八年级英语下册 Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells导学案2 人教新目标版

人教版新目标英语八年级下册英语课堂实录课题：Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 第一课时授课教师：陶鸿丽授课时间：2011年4月16【教学目标】：知识目标：1.Key vocabulary:marathon,skate, skating，since,collect, shell 2.Key structures: -How long have you been skating? -I’ve been skating for five hours. -How long did you skate? -I skated for two hours.能力目标：1. Enable students to talk about how long one has been doing things using the present perfect progressive tense. 2. Train students ability of listening andspeaking .情感态度与价值观：To be interested in communicating in English.【重点与难点】： 1. Master the present perfect progressive tense. 2. Tell the difference between for and since.【教学过程】：本单元的教学内容是本册书的一大难点，学生不易理解，接受及掌握。

因此，教师应在教学方法上多下功夫，找出易于学生接受的方法。

【Step 1.Presentation.】The teacher shows a picture of Yao Ming and say: Who’s this? What do you know about Yao Ming? (这时，学生都能立刻认出姚明来，因此学生的兴致很高，七嘴八舌地说了起来) He is a professional basketball player. He plays basketball very well. He is very famous in the world. …….Do you know Yao Ming’s sports life? When was he born? When did he start playing basketball?(此时有的学生能说出一些，但是不准确，有的学生在摇头，这时就引起学生的Now,please look at the blackboard.Then draw a time line like this:Yao Ming’s sports lifewas born started playing plays20years 1980 1989 has been playing 2009 now Then say: This is a time line. Let’s put some information on it. Yao Ming was born in 1980. (Write the information on the time line with color chalk.)）He started playing basketball in 1989. He still plays basketball now.(此处用一个time line 来表示时间，既直观又易于学生理解，同时还便于以下进一步教学。

2020年精编人教版英语资料英语人教八年级下Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells单元测评(时间：90分钟分值：100分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案(5分)6．A.Collecting stamps.B．Collecting shells.C．Collecting kites. 7．A.For four years. B．For two years. C．For six years. 8．A.At 9: 00. B．At 8: 45. C．At 8: 30.9．A.Because it is exciting.B．Because it is cool.C．Because it can make her healthy.10．A.9. B．6. C．8.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项(5分)11．Grace is from ______.A．Russia B．Australia C．Canada12．Grace's hobby is______.A．collecting tickets B．collecting envelopes C．collecting stamps 13．Dave likes ______ best.A．playing tennis B．playing soccer C．playing basketbal l14．______ taught Tommy to play chess.A．His brother B．His grandpa C．His uncle15．Tommy has been playing chess for ______.A．ten years B．five years C．seven years第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16．(2011·云南大理中考)—______ you ever ______ Dali?—Never.But I'm going there this vacation.A．Do；go to B．Have；been toC．Have；gone to D．Will；go to17．(2011·福州中考)—We all like Miss Wang.— I agree with you.She always makes her English class ______.A．interested B．interest C．interesting18．The young men are going to hold a party ______ money for those poor children. A．raise B．raising C．raised D．to raise 19．—How about going to the Disneyland together?—______A．Enjoy yourself! B．Good luck!C．What's up? D．Sounds like a good idea!20．There is no ______ for us to sleep in the bedroom.A．places B．any places C．room D．a room21．Who was the last student ______ the classroom yesterday afternoon?A．to leave B．leave C．leaving D．left22．I like English.______，what do you like?A．To the way B．In the way C．By the way D．At the way23．We have been working ______ an hour.A．for B．during C．since D．at24．Th ey ______ rice，so they have to buy some.A．have been out B．have run out ofC．have run out D．have out of25．Her mother ______ shells since she was a child.She is a great ______.A．collected；collector B．has been collecting；collectorC．collected；collection D．has been collecting；collectionⅤ.完形填空(10分)What do you collect in your daily life？Maybe you like collecting stamps，26like collecting shells.Have you ever collected __27__？How long have you been collecting coins？Coin collecting __28__ a very popular hobby over the years，and people collect coins for different __29__.Some people collect coins because they want to lear n their special his t orical meaning.Some collect __30__ because they want to have their future value inside.Some collect coins __31__ a particular country，and some people even collect coins that are __32__ in common use.Some people __33__ to collect a series of or a set of coins.And in order to collect them，they need to have the collection of coins of __34__ design and change.__35__ the reasons for your interest in coins are，coin collecting can enrich (使丰富) your knowledge，and make your life more beautiful.26．A.and B．or C．but D．so27．A.coins B．stamps C．books D．shells28．A.has gotten B．got C．has become D．became29．A.hobbies B．reasons C．ideas D．ages30．A.them B．it C．one D．some31．A.for B．in C．from D．with32．A.only B．yet C．till D．ever33．A.ask B．have C．try D．use34．A.all B．some C．both D．each35．A.Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．WhereverⅥ.阅读理解(20分)AMy name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (贴纸)．It is popular with people of all ages because it is not an expensive hobby.I have been collecting stickers since 1998.I began to collect stickers through the influence of my neighbor，Bob.One day while I was playing in his house，he showed me his sticker albums.I was surprised to see so many colorful stickers of different shapes and sizes.He gave me a few from his collection.My interest in stickers started from that day.At first，I kept my stickers in my sticker ter，I found it difficult to move the stickers in the albums.So I decided to keep them in boxes.Most of my stickers are from my parents.They often buy me nice stickers.I also exchange some of my stickers with my friends.I especially love the stickers that my aunt sent me.She is an air hostess and bought them from different countries around the world.In my free time，I usually bring out all my lovely stickers，lay them on the floor and admire them.I really enjoy doing this as it helps me recall who gave them to me，where and when I got them.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

