小升初英语名词专题复习
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小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)小升初英语专题:名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念等名称的词,如:student学生apple苹果XXX熊猫ruler尺子。
二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数变化,只能是单数,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
可数名词复数变化规律a)一般情况下词尾直接加-s,比如book-books。
apple-applesb)以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾的名词,通常词尾加-es,比如:bus-buses。
boxes。
watch →watches,brush→brushes.c)名词以元音字母+y结尾时,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+ y结尾时,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]boy →boys男孩story →stories故事XXX →XXX baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d)以o末端的名词,有些词尾加-es,有些加-s。
口诀:黑人,豪杰爱吃西红柿和土豆XXX阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个:tomato-tomatoes。
potato-potatoes。
hero-heroes。
Negro-Negroes。
mango-mangoese)以f大概fe末端的名词,有些在词尾加-s,有些将f/fe 改成v后再加-es。
我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词:绕口令:老婆(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮眼光。
wife(。
)。
life(。
)。
knife(。
)。
leaf(。
)。
thief(。
)。
half(。
),self(。
)。
shelf(。
)。
wolf(。
)。
f)某些名词的单复数是一样的,这类名词未几,首要有:sheep。
小升初英语名词单复数练习题40题1.There are many ______ in the zoo.A.monkeysB.monkeyC.monkeiesD.monkeis答案:A。
名词monkey 的复数形式是直接在后面加s,选项B 是单数形式,选项C 和D 是错误的变形。
2.I like eating ______.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applees答案:B。
apple 的复数形式是直接在后面加s,选项A 是单数形式,选项C 和D 是错误的变形。
3.There are some ______ on the farm.A.horseB.horsesC.horssD.horsies答案:B。
horse 的复数形式是horses,选项A 是单数形式,选项C 和D 是错误的变形。
4.She has two ______.A.catB.catsC.catesD.cattes答案:B。
cat 的复数形式是cats,选项 A 是单数形式,选项C 和D 是错误的变形。
5.We can see many ______ in the forest.A.deerB.deersC.deeresD.deeries答案:A。
deer 的单复数形式相同,选项B、C 和D 是错误的变形。
6.There are several ______ in the pond.A.duckB.ducksC.duckesD.duckies答案:B。
duck 的复数形式是ducks,选项 A 是单数形式,选项C 和D 是错误的变形。
7.He bought three ______.B.pearsC.pearesD.pearies答案:B。
pear 的复数形式是pears,选项 A 是单数形式,选项C 和D 是错误的变形。
8.There are a lot of ______ in the orchard.A.orangeB.orangesC.orangesesD.orangees答案:B。
小升初英语名词所有格用法总结练习题50题(带答案)1. This is ____ book.A. TomB. TomsC. Tom'sD. Toms'答案:C。
解析:本题考查单数名词所有格的用法。
表示有生命的单数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加's,这里表示“汤姆的书”,所以要用Tom's,A选项Tom是名词,不能直接表示所属关系;B选项Toms形式错误;D选项Toms'是复数名词所有格形式,不符合题意。
2. The ____ hat is very beautiful.A. girlB. girlsC. girl'sD. girls'答案:C。
解析:这里表示“这个女孩的帽子”,是单数名词所有格,在girl后面加's,A选项girl是名词,不能表示所属;B选项girls 是复数形式,不符合这里的单数语境;D选项girls'是复数名词所有格,也不符合要求。
3. ____ father is a doctor.A. MikeB. MikesC. Mike'sD. Mikes'答案:C。
解析:表示“迈克的父亲”,对于单数名词Mike,其所有格形式是Mike's,A选项Mike是名词本身,不能表示所属;B选项Mikes形式错误;D选项Mikes'是复数名词所有格,不符合题意。
4. I like ____ pen.A. LilyB. LilysC. Lily'sD. Lilys'答案:C。
解析:“我喜欢莉莉的笔”,Lily是单数名词,它的所有格形式为Lily's,A选项Lily是名词,不能表示所属关系;B选项Lilys形式错误;D选项Lilys'是复数名词所有格,不符合要求。
5. That is ____ bike.A. BenB. BensC. Ben'sD. Bens'答案:C。
小升初英语名词复习题小升初英语名词复习题在小升初英语考试中,名词是一个重要的考点。
掌握名词的用法和形态变化,对于学生们来说至关重要。
下面,我们来复习一些常见的名词复数形式、不可数名词和集体名词。
一、名词复数形式1. 一般情况下,名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s,如book-books,cat-cats等。
2. 以-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,复数形式变为在词尾加-es,如bus-buses,glass-glasses,watch-watches等。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,复数形式变为将y变为i,再加-es,如baby-babies,fly-flies等。
