北大版高一下学期英语试卷答题卷

高一年级英语试题（时间：100分钟，总分值：120分）注：试卷分为第I卷和第n卷，第I卷答案涂在答题卡上，第n卷答案直接答在答题卡上。

第I卷第一局部阅读理解（本大题共两节，每题2分“共40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A,B,C, D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

AI was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard. I woke up and my mom was screaming my name. Next moment I was running along with my younger sister, mom and dad. Before I ran out of the door, I realized my elder sister hadn' t come out yet. So I screamed her name at the top of my voice. My mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us, along with many others, were running on the staircase.We lived on the seventh floor, so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dad' s head was injured by something falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor ,the building split into two.We had no way to get down.Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were. That was, the first time wc thought maybe we could get down.Half an hour passed and we were still trapped. Finally RSS people airived with ropes. They got people down one by one. My biggest worry was how my dad would get down. Finally after two and a half hours, we all got down.That day we saw the power of nature.lt has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.1.What is this passage mainly about?A.Ways to survive an earthquake.B.Reasons why earthquakes happen.C.The love of parents in an earthquake.D.The writer J s experience in an earthquake.2.When the building split into two, the writer and his familyA.were still sleepingB.were trapped on the sixth floorC.were looking for a family memberD.were running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor3.The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was whenA.he was encouraged by people on the ground floorB.someone opened the door of the sixth floor flatD. RSS people arrived with ropes4.The earthquake made the writer realize thatA.there is always hope for peopleB.the power of nature is really greatC.natural disasters can happen any timeD.human beings are strong in natural disastersBKids will often ignore（忽视） your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores, or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it, you* ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their rooms, or take out the trash. Rather than saying , “ Do your chores now. " You* 11 be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be compleled.So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores aren' t done by 4 p. m., here are the consequences.v Then it' s up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Don* t argue or fight with them, just say» "That's the way it's going to be.” It shouldn J t be punitive（惩罚性的）as much as it should be persuasive. "If your chores aren' t done by 4 p. m., then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that' s going to be your loss.On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts,and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no home-work, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.5.According to the passage, it seldom happens that.A.kids turn a deaf ear to their parents J requestsB.parents' directions sound like a broken recordC.children are ready to follow their parents , directionsD.parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids6.Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they.A.avoid direct ways of punishmentB.make them do things at their requestC.argue and fight with their childrenD.allow their children to behave on their own7.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childB.it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his carplugs while talking to his parentsC.parents shouldn' t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectD.kids' purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and controlA.that respecting each other is more important than anything elseB.how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentsC.that children should make choices and decisions on their ownD.how parents can deal with their kids' behavior effectivelyCMost American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend about 3,000independent public schools called charter schools.Charter schools are selfgoveming.Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These govern- ments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.Charter schools are different because they don't have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.Governments strongly support charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers* union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools.Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand more student progress.9.If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it must.A.try new methods of teachingB.prove its management abilityC.obey all local and state lawsD.get the government's permission10.Charter schools are independent because.A.they make greater progressB.their class size is smallerC.they enjoy more freedomD.they oppose traditional ways11.What can we learn from the text?A.More students choose to attend charter schools.B.Charter schools are better than traditional schools.C.Students in charter schools are well educated.D.People have different opinions about charter schools.In the period of soccer that will come to be known as B. B.