化学常用试剂的英文缩写

常用化学试剂标识序号略写中文英文1 ar 分析纯analytical reagent2 bc 生化试剂biochemical3 bp 英国药典british pharmacopoeia4 br 生物试剂biological reagent5 bs 生物染色剂biological stain6 cp 化学纯chemical pure7 ep 特纯extra pure8 fcm 络合滴定用for complexometry9 fcp 层析用for chromatography purpose10 fmp 显微镜用for microscopic purpose11 fs 合成用for synthesis12 gc 气相色谱gas chromatography13 gr 优级纯guaranteed reagent14 hplc 高压液相色谱high preussuer liquid chromatography15 ind 指示剂indicator16 lr 实验试剂laboratoryreagent17 osa 有机分析标准organic analyfical standard18 pa 分析用pro analysis19 pract 实习用practical use20 pt 基准试剂primary reagent21 pur 纯pure purum22 puriss 特纯purissmum23 sp 光谱纯spectrum pure24 tech 工业用techincal grade25 tlc 薄层色谱thin layer chromatography26 uv 分光纯（光学纯、紫析分光光度纯）ultra violet pure实验试剂：缩写为lr，又称四级试剂。

化学纯试剂：缩写为cp，又称三级试剂，一般瓶上用深蓝色标签。

分析纯试剂：缩写为ar，又称二级试剂，一般瓶上用红色标签。

保证试剂：缩写为gr，又称一级试剂，一般瓶上用绿色标签（又称优级纯）基准试剂：缩写为pt,专门作为基准物用，可直接配制标准溶液。

美国《化学文摘》中常用词缩写A ampere安(培)Angstrom unit(s)埃(长度单位，10-10米)abs．absolute绝对的abs．EtOH absolute alcohol无水乙醇abstr．abstract文摘Ac acetyl(CH3CO，not CH3COO)乙酰基a c alternating current交流电(流)Ac．H．acetaldehyde 乙醛AcOH acetic acid乙酸Ac2O acetic anhydride乙酸酐AcOEt ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯AcONa乙酸钠add additive 附加物addn addition加成，添加addnl additional添加的alc．alcohol，alcoholic醇aliph．aliphatic 脂族的Al．Hg．Aluminum amalgam铝汞齐alk．alkaline(not alkali)碱性的alky alkalinity(alhys．for alkalinities is not approved)碱度，碱性am amyl(not ammonium)戊基amorph amorphous无定形的amp ampere(s)安(培)amt．amount(as a noun)数量anal．analysis分析anhyd．anhydrous无水的AO atomic orbital原子轨(道)函数app．apparatus仪器，装置approx approximate(as an adjective)，approximately近似的，大概的approxn approximation近似法，概算aq．aqueous水的，含水的arom．aromatic芳族的as．asymmetric不对称的assoc．associate(s)缔合assocd associated缔合的assocn association缔合at．atomic(not atom)原子的atm atmosphere(s)，atmospheric 大气压=1.01325×105帕ATP adenosine triphosphatae三磷酸腺苷酶at．wt．atomic weight原子量av．average(except as a verb)平均BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBfollowed by a figure denoting temperature)boils at，boiling at(similarlyb 13，at1.3mm，pressure)沸腾(后面的数字表示温度，同样b13表示在13毫米压力下沸腾)bbl barrel桶[液体量度单位=163.5升(英国)，=119升(美国)]BCC．body-centred cubic立方体心BeV or GeV billion electronvolts10亿电子伏，吉电子伏，109电子伏BOD biochemical oxygen demand生化需氧量μB Bohr magneton玻尔磁子[物]b．p．boiling point沸点Btu British thermal unit(s)英热单位= 1055.06焦Bu butyl(normal)丁基bu．bushel蒲式耳=36.368升(英)=35. 238升(美)Bz benzoyl(not benzyl)苯甲酰BzH benzaldehyde苯(甲)醛BzOH benzoic acid苯甲酸C concentration浓度Cal．calorie(s)千卡，大卡=4186.8焦cal．卡=4.1868焦calc．calculate计算calcd calculated计算的calcg calculating计算calcn calculation计算CC cubic centimeter(s)立方厘米CD circurlar dichroism圆二色性(物)c．d．current density电流密度cf．参见compare比较cubic feet per minute立方英尺/分钟(1立方英尺=2.831685×10-2米3)chem．chemical(as an adjective)(not chemistry nor chemically)化学的Ci curie居里(放射单位)=3.7×1010贝可clin．clinical(ly)临床的cm centimeter(s)厘米CoA coenzyme A辅酶AC．O．D．chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量coeff．coefficient系数col．colour，coloration颜色com．commercial工业的，商业的，商品的comb．combustion燃烧compb．compound化合物，复合物compn．composition组成，成分conc．concentrate(as a verb)提浓，浓缩concd．concentrated浓的concg．concentrating浓缩(的)concn．concentration浓度cond conductivity导电率，传导性const．constant常数，常量contg containing包含，含有cor corrected校正的，改正的，正确的cp．constant pressure恒压C．P．Chemically pure化学纯的crit．critical临界的cryst．crystalline(not crystallize)结晶crystd crystallized使结晶crystg crystallizing结晶crystn crystallization结晶，结晶化cu．m．cubic meter(s)立方米Cv constant volume恒容d density密度(d13 相对于水在4℃时的比重；d2020相对于水在20℃时的比重) D Debye unit德拜单位，电偶极矩单位d．dextrorotatory右旋(不译)dl-外消旋(不译)d．c．direct current直流电decomp．decompose(s)分解decompd decomposed分解的decompg decomposing分解decompn decomposition分解degrdn degradation降解deriv．derivative衍生物，导数(数)det．determine 测定detd determined 测定的detg determining测定detn determination 测定diam．diameter直径dil．dilute稀释，冲淡dild diluted稀释的diltg diluting稀释diln dilution稀释diss．dissolves，dissolved溶解dissoc dissociate(s)离解dissocd．dissociated 离解的dissocn dissociation 离解dist．distil．distillation 蒸馏distd distilled蒸馏的distg distilling 蒸馏distn distillation蒸馏dl分升dm．decimeter(s)分米DMF dimetbylformamide二甲基甲酰胺DNase deoxyribonuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶d．p．degree of polymerization聚合度dpm disintegrations per minute分解量/分钟DTA differential thermal analysis 差热分析E．D．