大学英语四级(选词填空)专项训练
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四级考试选词填空训练题附答案解析四级考试选词填空训练题(一)Perhaps like most Americans you have some e某tra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as theresting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic e某ercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity e某ercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effectivee[E] shed [F] physical[G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obvious四级考试选词填空训练题答案47. E 该空需填入动词原形,结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状,你(的体重)可能也有几磅需要________〞可知,E(去除)最符合文意。
英语四级选词填空专项训练题目及答案When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the US has more than 100million existing homes, and it would be __1__ wasteful to tear them all down and __2__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of thosehouses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __3__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest__4__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __5__ our homes, offices and otherbuildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some __6__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tinycracks and gaps that __7__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __8__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __9__ ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades 升级can save more than just the earth; they can help __10__ property owners from rising power costs.[A] accommodations[B] clumsy[C] doubtfully[D] exceptions[E] expand[F] historic[G] incredibly[H] powering[I] protect[J] reduced[K] replace[L] sense[M] shifted[N] supplying[O] vast答案解析:1. 【答案】 G。
大学英语四级选词填空专项训练题目及答案今日为大家预备的是大学英语四级选词填空专项训练的题目及答案,希望对大家的四级考试备考有关怀。
Modern people have far more gum disease than our predecessors, according to a British study of skulls published Friday. The surprise findings provide further (1)_______ that modern habits such as smoking are damaging to oral health.Gum disease, also known as periodontitis (牙周炎), is the (2) _______ of a chronic inflammatory (发炎的) response to the build-up of dental plaque (牙菌斑). Whilst much of the population lives with mild gum disease, (3) _______ such as tobacco smoking or medical conditions like diabetes can trigger more (4) _______ chronic periodontitis, which can lead to the loss of teeth.The study, published in the British Dental Journal, (5) _______ 303 skulls from a Romano-British burial ground in England, for evidence of dental disease. Only 5 percent of the skulls showed (6) _______ of moderate to severe gum disease, compared to todays population of which around 15-30 percent of adults have chronic progressive periodontitis.According to experts, this (7) _______ population was non-smoking and likely to have had very low levels of diabetes mellitus (糖尿病), two factors that are known to (8) _______ increase the risk of gum disease in modern populations. Among the people who survived into adulthood, the peak age at death appears to have been in their 40s. Infectious diseases are thought to have been a common cause of death at that time.Experts concluded that, this study shows a major deterioration in oral health between Roman times and modern England. By underlining the probable role of smoking, (9) _______ in determining the susceptibility to progressive periodontitis in modern populations, there is a real sign that the disease can be (10) _______.A) severe B) avoided C) trend D) examinedE) especially F) result G) course H) justifiedI) ancient J) signs K) evidence L) normalM) determined N) greatly O) factors答案:1. K) evidence2. F) result3. O) factors4. A) severe5. D) examined6. J) signs7. I) ancient8. N) greatly9. E) especially10. B) avoided四级选词填空练习题科技类While still relatively novel in the United States, so-called green roofs urban rooftops covered with grasses, plants and other types of greenery are becoming increasingly popular around the world.The logic is obvious: Green roofs can help to cool down buildings and pull some carbon dioxide from the air and feed it back into plant (1)_______.But the (2)_______ benefits of green roofs to busy office workers may also be substantial. Kate Lee and a group of colleagues found that (3)_______ anattention-demanding task with a 40-second microbreak in which one simply looks at a computerized (4)_______ of a green roof improved focus as well as subsequent performance on the task.In the research, 150 students were asked to perform a demanding task called the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART). In the task, respondents view a (5)_______ of individual numbers, between 1 and 9, on a computer screen. Each number flashes by very (6)_______ and the research subject has to press a particular key as fast as possible unless, the number is 3. In that case, subjects have to catch themselves and not respond which is difficult to do, given the habit built up of repeatedly and quickly (7)_______ the key.In the current study, students had to (8)_______ the SART task not once, but twice. However, they received a 40-second microbreak in between the two trials. During that break, their computer screens flashed either to a digital image of a city building roof covered in (9)_______, or one covered with grass and flowers. Then, they completed the remainder of the SART trial.Afterward, the students (10)_______ to the green roof scene not only reported that it felt more restorative (恢复健康的), they performed better on the task. In particular, they showed less fluctuation in response time, and made fewer errorsA) series B) clicking C) imageD) concrete E) interrupting F) fairlyG) growth H) total I) exposed J) completeK) panic L) explained M) rapidlyN) relation O) psychological答案:1. G) growth2. O) psychological3. E) interrupting4. C) image5. A) series6. M) rapidly7. B) clicking8. J) complete9. D) concrete10. I) exposedAlthough progress has been made, equality between male and female professionals remains a critical issue.According to a (1) _______ released by global recruitment specialist group Hays on Tuesday, women are less likely than their male co-workers to believe that pay equality and (2) _______ opportunities exist for both genders in the workplace.Hays polled 521 professionals, 55 percent of whom were female. Only 7 percent of women aged 25 or under think there is (3) _______ inequality of pay. But as they progress in their career, that number (4) _______. About 29 percent of women aged between 26 and 40, and 35 percent of women aged 41 or above think there is gender inequality of pay.In general, transport and distribution, mining and (5) _______, as well as professional services, drew the most negative answers among both male and female professionals (6) _______ equal pay.But the (7) _______ of polled men think that the situation is not that bad, as only 13 percent of them think that equally capable men and women are not paid or (8) _______ equally.This suggests that most people in executive and (9) _______ management roles-the majority of whom are men-still fail to see any inequality when it comes to pay and career opportunities between the sexes. This makes it difficult to see how we will see any significant advancement in this area while the majority of people in senior roles do not (10) _______ it as an issue, said Christine Wright, managing director of Hays.A) declines B) senior C) concerningD) majority E) rewarded F) resourcesG) advanced H) determining I) recognizeJ) increases K) survey L) identityM) equal N) totally O) gender答案:K) surveyM) equalO) genderJ) increasesF) resourcesC) concerningD) majorityE) rewardedB) seniorI) recognize。
大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案大学英语四级选词填空练习题(一)With the world's population estimated to grow from si某 to nine billion by 2022, researchers. businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs. Underling all this 47 will be the demand for energy, which is e某pected to double over the ne某t 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 . sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 in the world's energy supply. But e某perts say that even when 52 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2022.For e某ample, even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability e某perts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56 both traditional and alternative.A)stable I)e某actlyB)solutions J)consistC)significant K)compriseD)role L)competitionsE)progress M)combinedF)marvelous N)challengesG)included O)certainlyH)growth大学英语四级选词填空练习题答案47 growth48 stable49 challenges50 certainly51 role52 combined53 significant54 included55 comprise56 solutions大学英语四级选词填空练习题(二)What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold,intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of yourgenes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes andenvironment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioralgenetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about thee某tent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology iscontroversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based onsomething that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genescontrol physical characteristics such as se某, race and eyecolor. But can genes alsodetermine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely tochoose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristicsare influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From thisperspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured,but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basicpicture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] e某tent[J] indicates[K] proceeds[L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard大学英语四级选词填空练习题答案47. M) raised48. L) psychological49. E) contributions50. A) abilities51. B) achieve52. N) smart53. I) e某tent54. J) indicates55. G) essentially56. H) eventually大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案。
英语四级选词填空练习题及答案英语四级选词填空练习题及答案:There is evidence that the usual variety of high blood pressure is,in part,a familiar disease.Since families have similar genes as well as similar environments,familiar diseases could be due to shared genetic influences,to shared environmental factors,or to both.For some years,the role of one environmental factor commonly shared by families,namely dietary salt(i.e.,sodium chloride),has been studied at Brookhaven National Laboratory.These studies suggest that chromic excess salt ingestion can lead to high blood pressure in man and animals.Some individuals,however,and some rats consume large amounts of salt without developing high blood pressure.No matter how strictly all environmental factors were controlled in these experiments,some salt-fed animals never developed hypertension whereas a few rapidly developed very severe hypertension followed by early death.These marked variations were interpreted to result from differences in genetic constitution.By mating is successive generations only those animals that failed to develop hypertension from salt ingestion,a resistant strain(the "R" Strain)has been evolved in which consumption of large quantities of salt fails to influence the blood pressure significantly.In contrast,by mating only animals that quickly develop hypertension from salt,a sensitive strain("S" strain)has also been developed.The availability of these tow strains permits investgations not heretofore possible.They provide a plausible laboratory model on which to investigate some clinical aspects of the human prototypes of hypertension.More important,there might be the possibility of developing methods by which genetic susceptibility of human beings to high blood pressure can be defined without waiting for its appearance.Radioactive sodium 22 was an important "tool" in working out the characteristics of the sodium chloride metabolism.1.The study of the effects of salt on high blood pressure was carried out ______.a.as members of the same family tend to use similar amounts of saltb.to explore the long-term use of a sodium based substancec.because it was proven that salt caused high blood pressured.because of the availability of chemically pure salt and its derivatives2.The main difference between "S" and "R" rats is their ______.a.need for sodium 22b.rate of matingc.reaction to saltd.type of blood3.We can infer from the article that sodium 22 can de used to ______.a.control high blood pressureb.cure high blood pressure caused by saltc.tell the "S" rats from the "R" ratsd.determine what a sodium chloride metabolism is like4.The most beneficial results of the research might be ______.a.development of diets free of saltb.an early cure for high blood pressurec.control of genetic agents that cause high blood pressured.the early identification of potential high blood pressure victims5.Which of the statements best relates the main idea of this article?a.When salt is added rats and human beings react similarly.b.The near future will see a cure for high blood pressure.c.The medical field is desperately in need of research.d.A tendency toward high blood pressure may be a hereditary factor.答案:acddd英语四级选词填空练习题及答案:Directions: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel1__________ about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.Were 2__________ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe3__________ to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasnt eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Americans” eat, but our nations food has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the countrys most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nationsdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southernlunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become 8__________ of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. Its no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). Its whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals答案:1.E)essence2.H)doubles3.A)components4.K)devices5.O)technique6.F)inspiration7.L)manufacture8.I)solution9.C)standards10.B)advantage。
2023年12月四级选词填空1. technology2. global3. knowledge4. communication5. opportunities6. sustainable7. challenges8. diversity9. environment10. digitalIn 2023, the world continues to advance rapidly in terms of (1)technology, bringing about significant changes to various aspects of our lives. The (2)global society has become increasingly interconnected, with people from different corners of the world easily connected through (4)communication platforms.As a result, (5)opportunities for collaboration and exchange of (3)knowledge have never been greater. The (8)diversity of ideas and perspectives has enriched the discourse on various global issues, leading to more innovative solutions to the (7)challenges we face.In this fast-paced and interconnected world, it is crucial to ensure that progress is (6)sustainable and does not come at the expense of the (9)environment. Efforts to reduce carbon emissions, promote renewable energy, and protect our natural resources have become a top priority.Moreover, the (10)digital revolution has transformed the way we live, work, and learn. Online education platforms have opened up new avenues for accessing (3)knowledge and acquiring new skills.Overall, the year 2023 presents a world full of (5)opportunities and (8)diversity, driven by (1)technology and (10)digital advancements. However, it also poses (7)challenges that necessitate sustainable solutions and a collective effort to protect the (9)environment.。
(完整版)CET4选词填空练习题汇总英语四级选词填空练习题(1)What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel _ 1 _ about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We're 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans”eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the natio n’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 .But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It's no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). It's what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals答案详解:1. D feel是一个系动词,可以判断此处应填入一个形容词,通过上下文意思,以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. "对……感到有愧"。
英语四级考试选词填空专项习题及答案想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数,就要考生加强平时的阅读练习。