一Before Beckham -the sport was a team game. What mattered was the club, the team and the player in that order. Then in the mid 1990s, David Beckham-or “Becks“ who is known in that familiar shortened form the British like to call their working class hero came along , and changed the face of soccer. It wasn't his right foot that changed the game, but his photogenic face. And the fact is that he used it to become one of the most recognizable and richest athletes in the world, receiving a salary of $8 million per year and earning at least $17 million more in advertisements. You can never imagine that his move from Manchester United to Real Madrid is $40 million.Beckham interests not only those who have no interest in the club for which he plays, but those who have no interest in soccer. He is the most recognized sportsman in Asia and he's even managed to interest American-s. The 27-year-old, tongue-tied, surprisingly shy working-class boy from London's East End, has turned himself into a soccer virus, one that has made the whole world mad.12.What does the underlined word “breakdown” most probably mean in the text?B. A sudden feeling of weakening the mind.C. A feeling of being regretful.D. A sudden failure in operation.13.According to the text, after hearing the news that Beckham was leaving to play for Real Madrid, .A.many people called BeckhamB.many people called the SunC. a man killed himselfD. a man cut off one of his arms14.According to the author, Beckham.A.changed the size and shape of soccerB.changed the rules of soccered his face to become famousD.gets a salary of $ 65 million a year15.We can infer from the text that.A.maybe East End used to be one poor area in LondonB.the Sun is a telephone company in EnglandC.Beckham has got a certain kind of diseaseD.Beckham's move to Real Madrid reminded people of the death of Diana第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）EMost of us lead a busy life. 16_We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy”，or “If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life." But why not enjoy life right now?Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. 17 u There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us! ” And as Brodersen explains" Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend's smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up. ”Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. 18 One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh.Make time to laugh every day.Thirdly, don't take your family and friends fbr granted.Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of some-one, why not call, email or write them? 19As Wayne Lawton explains, Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what' s in it fbr me? Happiness is found in putting other's interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is adead end street.n 20A. I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.B. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.C. Driven by the “urgent” , we forget to enjoy life.E.You need to travel far to find beauty.F.Be aware of beauty in nature.G.A short email or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选择出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试卷（三）英语试卷试卷分值：150分考试时长：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop.B. On a hill.C. In a garden.2.What is the time now?A. 10 o'clock.B. 9 o'clock.C. 11 o'clock.3.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher and student.4.How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By travele's cheque.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. The water supply.B. Their neighbourhood.C. A disaster caused by a tornado.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

北师大版高一英语必修二单元测试题及答案全套单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOften people use laptops (笔记本电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110?year?old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e?mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast?food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable (可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher?education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.1．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．Laptops are very popular in universities of America.B．More laptops are being used in universities of America.C．People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.D．Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.2．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________．A．do their schoolworkB．have access to the InternetC．send e?mailsD．connect them to libraries3．The underlined word “speak”in the second paragraph most probably means “________”．A．talk with speakersB．talk with one's mouthC．communicateD．use the computer language4．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A．It is an old college in America.B．1，500 students have laptops.C．All students use computers.D．Students there can do everything.BDriving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just abovemy friend's rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him.It had touched much of his life.I know the st December I took my seven?year?old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibreglass.We have televisions, cell phones, electricity, heaters, ovens, air?conditioners, cars, and computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables, read books, walk in the mountains, and perhaps write, but not in anger.I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a silent night and touch the moon.5．The best title for the passage would be ________．A．Touched by the MoonB．The Pleasure of Modern LifeC．A Bottomless Well of SilenceD．Break Away from Modern Life6．The writer felt sorry for himself because ________．A．there was too much pollutionB．he failed to see the full moonC．he didn't adapt to modern inventionsD．there were many accidents on the road7．What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A．No modern equipment.B．Complete silence.C．The nice moonlight.D．The high mountains.8．The author wrote the passage to ________．A．express the feeling of returning to natureB．show the love for the moonlightC．advise modern people to learn to liveD．want to express his longing for modern lifeCYouth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.Thirty student volunteers from the university's School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially?decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages to patients kept in their beds.“I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up.”said Deng Yetao, 20, a third?year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead_of_doing_them_a_favor,_I_felt_I_was_gaining_a_valuable_lesson，”said Mao Xiahua, another third?year student.Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80?room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers' hearts heavy.Ninety?one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital.Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330，000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt “the glory of life”as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness (昏迷) while he was holding his hands.9．Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to________．A．pay a visit to the agedB．talk to the agedC．show their love for the agedD．help the aged out10．What the aged are most worried about is ________．A．loneliness B．deathC．physical pains D．wealth11. The underlined sentence probably means “________”．A．I taught myself a lesson by talking to themB．I learned something important instead of only helping themC．I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favorD．I was glad to have given them a favor12．After reading the passage, we know________.A. the youth are fond of doing popular thingsB．the second Global Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese governmentC．91% of the aged in China are facing deathD．the volunteers are taking an active part in the activityDEurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the world's largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culture?hungry but time?poor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high?speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades —but each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris' Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, you'll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century's Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci?fi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the world's cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine dining —the remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meat?laden dinner here in an amazing setting.13．The possible readers of the passage are ________．A．all the travelersB．those travelers who are eager for city cultureC．those travelers wanting to learn city culture but having no timeD．those travelers who have no time14．What's the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?A．They help each other.B．They attack each other.C．They admire each other.D．They don't like each other.15．Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in sci?fi restaurants?A．London.B．Paris.C．Glasgow. D．Bratislava.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main points.Don't try to be fancy (花哨)．Don't try to impress your reader.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.e short, direct sentences. 16.________ Long and difficult sentences won't help express yourself clearly.Write the letter as if the reader were right there with you.Above all, don't use an introduction.Correct. 17.________ Don't guess, even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to, check a reference (参考) book e them as much as you need to.Complete.Don't scatter (分散) your points. 18.________ This is good organization too.Courteous.Be polite and friendly rather than overly casual.Give your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.Concise.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational.This informal style of conversation is really the secret of good writing. 19.________ Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone (语气)．Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate. 20.________ Write about what the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling to you.The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs too.Write as if you were talking to your teacher or professor.You'll be surprised.You'll almost immediately become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.A．Just “talk”to the person.B．Think of the reader's point of view.C．Make them easy to understand.D．Include long sentences in your letter.E．Make sure what you say is correct.F．Writing shouldn't be taken too seriously.G．Finish one point completely before going on to the next.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend？Now you __21__ do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a __22__ for many people to shop without __23__ having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are __24__ of department stores and supermarkets —__25__ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes __26__ of finding anything they want to buy.They'd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and __27__ a friendly announcer describe a product __28__ a model shows it.And they can __29__ around the clock, buying something __30__ by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail?under companies are __31__ to join in the success of home rge department stores are busy __32__ their own TV channels (频道) to encourage TV shopping in the future.__33__ can ask questions about products and place __34__，all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television __35__ take the place of shopping in stores？Some industry managers think so.__36__ many people find shopping at a __37__ store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers, it is still important to __38__ or try on dresses they want to buy.That's __39__ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will __40__ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.21．A.must B．shouldC．shall D．can22．A.programme B．wayC．reason D．purpose23．A.ever B．neverC．still D．once24．A.proud B．fondC．tired D．careful25．A.fighting B．strikingC．treating D．stopping26．A.sense B．doubtC．hope D．feeling27．A.see B．watchC．let D．notice28．A.until B．sinceC．if D．while29．A.shop B．waitC．turn D．deliver30．A.suitably B．cheaplyC．simply D．hardly31．A.nervous B．luckyC．equal D．eager32．A.putting up B．making upC．setting up D．looking up33．A.Guests B．AssistantsC．Managers D．Customers34．A.orders B．goodsC．books D．answers35．stly B．finallyC．especially D．fortunately36．A.Then B．YetC．However D．Therefore37．A.general B．popularC．real D．true38．A.design B．makeC．wear D．touch39．A.how B．whyC．what D．when40．A.exist B．practiseC．