effective dose有效剂量EEG electroencephalogram脑电流描记术e．g．for example例如elec electric，electrical(not electricall y)电的e．m．f．electromoctive force电动势e．m．u．electromagnetic unit电磁单位en．ethylenediamine(used in formul as only)乙二胺equil equilibrium(s)平衡equiv．equivalent当量，克当量esp．especially 特别，格外est．estimate(as a verb)估计estd estimated估计的estg estimating估计estn estimation估计Et ethyl乙基Et2O ethyl ether乙醚η viscosity粘度eV electron volt(s)电子伏[特]evac．evacuated抽空的evap．evaporate蒸发evapd evaporated 蒸发的evapg evaporating蒸发evapn evaporation蒸发examd examined检验过的，试验过的examg examining检验，试验examn examination检验，试验expt．experiment(as a noun)实验exptl experimental实验的ext．extract提取物，萃，提取extd extracted提取的extg extracting提取extn extraction 提取F farad法[拉](电容)fcc face centered cubic面心立方体fermn fermentation发酵f．p．freezing point冰点，凝固点FSH follicle-stimulating hormone促卵泡激素ft．foot，feet 英尺=0.3048米ft-lb foot-pound 英尺磅=0.3048米×0. 453592千克g.gram(s)克gal gallon加仑=4.546092升(英)=3.78 543升(美)geol.geological地质的gr.grain(weight unit)谷(1谷=1/7000磅=0.64799克)h hour小时H henry亨[利]ha.hectare(s)公顷=6.451600×10-4米2homo-均匀-，单相h hour小时hyd.hydrolysis，hydrolysed水解Hz hertz(cycles/sec)赫[兹]，周/秒ID infective dose无效剂量in.inch(es)英寸=0.0254米inorg.incrganic无机的insol.insoluble不溶的IR infrared红外线irradn irradiation照射iso-Bu，isobutyl异丁基iso-Pr，isopropyl异丙基IU国际单位J joule焦[耳](能量单位)K kelvin开[尔文]，绝对温度Kcal.kilocalorie(s)千卡=418.6焦kg kilogram(s)千克kV kilovolt(s)千伏kV-amp.kilovolt-ampere(s)千伏安kW.kilowatt(s)千瓦kWh kilowatthour 千瓦小时=3.6×106焦l.liter(s)升boratory实验室lb pound(s)磅=0.453592千克LCAO linear combination of atomic orbitals原子轨道的线性组合LD Lethal dose致死剂量LH Luteinizing hormone促黄体发生激素liq.liquid液体，液态Lm lumen流明(光通量单位)LX lux勒[克斯](照度单位)m.meter(s)；also(followed by a figur e denoting temperature)米，熔融(注明温度时)M.mega-(106)兆M molar(as applied to concn.)摩尔m.melts at，melting at熔融m molal摩尔的ma milliampere(s)毫安manuf.manufacture制造manufd manufactured制造的manufg.manufacturing制造math.mathematical数学的max maximum(s)最大值，最大的Me methyl(MeOH,methanol)甲基mech.mechanical机械的metab.metabolism新陈代谢m.e.v million electron volts兆电子伏mg milligram(s)毫克mi mile英里=1609.344米min minimun[also minute(s)]最小值，最小的min minute分钟misc miscellaneous其它mixt.mixture混合物ml milliliter(s)毫升mm millimeter(s)毫米nm millimicron(s)纳米MO molecular orbital分子轨道函数mol molecule，molecular分子，分子的mol.wt.molecular weight分子量m.p.melting point熔点mph miles per hour英里(=1609.344米)/小时μ micron(s)微米mV millivolt(s)毫伏N newton牛[顿](力的单位)N normal(as applied to concn.)当量(浓度)neg.negative(as an adjective)阴性的，负的no number号，数obsd observed观察，观测anic有机的oxidn oxidation氧化oz．ounce盎司(常衡=28.349523克)P．d．potential difference势差，电位差Pet．Et．petroleum ether石油醚Ph．phenyl苯基phys．physical物理的physiol．physiological生理学的p．m．post meridiem午后polymd polymerized聚合polymg polymerizing聚合ploymn polymerization聚合pos．positive(as an adjective)阳性的，正的powd．powdered粉末的，粉状的p．p.b．(ppb)parts per billion亿万分之(几)p.p.m．(ppm)parts per million百万分之(几)ppt．precipitate沉淀，沉淀物pptd．precipitated沉淀出的pptg．precipitating沉淀pptn precipitation沉淀Pr propyl (normal)丙基prac．practically实际上prep．prepare制备press．pressure压力prepd prepared制备的prepg preparing制备prepn preparation制备psi pounds per square inch磅/英寸2[=0.453592千克/(6．45100×10-4米2)] psia pounds per square inch alsolu te磅/英寸2(绝对压力)pt pint品脱(=0.5682615升)purifn purification精制py pyridine(used only in formulas)吡啶qt．quality质量qual.qualitative(not qualitatively)定性的quant．quantitative(not quantitatively)定量的γ希文，消旋(不译)red．reduce，还原red reduction还原，减小ref．reference 参考文献rem roentgen equivalent man人体伦琴当量，雷姆rep roentgen equivalent physical物理伦琴当量repr.reproduction再生产，再生res.resolution分辨，分解，离析resp.respectively分别地rpm revolution per minute每分钟转数RNase ribonuclease核糖核酸酶sapon.saponification皂化sapond saponified皂化过的sapong saponifying皂化sat.saturate使饱和satd.saturated饱和的satg saturating饱和的satn.saturation饱和，饱和度sec second(s)秒，仲，第二的sep.separate分离sepd separated分离出的sepg separating分离的sepn separation分离sol.soluble可溶的soln solution溶液soly solubility(solys.for solubilities is not approved)可溶性，溶解度sp.gr.specific gravity比重sp.ht.specific heat比热sp.vol.specific volume比容std. standard标准suppl. supplement补篇sym. symmetrical对称的tech. technical技术的temp. temperature温度tert. Tertiary叔(指CH3…C(CH3)2—型烃基)thermodyn. Thermodynamics热力学titrn titration滴定unsym. unsymmetrical偏，不对称U. V. ultraviolet紫外线V volt(s)伏[特]vac.vacuun真空vapor vaporization汽化vol.volume (not volatile)体积vs versus对W.watt(s)瓦[特]wt.weight重量wk week星期。

