小学英语特殊疑问句的用法
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英语特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词/词组有(特殊疑问词/词组):what 、what colour、what time 、what day、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、how many 、how much 、how tall 、how old 、how heavy 、how long 、how often 、how soon 、why 等。
其主要句型结构为:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ ?回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes 或no,要问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
二、特殊疑问词1 、what “什么” ,提问是什么,做什么例如:–What is your name ? 你叫什么名字?–My name is Amy. 我的名字叫艾米。
–What are you doing? 你现在做什么?–I am reading books. 我正在读书。
–What does your father do?你的爸爸是做什么的?–He is a policeman.他是一名警察。
2 、What time “几点”,提问时间几点了例如:–What time is it now?( =What't the time now ?)现在几点了?–It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. 九点。
该上英语课了。
3 、what colour “什么颜色” ,提问颜色例如:–What color is your new skirt?你的新裙子是什么颜色的?–Red.红色的。
4 、What day “何日”,提问星期例如:– What day is today? 今天星期几?– lt's Wednesday.星期三5 、What date “几号”,提问具体的几号例如:–What date is it today?天是几号?–The 9th. 9号。
小学英语五年级特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,后面一般加上一个一般疑问句。
询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
二、特殊疑问词三、特殊疑问词用法举例四、疑问词填空练习【牛刀小试】1.( ) do you like?2.( ) many birds do you see?3.( ) is that man?4.( )can you do ?5.—( ) your name?—My name’s Amy.6.—( ) this/that?—It’s a bear!7.—( ) do you like?—I like watermelons.8.—( ) in the classroom?—One blackboard, one TV, many desks and...—It’s blue and white.10.—( )would you like for dinner?—I’d like some beef and noodles.11.—( )your father’s job?—My father is a doctor.12.—( )time is it?—It’s 9 o’clock.13.—( ) the weather like in London?—It's rainy.14.—( ) are these/those?—They are tomatoes.15.—( )are you?—I’m fine. Thank you./ Very well. Thanks. 16.—( )old are you?—I’m twelve years old.17.—( ) many kites do you see/have?—I see/have ten kites.18.—( ) many people are there in your family? —Nine.19.—( ) much is it?—It’s 89 dollars.—I’m from the USA. 21.—( ) is my car?—It’s under the chair. 22.—( )is it?—It’s near the window.’23.—( ) is the library? —It’s on the second floor.24.—( )is that boy?—He is my brother. 25.—( )is he?—He is Zhang Peng. 26.—( )coat is it?—It's your father’s. 27.—( )are these? —They are mine.28.( )is the crayon?—It's in the pencil box. 29.( ) is that girl? ---She is my sister .。
五年级特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句的定义。
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
在小学五年级人教版英语中,常见的特殊疑问词有what(什么)、who(谁)、where(哪里)、when (什么时候)、why(为什么)、which(哪一个)、how(怎样)等。
二、特殊疑问词的用法及例句。
1. what?- 用法:用于询问事物、职业、活动等。
- 例句。
- What's this? It's a book.(询问事物)- What does your father do? He is a doctor.(询问职业)- What do you like to do? I like to read books.(询问活动)2. who?- 用法:用于询问人物身份。
- 例句。
- Who is that boy? He is my brother.- Who are your teachers? Miss Li and Mr. Wang are my teachers.3. where?- 用法:用于询问地点。
- 例句。
- Where is your school? It is near my home.- Where are you going? I'm going to the park.4. when?- 用法:用于询问时间。
- 例句。
- When do you get up? I get up at six o'clock.- When is your birthday? It's in May.5. why?- 用法:用于询问原因。
- 例句。
- Why are you late? Because I missed the bus.- Why do you like spring? Because it's warm and beautiful.6. which.- 用法:用于在一定范围内询问哪一个。
小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习一、什么是特殊疑问句?英语里疑问句有两种,一种是一般疑问句,另一种是特殊疑问句,这两者有相通的地方,也有不同之处。
一般来说,特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词(what/how等)+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语等成分构成,相当于“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构。
一般疑问句中需要注意的人称变化、some变any、谓语动词使用同样适用于特殊疑问句。
二、特殊疑问句的做题方法主要搞清楚4个问题,分别是:1、划线部分是什么?(人、时、地、物、财等)2、特殊疑问词用什么?(具体见特殊疑问词一览表)3、主语是什么?(单数还是复数?第一人称还是第二人称?)4、谓语动词是什么?(be动词、实义动词、是否含情态动词?)三、举例分析1、I like Chinese and Reading lessons very much.(对划线部分提问)解析:当划线部分是物、东西或者事情时,用what提问,划线部分是汉语课和阅读课,对具体的课程提问用what subject , 主语我是第一人称,不论是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,第一人称都要变成第二人称,谓语动词like是实义动词,需要引入助动词。
故答案为:What subjects do you like ?2、Our school is beautiful.(对划线部分提问)解析:当划线部分是形容词时,用how提问,主语是“我们的学校”,第一人称要变成第二人称,谓语动词是be 动词。
故答案为:How is your school ?3、Lily went to the park last week. (对划线部分提问)解析:当划线部分是地点时,用where提问,当划线部分是时间时,用when提问,谓语动词是实义动词,引入助动词,由于是过去时态,所以用did引导。
