《英汉互译》中译英课堂练习及答案

译路畅通：英汉互译智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下青岛工学院青岛工学院第一章测试1.在中国影响最深，流传最广的翻译标准是严复的“信、达、雅”。

（）A:对 B:错答案:对2.翻译的基本单位有哪些？（）A:段落 B:词语 C:句子 D:篇章答案:段落;词语;句子;篇章3.柳宗元的《江雪》的第一句“千山鸟飞绝”中的“千山”译为“a thousandmountains”.（）A:错 B:对答案:错4.美国理论家奈达（Eugene A. Nida)把翻译定义为“ Translating consists inreproducing in the receptor language, the equivalent of the source language message first in terms of meaning and second in terms of style.”（）A:对 B:错答案:对5.泰特勒提出了著名的翻译三原则，1）译文应该完全传达有原文的思想，2）译文的写法与风格与原文的写法与风格相同，3）译文应如同译语创作一样流畅。

（）A:错 B:对答案:对6.语言的七大功能包括以下哪些选项？（）A:美感功能 B:表情功能 C:信息功能 D:呼唤功能答案:美感功能;表情功能;信息功能;呼唤功能7.指称意义也称认知意义，指词语所指客体思想或行为之间的直接联系，指词的确切和字面的意义，就是字典意义。

（）A:错 B:对答案:错8.蕴含意义也称为情感意义，指词内涵的情感和联想意义，或词的隐含意义。

（）A:错 B:对答案:对9.翻译中的惯用法意识表现在学习者了解、熟悉并处处有意遵循英语的习惯用法，包括动词的用法、动词和其他词语的搭配（如动词与名词、介词、副词的搭配）、习语的用法、英语词汇中丰富的表达方式等。

（）A:错 B:对答案:对10.广博文化可以从以下哪些方面理解？（）A:知识面，比如历史，地理，风土人情，自然风貌，文学艺术，文化传统，宗教信仰等 B:扎实的双语基本功 C:汉英两种语言所反映的中西文化差异的知识 D:翻译理论以及翻译相研究相关学科的知识，比如语言学及各个分支哲学，哲学，文学，心理学，美学等答案:知识面，比如历史，地理，风土人情，自然风貌，文学艺术，文化传统，宗教信仰等;汉英两种语言所反映的中西文化差异的知识;翻译理论以及翻译相研究相关学科的知识，比如语言学及各个分支哲学，哲学，文学，心理学，美学等第二章测试1.在被动结构方面 _______。

英汉互译练习题答案1. 英译汉：- "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."答案：千里之行，始于足下。

- "Actions speak louder than words."答案：行动胜于言辞。

- "Where there is a will, there is a way."答案：有志者，事竟成。

2. 汉译英：- “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

”答案：Within the sea of life, a friend is as close as a neighbor, even if they are at the ends of the earth.- “不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

”答案：One cannot catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's den.- “滴水穿石，非一日之功。

”答案：Constant dripping wears away the stone; it is not the work of a single day.3. 英译汉短文：- "Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve anyproblem. One day, a young boy came to him with a questionthat had puzzled the whole village. The old man listened carefully and then gave a simple solution that made everyone marvel."答案：从前，在一个小镇上，住着一位智慧的老者。