常用试剂规格标准缩写、中文与英文名称对照表1 AR 分析纯Analytical reagent2 BC 生化试剂Biochemical3 BP 英国药典British Pharmacopoeia4 BR 生物试剂Biological reagent5 BS 生物染色剂Biological Stain6 CP 化学纯Chemical pure7 EP 特纯Extra Pure8 FCM 络合滴定用For Complexometry9 FCP 层析用For chromatography purpose10 FMP 显微镜用For microscopic purpose11 FS 合成用For synthesis12 GC 气相色谱Gas chromatography13 GR 优级纯Guaranteed reagent14 HPLC 高压液相色谱High Preussuer Liquid chromatography15 Ind 指示剂Indicator16 LR 实验试剂Laboratoryreagent17 OSA 有机分析标准Organic analyfical standard18 PA 分析用Pro analysis19 Pract 实习用Practical use20 PT 基准试剂Primary reagent21 Pur 纯Pure purum22 Puriss 特纯Purissmum23 SP 光谱纯Spectrum pure24 Tech 工业用Techincal grade25 TLC 薄层色谱Thin Layer chromatography26 UV 分光纯（光学纯、紫析分光光度纯）Ultra violet pure化学试剂(chemical regent)是进行化学研究、成分分析的相对标准物质，是科技进步的重要条件，广泛用于物质的合成、分离、定性和定量分析，在工厂、学校、医院和研究所的日常工作中，均离不开化学试剂。