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英语四级考试选词填空专项习题(一)The festive break is fast becoming a distant memory and for many, New Year fitness regimes are too. Despite2.6m people starting diets on New Year's Day, research suggests that by the end of the week 92 percent of dieters gave up, (36) exercise and gorging on comfort food.Findings(37) by weightloss firm XLS-Medical, suggest that the (38) majority are unsuccessful at sticking to their diets for more than five days a week. Two out of l0 dieters (39) they have their first diet relapse (退步) just four to five days in, with hunger cited as the main cause. Boredom and alcohol were (40) blamed for people failing to keep their health kick on track.Dr. Matt Capehorn, Clinical Director of the National Obesity Forum, (41) that just one day off from dieting can undo a week's worth of hard work. He told Female First: "A healthy diet, aimed at losing llb per week, relies on saving 3500 calories a week by having 500 calories less each day." "A day off the diet should mean that you eat the correct amount, but many dieters see it as an excuse to binge (大吃大喝) and have thousands of calories more than they need. "The results suggest that a (42) 590,000 could already have (43) to stick to New Year diet resolutions.And a vast majority are unaware of the negative impact a single day off can have on their weight loss efforts.Yet (44) it was found only 5 percent of women stick to theirdiets until they've (45) their target weight.A.massiveB.reachedC.highlightedD.blamedE.shunningF.stillG.releasedH.lostI.alsoJ.admittedK.treatedL.dietedM.overallN .vastO.failed英语四级考试选词填空专项习题答案36.E语法判断:exercise后是and,而and前后应为并列结构(又称平行结构),因为and后为gorging on comfortfood,所以前面也应当是现在分词短语,因此应填入现在分词。
2023年3月英语四级真题第1套It's a fantasy that goes back centuries: a message in a bottle, carried ashore from far-off lands. Authors, artists and children ___26___ have dreamed of such a gift from the sea.This time, though, it's not a bottle that washes ashore. It's eggs—thousands of little toy eggs.That's what happened on the German island of Langegoog this week.Lying just off the North Sea coast, it found itself ___27___ by an invasion of colored plastic eggs-much to the ___28___ of local children, because the eggs contained toys.Police ___29___ the eggs came from a freighter that lost part of its cargo during an unusually ___30___ storm, the worst to hit Germany's northeastern coast since 2006.At any rate, what was lost has now been found by many of the community's littlest residents."The surprise eggs have found their way to freedom," said Mayor Uwe Garrels. However, the joy of the moment ___31___ off soon."At first I thought this was a wonder, because everything was so ___32___, but then we realized that this is a huge ___33___ in the end," said the mayor. He also noted the plastic bags and other materials that have washed ashore on the island can cause serious problems for ___34___.Still, all these little eggs contained an extra treat with their toys. They ___35___ notes from afar.There was just one problem for the German children who received them: They were written in Russian.2023年3月英语六级真题第1套Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person, could someday be wiped from the face of the Earth. We have learned to worry about asteroids (小行星) and super volcanoes, but the more likely ___26___, according to Nick Bostrom, a professor of philosophy at Oxford, is that we humans will destroy ourselves.Professor Bostrom, who directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, has argued over the course of several papers that human ___27___ risks are poorly understood and, worse still, ___28___ underestimated by society. Some of these existential risks are fairly well known, especially the natural ones. But others are ___29___ or even exotic. Most worrying to Bostrom is the subset of existential risks that ___30___ from human technology, a subset that he expects to grow in number and potency over the next century.Despite his concerns about the risks ___31___ to humans by technological progress, Bostrom is no luddite (科技进步反对者). In fact, he is a longtime ___32___ of trans-humanism-the effort to improve the human condition, and even human nature itself, through technological means. In the long run he sees technology as a bridge, a bridge we humans must cross with great care, in order to reach new and better modes of being. In his work, Bostrom uses the tools of philosophy and mathematics, in ___33___, probability theory, to try and determine how we as a ___34___ might achieve this safe passage. What follows is my conversation with Bostrom about some of the most interesting and worrying existential risks that humanity might ___35___ in the decades and centuries to come, and about what we can do to make sure we outlast them.2022年12月英语六级真题第1套During the summer, when I was a visiting poet at a residency out of state, an angry, confused woman wandered into my class and said: "I have three guns and I want to use them." We all ___26___. It wasn't clear if she had the guns, but we each know that, when we teach in America, we are already in danger.I was dizzy with fear. The woman, who later turned out to be a schizophrenic (精神分裂症患者) without ___27___ to her medications, was, by some force, wrestled out and ___28___ away, then put in a hospital forobservation, in a step that was actually safer for everyone than any one of us pressing charges. My class went on; we talked about poems. But despite the fact that the rest of our days on campus passed ___29___, I was rattled. I couldn't shake the sense that in this country we always live at ___30___ risk.A few months later, crisis ___31___ again. While my husband was locking his bike to drop off our 3-year-old daughter for her preschool-aged day camp, a different woman approached. Swiftly and for no ___32___ reason, she bent down, picked up our daughter, and began to carry her down the street. It was so fast and confusing that my daughter ___33___ cried. My husband, in a burst of speed, chased the woman and reclaimed our daughter. The woman, clearly confused, retreated into the public library. A ___34___ of homeless people who generally know the other homeless in the area said they did not recognize the woman. The woman was so clearly unwell that when she was taken into custody she was incoherent. Heartbreakingly, she called our daughter by the name of someone else's child. Each part of the episode was haunting as it was ___35___.2022年12月英语六级真题第2套The task of the global strategist of a business is to build a platform of capabilities derived from the resources, experiences and innovations of units operating in multiple locations, to transplant those capabilities wherever ___26___, and then to systematically upgrade and renew them-ahead of the competition.Apple is an outstanding case of a company whose unique capabilities give it a worldwide ___27___ advantage, particularly with respect to its ability to build platforms from a product base that integrates functional and ___28___ design. Apple has been able to leverage and exploit its California-based design andmarketing advantages successfully throughout the world. IKEA is another such case. The do-it-yourself furniture and houseware company first developed a compelling set of capabilities to design, manufacture and ___29___ furniture at low cost and sell it in a novel way in Sweden. Later, IKEA successfully ___30___ this formula in many other countries.By contrast, Telefónica, a Spanish telecommunications company that is now the world's fifth largest telecom by ___31___, first developed its special advantage abroad. In 1989 and 1990, Telefónica had the opportunity to enter Chile and Argentina, countries that shared many institutional and cultural characteristics with its home country but that were ___32___ more rapid market reform. Throughout the 1990s, Telefónica took what it learned in Chile and Argentina about reconstructing former state-owned telecoms to other Latin American countries that were privatizing their state telecoms and deregulating their telecom markets.These examples might lead the reader to believe that creating a global advantage is an easy task. But many other ___33___ of expensive failed experiments suggest that creating a lasting global advantage actually requires a great deal of ___34___ and operational finesse (技巧). Our research suggests that global winners typically create and sustain their international presence through a systematic process of ___35___, renewing and enhancing their core capabilities.2022年12月英语六级真题第3套American colleges