福建师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英汉互译》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.A、handleB、raiseC、faceD、present2.Because there are only two competitors _______, it is almost inevitable that one will receivea majority.A.in the runningB.for the runningC.in the runD.for the run3.Where was it ____ the road accident happened yesterday?A、whenB、thatC、whichD、how4.The president is believed __________ ill.A.that he has fallenB.to have fallenC.to fallD.that he is5.As time went on, the theory she had stuck ____ correct.A、provedB、to provingC、to provedD、to prove6.It is a ____ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A、worthyB、virtualC、universalD、indefinite7._________ you are conscious of it or not, you are using his influence in your own favor.A.WhetherB.IfC.ForD.Against8.John ____ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A、pretendsB、assuresC、affordsD、melts9.________ finished your work so early?A、How come youB、How do you comeC、How can you comeD、How you come10.Every minute must be made full use of ____ our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming.A.going overB.to go overC.go overD.our going over11.Scientists will have to __________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.e oute up fore intoe up with12.How I wish I could bring ____ my children in an environment close to nature!A.aboutB.inC.outD.up13.Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could ____ English.A、practise to speakB、practising speakingC、practise speakingD、to practise speaking14.People and animals are different in their ________ to drugs.A、actsB、actionsC、activitiesD、reactions15.We needn't __________. Everything turned _________ all right in the end.A、worry ... upB、worry ... downC、have worried ... outD、have worried ... on第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.How can we finish the work in the ____ of any other helpers?A、eraB、hasteC、spareD、absence2.A new English -Chinese dictionary will soon ____ out.A.workeC.giveD.hand3.The book _______ is not available at the library.A、at questionB、on questionC、in questionD、for question4.I haven't seen Ann for ____ long that I've forgotten what she looks like.A、suchB、veryC、soD、too5.“Mr. Green is likely ______ about this meeting. Why hasn’t he come?”A.to notifyB.to be notifiedC.to have been notifiedD.to be notifying6.Not until the year of 1954 _______ made the capital of that province.A、the city wasB、when the city wasC、was the cityD、that the city was7.It is a ____ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite8.A Philippine maid was executed in Singapore after being _________ murder.A、convicted ofB、convicted inC、convicted onD、convicted at9.It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles ____ from here.A.away farB.far awayC.farD.away10.She was not _________ her best in the game today.A.atB.inC.forD.to11._________ had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more.A.As soon asB.No soonerC.HardlyD.Scarcely12.They said he was _________ holding public office, so they decided to deprive him of his post.A.irrelevant toB.unaware ofC.inconsiderate ofD.incapable of13.I had taken it for _______ that Sally would tell whenever she got the useful information.A、interestedB、sureC、certainD、granted14.We may be able to ____ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease15.____is one of the five working language at U.N. , which ____ are very proud of.A.The Chinese, the ChineseB.Chinese language, ChineseC.Chinese, the ChineseD.Chinese language, the Chinese第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：C第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：C。

高考英语翻译汉译英（整句）专题训练库100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我已经上了一年多的驾驶课了，仍然没有拿到驾照。

（现在完成进行时）（汉译英）2．在中国的中秋节期间，家人都聚在一起赏月。

(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英) 3．我们不允许在阅览室里大声说话。

(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英)4．在3月12日，传统的活动是植树。

(动词-ing形式作表语) (汉译英)5．我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。

(动词-ing形式作表语)(汉译英)6．这种词典是供大学生使用的。

(汉译英)7．维和人员在经历过摩擦与内战的地区监测和平进程，确保曾经的交战双方遵守协议。

（make sure）（汉译英）8．第二次世界大战给人类带来了许多恐怖事件，其中之一就是对平民的大规模轰炸。

（完全倒装句）（汉译英）9．难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身。

（It is no wonder that…）（汉译英）10．为了保护它们的教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明合并为国立西南联合大学，亦称为“联大”。