高中化学常用试剂大全1.盐酸（HCl）：是一种强酸，常用于酸碱中和反应、金属的酸性溶解以及气体的吸收。

2.硫酸（H2SO4）：也是一种强酸，常用于催化剂的制备、溶液的稀释以及有机合成反应中的脱水剂。

3.氢氧化钠（NaOH）：是一种强碱，常用于酸碱中和反应、沉淀的析出以及调节溶液pH值。

4.氨水（NH3·H2O）：是一种碱性气体的溶液，常用于金属离子的沉淀以及与某些金属离子形成络合物。

5.碘酒（I2）：含有碘的酒精溶液，常用于检验淀粉的存在以及氧化还原反应中的指示剂。

6.硝酸银（AgNO3）：常用于检验卤素离子的存在，如氯离子、溴离子和碘离子。

7.硝酸钾（KNO3）：常用于火药的制备以及氧化还原反应中的氧化剂。

8.碳酸氢钠（NaHCO3）：常用于酸碱中和反应、放出二氧化碳气体以及调节溶液pH值。

9.硫酸铜（CuSO4）：常用于检验还原剂的存在以及水合物的蓝色溶液可以作为指示剂。

10.硫酸亚铁（FeSO4）：常用于检验氧化剂的存在以及滴定分析中的还原剂。

11.氯化铁（FeCl3）：常用于检验酚类化合物的存在以及某些有机反应的催化剂。

12.碳酸钙（CaCO3）：常用于酸碱中和反应、沉淀的析出以及热分解反应的中间产物。

13.硝酸（HNO3）：是一种强酸，常用于金属的酸性溶解以及氧化还原反应中的氧化剂。

14.氧化铜（CuO）：常用于氧化还原反应中的催化剂以及某些有机合成反应的氧化剂。

15.硫酸钠（Na2SO4）：常用于沉淀的析出以及调节溶液浓度。

16.碳酸钠（Na2CO3）：常用于沉淀的析出以及酸碱中和反应。

17.氯化钠（NaCl）：常用于制备氯气、调节溶液浓度以及酸碱中和反应。

18.硫化氢（H2S）：是一种有毒气体，常用于金属离子的沉淀以及与某些金属形成硫化物。

19.氧化亚铁（Fe2O3）：常用于氧化还原反应中的催化剂以及某些有机合成反应的氧化剂。

20.水（H2O）：常用于溶解试剂、稀释溶液以及参与化学反应中的溶剂。

常用化学试剂英文缩写表縮寫表：ABO 2,7,8-TrioxabicyclooctylAc AcetylACBZ 4-AzidobenzyloxycarbonylACE α-ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzylAcm AcetamidomethylAd 1-AdamantylAdoc 1-AdamantyloxycarbonylAdpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylAIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile All AllylAlloc AlloxycarbonylAls AllylsulfonylAMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl TAN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisylAnpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethylAO Atomic orbitalAOC Allyloxycarbonylp-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methylAr Arylatm AtmosphereATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphateATPase AdenosinetriphosphataseAzb p-AzidobenzylBam BenzamidomethylBBA Butane-2,3-bisacetalBBn p-Bromobenzyl9-BBN 9-BorabicyclononaneBDMS BiphenyldimethylsilylBDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-ylBic 5-BenzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBmpc 2,4-DimethylthiophenoxycarbonylBmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenylmethylBMS Borane-methyl sulfideBn BenzylBOC t-ButylcarbonylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13t-BOC t-ButylcarbonylBOM BenzyloxymethylBOP Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate BOP-Cl N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinicbp Boiling pointBpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBpy 2,2’-Bipyridylbr Broad (spectral)BSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamideBt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolylBTBA Benzyltributylammonium chlorideBu Butyls-BU Sec-Butylt-Bu tert-ButylBum t-Butoxymethylt-Bumeoc 1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylBz BenzoxyloC Degree Celsiuscalcd CalculatedCam CarboxyamidomethylcAMP Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphateCAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrateCbz BenzyloxycarbonylCD Circular dichrosimCDI 1,1’-CarbonyldiimidazoleCee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethylCI Chemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory)CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcm CentmeterCMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chlorideCNDO Complete neglect of differential overlapCoc CinnamyloxycarbonylCOD 1,5-Cyclooctadieneconcd ConcentratedCOSY Correlation spectroscopyCOT CyclooctatetreneCp CyclopentadienylCPTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethyl CSA Camphorsulfonic acidCTMP 1--4-methoxypiperidin-4-ylCys CysteineδChemical shift in ppmd Day, doublet (spectral)DABCO 1,4-DiazabicyclooctaneDAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methylDAST DiethylaminosulfurtrifluorideDB-t-BOC 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonylDBD-Tmoc 2,7-Di-t-butylnon-5eneDBU 1,8-Diazabicycloundec-7-eneDCC DicyclohexylcarbodiimideDCMME Dichloromethylammonium chlorideDDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinonede Diastereomeric excessDEAD DiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPS DiethylisopropylsilylDEPT Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer DG Diacyl glycerolDIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylateDIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydrideDIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydrideDim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methylDIPEA DiisopropylethylamineDIPT Diisopropyl tartrateDMAC DimethylacetamideDMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylateDMAP 4-DimethylaminopyridineDME DimethoxyethaneDMF N,N-DimethylformamideDMIPS DimethylisopropylsilylDmoc DithianylmethoxycarbonylDMP DimethylpropaneDmp DimethylphosphinylDMPM 3,4-DimethoxybenzylDMPU 1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone DMS Dimethyl sulfateDMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxideDMT DimethoxytritylDMTr Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethylDNA Deoxyribonucleic acidDNB p,p’-DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBS 4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl DNP 2,4-DinitrophenylDobz p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonylDPM DiphenylmethylDPMS DiphenylmethylsilylDpp DiphenylphosphinylDPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azideDppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylDppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methylDpt DiphenylthiophosphinylDTBMS Di-t-butylsilyleneDts DithiasuccinimidylE1 Unimolecular eliminationE2 Bimolecular eliminationED50 Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjectsEDC 1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidEE 1-Ethoxyethylee Enantiomeric excessEI Electron impact (in MS)ESR Electron spin resonanceEt EthylFAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS)Fcm-NR2 N-FerrocenylmethylFD Field distortion (in MS)FG Founctional groupFID Flame ionization detection or Free induced decay (in NMR) Fm 9-FluorenylmethylFMOC 9-FluorenylmethylcarbamateFp η5FT Foutier transformg GramGC Gas chromatographyGTP Guanosine 5’-triphosphateGUM Guaiacolmethylh HourHCA HexachloroacetoneHex HexylHMDS 1,11,3,3,3-HexamethyldisilazaneHMO Huckel molecular orbitalHMPA HexamethylphosphoramideHMPT HexamethylphosphoroustriamideHOBT 1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHOMO Highest occupied molecular orbitalHPLC High performance liquid chromatographyHRMS High-resolution mass spectrumhνIrradiation with lightHz HertzhZ HomobenzyloxycarbonylICR Ion cyclotron resonanceIDTr 3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4’,4”-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl Im Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyliMds 2,6—Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonylINDO Incomplete neglect of differential overlapIP Ionization potentialIpaoc 1-IsopropylallyloxycarbonylIPDMS IsopropyldimethylsilylIR InfraredJ Coupling constant (in NMR)k KiloKAPA Potassium 