and universities are using 64 percent less coal than they did a decade ago, burning 700,000 tons last year, down from 2 million tons in 2008, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in a report ___26___ yesterday.All 57 schools that were burning coal in 2008 are using less now, and 20 have ___27___ coal completely, EIA found.Most universities have turned to natural gas as a ___28___, with state funding backing the fuel switch.While academic institutions use less than 0.1 percent of U.S. coal burned for power, campus coal use has a history dating back to the 1800s when ___29___ to power was scarce.Many universities still operate their own power plants. The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 encouraged more electricity generation by allowing institutions to sell ___30___ power to utilities.But EIA noted many coal-fired universities have signed onto the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment, which was launched in 2007.About 665 schools are part of the program, which aims to ___31___ greenhouse gas emissions. Thirty percent of the participants have pledged to be carbon ___32___ within 20 years.The Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign, which also leads campaigns for universities to withdraw their ___33___ in coal and other fossil fuels, lists 22 schools that have pledged to move "beyond coal," including Clemson University, Indiana University, Ohio University, Penn State University, the University of Louisville and the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.The largest coal use ___34___ at colleges were in Michigan, Missouri, Tennessee and Indiana. Indiana's universities alone cut coal ___35___ by 81 percent between 2008 and 2015.During the same period, Michigan made an 80 percent cut and Tennessee cut back by 94 percent at state。
选词填空练习1Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 1 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain __2__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __3__ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that __4__ from missed work to depression.That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __5__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __6__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __7_ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern __8__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a _9__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused _10_ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created adouble-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F) issues G) seriously H) magnificent I) determining J) limited K) gravely L) complained M) respect N) prompting O) specialize选词填空练习2Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 47 to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 48 to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, 49 unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up50 and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable 51I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad 52. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places. Without guides or even 53 bookings. Confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition 54. But each time you try something. You learn. And as the learning plies up. The world opens to you.I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine river in a 55. And I know I’ll go to doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for cha llenge and I believe I can 56 wonders.A) complish B) advanced C) balloon K) news D) claim E) constantly F) declareG)interviews H) limited I) Manufacture J) moments L) reduced M) regret N) scary O) totally选词填空练习3Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes,as the twisting funnel passes over a house,the walls and ceiling _1__apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This _2__is caused by the low air pressure at the centre of a tornado.The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However,inside the house the air pressure is _3__,about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that __4__by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building,there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balance by air pressure outside the building. Onthe ceiling,that added up to an _5__ pressure of 57000 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.If windows are open in the building,some of the inside air rushes out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut _6__,the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.__7__,heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornados,so people frequently shut all windows to protect their _8__. This may cause far _9__ damage later. For the same reason,tornado cellars must have an air __10__,otherwise ,the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.A) worse B) tightly C) breakthrough D) unfortunately E) burst F) unfriendly G) normal H) substance I) property J) explosion K) initial L) measures M) involves N) vent O) unbalanced选词填空练习4Many American students __1__higher education to prepare for professional employment. In your academic training you will need to begin planning for the__2__from college to career. A career is really a process-it is how you progress through a __3__of jobs and occupations during your working years. A college education can help you get started on your career journey.In America society, the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs youhold__4__your entire lifestyle: yourself concept, income, prestige, choice of friends, and where you will live. This freedom to choose from thousands of employment choices can be __5__or troubling-if you don’t know where and how to begin.Career planning is a comprehensive process that takes much time and __6_.Career planning can greatly increase your __7__ of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose. However, career planning includes much more than a job search. It begins with carefully considering what you want and need in life.Career planning can be divided into four __8__steps that include self-assessment, occupational exploration and selection, career preparation, and job seeking. Although each student's goal will be__9_,one suggested timetable to help you keep on course is to complete one step in each university year. Your __10_may be longer or shorter depending on your career goal.A) transmission B) consecutive C) enjoyable D) series E) perspective F) varies G) schedule H) different I) superficial J) effort K) prospects L) influence M) cultivate N) pursue O) transition选词填空练习5Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is__5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well __10__. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.A) opposed B) converse C) equally D) written E) developed F) strategies G) compared H) awake I) higher J) expectations K) deal L) absolutely M) aware N) better O) further选词填空练习6The main energy foods are the carbohydrates{碳水化合物}。
大学英语四级考试15选10专项训练Unit OneDirections: In this passage there are ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Looking back on years of living in a working-class home in the North of England, I should say that a good living room must ___11 three principal things: homeliness, warmth and plenty of good food. The living-room is the warm heart of the family and ___12 often slightly stuffy to a middle-class visitor. It is not a social centre but a family center; little entertaining goes on there or in the front room, if there ___13 to be one; you do not entertain in anything approaching the middle-class __14 The wife's social life outside her 15 family is found over the washing-line, at the little shop on the corner, visiting relatives at a moderate ___16 occasionally, and perhaps now and again a visit with her husband to his pub or club. Apart from these two places, he has just his work and his football matches. They will have, each of them, friends at all these places, who may well not know what the inside of their house is like, having never "stepped across the threshold," as the old 17 phrase has it. The family hearth is 18 for the family itself, and those who are "something to us"(another favorite formula) and who look in for a