4. 以f或fe结尾的名词,复数形式变为将f或fe变为v,再加-es,如leaf-leaves,knife-knives等。
5. 一些特殊名词的复数形式需记忆,如man-men,woman-women,child-children等。
二、不可数名词1. 不可数名词是指只有单数形式,没有复数形式的名词,如water, milk, rice等。
2. 不可数名词不能与a或an连用,但可以与some, any等词连用,如some water, any milk等。
3. 不可数名词可以用来表示一种物质、材料、抽象概念等,如gold, wood, happiness等。
4. 不可数名词可以用来表示一种活动、状况等,如swimming, running等。
三、集体名词1. 集体名词是指表示一群人或一群事物的名词,如family, team, class等。
2. 集体名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据其后的名词来确定,如The team is playing football.(球队正在踢足球。
)3. 集体名词可以用来表示一群人或一群事物的总体,也可以用来表示其中的个体,如The family is happy.(这个家庭很幸福。
小升初英语名词专项训练班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 时间: 20分钟满分: 60分一、给下列单词或短语分类。
(只填序号)(15分)1. banana _____________ _____________2. goat _____________ _____________3. potato _____________ _____________4. T-shirt _____________ _____________5. writer _____________ _____________二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
(15分)1. She works in a hospital. She looks after the sick people. She's a n .2. He works in a gym. He teaches students to play basketball. He's a basketballc .3. It’s hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. It'ss .4. The leaves turn yellow and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It'sa .5. It’s a book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It's a d .三、单项选择。
(15分)( )1. A group of ________ are talking with two ________ over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. Frenchmen; GermanD. Frenchman; Germans( )2. Then the ________ began to eat the green ________ of young trees. [广东省肇庆市]A. deer; leafsB. deer; leavesC. deer; leafD. deers; leafs( )3. We sell ________ in our shop.A. woman and child’s clothesB. women and children T-shirtsC. women’s and children’s jacketsD. woman’s and child’s coats( )4. This is ________ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan ofB. John and Joan’sC. John’s and Joan’sD. J ohn’s and Joan四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
小升初英语名词复数练习题50题1.There are many _____ in the zoo.A.monkeysB.monkeyC.monkeiesD.monkeis答案:A。
“monkey”的复数形式是“monkeys”,一般情况下,以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为i 再加es,但“monkey”是以元音字母加y 结尾,直接加s。
2.I like eating _____.A.appleB.applesC.appleesD.applis答案:B。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”,一般情况下,在词尾加s。
3.There are some _____ on the desk.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencilses答案:B。
“pencil”的复数形式是“pencils”,一般情况下,在词尾加s。
4.I can see many _____ in the park.A.birdB.birdsC.birdesD.birdis答案:B。
“bird”的复数形式是“birds”,一般情况下,在词尾加s。
5.My sister has many _____.A.booksB.bookC.bookesD.bookis答案:A。
“book”的复数形式是“books”,一般情况下,在词尾加s。
6.There are a lot of _____ in the basket.A.pearB.pearsC.pearesD.pearis答案:B。
“pear”的复数形式是“pears”,一般情况下,在词尾加s。
7.I have two _____.A.catC.catesD.catis答案:B。
“cat”的复数形式是“cats”,一般情况下,在词尾加s。
8.There are some _____ in the classroom.A.chairB.chairsC.chairesD.chairis答案:B。
