聚焦中考英语(辽宁省)考点聚焦考点跟踪突破：考点跟踪突破5 八年级上册 Units1-2
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1 考点跟踪突破5 八年级上册 Units 1－2
一、单项选择。
1．Please don't __A__ the bus until it stops.
A．get off B．get out
C．get up D．get in
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。get off“下(车、船等)”；get out“出去”；get up“起床”；get in“进来”。根据句意可知选A。
2．—How was the movie yesterday？(2015，朝阳模拟)
—Great！I think almost __D__ will like it.
A．someone B．anybody
C．nobody D．everyone
【解析】本题考查不定代词的辨析。句意为：“昨天的电影怎么样？”“太精彩了！我认为几乎每个人都会喜欢它。”everyone意为“每一个”。故选D。
3．You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is __A__ in it.(2015，鞍山模拟)
A．nothing special B．anything new
C．everything important D．something interesting
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。由句意可知“你最好别看今天的报纸，因为上面没有什么特别的事发表”，故用否定词nothing；而anything只能放在否定句或一般疑问句中；everything意为“一切东西”；something意为“某事”，选项C、D用在这里和前面的主句矛盾。故选A。
4．__B__ me，a good friend likes to do the same things ________ me.(2015，本溪模拟)
A．For；of B．For；as C．As；to D．As；for
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为：“对我而言，好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事。”for sb.意为“对某人而言”；the same...as是固定词组，意为“与……相同”。故选B。
5．They eat a lot of __C__ and ________，but little ________.(2016，原创)
A．fruit；vegetable；meat B．fruits；vegetables；meats
C．fruits；vegetables；meat D．fruit；vegetables；meats
【解析】本题考查名词的单复数。a lot of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。little修饰不可数名词。 2 6．He walked so fast that I could __D__ follow him.
A．finally B．almost C．nearly D．hardly
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。finally“最后地”；almost“几乎”；nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”。句意为：他走得如此快，我几乎跟不上他。故选D。
7．My classmate lent me a(n) __B__ so that I wouldn't get wet in the rain.(2016，预测)
A．candle B．umbrella C．scarf D．wallet
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。candle意为“蜡烛”；umbrella意为“雨伞”；scarf意为“围巾”；wallet意为“钱包”，句意为：“同学借给我一把雨伞以便我在雨中不会淋湿”，故选B。
8．—How often do they __B__ late?
—Never.They always go to bed early.(2016，预测)
A．stay out B．stay up
C．get up D．take out
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。stay out“逗留在外面”，stay up“熬夜”，get up“起床”，take out“拿出”。根据句意：“他们每隔多久________很晚？”“从不。他们总是很早上床睡觉。”可知他们不熬夜，故选B。
9．When a policeman saw a thief __C__ a girl's iPad out of her handbag，he caught him at
once.(2014，阜新)
A．to take B．takes C．taking D．taken
【解析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。本题的关键词是saw，它的用法有两个：see sb. do sth.和see
sb. doing sth.，由此可排除A、D两项。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，指整个过程；see sb.
doing sth.表示“看到某人正在干某事”，强调正在进行。分析题意可知警察看到贼正在偷东西，故选C。
10．—What's the weather like today?
—__A__．Good luck to you！(2015，铁岭模拟)
A．It's a fine day B．Be careful
C．I think so D．Good idea
【解析】本题考查情景交际。问句为“天气怎么样”，答语应该回答天气状况。故选A。
二、补全对话。(2015，阜新)
从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。
A：Hey，Maria，where are you going?
B：I'm going to the dentist (牙医) this afternoon.
A：11.__B__ 3 B：Nothing much.I only want to clean my teeth.
A：Really？My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them.
B：12.__C__
A：Oh，once a year.
B：Well，you should go once a month.A dentist needs to check your teeth.
A：I know.But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist.
B：Because you don't often see the dentist.
A：13.__G__
B：Only brushing your teeth isn't enough.
A：OK.14.__A__
B：Dr Johnson.He's really a good dentist.
A：15.__F__ I'll call him.
B：Yes.I'll give you his phone number later.
A．Who's your dentist?
B．What's the matter with you?
C．How often do you go to the dentist?
D．What's his address?
E．Are you happy about that?
F．Do you have his phone number?
G．But I brush my teeth every day.
11．【解析】根据上下句可知询问对方“怎么了？”“出什么事了？”
12．【解析】根据答语Once a year.可知是询问频率，how often意为“多长时间一次”。
13．【解析】根据下文Only brushing your teeth isn't enough.可知本句与刷牙有关。
14．【解析】根据答语Dr Johnson可知询问医生是谁。
15．【解析】由答语Yes.可知问句是一般疑问句；又根据I'll give you his phone number later.可知问题与电话号码有关。
三、完形填空。(2015，丹东)
Everyone in our school loves
__16__．We do morning exercises after we
__17__．We have P．E.
classes __18__ a week，and we play sports at five every afternoon.The most __19__ sport is
basketball.The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it，too.Another popular sport
is football and in every class there __20__ a lot of football ually volleyball is played 4 outside when the weather is
__21__．We have school teams in basketball，football and volleyball.Our
teams often have friendship matches with teams from __22__ schools.
Besides ball games，some of us like running，__23__ and throwing.Every term we have tests
in these events and once a year we __24__ a sports meeting.
Sports help to keep us __25__ and happy.
(C)16.A.art B．music C．sports D．painting
(B)17.A.have dinner B．get up
C．get home D．have lunch
(D)18.A.the second B．two
C．second D．twice
(A)19.A.popular B．boring C．tiring D．difficult
(C)20.A.is B．was C．are D．were
(D)21.A.windy B．rainy C．terrible D．fine
(A)22.A.other B．others
C．another D．the other
(B)23.A.writing B．jumping C．singing D．drawing
(C)24.A.build B．take C．have D．make
(B)25.A.health B．healthy
C．healthier D．unhealthy
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者学校受欢迎的运动项目以及运动带来的好处。
16．【解析】根据下文do morning exercises可知晨练是运动的一种，因此是喜欢做运动。