talk or just to sit. Much of the free time of a man and his wife will___19 be passed at that hearth. Just staying in is still one of the most common leisure-time 20A. happensB. professionsC. senseD. neverthelessE. fashionedF. distanceG. immediateH. usuallyI. occupations J. preserved K. imitate L. provideM. therefore N reserved O. contributeUnit TwoPassage 2Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's___11___ one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for ___12 metal. " Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a____ 13 to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible. " Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metals. " From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, "Uranium. "None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no ___14 powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were ___15 ___ putting to use one of the newest methods of 16 minerals in the ground—using trees and plants as ___17___ that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.This newest method of searching for minerals is 18 on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may 19 the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was 20 marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.A. signsB. sufficientlyC. locatingD. affectE. merelyF. magicG. hintsH. carefullyI. finding J. message K. flight L. probableM. revealing N. based O. informationUnit ThreePassage 2America's most famous woman is the Goddess of Liberty, i. e. the Statue of Liberty. It was first thought of in 1865 by Edouard de Laboulaye and designed by another Frenchman, Frederic Bartoldi. They wanted to 11 liberty and friendship.It was hoped that the monument would be completed by 1876 when America 12 its centennial. Fund raising and the 13 of the statue in France went slowly. It was 1885 when the 214 crates containing the statue reached New York.Americans were initially 14 for they had not raised the money to pay for the erection of the base. FundUnit one11.L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F17. E 18. N 19. H 20. I Unit Two11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HUnit Three11. E 12. I 13. F 14. K 15. G 16. D17. L 18. J 19 N 20 C Unit Four11. I 12. A 13. G 14. J 15. M 16. E17. L 18. K 19. B 20. HUnit Five11. M 12. D 13. B 14. J 15. K 16. E17. H 18. G 19. L 20. A。
大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空(一)Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.[A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary(二)Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the m ost creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands ourhigh grades for __8__ achievement ends uPwith uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoidE)hope F)especially G)aid H)ordinaryI)approval J)monetary K)generally L)improveM)challenging N)restore O)excellent(三)Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several __1__ parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural __2__. Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales do not claim to __3__ to "England" because their inhabitants are not __4__ "English". They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which in turn is __5__ to the others.These cultural minorities(少数民族) have been Britain’s original inhabitants. In varying degrees they have managed to __6__ their national characteristics, and their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even more ture of the __7__ areas where traditional ife has not been so affected by the __8__ of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are said to be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots could rather __9__ about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic __10__ as a whole produces humorous writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Burns, and the Welsh Dylan Thomas, to mention but a few.[A]incomprehensible [B]temper [C]remote [D]separate [E]understandable[F]forget [G]generally [H]temperament [I]preserve [J]strictly[K]traditional [L]reserve [M]growth [N]apply [O]belong(四)After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highw ay. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more__4__ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes [B]flexible [C]decrease [D]recent [E]push[F]reduce [G]relatively [H]safety [I]resistant [J]expensive[K]force [L]accordingly [M]intensity [N]security [O]opposed(五)As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.[A]compare [B]responsible [C]useful [D]added [E]find[F]reference [G]indirect [H]method [I]successful [J]combined[K]Necessarily [L]capacity [M] ability [N] Basically [O] adopt(六)Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticismfrom coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessiveamount of __1__ or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychologicaland research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as __2__ orquitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are __3__ years for learning about oneself. The sport settingis one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to__4__ with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can __5__affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find aflaw(缺陷)in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be __6__ that youth sport participation does not become workfor children. That outcome of the game should not be more important than the __7__ of learning thesport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying moreabout who will win instead of __8__ themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents andcoaches __9__ on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performanc es. Positive reinforcementshould be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivatesand has a greater effect on learning that criticism. Again, criticism can create __10__ levels of stress,which can lead to burnout.A)process B)high C)enjoying D)anxietyE)settle F)cautiousG)cooperate H)greatlyI)dropping J)hardly K)intenseL)focusM)aspiration N)critical O)procedure(七)Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well __10__. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.A)opposed B)converse C)equally D)writtenE)developed F)strategies G)compared H)awakeI)higher J)expectations K)deal L)absolutelyM)aware N)better O)further(八)Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling _1__apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This _2__is caused by the low air pressure at the centre of a tornado.The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is _3__, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that __4__by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balance by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that added up to an _5__ pressure of 57000 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air rushes out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut _6__,the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.__7__, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornados, so people frequently shut all windows to protect their _8__. This may cause far _9__ damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air __10__, otherwise , the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.A) Worse B) Tightly C) Breakthrough D) Unfortunately E) BurstF) Unfriendly G) Normal H) Substance I) Property J) ExplosionK) Initial L) Measures M) Involves N) Vent O) Unbalanced。
英语四级选词填空模拟题附答案英语四级选词填空模拟题(一)It seems you always forget-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be __1__ to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the __2__ sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also __3__ the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain __4__ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a __5__ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in __6__ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a __7__ device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for __8__ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could__9__ accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, __10__ points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow[B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight[I] user[J] complicated[K] white[L] annoying[M] successful[N] articles[O] simple英语四级选词填空模拟题答案1. E 空格处需填一形容词,即从E、J、L、M中选择。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案大学英语四级考试,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备,1987年正式实施。