3-aminopropylamideKHMDS Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilane L Triphenylphosphine ligand or literLAH Lithium aluminum hydrideLCAO Linear combination of atomic orbitalsLDA Lithium diisopropylamideLDBB 4,4’-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylideLev LevulinoylLevS Levulinoyldithioacetal ester 4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoylLFER Linear free energy relationshipLICA Lithium isopropylcyclohexylamideLHMDS Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilaneLTA Lead tetraacetateLTMP Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbitalμMicrom Multiple (spectral), meter, milliM Moles per liter or megaMAD Methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxideMBE 1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran2-yl MBS p-MethoxybenzenesulfonylMCPBA m-Chloroperbenzoic acidMds 2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylm/e Mass to charge ratio (in MS)MEM α-MethoxyethoxymethylMeOZ p-MethoxybenzyloxycarbonylMes Mesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenylMHz Megahertzmin MinuteMINDO Modified intermediate neglect of differential overlapmM Millimoles per literMMTr p-MethoxyphenyldiphenylmethylMO Molecular orbitalmol MoleMOM MethoxymethylMoOPH Oxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramide Moz p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonylmp Melting pointMPM p-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-MethoxybenzylMps p-MethoxyphenylsufonylMpt DimethylthiophosphinylmRNA Messenger RNAMs Methanesulfonyl or mesylMS Mass spectrometryMSA Methanesulfonic acidMsib 4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzylMsz 4-MethylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonylMtb 2,4,6-TrimethoxybenzenesufonylMte 2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMTHP 4-MethoxytetrahydropyranylMTM MethylthiomethylMTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyrylMTMECO 2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonylMTMT 2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxyMtpc 4-MethylthiophenoxycarbonylMtr 2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMts 2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesitylenesulfonyl)m/z Mass to charge ratio (in MS)n naoNAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideNADH Reduced NADNBA N-BromoacetamideNBS N-BromosuccinimideNCS N-ChlorosuccinimideNi(acac)2 Nickel acetylacetonateNIS N-IodosuccinimideNi(R) Raney NickelNMM N-Methyl morpholineNMR Nuclear magnetic resonanceNoc 4-NitrocinnamyloxycarbonylNOE Nuclear Overhauser effectNOESY Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopyNPS 2-NitrophenylsulfenylNpys 3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenylNu NucleophileOD Optical densityONB o-NitrobenzylORD Optical rotary dispersionot Oven temperaturePADA Potassium azodicarboxylatePCC Pyridinium chlorochromatePDC Pyridinium dichromatePdCl2(tpp)2 DichlorobispalladiumPd2(dba)3 Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladiumPE PhotoelectronPeoc 2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonyl or 2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl Pet 2-(2’-Pyridyl)ethylPG Protective groupPh PhenylφPhenylPhen 1,10-PhenanthrolinePhenoc 4-MethoxyphenacyloxycarbonylPhth PhthaloylPixyl 9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenylPMB p-MethoxybenzylPMBM p-MethoxybenzoxymethylPmc 2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonylPme PentamethylbenzenesulfonylPMS p-MethylbenzylsulfonylPNB p-NitrobenzoylPNBSP p-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxidePOM 4-Pentenyloxymethyl or PivaloxymethylPPA Polyphosphoric acidPPE Polyphosphate esterppm Parts per mollionPpoc 2-TriphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonylPPTS Pyridinium p-to;uenesulfonatePr Propyli-Pr IsopropylPsec 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonylPTM PhenylthiomethylPTC Phase-transfer catalysisPv PivaloylPy PyridinePyoc 2-(2’- and 4’-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonylq QuartetRf Retention factorrRNA Ribosomal RNArt Room temperatures Singlet or secondScm S-CarboxymethylsulfenylScmCl Methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chlorideSEM TrimethylsilylmeyhoxyethylSES β-TrimethylsilylethanesulfonylSET Single electron transferSMOM (Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethylSN1 Unimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN2 Bimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN ’Nucleophilic substitution with allylic rearrangement Snm S-(N’-Methyl-N’-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfenyl STABASE 1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentaneSu Succinimidylt TripletTacm TrimethylacetamidomethylTBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluorideTBAI Tetrabutylammonium iodideTBDMS t-ButyldimethylsilylTBDPS t-ButyldiphenylsilylTBDS Tetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylideneTBHP t-Butyl hydroperoxideTBMPS t-ButylmethoxyphenylsilylTBS TributylsilaneTBTr 4,4’-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethylTcBoc 1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl TCNE TetracyanoethyleneTCNQ 7,7,8,8-TetracyanoquinodimethaneTcroc 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene carbonyl Tcrom 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethyleneTDS ThexyldimethylsilylTEA TriethylamineTEAB T etraethylammonium bromideTEBAC Benzyltriethylammonium chlorideTebbs’TED Triethylene diamineTeoc 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTES TriethylsilylTf TrifluoromethanesulfonylTFA Trifluoroacetic acidTFAA Trifluoroacetic acidTfOH Trifluoromethanesulfonic acidThexyl 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butylTHF TetrahydrofuranTHP TetrahydropyranTIPDS 1,3-(1,13,3-Tetraisopropyldisiloxanyllidene)TIPS TriisopropylsilylTLTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(levulinoxy)triphenylmethylTMEDA N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethylethylene diamineTMG 1,1,3,3-TetramethylguanidineTMP 2,26,6-Tetramethyl piperidineTMPM TrimethoxyphenylmethylTMS Trimethylsilyl or TetramethylsilaneTMSEC 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTMTr Tri(p-methoxyphenyl)methylTol TolylTorr 1 mmHgTos p-ToluenesulfonylTPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4 TPP TetraphenylporphineTPS TriisopropylbenzenesulfonylTPS TriphenylsilyltR Retention timeTr Trityl (triphenylmethyl)Triton B Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Tritylone 9-(9-Phenyl-10-oxo)anthrylTroc 2,2,2-TrichloroethoxycarbonylTs p-Toluenesulfonyl or TosylTS Transition stateTSA p-Toluenesulfonic acidTse 2-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)ethylTsOH p-Toluenesulfonic acidTyrOH TyrosineUV UltravioletVoc VinyloxycarbonylZ Benzyloxycarbonyl。