（不定式作目的状语）（汉译英）11．现已确定，多接触春天清新的气息能治这种伴有虚弱乏力症状的病。

（determine）（汉译英）12．他刚冲下楼就踩到了香蕉皮，失去平衡摔倒在地，引起在场学生哄堂大笑。

（Hardly）（汉译英）13．听说国王已经宣太医了，正在缅怀过去美好时光的将军心里一块大石头落了地，这匹战马可是他生命中不可或缺的一部分啊。

（send）（汉译英）14．对沉浸在数字通讯里的人来说，很多社会规范根本没有意义。

（sense）（汉译英）15．袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，他一生致力于农业。

（devote）（汉译英）16．他们是如何克服这个问题的还不得而知。

（overcome；unknown）（汉译英）17．他建议明年雇用更多的工人。

福建师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英汉互译》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.It is because English is very useful ________ we study it hard.A、whyB、thatC、whatD、which2.Where was it ____ the road accident happened yesterday?A、whenB、thatC、whichD、how3.You ____ in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A、don't have to do itB、needn't have done itC、wouldn't do itD、mustn't have done it4.In fact, there is no ____ liberty in any country.A、adequateB、absoluteC、privateD、practical5.I believe his invention ______ of great importance to the industrial development of that country.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been6.The bad weather is responsible ________ the small attendance.A.ofB.toC.withD.for7.As time went on, the theory she had stuck ____ correct.A、provedB、to provingC、to provedD、to prove8.She always dreamed of an ____ job even when she was ten years old.A.idealB.indirectC.absoluteD.aid9.Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A.faintB.obscureC.gloomyD.indefinite10.If a baby bird stays ____ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live11.Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A、faintB、obscureC、gloomyD、indefinite12.I have no one ____ me, for I can deal with it all by myself.A.helpB.to helpC.helpedD.to have helped13.The ____ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A、internalB、reserveC、intervalD、radium14.The residents, __________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all their homesB.all of whose homesC.all whose homesD.all of their homes15.His speech ____ the young people to continue their study.A.glancedB.delayedC.inspiredD.created第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.__________ a result _______ your bad work, I am forced to dismiss you.A.For ... toB.Due to ... withC.As ... ofD.Because of ... of2.I _______ a doctor now if I had studied medical science in my youth.A.wereB.should beC.had beenD.should have been3.He made a plea _______ more time so that he could get the job well done.A、withB、forC、toD、of4.________our expectation, the experiment turned out to be a complete failure.A.Contrary toB.Contrary withC.Contrary againstD.Contrary for5.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.A、handleB、raiseC、faceD、present6.He always has a lot of ____ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A、novelB、spoilC、acceptableD、additional7.A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.A、or moreB、insteadC、at mostD、only8.I wish I could ____ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own9.The teacher stressed again that the students should not _________ any important detail while retelling the story.A、bring outB、let outC、leave outD、make out10.The secretary and headmaster of the school ________ present at the meeting.A、wasB、wereC、areD、be11.He works in our university as a visiting ____, not as a formal faculty member.A、traditionalB、scholarC、nurseD、pilot12.We can use plastics as a substitute _______ wood.A、ofB、toC、forD、instead of13.A telephone call ____ him hurrying to his home town.A.madeB.forceC.sentD.let14.They did find that ________ appears in a dream has far greater influence on mood than ________occurs in the dream.A.the person ... the thingB.who ... whatC.who ... thatD.the person who ... which15.The rent for this house is $250. But you need also pay $50 first as the ____.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：A。

九年级英语英汉互译精编练习九年级英语英汉互译训练1根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

1. 我更喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。

I like musicians ______________________________________________ .2. 我听说吃烧烤类的食物会增加得癌症的风险。

I’v heard eating burnt food ____________________________________ .3.你最好与能为你翻译的人一起旅行。

It’s best to tr avel with someone ____________________________.4. 坚持你的梦想，会有梦想成真的一天。

_________________________, one day they may just come true.5.在佛罗里达州的海滩别紧张。

______________________ on a Florida beach.6. 您愿意本周六和我一起看电影吗？_____________________ go to the cinema with me this Saturday?7. 我上周用了两天时间为妈妈选了一件礼物。

_____________________ find a present for Mom last week.8. 这里的景色太美了，我们停下来拍了很多照片。

The sights here were _____________________.答案1. who play different kinds of music2. can crease the risk of censer3. who can translate things for you4. Hold on you dreams5. Take it easy6. Would you like to7. It took me two days to8. so beautiful that we stopped to take / stopped and took a lot of photos / pictures1 LiuYing is ______schoolwork,so she always comes top in school exams.2 昨晚汤姆深夜没睡，寝室的灯一直亮着。

