一直是一个热点。
本文拟就以上几个最重要的替代词的用法作一小结,同时为同学们归纳一些使用技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、替代表泛指的单数名词替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one。
如:Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了,这是一架新的。
Did you get a ticket?—Yes,I managed to get one. 你搞到票了吗?——是的,我设法搞到了一张。
注:若one 前没有形容词的修饰,则其前不能有不定冠词。
比较:I’m looking for a flat. I’d like a small one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓,想找一套小的带花园的。
I’m looking for a flat. I’d like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓,想找一套带花园的。
(不能说:... a one with a garden.)没有形容词修饰的one 前不能用不定冠词,但可用another。
如:This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one. 这支钢笔坏了,我要另买一支了。
另外,注意它与表特指的it 的区别。
如:Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven’t got one. 你能借给我一支钢笔吗?——对不起,我没有钢笔。
Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry,I’m using it. 我能借用你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我自己正在用。
代词it。
one。
ones。
that。
those的用法和区别it代指前面提到的事物,没有特定的限定;that代指前面提到的特定的事物,通常与the连用;the one代指前面提到的特定的事物,强调的是单个事物。
如:I saw a bird in the tree。
It was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
它在唱歌。
I saw a bird in the tree。
That bird was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
那只鸟在唱歌。
I saw two birds in the tree。
The one on the left was singing.我在树上看到了两只鸟。
左边那只在唱歌。
⑷.that和those区别:that代指离说话人较近的事物,通常用于单数形式;those代指离说话人较远的事物,通常用于复数形式。
如:That book on the desk is XXX.那本书在桌子上是我的。
XXX.那些书在书架上是她的。
One can only replace countable nouns。
and the plural form is ones。
On the other hand。
that can replace uncountable nouns and countable nouns。
and the plural form is those。
For example。
"There are a lot of apples in the basket。
please pick out the bad ones." "The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai."The difference een it and that is that it is used to refer to the same thing。
替代词it(they),one(ones)和that(those)的用法it(they),one(ones)和that(those)都可以用来代替上文提到过的名词,避免重复。
既是高考命题的重点,也是难点。
不少同学感到难以捉摸。
下面就它们的一些基本用法归纳如下。
一. one和it代词one和it都可以代替上文中提到的可数名词,但one指代的是与上文中提到的同类物(复数用ones,主格和宾格相同);而it指代的是上文提到的同一物品(复数用they(主格)和them(宾格)。
如:(1).Mary needs a new dictionary.She is going to buy ones.(2).The new designs are much better than the old ones.(3).I want this computer,but I can't pay for it.(4).A:Have you got any blue pencils?B:No,but I have red ones.A:May I use them?B:Yes,you may.They are in my desk.二. one(ones)和that(those)这几个代词都可以代替上文中提到的名词,但使用时应注意以下几点:1.替代不可数名词时用that,或者省略不用名词,或者重复那个名词,但不可用one来代替。
(5).If you haven't got fresh milk,I'll take some tinned (milk).(6).I prefer green tea to black (tea).(7).The water in that well is cleaner than that in this well.2.替代单数可数名词时用one和that均可,但泛指用one(相当于a/an+名词);特指时用that(相当于the+名词)。
代词it,one,that,those的用法问题老师,请讲一下代词 it, one, that, those 的用法问题。
谢谢老师。
(语法网的有点难, 我看不懂)。
解答如下:it,one, that those区别如下【1】it指代同类同物,即前面提到的人或者事物,属于同一个人或者事物。
it代替同类同物I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.(该句中it就是指前面的丢失那把伞)(同类同物)Do you want the magazine? Yes,I want it.你想要这本杂志吗?是的,我要。
He looked for his watch everywhere yesterday,but he couldn't find it anywher昨天他到处寻找自己的手表,但他在哪儿都找不到。
I don't want to drink the tea.It is too hot.我不想喝这茶,它太热了。
【2】one指代同类异物,即前面提到的同类但是不是同一个人或者同一个事物,表示一种泛指,即同类事物中任何一个,相当于不定冠词a/an+名词。
one代替同类,但是不是同一个事物I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. (同类不同物)(one在该句中表泛指, 这里不是指我丢失那把伞,相当于an umbrella,)I have lost my pen,I'm going to buy one.我的钢笔丢了,我要去买一支。
I have a new coat and several old ones.我有一件新大衣和几件旧的。
【3】that 也指代同类异物,但是特指,相当于定冠词the+名词。
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”)【4】one只能代替单数可数名词表示泛指,可以带上前置定语,代替复数名词泛指可以用复数为ones。
代词it, one, that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词,常用it, one, that, those来替代。
这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。
现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下:用法说明一:it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
如:My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔,我非常喜欢它。
(it替代the pen,指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。
(that替代the dictionary,与前面的this dictionary是同类)用法说明二:one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。