所以改为:①Where did Lily go last week ? ②When did Lily go to the park?四、特殊疑问词一表通五、对划线部分提问1. Mike makes cars in a factory .(对划线部分提问)?2.Daniel has a lot of hobbies .(对划线部分提问)?3.His father is a writer . (对划线部分提问)?4.My sister likes dancing .(对划线部分提问)?5.The girl under the tree is my sister .(对划线部分提问)?6.My uncle can teach me Chinese .(对划线部分提问)?7.The pen costs me 10 yuan .(对划线部分提问)?8.Jack’s house is 1 km from our school .(对划线部分提问)?9.There are three people in my family .(对划线部分提问)?10.The girl is so beautiful .(对划线部分提问)?11.Mike often goes to school on foot .(对划线部分提问)?12.It’s 7 o’clock now .(对划线部分提问)?13.Mike plays table tennis three times a week .(对划线部分提问)?14.That man is my English teacher .(对划线部分提问)?15.My e-friend comes from the UK .(对划线部分提问)?lie and I will go to the library tomorrow .(对划线部分提问)?17.My parrot is yellow and green .(对划线部分提问)?18.He goes to bed because he is too tired .(对划线部分提问)?19 . Tomorrow is Wednesday .(对划线部分提问)?20 . We are going to Australia On September 1st.(对划线部分提问)?21 . The schoolbag is mine .(对划线部分提问)?22 . My grandmother is 76 years old .(对划线部分提问)?六、用特殊疑问词填空1、do you like best ? - I like go fishing best .2、do you like best ? - I like the green colour best .3、do you like best ? - I like Lily best.4、do you like best ? - I like that museum best .5、do you like ? - I like the tallest one .6、book do you like best ? - I like Tom’s book best .7、is your school? - My school is big and beautiful .8、do you play football ? - We play football every week .9、do you get up ? - I often get up at half past six in themorning .10、is your father? - My father is 36 years old . 参考答案:五:1.where does Mike make cars?2.How many hobbies does David have ?3.What is his father job?/What does his father do ?4.What does your sister like ?5.Who is the girl under the tree ?6.What subject can your uncle teach ?7.How much is the pen ?8.How far is Jack’s house from your school ?9.How many people are there in your family?10.How is the girl ?11.How does Mike often go to school ?12.What time is it now ?13.How often does Mike play table tennis ?14.Who is that man ?15.Where does your e-friend come from ?16.When will Millie and you go to the library ?17.What colour is your parrot ?18.Why does he go to bed ?19.What day is tomorrow ?20.What date are your going to Australia?21.Whose schoolbag is it ?22.How old is your grandmother ?六、1.what 2.what colour 3.who 4.where 5.which6.whose7.how8.how often9.when/what time 10.how oldTHANKS致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考。
英语四种疑问句的用法归纳疑问句是英语语法中常用的一种句型,用于提出问题或询问信息。
根据不同的情况,英语中常用四种不同的疑问句形式,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
本文将对这四种疑问句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是最常见的一种疑问句形式,其基本结构为:助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分。
当肯定回答时,用"Yes, 主语+助动词/情态动词";当否定回答时,用"No, 主语+助动词+not"。
例如:1. Are you going to the party tonight?2. Do they like chocolate?3. Can she speak Spanish?4. Is it raining outside?二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问特定的事实、情况或信息,其基本结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句结构。
例如:1. Where does he live?2. What time is the meeting?3. How often do you exercise?4. Why did she quit her job?常用的特殊疑问词包括:who(谁)、what(什么)、when(什么时候)、where(在哪里)、why(为什么)、how(如何)、which (哪一个)等。
三、选择疑问句选择疑问句用于在给出多个选项时进行选择,其基本结构为:是否+助动词/情态动词+动词原形+其他成分。
例如:1. Would you like tea or coffee?2. Do you prefer the beach or the mountains?3. Will you go by car or by train?选择疑问句中常用的短语包括:or(或者)、either... or...(要么...要么...)、neither... nor...(既不...也不...)等。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。
例如:Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如:Who is a doctor?Li Lei is a doctor.(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如:Whose book is this?This is his book.3. 问“地点”用where。
如:Where is the ball?The ball is under the bed.4. 问“原因”用why。
如:Why didn't he come?He didn't come because he was ill.5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如:How are you?I'm fine.6. 问“方式”用how。
如:How did he do it?He did it in that way.7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰语”。
如:How wide is the river?The river is five metres wide.8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
特殊疑问句的用法归纳特殊疑问句是英语中常见的一种问句形式,通常用于询问特定信息或明确对某事物或情况的了解。
在日常交流和书面表达中,正确使用特殊疑问句能够提高沟通的效果和表达的准确性。
本文将归纳整理特殊疑问句的用法,以便读者更好地掌握和运用。
一、What类型的特殊疑问句1. What is…?/ What are…?这类问题通常用于询问事物或人物的定义、身份、职业等具体信息。
例如:- What is your favorite color?- What are the requirements for this job?2. What does/did…do?这类问题通常用于询问某人从事何种职业或者做了什么事情。
例如:- What does your father do for a living?- What did you do last weekend?3. What can/could…?这类问题通常用于询问某人是否有能力做某件事情。
例如:- What can you cook for dinner?- What could you do to solve this problem?4. What has/have/had … done?这类问题通常用于询问某人(或某事物)已经完成了哪些具体行动。
例如:- What have you done to prepare for the exam?- What had he done before he got that promotion?5. What time…?这类问题通常用于询问具体事件或活动发生的时间。
例如:- What time does the concert start?- What time did they leave the party?二、Where类型的特殊疑问句1. Where is/was…?这类问题通常用于询问某人或某事物所在的地点。
小学英语特殊疑问句的用法
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。
如:
—What is this? 这是什么?
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。
如:
What time is it?现在几点钟?
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如:— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—English. 英语。
特殊疑问词分为两种:
一、特殊疑问代词,如what, which, whose, who, whom。
疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语。
如:
What's your name?(主语)
Which man do you like?(定语)
Whose book is this?(定语)
Whose is this book?(表语)
Who are they?(表语)
Whom are you looking for?(宾语)
二、特殊疑问副词,如when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how old, how often,等等。
when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等。
如:When did you come?
Where are you going?。