In-class Exercise:1. 他们闹着要吃小马的喜酒。

2. 他妈一泡尿一泡屎地把他拉扯大。

3. 送亲和迎亲队伍簇拥着花轿到了新郎家，新娘在亲戚的搀扶下出轿进入大厅，恭候新郎来拜堂。

4. 承蒙社会各界的信赖，在此谨代表大地集团同仁表示真诚的谢意。

Key:•They insisted jokingly that Xiao Ma should invite them to a wedding feast.•His mum did everything to bring him up.•T he bridal sedan arrives in front of the bridegroom’s house escorted by the relatives and friends of both parties. The bride is helped out of the chair and taken inside the hall by her relatives, waiting for the bridegroom to take the ceremony of Baitang.*The bride and bridegroom stand shoulder to shoulder worshiping the Heaven and the Earth by kowtow or by bow.4. On behalf of all the staff of the corporation, I would express my sincere gratitude to people from all circles of life for their friendly co-operation and trust.In-class Practice:Translate the following into English, paying special attention to the choice ofthe predicate for each sentence1.东湖里的鱼很多。

Translation Improvement（改错）例：原文：He asked after you．译文：他在你之后发问。

改译：他问起你的情况。

4) 等到所有的伤员都被转移了，白求恩大夫才离开医院。

译文：Dr．Bethune left the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away.改正：Dr．Bethune didn’t leave the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away. 5) 这篇文章给我们介绍了他们的教学方法。

译文：This article tells us their teaching method．改正：This article introduces us their teaching method．6) 工人们用的这些工作台需要加高。

译文：The worktables where the workers sit need being heightened．改正：The worktables where the workers sit need heightening．7) 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71％，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分。

译文：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and is a basic component of the global bio-support system．改正：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and it is a basic component of the global bio-support system．8) 一班的学生和二班的一样专心。

郭著章、李庆⽣《英汉互译实⽤教程》（第3版）课后习题及详解-第1~6章【圣才出品】第1章翻译概述⼀、填空1. Yan Fu’s 3-word translation criteria are _____, _____and_____.【答案】faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance【解析】严复提出的翻译标准：信、达、雅。

2. Translation in China has a long history of some_____years.【答案】two thousand【解析】我国的翻译事业有约2000年的历史。

3. The two words used as the common criteria of translation in China today are _____and_____.【答案】faithfulness, smoothness【解析】我国现今通⽤的两个翻译标准：“信”和“达”。

⼆、回答下列问题1. What is meant by translation?【答案】Translation is a representation or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language, not only an art but also a science.2. What was Karl Marx fond of saying about the importance of a foreign language?【答案】Karl Marx was fond of saying: “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.”3. What are the prerequisites for a qualified translator?【答案】Generally speaking, a qualified translator should have five prerequisites:① a good command of the source language,② a good command of the target language,③ a wide range and scope of knowledge,④ a high political consciousness,⑤ a necessary knowledge of basic techniques used in translation.4. How to define the literal translation and the liberal translation?【答案】Literal translation refers to an adequate representation of the original almost without any change of word-order or sentence construction. Liberal translation is also called free translation, which does not adhere strictly to the form or word-order of the original.5. What do you think should be the criteria of translation?【答案】To me, the criteria of translation should be the following two words: faithfulness and smoothness, or even only one word: faithfulness.三、英译汉1. Source language and target language【答案】译出语和译⼊语2. the Oriental and Occidental languages 【答案】东⽅语⾔和西⽅语⾔3. Alexander Fraser Tyler【答案】亚历⼭⼤?弗雷泽?泰勒4. Georges Mounin【答案】乔治?穆南5. Feedorov【答案】费道罗夫6. Indu Dharmarakcha【答案】竺法护7. Kumara’3iva【答案】鸠摩罗什8. Paramartha(Gunarata)【答案】真谛/波罗末陀（拘那罗陀）【答案】利玛窦10. Euclid’s Elements【答案】《⼏何原本》11. La Dame aux Camelias【答案】《茶花⼥》12. A History of Politics(by E. Jenks)【答案】《社会通诠》（甄克思著）13. On Liberty(by J. S. Mill)【答案】《群⼰权界论》（约翰?穆勒著）14. An Inquiry Into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations(by A.Smith) 【答案】原富》（亚当?斯密）15. Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays(by T. H. Huxley)【答案】《天演论》（赫胥黎）四、汉译英【答案】faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance2. “宁顺⽽不信。