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【最新】中考英语语法专题(含答案)：代词考点剖析

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2019年中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。

要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。

—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。

Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。

3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。

—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。

我的(自行车)在树下。

4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。

This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。

2．打电话时用this做自我介绍，用that询问对方是谁。

Thi s is Mary speaking. Who’s that？我是玛丽，你是谁？3．that/those指代上文提到的名词。

The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天)气比哈尔滨暖和多了。

(that指代the weather，避免重复1．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? —Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A．it B．that C．this2．(2017·黑龙江龙东中考)As for learning English, students read a lot can do much better than who don’t.A．who; that B．which; those C．that; those考点三常见不定代词辨析1．some与any—Would you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡吗？—Yes, please.好的，谢谢。

There aren’t any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。

2．each与everyeach可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与of连用，指两者或两者以上中的每一个，不可以与not 连用；every不可单独使用，侧重全体，不可以与of连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与not连用时，表示部分否定。

Each has his/her good points.每个人都有自己的好点子。

I know every member of your family.我认识你家的每个人。

Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每个人都有机会去上学。

3．either与 neithereither指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两边有很多树。

Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。

4．both与allboth“两者都”，其否定词是neither; all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定词是none。

We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。

5．a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意义， little, few表示否定意义； a little/little后接不可数名词， a few/few后接可数名词复数。

6.other, the other, another, others, the others的用法7.复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人 someone某人 anyone任何人no one没有人 everyone每人 something某事anything任何事 nothing没有什么everything每件事1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—Would you like to come to our party this evening?—We’d love to. But we are sorry of us can come.A．both B．all C．neither2．(2018·内蒙古通辽中考改编)Money is important, but it can’t buy ， especially happiness and health.A．anything B．something C．everything3．(2018·上海中考改编)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy. A．another B．the other C．other4．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)—Do you like rock music or light music?— . I like Beijing Opera.A．Either B．None C．Neither5．(2018·湖北黄石中考改编)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,of women cried. Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the planewere hurt in the incident(事件)．A．some; noneB．some; neitherC．any; none考点四疑问代词1．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)— do you plan to buy?—I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just look around.A．What B．How C．Why2．(2018·福建中考)— does Liu Chuanjian do?—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! A．What B．Where C．When3．(2019·原创) would you like to go shopping with? A．Where B．Whom C．What4．(2019·原创)— coat is more beautiful than yours? —Lily’s.A．Which B．Whose C．Who考点五 it的用法1．特指上文提到的同一事物。

—Where’s your office？你的办公室在哪里？—It’s on the third floor.在三楼。

2．指不知性别的婴儿或人。

—Who is the person over there？那边的人是谁？—It may be the doctor.可能是医生。

3．指天气、时间、距离等。

It’s about eight o’clock.大约8点了。

4．在固定句型中作形式主语。

It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……It is＋adj.＋(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)这么做真是太……It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了It’s said/believed/reported that...据说/人们认为/据报道……It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时)自从……以来，已经有……时间了sb.＋find/think it＋adj.＋to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事是……的1．(2018·广东中考改编)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A．it’s B．its C．one’s2．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ？—Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.A．it; yours B．them; your C．it; mine3．(2017·安徽中考改编)—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.A．one B．it C．other4．(2017·甘肃兰州中考改编)Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?A．it B．that C．this5．(2017·贵州贵阳中考)The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.A．that B．this C．it6．(2017·湖北黄石中考改编)Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)．A．it B．this C．that7．(2017·湖北宜昌中考改编)—It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular. —Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.A．it B．them C．that8．(2017·江苏连云港中考改编)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?—Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.A．this B．that C．it考点六 one的用法1．one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。

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中考复习专题 代词考点解析(Word版附答案)

中考复习专题 代词考点解析(Word版附答案)

中考复习专题代词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语代词1．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. a bitD. a few【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。

请去买一些。

few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。

few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。

这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。

注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

2．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。

他们要停留一周。

A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。

3．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。

A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。

空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。

外研版英语中考语法专项——代词与连词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)

外研版英语中考语法专项——代词与连词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)

外研版英语中考语法专项代词与连词代词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。

一、人称代词和物主代词实战演练续表二、反身代词三、指示代词四、不定代词五、疑问代词连词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲续表实战演练根据句意或所给单词提示，用适当的连词或代词填空A组1. （温州中考）—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—______________ of them. I’m good at ball games.2. （金华、丽水中考）He gives lessons to_____________ （he）students about American history.3. （杭州中考）_____________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.4. （连云港中考）After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than______________ in the past.5. We have made______________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.6. （丽水中考）I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends___________ I got here.7. No driver is needed. The new car can run by______________（it）.8. Kids, help______________ （you）to some fruit. It’s good for your health.9. My brother is old enough to look after______________（he）.10. We enjoyed______________ （us）at the party yesterday.B组11. —Hi, Jack!A dictionary is on the teacher’s desk.______________ is it?—I think it’s Mary’s, because her name is on the dictionary.12. —Who’s that girl over there?—She’s Susan, a classmate of______________ （I）.13. Oh, dear!My computer doesn’t work. Would you please lend me______________ （you）?14. —Are these books yours, Mike?—No, they aren’t. They belong to______________ （she）.15. Uncle Tom will visit us soon.______________ （his）is arriving tomorrow morning.16. I have a pet dog.______________ （it）name is Xiaohuan.17. Nobody knows______________ he will come to join us or not.18. Jessi is reading in the study______________ her sister Carol is watching TV in the living room.19. It rained so heavily______________ I couldn’t go out.20. Write clearly____________________________ your teacher can understand you correctly.21. The child has studied English for two years______________ he went to middle school.22.______________ they want to stay with us, my mother can cook for them.参考答案第28课代词与连词实战演练1. Both2. his3. Although4. that5. it6. since7. itself8. yourselves9. himself 10. ourselves 11. Whose 12. mine 13. yours 14. her 15. He 16. Its 17. whether 18. while 19. that 20. so that 21. since 22. If。

初中英语语法知识—代词的解析含答案

初中英语语法知识—代词的解析含答案

一、选择题1．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 5．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 6．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his7．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 8．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your9．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none11．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 12．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something13．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither14．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other15．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine16．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves17．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you18．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up19．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing20．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine21．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask T om, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his23．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody24．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 25．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变，但只有面对它，才能改变任何事情。

专题04 代词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

专题04 代词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

专题04 代词考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。

考查代词辨析。

she她；her她，她的。

根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词name，因此用形容词性物主代词her；第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。

故选B。

2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.A．yourself B．himself C．herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。

你在那里可以玩得尽兴。

考查反身代词。

yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。

根据“You can enjoy”可知主语为You，因此动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心，玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。

故选A。

3．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________. A．he B．him C．you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。

我们都应该向他学习。

考查代词辨析。

he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。

from是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，此处指向雷锋学习，所以用him指代。