特指的the one相当于that,替代“the+单数名词”;the one的复数形式the ones,替代“the+复数名词”,在口语中也常用those代替。
当后面有of短语时,多用that 或those;当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)。
另外,one(s), the one(s), those 都只能替代可数名词。
如:Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用,我想买一台。
(one替代a radio,是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台) We still have shortcomings,and they are very big ones too.我们还有缺点,而且是很大的缺点。
代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it,one和that的用法概述1.it代替前面的事物本身。
它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them. 没有增加语义,所以不能带有任何定语。
2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;可以做同位语,重复指代前面的事物,其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。
one表泛指,相当于a/an+名词。
one只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。
one前面不能直接加不定冠词(a / an)或物主代词,one前已经有形容词时,则可以加不定冠词或物主代词;one前加the与否,取决于是否特指,如果特指就加the。
one既可以代指物,也可以代指人。
3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。
that表特指,相当于the+名词。
它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时,复数形式为those。
that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语,多数是of短语;它的前面不能存在任何定语。
that只能代指物。
二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别:⑴.替代泛指的单数名词,通常用one。
替代泛指的复数名词,通常用ones。
如:I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了,这是一个新的。
Did you get a ticket? Yes,I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗?是的,我设法弄到了一张。
Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
⑵.替代特指的单数名词,可用it,that,the one。
代词one,ones,it,that与those的用法区别,高中生也经常出错(今天的天气比昨天暖和,你会选哪一个答案?)One, ones, it, that和those都是代词,很多同学对它们的用法区别感到头痛。
实际上,它们的区别并不是很复杂的。
1. one 用来代替前文的单数名词,指同类中的一个。
如:(1)I haven't got a pen. I'll have to buy one. 我没有钢笔,我必须买一支。
本句中,one代替前文提到的钢笔,它相当于“a pen”这两个单词。
One并不指明具体是买哪一支钢笔,只是指钢笔中的一支而已。
(2)Which book is yours? The one on the desk. 哪一本书是你的?课桌上的那本。
本句的one则是代替前文提到的book一词,也就是说,它可以换成book。
这里的one也是指的同类中的一个,虽然特指了,但那是因为后面用on the desk来限定了范围。
2. ones是one的复数形式,因此,它是用来代替前文提到的复数名词,指同类中的一些。
如:Which books are yours? The ones on the desk. 哪一些书是你的?课桌上的那些。
因为前文在用复数books, 所以后文就用ones这个复数形式来代替。
当然,我们也可以直接把ones 换成books, 意思都是一样的,只不过,读起来略显重复而已。
3. it代指上文提到的单数名词,指同一个物。
如:(1)That bike is very beautiful. I want to buy it.那辆自行车非常漂亮,我想买下它。
本句中的it与前文提到的That bike是同一个东西。
如果我们把it 换成one, 意思就变了:(2)That bike is very beautiful. I want to buy one.那辆自行车非常漂亮,我想买一辆。
it、one和that常常放在一起辨析,思路如下:1.it:同一、单数(可数、不可数名词)、泛指 .复数形式为they2.that(the +名词):同类、单数(可数、不可数名词)、特指,用于比较 . 复数用those3.one:同类、单数(可数名词)、泛指 . 复数用onesThe printer is made in Japan. It was bought it last year.The climate in the south is different from that in the north.The car made in China is cheaper than that made in US.Cars made in China are cheap. I want to buy one.详解:it、one和that常常放在一起辨析,思路如下:一、that的用法例:The climate in the south is different from that in the north.句意为“南方的气候和北方的气候不同”,that代指上文提到的the climate,但不是the climate in the south,而是the climate in the north,即“代指上文提到的同类事物,但非上文的事物”。
如果代指上文提到的同类的事物的复数概念,则应使用those,如:The car made in China is cheaper than that made in US. 中国生产的这辆车比美国生产的那辆车便宜。
The cars made in China are cheaper than those made in US. 中国生产的汽车比美国生产的汽车便宜。
解析:句1中的that意为the car,that made in US即the car made in US,可见,that指“美国生产的汽车”,而非“中国生产的汽车”,所以说that 代指上文提到的同类事物,但非上文的事物。
代词it, one, that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词,常用it, one, that, those来替代。
这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。
现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下:用法说明一:it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
如:My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔,我非常喜欢它。
(it替代the pen,指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。
(that替代the dictionary,与前面的this dictionary是同类)用法说明二:one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。
特指的the one相当于that,替代“the+单数名词”;the one的复数形式the ones,替代“the+复数名词”,在口语中也常用those代替。
当后面有of短语时,多用that 或those;当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)。
另外,one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可数名词。
如:Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用,我想买一台。
