常用化学试剂英文缩写及其结构式列表
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DBN
1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5ene
DBU
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
DCC
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DCMME
Dichloromethylammonium chloride
DDQ
2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone
ABO
2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl
Ac
Acetyl
ACBZ
4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl
ACE
α-Chloroethoxycarbonyl
AcHmb
2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl
Acm
Acetamidomethyl
Ad
1-Adamantyl
Adoc
1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl
Adpoc
1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
AIBN
2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile
All
Allyl
Alloc
Alloxycarbonyl
Ar
Aryl芳香基
ATP
Adenosine 5’-triphosphate三磷酸腺苷
ATPase
Adenosinetriphosphatase ATP酶
Azb
p-Azidobenzyl
Bam
Benzamidomethyl
BBA
Butane-2,3Fra Baidu bibliotekbisacetal
BBn
p-Bromobenzyl
9-BBN
CIDNP
Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization
cm
Centmeter
CMPI
2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chloride
CNDO
Complete neglect of differential overlap
Coc
Cinnamyloxycarbonyl
bp
Boiling point
Bpoc
1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl
Bpy
2,2’-Bipyridyl
BSA
Bistrimethylsilyl acetamide
Bt
Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl
BTBA
Benzyltributylammonium chloride
Als
Allylsulfonyl
AMB
2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl
AN
4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl
Anpe
2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl
AOC
Allyloxycarbonyl
p-AOM
p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl
COD
1,5-Cyclooctadiene
COSY
Correlation spectroscopy
COT
Cyclooctatetrene
Cp
Cyclopentadienyl
CPTr
4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethyl
CSA
Camphorsulfonic acid
9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
BDMS
Biphenyldimethylsilyl
BDT
1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl
Bic
5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl
Bmpc
2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl
Bmpm
1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenylmethyl
DAST
Diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride
DB-t-BOC
1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl
DBD-Tmoc
2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonyl
DEAD
Diethylazodicarboxylate
DEIPS
Diethylisopropylsilyl
DEPT
Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer
CAN
Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate
Cbz
Benzyloxycarbonyl
CD
Circular dichrosim
CDI
1,1’-Carbonyldiimidazole
Cee
1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl
CI
Chemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory)
CTMP
1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl
Cys
Cysteine
δ
Chemical shift in ppm
d
Day
DABCO
1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
DAM
Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl
Bu
Butyl
s-BU
Sec-Butyl
t-Bu
tert-Butyl
Bum
t-Butoxymethyl
t-Bumeoc
1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
Bz
Benzoyl
Cam
Carboxyamidomethyl
cAMP
Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphate
BMS
Borane-methyl sulfide
Bn
Benzyl
BOC
t-Butylcarbonyl
BOM
Benzyloxymethyl
BOP
Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
BOP-Cl
N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic
1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5ene
DBU
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
DCC
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DCMME
Dichloromethylammonium chloride
DDQ
2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone
ABO
2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl
Ac
Acetyl
ACBZ
4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl
ACE
α-Chloroethoxycarbonyl
AcHmb
2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl
Acm
Acetamidomethyl
Ad
1-Adamantyl
Adoc
1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl
Adpoc
1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
AIBN
2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile
All
Allyl
Alloc
Alloxycarbonyl
Ar
Aryl芳香基
ATP
Adenosine 5’-triphosphate三磷酸腺苷
ATPase
Adenosinetriphosphatase ATP酶
Azb
p-Azidobenzyl
Bam
Benzamidomethyl
BBA
Butane-2,3Fra Baidu bibliotekbisacetal
BBn
p-Bromobenzyl
9-BBN
CIDNP
Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization
cm
Centmeter
CMPI
2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chloride
CNDO
Complete neglect of differential overlap
Coc
Cinnamyloxycarbonyl
bp
Boiling point
Bpoc
1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl
Bpy
2,2’-Bipyridyl
BSA
Bistrimethylsilyl acetamide
Bt
Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl
BTBA
Benzyltributylammonium chloride
Als
Allylsulfonyl
AMB
2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl
AN
4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl
Anpe
2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl
AOC
Allyloxycarbonyl
p-AOM
p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl
COD
1,5-Cyclooctadiene
COSY
Correlation spectroscopy
COT
Cyclooctatetrene
Cp
Cyclopentadienyl
CPTr
4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethyl
CSA
Camphorsulfonic acid
9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
BDMS
Biphenyldimethylsilyl
BDT
1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl
Bic
5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl
Bmpc
2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl
Bmpm
1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenylmethyl
DAST
Diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride
DB-t-BOC
1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl
DBD-Tmoc
2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonyl
DEAD
Diethylazodicarboxylate
DEIPS
Diethylisopropylsilyl
DEPT
Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer
CAN
Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate
Cbz
Benzyloxycarbonyl
CD
Circular dichrosim
CDI
1,1’-Carbonyldiimidazole
Cee
1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl
CI
Chemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory)
CTMP
1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl
Cys
Cysteine
δ
Chemical shift in ppm
d
Day
DABCO
1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
DAM
Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl
Bu
Butyl
s-BU
Sec-Butyl
t-Bu
tert-Butyl
Bum
t-Butoxymethyl
t-Bumeoc
1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
Bz
Benzoyl
Cam
Carboxyamidomethyl
cAMP
Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphate
BMS
Borane-methyl sulfide
Bn
Benzyl
BOC
t-Butylcarbonyl
BOM
Benzyloxymethyl
BOP
Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
BOP-Cl
N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic