2018届英语二轮复习阅读七选五专练(一)

第18练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A less well－known benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress management，or in other words，to bring our stress to a comfortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress management?Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own emotions，we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emotions，and avoid further stress.For example，getting angry ten times in one single day at our team members，peers，or other people we interact with is most likely not a sign that they have suddenly become more annoying or incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased，and that our tolerance for anything that doesn’t go our way has decreased.Self－management，the second dimension of Emotional Intelligence，also helps decrease our stress.Self－management is our ability to prevent the waves of our negative emotions from rising too high.An example of self－management is keeping our sadness or anger from reaching an intensity when we cannot function and work normally，and when it can even be painful.Such high emotional wave further escalates stress in two ways.First，stress is expanded by the feeling that we are “losing control”．And then it can be accompanied by guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not well－thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.For example，decisions we make during a period of anger can be expected to result in extra work to repair “additional damages”．Social awareness，the third dimension of Emotional Intelligence decreases stress by reducing interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.One serious conflict with one of our team members or peers can eat up a large amount of our energy and result in a lot of stress.How exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts？Social awarenessis the ability to recognize emotions in other people，and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise，this skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart and then acknowledging these emotions，we can prevent a disagreement from turning into an open personal conflict.As a conclusion，if you are feeling that you are too stressed，I encourage you to look at how you could develop your Emotional Intelligence further.1．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “escalates” in Paragraph 4?A．Decreases. B．Raises.C．Relieves. D．Substitutes.答案B[词义猜测题。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时集训(十一) 阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅰ)A(2018·调研考试)Nowadays more and more children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. 1 Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online；others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues，or problems at home.Sometimes the online world，just like the real world，can introduce problems，such as bullying or arguments. 2 But there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的)or illegal aims.Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.3 Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable，you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit.Remind your children that online friends are still strangers.Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕)．4 So it's likely that your children may know more than you do.We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites，like chat rooms and message boards，which are especially strange.5 Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩写)such as: atb — all the best，bbfn — bye bye for now，gr8 — great，Idk — I don't know，kit — keep in touch，paw — parents are watching，lol — laugh out loud.It seems like another language，and it is!A．Going online is great fun.B．Computer studies are part of schoolwork now.C．The language of chat is strange to many parents，too.D．There are some websites that are not suitable for children.E．To keep children safe，your management must cover the family computer.F．They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world.G．Surfing the Internet takes too much of the time that should be spent on lessons.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，越来越多的孩子使用网络或手机聊天，作为家长应该怎样监督和引导孩子合理使用网络呢？文章对此作了介绍。

第9练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解AFund Tianhong Zenglibao has become the first fund in China to hit 100 billion yuan($16.30 billion) of sales thanks to its cooperation with Yu’ebao，Alibaba’s wealth management product.Alipay (支付宝)，attached to the e－commerce giant Alibaba Group，announced in June it would offer its users the option to directly invest with the private Tianhong Fund using spare cash from Alipay accounts.The business is called Yu’ebao.The past five months have seen this fund blossom，owing to the prosperous Internet e－commerce platform，and Singles’ Day shopping spree on November 11 had helped Yu’ebao.In the process of a deal on Taobao，once the buyer pays for the order，his or her money is first accepted by Alipay，and then after he or she receives the goods，a final confirmation is made and Alipay then gives the money to the seller.If a buyer forgets to confirm payment，the money is transferred into the seller’s account after 10 days by the system.Singles’ Day had a total volume of 35 billio n yuan ($5.75 billion) and thus a large amount of money passed through Alipay’s account.Analysts estimated that Alipay may have also bought the fund using the extra income，which powerfully enlarged the scale of Yu’ebao.Profit purchasing investors tend to c hoose safe financial management tools.The relatively stable yields of Yu’ebao is favored by most customers，the report said.Chinese e－commerce giant Alibaba allows consumers to invest their spare cash in the money market funds through its Alipay online payment service.The product，called Yu’ebao，or “Leftovers Treasure”，has netted 130 billion yuan so far，making the fund’s management firm，Tianhong Fund，the country’s largest fund management company.Meanwhile，due to the cooperation with Alipay，the management scale of Tianhong monetary fund has doubled from 55.653 billion yuan at the end of September to over100 billion yuan.During Singles’ Day，the frequency of payment of Alipay and Yu’ebao exceeded 188 million and 16.79 million with total transaction volume at 35 billion yuan and 6 billion yuan.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了天弘基金是如何成为中国第一大基金的。

Passage 1(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考) Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable.Every society also has its taboos，or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided.__36__They tend to be specific to a culture or country，and usually form around a group’s values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly，or relate to one’s manner of speaking.In many cultures，for example，it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries，too much volume of one’s voice may annoy people.__37____38__For example，one of the biggest differences among many Western，Asian，and African cultures is the use of eye contact.In the US，people make eye contact when they talk to others.__39__In many Asian and African cultures，however，children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders，or those of higher rank，as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many Western countries.__40__Also，in some Asian countries，moving your hands a lot while talking，or “talking with your hands”，is considered unsuitable.Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another.When visiting a foreign country，be aware of some of the basic differences，as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.A. Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.B．In Vietnam and Argentina，however，it is a rude gesture.C．In spite of what some people may think，taboos are not universal.D．Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.E．Learn a country’s customs so that you don’t hurt the local people unconsciously.F．They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.G．If a person avoids eye contact，others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.语篇解读本文主要讲不同国家习俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。

