CFD中英文对照常用词汇
流体动力学fluid dynamics
连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media
介质medium
流体质点fluid particle
无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid
连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis
流体运动学fluid kinematics
水静力学hydrostatics
液体静力学hydrostatics
支配方程governing equation
伯努利方程Bernoulli equation
伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem
毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law
欧拉方程Euler equation
亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem
开尔文定理Kelvin theorem
涡片vortex sheet
库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解Blasius solution
达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox
雷诺数Reynolds number
施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number
随体导数material derivative
不可压缩流体incompressible fluid
质量守恒conservation of mass
动量守恒conservation of momentum
能量守恒conservation of energy
动量方程momentum equation
能量方程energy equation
控制体积control volume
液体静压hydrostatic pressure
涡量拟能enstrophy
压差differential pressure
流[动] flow
流线stream line
流面stream surface
流管stream tube
迹线path, path line
流场flow field
流态flow regime
流动参量flow parameter
流量flow rate, flow discharge
涡旋vortex
涡量vorticity
涡丝vortex filament
涡线vortex line
涡面vortex surface 涡层vortex layer
涡环vortex ring
涡对vortex pair
涡管vortex tube
涡街vortex street
卡门涡街Karman vortex street
马蹄涡horseshoe vortex
对流涡胞convective cell
卷筒涡胞roll cell
涡eddy
涡粘性eddy viscosity
环流circulation
环量circulation
速度环量velocity circulation
偶极子doublet, dipole
驻点stagnation point
总压[力] total pressure
总压头total head
静压头static head
总焓total enthalpy
能量输运energy transport
速度剖面velocity profile
库埃特流Couette flow
单相流single phase flow
单组份流single-component flow
均匀流uniform flow
非均匀流nonuniform flow
二维流two-dimensional flow
三维流three-dimensional flow
准定常流quasi-steady flow
非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 暂态流transient flow
周期流periodic flow
振荡流oscillatory flow
分层流stratified flow
无旋流irrotational flow
有旋流rotational flow
轴对称流axisymmetric flow
不可压缩性incompressibility
不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow
浮体floating body
定倾中心metacenter
阻力drag, resistance
减阻drag reduction
表面力surface force
表面张力surface tension
毛细[管]作用capillarity
来流incoming flow
自由流free stream
自由流线free stream line
外流external flow
进口entrance, inlet
出口exit, outlet
扰动disturbance, perturbation
分布distribution
传播propagation
色散dispersion
弥散dispersion
附加质量added mass ,associated mass
收缩contraction
镜象法image method
无量纲参数dimensionless parameter
几何相似geometric similarity
运动相似kinematic similarity
动力相似[性] dynamic similarity
平面流plane flow
势potential
势流potential flow
速度势velocity potential
复势complex potential
复速度complex velocity
流函数stream function
源source
汇sink
速度[水]头velocity head
拐角流corner flow
空泡流cavity flow
超空泡supercavity
超空泡流supercavity flow
空气动力学aerodynamics
低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics 气动热力学aerothermodynamics
亚声速流[动] subsonic flow
跨声速流[动] transonic flow
超声速流[动] supersonic flow
锥形流conical flow
楔流wedge flow
叶栅流cascade flow
非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow
细长体slender body
细长度slenderness
钝头体bluff body
钝体blunt body
翼型airfoil
翼弦chord
薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory
构型configuration 后缘trailing edge
迎角angle of attack
失速stall
脱体激波detached shock wave
波阻wave drag
诱导阻力induced drag
诱导速度induced velocity
临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number
前缘涡leading edge vortex
附着涡bound vortex
约束涡confined vortex
气动中心aerodynamic center
气动力aerodynamic force
气动噪声aerodynamic noise
气动加热aerodynamic heating
离解dissociation
地面效应ground effect
气体动力学gas dynamics
稀疏波rarefaction wave
热状态方程thermal equation of state
喷管Nozzle
普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow
瑞利流Rayleigh flow
可压缩流[动] compressible flow
可压缩流体compressible fluid
绝热流adiabatic flow
非绝热流diabatic flow
未扰动流undisturbed flow
等熵流isentropic flow
匀熵流homoentropic flow
兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition 状态方程equation of state
量热状态方程caloric equation of state
完全气体perfect gas
拉瓦尔喷管Laval nozzle
马赫角Mach angle
马赫锥Mach cone
马赫线Mach line
马赫数Mach number
马赫波Mach wave
当地马赫数local Mach number
冲击波shock wave
激波shock wave
正激波normal shock wave
斜激波oblique shock wave
头波bow wave
附体激波attached shock wave
激波阵面shock front