引言概述在化学试剂的命名中，使用英文缩写是常见的方式。

这些缩写通常是试剂名称的首字母或者单词组合的缩写。

在本文中，我们将介绍常用化学试剂名称的英文缩写，并提供详细的解释和用途。

正文内容一、常用有机试剂的英文缩写1.1MeOH甲醇（Methanol）甲醇是一种常用的有机溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、提取和洗涤。

它还可以作为一种反应介质或者还原剂使用。

1.2EtOH乙醇（Ethanol）乙醇是另一种常用的有机溶剂，也常用于实验室中的溶解和提取。

它还可以作为一种溶剂、还原剂和消毒剂使用。

1.3AcOH乙酸（Aceticacid）乙酸是一种常用的有机酸，常用于实验室中的反应、调节pH值和溶解。

它还可以作为催化剂和试剂使用。

1.4BuOH正丁醇（nButanol）正丁醇是一种溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、提取和洗涤。

它也可以作为一种反应介质或者还原剂使用。

1.5DCM二氯甲烷（Dichloromethane）二氯甲烷是一种常用的有机溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、提取和洗涤。

它还可以作为一种萃取剂或者反应介质使用。

1.6AcCN乙腈（Acetonitrile）乙腈是一种溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、萃取和反应。

它还可以作为一种极性溶剂或者还原剂使用。

1.7THF四氢呋喃（Tetrahydrofuran）四氢呋喃是一种有机溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、提取和洗涤。

它还可以作为一种介质或者反应物使用。

1.8IPA异丙醇（Isopropylalcohol）异丙醇是一种溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、提取和洗涤。

它还可以作为一种消毒剂或者反应介质使用。

1.9DMAN，N二甲基甲酰胺（N,NDimethylformamide）N，N二甲基甲酰胺是一种有机溶剂，常用于实验室中的溶解、萃取和反应。

它还可以作为一种活化剂或者介质使用。

二、常用无机试剂的英文缩写2.1NaOH氢氧化钠（Sodiumhydroxide）氢氧化钠是一种常用的强碱，常用于实验室中的中和、调节pH 值和反应。

常用有机化学试剂缩写和中英文对照关键词：缩写AMP Aminomethyl Propanol 氨甲基丙醇AMPD Aminomethyl Propanediol 氨甲基丙二醇BHA Butylated Hydroxyanisole 丁基化羟基茴香醚BHT Butylated Hydroxytoluene 丁基化羟基甲苯CAS Chemical Abstracts Service 《化学文摘》服务CD Completely Denatred 完全变性CFR Code of Federal Regulations(U.S.) （美国）《联邦法典》CHDM Cyclohexanedimethanol 环六烷二甲醇CI Colour Index 染料索引Colipa The European Cosmetic, Tioletry, and Perfumery Association 欧洲化妆品、盥沐品和香料协会CTFA Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association 化妆品、盥沐品和芳香品协会DBM Dibutyl maleate 马来酸二丁酯D&C Drug and Cosmetic 药品和化妆品DEA Diethanolamine 二乙醇胺DEDM Diethylol Dimethyl 二羟乙基二甲基DIBA Dihydroxyisobutylamine 二羟基异丁胺DIPA Diisopropaanolamine 二异丙醇胺DM Dimethyl 二甲基DMAPA Dimethyl Amionopropylamine 二甲基氨丙基胺DMDM Dimethylol Dimethyl 二甲羟基二甲基DMHF Dimethyl Hydantoin Formaldehyde Resin 二甲基乙内酰脲甲醛树脂DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid 脱氧核糖核酸DVB Divinylbenzene 二乙烯苯EDTA Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid 乙二胺四乙酸EDTHP Ethylenediamine Tetrahydroxy Propylene 乙二胺四羟丙烯EEC European Economic Community 欧洲经济委员会EINECS European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances 《现行贸易化学物质欧洲目录》ELINCS European List of Notified Chemical Substances 《欧洲申报化学物质名录》EU European Union 欧洲共同体Ext.D&C External Drug and Cosmetic 外用药品和化妆品FDA Food and Drug Administration(U.S.) （美国）食品和药品管理局FD&C Food Drug andCosmetic 食品药品和化妆品GLY Glycine 甘氨酸HC Hair Color 毛发染料HCl Hydrochloride 氢氯酸HDl Hexyldecyldiisocyanate 十六烷二异氰酸酯HEDTA Hydroxyethyl Ethylenediamine Triacetic Acid 羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸INC International Nomenclature Committee (CTFA) （CTFA）国际专业命名委员会INCI International Nomenclatrure Cosmetic Ingredient 国际专业命名化妆品原料LCLN Liaison Committee Labelling Nomenclature (Colipa) （Colipa）标签专业命名联络委员会MA Maleic Anhydride 马来酐MDM Monomethylol Dimethyl 单羟甲基二甲基MEA Monoethanolamine 单乙醇胺MEK Methyl Ethyl Ketone 甲基乙基酮MIBK Methyl Isobutyl Ketone 甲基异丁基酮MIPA Monoisopropanolamine 单异丙醇胺NTA Nitrilotriacetic Acid 次氮基三乙酸OTC Over-the-Counter 非处方药物PABA p-Aminobenzoic Acid p-氨基苯甲酸PCA Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid 吡咯烷酮羧酸PEG Polythylene Glycol 聚乙二醇PEI Polyethylenimine 聚乙二胺PG Propylene Glycol 丙二醇PPG Polypropylene Glycol 聚丙二醇PTFE Polyterafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVM/MA Polyvinyl Methyl Ether/Maleic Anhydride 聚乙烯甲基醚/马来酐PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮q.v. quod vide(Latin for “which see”) 参看…（来自拉丁文）RNA Ribonucleic Acid 核糖核酸SD SpeciallyDenatured 特殊变性的SE Self-Emulsifying 自乳化SIP Sulfoisophthalate 磺基间苯二酸SMDI Saturated Methylene Diphenyldiisocyanate 饱和亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯spp. non-specified species 非特有种TDI Toluene Diisocyanate 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA Triethanolamine 三乙醇胺TIPA Triisopropanolamine 三异丙醇胺US United States 美国VA Vinyl Acetate 醋酸乙烯酯HFIP 六氟异丙醇二甲基亚砜（DMSO）--D是双意思，M，是Me甲基，S是硫，0是氧，就是(CH3)2S0 二甲基甲酰胺DMF二氯甲烷DCM。

常用化学试剂标识序号略写中文英文1 ar 分析纯 analytical reagent2 bc 生化试剂 biochemical3 bp 英国药典 british pharmacopoeia4 br 生物试剂 biological reagent5 bs 生物染色剂 biological stain6 cp 化学纯 chemical pure7 ep 特纯 extra pure8 fcm 络合滴定用 for complexometry9 fcp 层析用 for chromatography purpose10 fmp 显微镜用 for microscopic purpose11 fs 合成用 for synthesis12 gc 气相色谱 gas chromatography13 gr 优级纯 guaranteed reagent14 hplc 高压液相色谱 high preussuer liquid chromatography15 ind 指示剂 indicator16 lr 实验试剂 laboratoryreagent17 osa 有机分析标准 organic analyfical standard18 pa 分析用 pro analysis19 pract 实习用 practical use20 pt 基准试剂 primary reagent21 pur 纯 pure purum22 puriss 特纯 purissmum23 sp 光谱纯 spectrum pure24 tech 工业用 techincal grade25 tlc 薄层色谱 thin layer chromatography26 uv 分光纯（光学纯、紫析分光光度纯） ultra violet pure实验试剂：缩写为lr，又称四级试剂。

化学纯试剂：缩写为cp，又称三级试剂，一般瓶上用深蓝色标签。

分析纯试剂：缩写为ar，又称二级试剂，一般瓶上用红色标签。

有机化学常用试剂英文缩写Ac acetyl 乙酰基acac acetylacetonate 乙酰基丙酮化物AIBN 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile 偶氮二异丁腈Ar aryl 芳基的BBN borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 硼双环[3.3.1]壬烷BCME dis(chloromethyl)ether 双氯甲醚BHT butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl -p-cresol)别名抗氧化剂264 2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯BINAL-H 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl-lithium aluminum hydride 手性烷氧基联萘酚氢化铝锂BINAP 2,2' - bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1' -binaphthyl双二苯基磷酰联萘BINOL 1,l'-bi-2,2'-naphthol 1,1'-联-2,2'-萘酚bipy 2,2' –bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶BMS borane-dimethyl sulfìde 硼烷吡啶Bn benzyl 苯甲基Boc t-butoxycarbonyl叔丁氧羰基BOM benzyloxymethyl苄氧甲基bp boiling point 沸点Bs brosyl (4-bromobenzenesulfonyl) 4-溴苯磺酰基BSA N, O-bis( trimethylsilyl )acetamide N,O-双三甲硅基乙酰胺Bu n-butyl 正丁基Bz benzoyl 苯甲酰CAN cerium(lV) ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈(Ⅳ)铵Cbz benzyloxycarbonyl 苄氧羰基CDI N,N-carbonyldiimidazole N,N'-羰基二咪唑CHIRAPHOS 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 2,3-双(二苯基膦)丁烷Chx =Cy 环己基cod cyclooctadiene 环辛二烯cot cyclooctatetraene环辛四烯Cp cyclopentadienyl 环戊二烯基CRA complex reducing agent 复合还原试剂CSA 10-camphorsulfonic acid 10-樟脑磺酸CSI chlorosulfonyl isocyanate 氯磺酰异氰酸酯Cy cyclohexyl 环己基d density 密度DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1,4-重氮二环[2.2.2]辛烷DAST N,N'-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride二乙胺基三氟化硫dba dibenzylideneacetone二亚苄叉丙酮DBAD di-t-butyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二叔丁酯DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环[4,3,0]壬烯-5DBU 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 1,8-二氮杂二环-双环（5,4,0）-7-十一烯DCC N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N，N'二环己基碳二亚胺DCME dichloromethyl methyl ether二氯甲基甲醚DDO dimethyldioxirane双十二烷基二硫代乙二酰胺(又称钯试剂) DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌de diastereomeric excess 非对映体过量DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二乙酯DET diethyl tartrate酒石酸二乙酯DIBAL diisobutylaluminum hydride二异丁基氢化铝DIEA =DIPEA 二异丙基乙胺DIOP 2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4- bis-(diphenylphosphino)butane异丙烯-2,3-二羟-1,4-双二丙基膦丁烷DIPEA diisopropylethylamine二异丙基乙基胺diphos =dppe 1,2-双(二苯基磷酰)乙烷DIPT diisopropyl tartrate 二异丙基酒石酸盐DMA dimethylacetamid 二甲基乙酰胺DMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate 丁炔二酸二甲酯，别名：催泪瓦斯DMAP 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine 4-二甲基氨基吡啶DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane乙二醇二甲醚（二甲氧基乙烷）DMF dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺dmg dimethylglyoximato 丁二酮肟（与Ni2＋形成鲜红色螯合物）DMPU N,N' -dimethylpropyleneurea N,N-二甲基丙烯基脲DMS dimethyl sulfide 二甲基硫DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜DMTSF dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate 二甲基(甲硫代)锍四氟硼酸盐dppb l ,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷dppe 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)乙烷dppf l ,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene l , l'-双(二苯基磷)二茂铁dppp 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)丙烷DTBP di-t-butyl peroxide二叔丁基过氧化物EDA ethyl diazoacetate 重氮乙酸乙酯EDC l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐EDCI = EDCee enantiomeric excess对映体过量EE l-ethoxyethyl 乙氧基乙基Et ethyl 乙基ETSA ethyltrimethylsilylacetate (三甲基硅基)醋酸乙酯EWG electron withdrawing group 吸电基团Fc ferrocenyl 二茂铁基Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl 9-芴甲氧羰酰基fp ftash point 闪点Hex n-hexyl 正己基HMDS hexamethyldisilazane六甲基二硅胺烷HMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide六甲基膦酸三酰胺HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole 1-羟基苯并三唑HOBT =HOBtHOSu N-hydroxysuccinimide N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺Im imidazole (imidazolyl) 咪唑Ipc isopinocampheyl 异松蒎基IR infrared 红外KHDMS potassium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钾LAH lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂LD50 dose that is lethal to 50% of test subjects 致死量为受试者的50%LDA lithium diisopropylamide 二异丙基氨基锂LDMAN lithium1-(dimethylamino)naphthalenide ? 