、学习目标1 •学会谈论自己对某些爱好持续的时间长度。

女口：过去有什么爱好，持续了多长时间，目前有什么爱好，这个爱好到目前持续了多长时间。

2 •学会就上述问题向别人进行询问。

3 .通过谈论自己有什么收藏爱好，持续了多长时间，有多少收藏品，学会for和since的用法。

4 •学会就上述问题向别人进行询问。

28. topic n.话题；主题；题目三、朗读单词 1.collect v.收集，聚集，集中，搜集 2.shell n. 贝壳，壳，外形，炮弹 3.inline adj. 一列式的；排成行的 4.in li ne skat ing 纵列式滑冰 5.marath on n.［体］马拉松赛跑（全长42 6.a pair of 一对；一双；一畐y 7.raise v.募集；筹措 8.several adj. 几个的，数个的 9.stamp n. 邮票，印花，印，图章 10. globe n. 球体；球形玻璃器11. snow globe里面有雪花的球形玻璃器 12. mon stern.怪物，妖怪 13. probablyadv.大概，或许 14. run out of（储存物、供应品等）用尽； 15. storevt. 贮藏，贮备，存储 16. room n 空间17. particularlyadv.独特地，显著地 18. polar ad . 北极的；南极的；近极点的19. polar bear北极熊 20. anyonepro n. 任何人 21. let know告知；使知晓 22. collectorn.收藏家，收集者；搜集者 23. by the way顺便说一句 24. bamboo n竹子 25. silk n. 丝绸26. com monadj. 共同的；普通的；常见的 （谈论你做某件事情有多久了） free27. ,1954 米） 缺乏 adj. 自由的；物拘束的 能29. be interested in 对……感兴趣四、任务示范学生们正在进行马拉松滑冰比赛，比赛已经进行了一段时间，有些同学还在滑，有人已不滑了。

吉林省长春市104中八年级英语下册《Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells》测试题（无答案）人教新目标版I. 根据首字母提示完成单词。

1. We can call them c__________, who love collecting something special.2. Mike uses a paper box to s__________ his old books.3. Can you o______ some games for the class party?4. I’m c_________ that he is a Russian boy.5. I sent him s________ e-mails, but he didn’t answer.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The students are skating ________(raise) money for charity.2. Was that your first _________(skate) marathon?3. It _________(be) two years since I came here.4. He said he ________(read) a newspaper at that time of yesterday.5. Each of them _________(like) collecting stamps.6. How long ________you _______(be) skating?7. ________ (thousand) of people like his songs.8. I have learnt English since I __________(be) five years old.9. The book is quite __________(interest).10. I’m ____________(certainly) you’ll be better soon.III. 用适当的介词填空。