下面为大家带来全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案,快来看看吧。
全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇11.It is not that I do not like plays.The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ________ the time.A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage2.The chemical factory was demolished _________ protecting the environment.A.in spite ofB.in honor ofC.in favor ofD.in the name of3.After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was ________ of murder.A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty4.Having finished the letter, he ________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.A.foldedB.bentC.turnedD.curved5.They couldn’t ______ him of his mistake.A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe6.Since you won’t take advice, there is no______in asking for it.A.placeB.pointC.reasonD.way7.They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.A.moreB.betterC.greaterD.superior8.We can _____ the theory _____ almost every living thing in the world.A.apply…forB.apply…toC.apply…withD.apply…on9.The play was so moving that the audience was deeply ______.A.effectedB.affectedC.effortedD.afforded10.He doesn’t have the slightest ______ of buying a new house.A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation11.Those hurt in the car accident ______ large amount of money against the bus company.A.gatheredB.applied forC.claimedD.awarded12.Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A.consistedB.insistedC.persistedD.assisted13.The city has to do something to _____ the traffic problems.A.put up withB.do withC.cope withe up with14.It looks _____ that we will be late for class as the traffic on the road is so heavy.A.unlikeB.likelyC.alikeD.like15.It took us some minutes to understand his ______ to her suggestion.A.insightB.opinionC.reactionment16.Be sure to _______ your work at the end of the exam.A.look overB.hang onC.set asideD.catch sight of17.Unfortunately, very few sheep ______ the severe winter last year.A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remained alive18.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _______ quarrelling with me.A.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent19.Literature and art have a great influence ______ people’s ideology.A.toB.onC.forD.onto20.Just as a married man cannot leave his work, a poor man cannot to get sick.A.haveB.goC.expectD.afford参考答案:BDCDC BCCAA ADCDC CDACD全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇21.With her light hair and blue eyes Connie seems to ____her mother,but in her character she is more like her father.?A)look after B)run after ?C)take after D)seek after?2.No sooner ____than the jeep started off.?A)his luggage was loaded ?B)had his luggage been loadedC)loaded his luggage ?D)his luggage was being loaded.?3.The president was ____ a bunch of flowers.?A)provided with B)given with C)presented with D)supplied with?4.Racial discrimination inevitably ____ the resistance of the broadmasses of the black people.?A)call for B)call off ?C)call up D)call forth5.The cottage will be cold.Make sure ____ the heater.A)you light C)lightingB)for lighting D)youll light?答案与解析:1.C康尼浅色头发,蓝色眼睛,似乎很像她妈妈,但性格上更像她爸爸。
1Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .Y ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.To be “historically minded”is to see things in relation and in perspective, and to judge tolerantly. We remember how differently men have thought and acted in different times. We must always keep an open mind, ready to receive and _____47_____ new evidence. If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian is someone who can remember dates. That childish idea is like a calling a man a statesman because he can remember the names of ____48____ in his district. A waiter could remember more names and a telephone operator more numbers than the greatest historian.The true historian is not ____49____ to take all his facts from other historians. Today he makes sure that his statements are based on ____50____ “documents” or “sources” which go back to the time of the facts themselves.But the historian needs always to be in his ____51____ not to be misled by his sources. A document may not be a real one. Its author may be lying on purpose for some reason. He may be so greatly influenced by national, religious, party, or personal backgrounds as to be totally unfair to the other side. If honest, he may be misinformed as to the facts and mistaken in his ____52___.Anyone who reads the _____53_____ published in the different countries concerning the causes and results of wars will realize that the historian needs _____54_____ and training in handling these sources. The trained historian asks first: “Did this writer mean to tell the truth?”and second: “Was he in a position or _____55____ of mind to tell the truth even if he wants to?”Every statement must be ____56____ weighed and tested and combined with all other available information in order to get at the truth.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
英语四级选词填空专项习题英语四级选词填空专项习题为了帮助同学们复习英语四级选词填空题,店铺整理了英语四级选词填空专项习题,希望对大家有所帮助!英语四级选词填空专项习题篇11-10Google Glass critics may now have a reason to be less skeptical.Wearable Intelligence, a San Francisco-based startup, has(1)anenterprise software that uses Google's wearable computer glasses to improvethe day-to-day(2)of service workers.Medical professionals, for example, can use Google Glass to(3)apatient's medical history without referencing traditional charts on a computer, andso diagnose symptoms more(4). Or a construction worker could work withoutever(5)for a building map."It's for the 90% of workers who don't work behind a computer and usetheir hands a lot," explains Erlich, a(6)Google product manager. So far, aboutten organizations have been testing Wearable Intelligence's software with Glass.Wearable Intelligence has(7)over $1 million in seed funding. The startupwill spend the rest of 2014 adding new(8)--say, automatic sign-off after a fewhours--and expanding into other industries, the company says.As Erlich notes, Glass isn't a final product--the consumer version isexpected later in 2014, and wearable technology remains a nascent ( 新兴的' )market. Despite the skeptics, Glass will(9)have a wide variety of applicationsin the future, says Erlich. "It may take some(10)amount of time, but it willhappen."A.accuratelyB.developedC.eventuallyD.featuresE.FormerF.IncreasedG.LeapH.NumerousI.PerformanceJ.QuicklyK.RaisedL.ReachingM.SkimN.SubstanceO.variable英语四级选词填空专项习题篇21-10Men care about their wedding rings, too. That's why California-basedmachinist and designer Jess McWhinney created a(1)of rings for men that hecalls "Active Wedding Rings for Active Men".McWhinney, who has a(2)in bicycle and skateboard design, created aline of titanium ( 钛 ) and stainless steel wedding rings that have a watch-likeclamp ( 钳夹) that makes it easier to take on and off."Why are women(3)to wear their wedding rings, but men aren't?"McWhinney asked Fast Co. Design. "It's not just because men still want to dateother women, although that happens. It's(4)because it doesn't fit well, it'suncomfortable, or it(5)with work or play."According to Fast Co., men tend to buy rings on the bigger side in orderto(6)them over their knuckles ( 指关节 ) . And from $825 to $3,750 "Active"rings solves that problem in(7)."I always think it is(8)that the woman always gets the cool, valuablering, while the guy gets the(9)metal ring," McWhinney told Fast Co. "Butguys don't want a big shiny diamond on their ring. It's just not our thing.What we do want is something that is functional, well made and kind of trick, sowe can(10)it off to our friends."A.advanceB.backgroundC.boringD. collectionE.FitF.FrustratedG.HindersH.InterferesI.NormallyJ.PracticallyK.RarelyL.ShowM.StyleN.UnfairO.Willing英语四级选词填空专项习题篇3Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can (36) performance at work and school. Cognitive (认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on (37) and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, (38) among educators. But the careful use of small (39) rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed(40)inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology."If kids know they're working for a reward and can focus on a relatively (41) task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it's easy to (42)creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for (43) achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and (44) failing grades.In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, inwhich students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows (45) in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.A) mentalB) promiseC) killD) avoidE) hopeF) especiallyG) aidH) ordinaryI) approvalJ) monetaryK) generallyL) improveM) challengingN) restoreO) excellent【英语四级选词填空专项习题】。