1-（二甲氨基）萘锂LHMDS(LiHMDS)lithium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基叠氮乙硅锂, 六甲基二硅氨基锂LICA lithiuim isopropylcyclohexylamide 异丙基环己氨基锂LiTMP(LTMP) lithium2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶锂哌啶(氮杂环己烷)LTA lead tetraacetate 四乙酸铅lut 2,6-lutidine 二甲基吡啶MCPBA(m-CPBA) m-chloroperbenzoic acid 间氯过氧苯酸MA maleic anhydride 顺丁烯二酸酐MAD methyl aluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) ?MAT methyl aluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxide) ?Me methyl 甲基MEK methyl ethyl ketone 甲基乙基酮MEM 2-methoxyethoxymethyl （2-甲氧基乙氧基）甲基－MIC methyl isocyanate 甲基异氰酸酯MMPP magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 单过氧邻苯二甲酸镁MOM methoxymethyl 甲氧甲基MoOPH oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphoric triamide)mp melting point 熔点MPM methoxy(phenylthio)methyl 甲氧基（苯硫基）甲基，Ms methanesulfonyl (mesyl) 甲基磺酰基（保护羟基用）MS mass spectrometry 质谱MS Molecular sieves 分子筛MTEE (MTBE) methyl t-butyl ether 甲基叔丁基醚MTM methylthiomethyl 二甲硫醚MVK methyl vinyl ketone 甲基乙烯基酮n refractive index 折射率NaHDMS sodium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钠Naph(Np) naphthyl 萘基NBA N-bromoacetamide N-溴乙酰胺NBD norbornadiene(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene) 二环庚二烯（别名：降冰片二烯）NBS N-bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺（别名：N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺）NCS N-chlorosuccinimide N-氯代丁二酰亚胺. （别名：N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺）NIS N-iodosuccinimide N-碘代丁二酰亚胺（别名：N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺）NMO N-methylmorpholine N-oxide N-甲基氧化吗啉NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NORPHOS 5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene ?5，6-双（二苯基磷）-2-降冰片烯PCC pyridinium chlorochromate 吡啶氯铬酸盐PDC pyridinium dichromate 二氯吡啶酯Pent n-pentyl 正戊基Ph phenyl 苯基Phen 1,10-phenanthroline 1,10-菲罗啉Phth phthaloyl 邻苯二甲酰基Piv pivaloyl 新戊酰基PMB p-methoxybenzyl 对甲氧苄基；对甲氧苯甲基PMDTAPPA polyphosphoric acid 多聚磷酸PPE Polyphenylene Ether 聚苯醚PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate吡啶对甲苯磺酸Pr propyl丙基PTC phase-transfer catalysis (phase-transfer catalyst)相转移催化（相转移催化剂）PTSA(or TsOH) p-toluenesulfonic acid对甲苯磺酸Py (pyr) pyridine (or pyridyl)吡啶（或吡啶）PAMPrt room temperature 室温salen 双水杨酰胺乙基钴SAMP (S)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine(s)-1 -氨基- 2-(甲氧甲基)吡咯烷SET single electron transfer单电子转移Sia siamyl (s-isoamyl or 1,2-dimethylpropyl)TASF tris(diethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicateTBAB tetra-n-butylammonium bromide四丁基溴化铵TBAF tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride四丁基氟化TBADTBAI tetra-n-butylammonium iodide四丁基碘化TBAPTBDMS(TBS) t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷TBDPS(BPS) t-butyldiphenylsilylTBHP t-butyl hydroperoxide叔丁基氢TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷TCNE tetracyanoethylene四氰基乙烯TCNQ 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-para-quinodimethaneTEA triethylamine三乙胺TEAB tetratehylammonium bromideTEBAC triethylbenzylammonium chloride三乙基氯化铵TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipedinyloxyTES triethylsilyl三乙基硅烷Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl三氟甲基TFA trifluoroacetic acid三氟乙酸TFAA trifluoroacetic anhydride三氟乙酸酐THF tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃THP 2-tetrahydropyranyl2 -吡喃ThxTIPS triisopropylsilylTMAO (TMANO) trimethylamine N-oxide三甲胺氮氧化物TMEDA N,N,N',N-tetramethyl- -hexaacetic acidTMG 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidineTMS tetramethylsilane四甲基Tol p-tolyl对甲苯TPAP tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenateTBHPTPP thiamine pyrophosphate5,10,15,20 -四苯基卟啉Tr triphenylmethyl (trityl)三苯（三苯甲基）Ts p-toluenesulfonyl (tosyl)对甲苯磺酰（磺酰）TTN thallium(III)-trinitrate硝酸铊（Ⅲ）UHP urea-hydrogen peroxide complex尿素过氧化氢复合Z benzyloxycarbonyl苄氧羰基。