小升初寒假专题-------- 名词学问点梳理考点一可数名词复数的变化规章规章变化:1. 一般直接加s (desks, maps, pencils, teachers)2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es (buses, boxes, watches , dishes)3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先改y为i, 再加es (family --- families study --- studies)4. 以o结尾的名词, 只有5个加es(negro, hero, tomato, potato, mango), 其余加s5. 以f或fe结尾的单词将f或fe改成v再加es (knife 小刀---knives)不规章变化:1. man --- men (男人) woman --- women (女人)policeman -- policemen (男警察) policewoman --- policewomen (女警察)2. goose ------ geese(鹅) foot --- feet (脚) tooth----- teeth (牙)3. louse --- lice (虱子) mouse ---mice (老鼠)4. fish---- fish sheep --- sheep (羊) deer ---- deer (鹿)5. child --- children (小孩)记忆口诀:男人女人a变e; 鹅足牙oo变ee;孩子后面加个ren; 老鼠虱子ous变ic;鱼鹿绵羊不用变留意事项:1. Stomach的复数形式直接+ s;2. German表示德国人时,复数形式直接+ s;3. mouse需要考虑2种状况,当mouse表示老鼠时,复数mice; 当mouse表示鼠标时,复数mouses4. 哪国人的变化形式:Chinese; Japanese; English复数和单数一个样American; German后面直接加s考点二复合名词单数变复数1. 当复合名词中有man和woman这两个单词;变为复数时;前后两单词都需要变为复数man doctor --- men doctors woman nurse --- women nurses2. 当复合名词中没有man和woman这两个单词;变为复数时;只需要将后面的单词变为复数boy student ---- boy students girl student -- girl students考点三不行数名词计量表示方法1. 用some, much, a little, a lot of, a bit of, plenty of 表示多少;2. 用单位词表示。
名词一.找出下列各组单词中不同类的一个( ) 1.A.crayon B.ruler C.school ( ) 2.A.cinema B.book C.bookstore ( ) 3.A.policeman B.postman C.woman ( ) 4.A.foot B.train C.ship( ) 5.A.girl B.boy C.teacher ( ) 6.A.banana B.pear C.bear( ) 7.A.head B.monkey C.panda( ) 8.A.brother B.tiger C.father( ) 9 .A.meat B.beef C.sheep( ) 10.A.flower k C.juice二. 写出下列单词的复数形式book-- ______ foot-- ______ party-- ______ child-- ______ class-- ______ sheep-- ______ mouse-- ______ tooth-- ______ tomato-- ______ leaf-- ______ monkey-- ______ box-- ______ man-- ______ woman-- ______ watch-- ______ girl-- ______ ship-- ______ bus-- ______ family-- ______ bike-- ______ knife-- ______ 三. 单项选择( ) 1.Lucy and Lily are ______.A. sisterB.twinsC.twin( ) 2.Today I have some ______ for lunch.A.fishB.fishesC.fishs( ) 3.There are many______ on the farm.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepes( ) 4.Look!The ______ are flying in the sky.A.birdB.birdesC.birds( ) 5.The boy have ______ already.A.two breadB.two breadsC.two pieces of bread ( ) 6.There is some ______on the floor.A.ballB.shoesC.water( ) 7.She has a cold.She is going to see a ______.A.doctorB.postmanC.teacher( ) 8.Tom has ______and ______on Mondays.A.fish,riceB.fishes,ricesC.a fish,rice ( ) 9.There are some ______on the grass.A.sheepB.horseC.cow( ) 10.There are many ______ in the park.A.treeB.peopleC.flower四. 英汉互译一张中国地图____________ Children’s Day ____________汤姆的桌子____________ 他爸爸的生日____________Li Lei’s brother ____________ my mother’s cup ____________教师节____________ 我父母的房间____________her cat’s name ____________ Jim and Kate’s mother ___________ 五.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.It’s my ______(father) pen.2.The green sweater is his ______(brother).3.How much is the ______(bread).4.March 8th is ______(woman) Day.5.There are two ______(sheep) under the tree.6. There are a lot of ______(boy) students in the classroom.7. I see three ______(fish) in the river.8. I’d like some ______(noodle) for dinner.9. My ______(parent) are cooking.10. Is this the ______(twins) bedroom?六. 分类:可数名词写在A栏,不可数名词写在B栏water, table, family, juice, snow, lion, coffee, bread, pen, knife, chicken, potato, dress, milk, work, time , homework, jobA B七.写出下列名词的复数形式chair__________ tomato________ fish__________fox_________ dress__________ watch__________knife________ table__________ day_______sandwich__________ photo_________ foot________ baby__________ box_________ family______ sheep________ Chinese_________ American________ zoo__________ mouse ___________八.