(one替代a radio,是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)We still have shortcomings,and they are very big ones too.我们还有缺点,而且是很大的缺点。
(ones替代shortcomings)We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。
(those=the ones替代the persons)Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。
(those替代the waves)The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall.苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。
(that替代不可数名词the population,不能用the one)Correct the mistakes in the following sentences:1. --- Do you haven’t an English-Chinese dictionary?--- Yes, I have it.2. The language used in advertisements differs from one used in ordinaryreadings.3. The colour of his jacket is better than mine.4. --- Does she have a bike?--- Yes, she has a one.5. --- I saw only one motorcar in that shop. Will you go and buy one?--- No, I would rather find it in other shops.Keys: 1 it--- one 2 one --- that 3 mine--- that of mine4 删a5 one--- itMultiple choice1. --- There must be a dozen pens in the house but I can never find _______when I need ______.--- Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A. one; one; OneB. it; one; ItC. one; it; ThisD. a one; one; The one2. --- Can I help you?--- I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at a proper price, but of great use.A. thatB. oneC. any oneD. the one3. Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose ______ .A. oneB. thatC. itD. the one4. The environment in this faraway town is as pleasant as ________ in the coastalcity.A. oneB. itC. themD. that5. The best job is _______ which uses your skill in doing something together withyour interest in the subject.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. it6. --- What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?--- W ell, great! But I don’t think much of ________ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which7. A cake made of wheat costs less than ________ made of rice.A. oneB. thatC. a oneD. the one8. As they are retired, they prefer to buy a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city.A. oneB. thatC. the oneD. itKeys: 1 --- 8 ABCDCCAAit,one,ones,that,those的区别用法为使表达简洁明了,我们常用it,one,ones,that,those 等替代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。
从近几年的高考英语情况来看,考查替代词的用法和区别一直是一个热点。
本文拟就以上几个最重要的替代词的用法作一小结,同时为同学们归纳一些使用技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、替代表泛指的单数名词替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one。
如:Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了,这是一架新的。
Did you get a ticket?—Yes,I managed to get one. 你搞到票了吗?——是的,我设法搞到了一张。
注:若one 前没有形容词的修饰,则其前不能有不定冠词。
比较:I’m looking for a flat. I’d like a small one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓,想找一套小的带花园的。
I’m looking for a flat. I’d like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓,想找一套带花园的。
(不能说:... a one with a garden.)没有形容词修饰的one 前不能用不定冠词,但可用another。
如:This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one. 这支钢笔坏了,我要另买一支了。
另外,注意它与表特指的it 的区别。
如:Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven’t got one. 你能借给我一支钢笔吗?——对不起,我没有钢笔。
Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry,I’m using it. 我能借用你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我自己正在用。
二、替代表特指的单数名词替代表特指的单数名词,可用it,that,the one。
三者的区别是:1. 替代单数可数名词时,三者均可用;替代不可数名词时,不能用the one,而要用it 或that。
此时it 与that 的区别是:表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that 或the one。
如:The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 这儿的天气太冷了,我不喜欢这儿的天气。
(it 在此指前面提到的the weather)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。
(that 在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典,我非常喜欢它。
(it 在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你这本词典比我叔叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。
(the one 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)2. 替代事物时,三者均可用;替代人时,只能用the one。
如:Who is her husband?—The one by the window. 哪位是她的丈夫?——窗户边的那一位。
注:当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用it。
3. 当有前置定语修饰时,只能用the one。
如:Which do you want?—The red one. 你想要哪个?——那个红的。
She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的,不要大的。
4. 当有后置定语修饰时,通常用the one。