专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)阅读七选五(一)A(2022·广西南宁市高中毕业班二模)Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history.Across the globe, cultural heritage (遗产) is passed down through the generations.Yet we fight a never ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future.And today, it is under attack as never before.Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past. 1 .Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and timeconsuming.AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be crossreferenced and stored in a matter of hours. 2 .AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.Airborne technology(机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage. 3 .LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60，000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatamala, without needing a single boot on the ground.Drones (无人机) are also being used to excellent effect, documenting and monitoring huge areas and removing the need for all that costly manpower.Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the ing years. 4 , VR technology will gradually bee the way that people experience them.Weʼll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.5 .Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled ing the technical expertness of specialist organizations will bee ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.A．It is being used to save and find itB．Technology has shaped conflict in several waysC．But it is now the most essential weapon in the battleD．Our cultural heritage will be protected via technologyE．This will enable even more accurate and better copies to be createdF．As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded G．When it measures distances by hitting a target and analyzing the reflected light【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。

这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。

该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。

这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。

主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。

因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。

新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。

综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。

因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。

下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。

学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。

[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。

七选五专题练习（附参照答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classicskills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1． CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients ( 配料 ) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2． CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3． Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “ Why do you think she's crying ？”“ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ？”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel ？”4． Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas— music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A ． Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D． So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F． We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G． Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章粗心：本文为一篇说明文。

阅读七选五提升练(一)A(2017·11浙江)How to Remember What You ReadReading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read! 1 You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts andimages(形象)may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.● 2If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.It’s a bit like reading a foreign language.If you don’t understand what you’re reading,how wou ld you remember it?But there are a few things you can e a dictionary;look up the difficult words.●Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With somebooks,you may feel a connection right away. 3 How willing are you to make the connections happen?●Read it;hear it;be i t!Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some character into thewords.When he was writing his novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.He’d make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character.4●How often do you read?If you read frequently,you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading (and what you’ve read). 5 As you make reading a regular part of your life,you’ll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!A.Are you confused?B.Practice makes perfect.C.What’s your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!〚导学号44994035〛B(原创) Sometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit in with a group of friends.Or they might be curious or just bored.Someone may use illegal drugs for manyreasons,but often because they help the person escape from reality for a while.A drug might temporarily make someone who is sad or upset feel better or forget about problems. 1Drugs don’t solve problems,of course.And using drugs often causes other problems on top of the problems the person had in the first place. 2 This means that the person’s body becomes so used to having this drug that he or she can’t function(正常运转) well without it.3 Stopping can cause withdrawal(戒毒) symptoms,such as throwingup,sweating,and shaking.These sick feelings continue until the person’s body gets adjusted to being drug free again.If someone is using drugs,you might notice changes in how the person looks or acts. 4 However,it’s important to remember that depression or another problem could be causing these changes.Somebody using drugs might:●lose interest in school●become moody,negative,bad-tempered,or worried all the time●ask to be left alone a lot●sleep a lot (maybe even in class)●get in fights5 This could be a parent,other relative,teacher,coach,or school counselor.The person might need profession al help to stop using drugs.A grown-up can help the person find the treatment needed to stop using drugs.Another way kids can help kidsis by choosing not to try or use drugs.It’s a good way for friends to stick together.A.Here are some of those signs.B.But this escape lasts only until the drug wears off.C.Once someone is addicted,it’s very hard to stop taking drugs.D.Taking drugs is not only bad to your health but also to your family.E.Somebody who uses drugs can become dependent on them,or addicted.F.If you make friends,please be careful to observe if she or he is addicted to drugs.G.If you think someone is using drugs,the best thing to do is to tell an adult that you trust.〚导学号44994036〛C(2017·山东曲师附中期末)The teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety,especially in high school.Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.Know yourself and pick a direction.You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it’s unwise to try everything. 1 Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity.There is no plac e for that kind of behaviour at any stage of your life. 2 This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.Read as much as you can. 3 Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows and instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.You’ll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different light.4 I am 19 y ears old,so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology,especially the Internet and cellphones.Once you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enrichingyourself,your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.Make mistakes.Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.5 It’s okay to m ake mistakes.A.Try different things.B.Just focus on your favorite.C.Work hard to improve your scores.D.Limit the time spent on social media.E.You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time.F.Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base.G.And you should value yourself highly enough to get rid of these people.〚导学号44994037〛D(2017·全国Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They hadnothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to takethe shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two daysoff from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in cam ping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.〚导学号44994038〛参考答案阅读七选五提升练(一)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III)英语七选五阅读理解原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B37. A38. D39. G40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。