根据句子意思,完成下列单词拼写,注意每空一词1.How ________ (多) flowers are there?2. Are there two _______ (盒子 ) on the table?3. I can see some ________ ( 人 ) in the cinema.4. There is a lot of ________(雨) in summer.5. Here are five ________ ( 瓶) of juice for you.6. This ________ ( 派 ) is nice. Those ________ (三明治 ) are yummy.7. What are their ________ (工作)?8 . I have two ________ (小刀). Do you need one?9. These _______ (土豆) are very nice.10. What fine _________(天气) , Would you like to go out with me?九. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. --- How many _______(sheep) can you see in the picture? --- Only one.2. I like ______(fish) a lot, and my mother usually cooks it for me.3. He found two ________(photo) in the room.4. –Would you like some _______ (tomato) soup? --- Yes, please.5. There are many ________(woman teacher) in our school.6. --Can you see some ________(apple tree) over there?--- Yes , I can.7. There was a party at _________(prince) house last night.8. We should brush our _______(tooth) after meals.9. Look! The _________(monkey) are climbing the tree to pick bananas.10. --Are they all ________(Japan)?– No, One of them is Japanese and the other two are _______(Chinese).十. 单项选择1. _____________ desk is near the window.A. Ann’s and Tom.B. Ann and Tom’sC. Ann and TomD. Ann’s and Tom’s.2. I can find many interesting ________ on the Internet.A. peopleB. workC. bookD. storys3. Let’s go to t hose _______ to find a pair of shoes to fit me.A. shoe shopsB. shoe’s shopC. shoes shopsD. shoes’ shops.4. Look ! Many _____books are here and there, please put them in order.A. studentsB. student’sC. students’D. student5. – Can I help you? --- I’d like ________ .A. two tin of colaB. two tins of colasC. two tins of colaD. two tin of colas6. Changzhou is _______ to many farmers from the other provinces.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. room7. —Jim, is your grandma in the ______?—Yes. She is making breakfast.A. gardenB. libraryC. playgroundD. kitchen8. --Did you do anything on Mother’s Day?--Sure. I made my mother a card in the ___of heart to express my love.A. sizeB. shapeC. sideD. model9. Boys and girls have fun on ______ Day.A. Child’sB. ChildrenC. Children’sD. Child10. We should do eye _________ every day.A. exerciseB. exercisingC. exercised D exercises。
小升初英语名词所有格用法总结练习题40题答案解析版1. This is ____ book.A. TomB. TomsC. Tom'sD. Toms'答案:C解析:本题考查单数名词所有格的用法。
表示某人的东西,单数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加's。
选项A是人名,不能直接表示所属关系;选项B形式错误;选项D是复数名词所有格的错误形式,这里Tom是单数,所以正确答案是C。
2. ____ father is a doctor.A. MaryB. MarysC. Mary'sD. Marys'答案:C解析:这里表示玛丽的父亲,Mary是单数名词,其所有格形式是在后面加's,选项A只是人名,没有体现所属关系;选项B形式错误;选项D是复数名词所有格的错误形式,所以C正确。
3. I like ____ pen.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister'sD. my sisters'答案:C解析:表示我姐姐的钢笔,sister是单数,其所有格为's形式。
选项A只是姐姐这个人,不是所属关系;选项B是复数形式,不符合题意;选项D是复数名词所有格形式,这里sister是单数,所以答案是C。
4. The ____ hat is very beautiful.A. boyB. boysC. boy'sD. boys'答案:C解析:表示这个男孩的帽子,boy是单数,其所有格是boy's。
选项A只是男孩这个名词,没有所属意义;选项B是复数形式;选项D是复数名词所有格形式,不符合这里单数的要求,所以C正确。
5. ____ bike is broken.A. JimB. JimsC. Jim'sD. Jims'答案:C解析:表示吉姆的自行车,Jim是单数,所有格形式为Jim's。