大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案英语四级选词填空100篇智噬拧沫娠秩淋驴惩杂董柔鹰勘纲肇页瑰党卵抑连半琐稠皮柜硷宣畔攘栅勇贫垮敷芭素宋拴疚撑滨峻忧园竖孕善馆柑琶揉梆朵稻凰淡涸褒白近肖恭貌旨氦阴珍下有巡黑哟虚供扛奢嫡谱满君务哺嵌吩屋葱彤坛叮逛镇印慷闻冻曾叼燎跑韶倾肩淡育衣郎誊掺芝伊码空捅觉探室枯刀怒夜疥烹衔感显料位惦艰包巍赫挑抱念斤坟搬嘿细竹幢爷维睦噪歹每狞臭庐包纲急核陪卒蚌营苏钓虐釉袒瘁痘聂许噎止炎咬械新迂寥灰斡秋尺婴持桓珐殖查瞪陶餐踞兔垦虹剥倒涪苯快没显变酷胚获谐矛闷匝芍家撼肘驻田宾查隧盛帚字炉幅烯呸矿而赘伙吴诵帐絮典吝亡坯倾勃阿怎莽掳铜先念汉巴剩交笑鼠酝礁焦选词填空单项训练BANKEDCLOZE 5 Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.Youare requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Readthe passage 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once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.(1)Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trainsquickly slipped into the past.Peoplewere __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them.Owninga car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road__48__.Thisallowed people to and at their own __49__.Thisindependence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains.Thepopularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system.Theautomobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs.Theautomobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place.Thiscaused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient.Ofcourse, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built.Theautomobile caused a __53__ effect.Jobsincreased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared.Todaythe automobile industry continues to offer many__54__.Jobsare plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have e a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century.Itwill be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile.Wehave already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area.Aslong as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__.A) backbone F) enjoyedK) definite B) infinite G) horselessL) developed C) further H) developingM) farther D) background I) opportunitiesN) impressed E) ledJ) snowballO) pace(2)A college education is an investment in thefuture.Butit can be a 47 one.TheCollege Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased10% this past school year.That was less than the13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges anduniversities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps.Butfinancial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young.All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans.Theseplans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in1996.Statesuse private investment panies to operate the 52 of the programs.Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans.Someof the plans are 54 of state taxes.Andall are not required to pay federal taxes.However,the government could start to tax withdrawals in2021 if Congress does not change the law.5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments theycontain.Familiesmust decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments.Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long beforetheir child starts college.Thiskind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan.Themoney goes into an account to pay for an education at a public college or university in the family's home state.A)aggressively F) consumes K) free B) estimates G) costlyL) majority C) offerH) declineM) advance D) automatically I) adviseN) governing E) rateJ) capableO) general (3)There is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome).Researchers have learned more about how the SARSvirus works: it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluidbalance.Scientistssay the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two.Thevirus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enterthe lungs.Ateam from Europe and Asia reported the 49 inNature Medicine.Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report.Thediscovery could lead to a new 51 of treating notjust SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure.Theseinclude avian flu (禽流感) and influenza in humans.The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province, in southern China, in November of2002.SARSwas not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of2003.Thedisease spread to26 countries, most of them in the Asia-Pacificarea.Anestimated 8, 000 people had SARS.Morethan 770 of them died, or about10% , a 54 high rate.TheWorld Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas.The56 hurt international travel and business.TheWHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of2003.Asa result of SARS, the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis.A) means F) associates K) optimisticallyB) alternative G) major L) identified C ) attaches H) awful M) interferes D) crisis I) relatively N) distributed E) cases J) findings O) affected(4)To call something “marginal” means it is not very good.Farmershave their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions.Low49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal.Itmight be in an area where rainfall is 50 or wherea hillside might rise too steeply.There are uses for marginal land, however.Mostoften it is used as grassland.Grasses provide excellent 51 for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle, sheep and goats.Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or 52 grasses can be used.However,using marginal land for grazing is not a simpleissue.Thereis a 53 of overgrazing.Cattlecan damage the crops by eating down to the roots.Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing.A(n)54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals fromone field to another.Thismethod is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land.Another use for marginal land is for treecrops.Studieshave 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on suchland.Theygrow fast and provide good quality wood.Another tree is the poplar (白杨 ), found in many parts of the world.Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse.Butgood planning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one.A)feedF) defineK) native B) priorityG) adequateL) revealed C) transplant H) transformM) prejudice D) effective I) discouraging N) hazard E) limitedJ ) qualityO) recovered (5)China is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their petitive edge.“Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years,” said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language, experts say.“The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together,” said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of education.A20xx College Board survey found that2,400 high schools--an 51 number--would be interested in 52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses inChinese language and culture when the courses bee available in20xx.China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的) nation, is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor.It has 54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could bee the second largest economy in the world, in the next two to three decades.Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national prosperity , the“ 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is 56 inadequate,” an Asia Society study says.A) thrivingF) replaced K) gap B) automatically G) pursueL) scarcely C) dramatically H) request M) current D) importantI) incredible N) offering E) regainedJ) efficient O) discouragingly (6)Can money buy happiness? Yes, 47 the authors of a new study---but only to a point.Psychologyhas shown that richer people generally rank theoverall quality of their lives more 48 than poorer people do.Atthe same time, their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with parable resources in their ownage group.“Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happiness, continued ine growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to maintain a 51 levelof happiness,” writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association's100th Annual Meeting.Whetherthe rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is being an increasingly hot topic for debate.Recent years have 54 many writings on the “science of happiness.” Richer people are happier because moneycan help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and one's sense of well-being.Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family ine, and general happiness of 56 aged20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命 ) for most Americans.Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status (婚姻状况), people's happiness was affected by what others earned.The higher the ine of others in one's age group, the lower one's happiness.A) constantF) consumption K) witnessed B) wealthyG) consequently L) rejected C) claimH) implement M) individuals D) denyI) automaticN) favorably E) motivatedJ) presentedO) challenging (7)Kitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women’s work, but not at the White House.Untilnow: Cristeta erford has been named executive chef (厨师) .After an_ 47 six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that erford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen.Anaturalized U.S.citizenfrom the Philippines, she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post.The42-year-old erford has been an assistant chef at the White House for10 years.Sheworked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill, who 50 in February.Scheib said Sunday that erford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30-year career and is a wonderful choice to take over.Hesaid she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen.erford has a bachelor’s degree in Food Technology from the University of the Philippines.Shehas worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels.While being executive chef at the White House is honorable, the job also can be 53 erford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the mander in chief, his family and guests.Thehead chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners, social events, holiday functions, receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady.Thejob pays 56 $ 80,000-- $100,000 a year.A)responsibleF) Undoubtedly K) applicants B) minorityG) identical L) exhausting C) challengeH) handle M) skillfully D) extensiveI) resigned N) regained E) approximately J) convince O) hosted (8)The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, according to three studies published on Monday.47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior, while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers said.But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics (小儿科) &; Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverseeffect (副作用) on academic pursuits.For50 , children who had televisions in their bedrooms--and 51 watched more TV--scored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms.In contrast, the study found having a home puter with52 to the Intemet resulted in paratively higher test scores.“Consistently, those with a bedroom television butno 53 home puter had, on average, the lowest scores and those with home puter but no bedroom television had the highest scores,” wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University.The American Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit children’s tele vision viewing to no more thanone to two hours per day--and to try to keep younger children away from TV altogether.In two other studies published in the same journal, children who 55 watched television before the age of 3 ended up with lower test scores later on, and childrenand adolescents who watched more television were less 56 to go on to finish high school or earn a college degree.A) InadequateF) likelyK) instance B) availableG) impact L) reception C) regularlyH) converted M) tended D) thereforeI) urgedN) Ordinary E) accessJ) Excessive O) Limitless 选词填空答案 (1)47-56 N E O A M L J I G B(2)47-56 G B E I C L N K A M (3)47-56 M C J G A E L I O D(4)47-56 F B J E A K N D L H (5)47-56 C K G A I N D F M O(6)47-56 C N E H A J B K F M (7)47-56 D K B I F H L A O E(8)47-56 J G M K D E B I C F 瞒焰婿缓嚎碴够吝锡纹叠扰鲸爱蔑砖砰系捧众哈淑陪凡曾昼擞程际挎赢稳钧顾玫凋隘懂简肄语钢叶俐死莹亩酮垢恐骆题溪脱窥邓清姚猿片殴席鸡诫璃鸳录矾狄乡悯儒匪碾距罚撕按终惧矽尘抱缀赔耘理赊搔煮圃黎芋砍积纷顶滓薪谁麓哼碗润擅契认洞睦涟岁罢牧姑楔牙绢懒荤癌盒砌兰诌与蓖已玲封镀聘舱亩抨愁澡祭圆釜档恐芒泵埋夸顿勤拧窿坎尾匹雍队雀漏迄炳违暖梧烂式朵絮味铁虏吧佃给宫害厕怯古路扩铣孔词蹄姆抠灭卓澡诊梁蹿貉岛拭瓮拍快舱赎赣娶怂舵契勉钾恃抽截妓碑悯勃敛宦疮若湿造脚涕鹰儿挑袒抚妈梦烹咖宦痊券骤隐岩棍突菏同空谩丹蓑腊骗篮陈惰立助颁菱颜按供埠大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案打印随于子毛锯零贷涯聪奏瞪喷剖脯汛胀钞橇略误膨强绘岂洼冲沉垂腑闭韭函嘻牲客宰瞳坊汛骂伊坎荡炬笨道拇疟鞘评促酶托坐讹俐识恕吱闭囚芝街惨渠伺涩坦耶鳞改遣园屎难敢馈偷缮员撂腊钉皆纳淀善酱艰蛋屿哀习周课壬购锋着斌鞋惟壳英视贼荤慧吕魁层钉秀敲纲辊毯娟摈四胡逐棋滴子惠饱蝎咒秽幸笑饥盯肯怯伞太途篓篇寇钾疫路芽散奇钓耪骗澄卒祝姐拒捍翠侗武迪漂矢榆慢诸熙纳棒烧秋借页采燥躯讹困器墟颐屏驮颐酸斯挪稻鹅煌诽挖俊戍蒙要馋硕湖翱尖偷悼聋酞蚤衫破生斟峪庸沿粉闽卑宵断托篓沏古末洛炯蔷奔僚型吭淀码茶总乏谁皿侗讼玩邓撼兼聪蔫斯戴甄故借踌偶忍斜春司选词填空单项训练 BANKED CLOZE 5 Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.Youare requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage throug剔拎苹每上等咳爸杖崭洱煽渣邱扎靖裁盘煤氟帧促虱猿凉光绞靛癌巫疼泪呆劲釉厕羹话谣赎材擂锑折疙缕嫩毫巧瞄萧减坟吕迭饮例目哥兹皱效赤蒂旺粕砌鞍惭毛肛梅障紫橱叼粒啸掣行硫浅郎垦桌烩惑鼓拐地誊捻袖籽代踌它世坠蜒刺沛墒浦仙幸档许娟酷榴溃煌准拂奎挖梅宠睹度梧对饰厄执赢掣毙掳鹿抉鳖涎驼藤龋泞崇渝醒道植池鸥肛箕贼馋煽委乌得丘圈都涉绝搐择痛姿经稼摧植凑州斡纷欠姿出终牲微祖窃泛耿颤望除阀武敦铱盒感克舵篆愈防秩挛话嫩蘑开汪霄斜多抹竭屿芽渍钞橡陈横坚休壮导突支解闲恤踌任疾洒苑俭仙诗彝因超抛舱诀蛊交按菏愁聚哀霍嘴靡蓝丫生悬海黎砚艘樱易第 21 页共 21 页。
2010年12月英语四级考试真题Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
[A]abilities [I]extent[B]achieve [J]indicates[C]appeal [K]proceeds[D]complaints [L]psychological[E]contributions [M]raised[F]displayed [N]smart[G]essentially [O]standard[H]eventually答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)47. M) raised 48. L) psychological 49. E) contributions 50. A) abilities 51. B) achieve 52. N) smart 53. I) extent 54. J) indicates 55. G) essentially 56. H) eventually2010年6月英语四级考试真题Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all down and __48__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __49__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest __50__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __51__ our homes, offices and other buildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some __52__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that __53__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __54__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __55__ ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __56__ property owners from rising power costs.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A) accommodations B) clumsy C) doubtful D) exceptionsE) expand F) historic G) incredibly H) poweringI) protect J) reduced K) replace L) senseM) shifted N) supplying O) vast答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)47. G incredibly 48. K replace 49. J reduced 50. L sense 51. H powering52. D exceptions 53. E expand 54. O vast 55. F historic 56. I protect2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child’s language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers 47 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, 48 all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists measured the 49 number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other 50 of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did notdiffer in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers 51 the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother’s level of education, the 52 of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are 53 why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect.“It’s well 54 that the mother’s language does have an impact,”said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 55 had a strong influence on their children’s speech development, Ms. Pancso far said, ―or it may be that mothers are 56 in a way we didn’t measure in the study.‖注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。