follow D．appearⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)William：Mike, perhaps you'd like to tell the audience about your memories of the past.Well, what about your first holiday away from home?Mike：Oh ... yes ... um ... 41. ________ the age of ten, I think it was, yes, I went to stay with my aunt at the seaside. Well, it wasn't 42. ________ very happy experience. I 43. ________ (feel) very homesick at first.William：Mmm. And what about your first day at school?Mike：Uh ... I was five years old then and I wanted to take all my toys, toy cars, wooden guns, etc, with me 44. ________ ... uh ... none of my teachers would let me bring my toys there. In the end it 45. ________ (agree) that I could keep my teddy bear.William：Oh, I see. Your school days, were they happy 46. ________(one)?Mike：Well, I didn't have a very good time at school. I wasn't very bright, you see. The teachers didn't seem to like me, 47.________ I had few chances to answer questions, but I made a lot of friends, some of 48. ________ I still keep in touch with. They all live in different cities, though.William：Oh, that's 49. ________(wonder). Well, didn't you have a favorite teacher?Mike：Sure I did. Miss Robinson, my first teacher. She was very kind and beautiful.William：I think you must miss her very much. Well, time is up. Thank you very much for 50. ________ (share) your past with us.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Abby，How are you? I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred student took the exam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that when I will feel lonely. We can't imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll able to continue living with them. How can I make them receive the fact that I have grown up?Best wishes.Yours，JaneⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文。

高一(下)期中考试英语试题听力部分第一节：听对话或独白(15小题,每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)请听下面一段对话，回答第1-3三个小题1.Why doesn’t the woman take the last plane in the evening?A. It’s fully bookedB. It’s too lateC. It’s too expensive2.Which plane does the woman decide to take?A. The 10:15planeB. The 11:15planeC. The 8:15plane3. Where does the woman live?A. At a hotelB. At a friend’s homeC. At home请听下面一段对话，回答第4-6三个小题4．What does the woman do on Thursday?A. She will be preparing her lectureB. She will have a date with her studentC. She will have a meal with the man5. When will the two speakers have a meal?A. Next ThursdayB. Next FridayC. Next Saturday6. What does the woman probably do?A. A doctorB. A teacherC. A manager请听下面一段对话，回答第7-9三个小题7. Why was the man late for work?A. He got up lateB. He didn’t catch the busC. The traffic was heavy8. What is car pool?A. A kind of organizationB. The name of a companyC. A group of people living nearby ride to work together in one car9. How does the woman know so much about car pool?A. She works for itB. She has read about it in the paperC. She has joined a car pool 请听下面一段对话，回答第10-12三个小题10. What is the main purpose of the program?A. To explain why people dreamB. To explain how the brain worksC. To tell a famous mystery story11. On which channel is the program on?A. Channel 4B. Channel 9C. Channel 1012. Why does the man ask the woman to watch the program?A . It will never be shown againB. It can help the woman improve her memory skillsC. It will be a help for her study请听下面一段对话，回答第13-15三个小题13. What is the topic of this talk?A. Women’s clothingB. The change in men’s clothing in AmericaC. Dress requirements in America14. What are American men beginning to do?A. Dress more formalB. Not worry about lifeC. Dress more informal15. What have restaurants done?A. Have admitted womenB. Have changed dress rulesC. Have closed第二节：听取信息（5小题，每题1.5 ，满分7.5 分）请听下面一段材料，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为16-20的空格中。

2024-2025学年北师大版高一英语下册暑假练习试卷一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1 (3 points):You will hear a conversation between two students about their summer plans. What does the girl plan to do this summer?A. She is going to visit her grandparents.B. She is going to take a course in photography.C. She is going to work part-time at a bookstore.Answer: BQuestion 2 (3 points):Listen to a short passage about a historical event.What significant event happened on July 20, 1969?A. The first moon landing occurred.B. The Berlin Wall was built.C. The first satellite was launched into space.Answer: AQuestion 3 (3 points):You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing a project. What topic has the student chosen for his history project?A. The Renaissance period.B. The Industrial Revolution.C. The American Civil War.Answer: CQuestion 4 (3 points):Listen to an announcement about a school trip.Where will the students go on their field trip next week?A. To the Science Museum.B. To the City Zoo.C. To the National Library.Answer: AQuestion 5 (3 points):You will hear a discussion between two friends about a recent movie they watched. What genre is the movie they discussed?A. Horror.B. Comedy.C. Action._Answer: B_The listening comprehension questions with answers for the 2024-2025 academic year’s advanced secondary (high school) English preparatory summer exercises are as follows:Listening Comprehension (Total: 15 points)Instructions: Listen to the following short conversations or passages twice and choose the best answer from the choices given.Question 1 (3 points):You will hear a conversation between two students about their summer plans.What does the girl plan to do this summer?A. She is going to visit her grandparents.B. She is going to take a course in photography.C. She is going to work part-time at a bookstore.Answer: BQuestion 2 (3 points):Listen to a short passage about a historical event.What significant event happened on July 20, 1969?A. The first moon landing occurred.B. The Berlin Wall was built.C. The first satellite was launched into space.Answer: AQuestion 3 (3 points):You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing a project.What topic has the student chosen for his history project?A. The Renaissance period.B. The Industrial Revolution.C. The American Civil War.Answer: CQuestion 4 (3 points):Listen to an announcement about a school trip.Where will the students go on their field trip next week?A. To the Science Museum.B. To the City Zoo.C. To the National Library.Answer: AQuestion 5 (3 points):You will hear a discussion between two friends about a recent movie they watched. What genre is the movie they discussed?A. Horror.B. Comedy.C. Action.Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The old library, with its___________shelves and cozy corners, was a favorite spot for students seeking solitude.A. toweringB. dustyC. vibrantD. digitalAnswer: B. dusty2.Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of the present perfect continuous tense?A. She has written five novels since 2010.B. I am writing a letter to my pen pal.C. They have been playing soccer all afternoon.D. He writes in his journal every night.Answer: C. They have been playing soccer all afternoon.3.Identify the sentence that best expresses a passive voice construction.A. The chef prepares the meals daily.B. The meals are prepared by the chef daily.C. Daily meal preparation is a crucial task.D. Preparing meals, the chef ensures quality.Answer: B. The meals are prepared by the chef daily.4.Select the most appropriate phrasal verb to fill in the blank:After the storm, we had to___________the broken branches from the yard.A. put awayB. take offC. clean upD. give inAnswer: C. clean up5.Which sentence contains an oxymoron?A. The silence was deafening.B. The sun shone brightly on the clear day.C. The gentle breeze made the leaves rustle.D. The moonlight illuminated the dark forest.Answer: A. The silence was deafening.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1Which of the following words can be used to describe someone who is very talkative?A. LoquaciousB. TaciturnC. VolubleD. ReservedCorrect answers: A & CQuestion 2Choose the correct form(s) of the verb ‘to be’ that would fit in the blank in the following sentence:“___ the first person to arrive at school tomorrow, and you’ll get a prize.”A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. BeenCorrect answers: A & CQuestion 3Identify the synonym(s) of the word ‘meticulous’:A. CarefulB. HastyC. PreciseD. RoughCorrect answers: A & CQuestion 4Select the correct conjunction(s) to complete the following sentence: “I wanted to go for a walk,___it started raining.”A. butB. soC. andD. orCorrect answers: A & BQuestion 5Choose the correct preposition(s) to complete the sentence:“The book was written_the experiences_the author’s childhood.”A. about…ofB. on…fromC. by…inD. from…withCorrect answers: A & B四、阅读理解（每题4分）Summer Preview Worksheet: Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: The Power of PerseveranceIn the small town of Brixton, England, there lived an old man named Albert. He was known to everyone as the ‘Gardener of Brixton’ because he had a passion for gardening that was unmatched by anyone else in the town. Despite his advanced age and failing health, Albert could often be seen tending to his garden, which was filled with the most beautiful flowers and lush greenery.One day, a young boy named Tom asked Albert, “Why do you work so hard on your garden when you are so old? Surely, you should be resting and taking it easy.”Albert looked at Tom with a smile and said, “My dear boy, the secret to life is not in resting but in persevering. When you face challenges, it is important to keep going. That ishow you grow, just like these plants in my garden. They need care and attention every day to thrive. So do we.”Tom thought about what Albert said and realized that the gardener was right. From that day forward, Tom decided to apply this lesson to his own life. Whenever he faced difficulties, he would think of Albert’s words and persevere.Years later, Tom became a successful businessman, and he never forgot the lesson he learned from the ‘Gardener of Brixton’. He often visited Albert, who was still tending to his garden, now with the help of his grandson. The two friends would sit together under the shade of a large oak tree, reminiscing about the past and discussing the importance of perseverance in achieving one’s goals.Questions:1.Why was Albert known as the ‘Gardener of Brixton’?Answer: Because he had a passion for gardening that was unmatched by anyone else in the town, and he could often be seen tending to his beautiful garden.2.What did Tom ask Albert one day?Answer: Tom asked why Albert worked so hard on his garden despite being old and whether he should be resting instead.3.What lesson did Tom learn from Albert?Answer: Tom learned that the secret to life is not in resting but in persevering, and that facing challenges requires persistence to grow.4.What happened to Tom years later?Answer: Years later, Tom became a successful businessman who never forgot the lesson he learned from Albert.5.How did Tom apply the lesson he learned from Albert to his own life?Answer: Whenever Tom faced difficulties, he would think of Albert’s words and persevere, applying the lesson of perseverance to overcome obstacles.Note: Each question is worth 4 points.五、作文（30分）Section Five: Composition (30 points)Topic: Reflecting on the Value of Cultural Diversity in the Global VillageInstructions:In today’s interconnected world, often referred to as the ‘global village,’ cultural diversity is not just a fact but a treasure that enriches societies and fosters international understanding. As a high school student preparing for the upcoming academic year, you are encouraged to think critically about the significance of cultural exchange and its impact on personal growth, societal harmony, and global cooperation.For this composition, you are asked to:1.Discuss the importance of appreciating cultural diversity in the context of the globalvillage.2.Provide examples of how exposure to different cultures can broaden one’sperspectives and enhance problem-solving skills.3.Reflect on a personal experience or a public figure/ literary work that exemplifiesthe positive outcomes of embracing cultural diversity.4.Suggest practical ways in which schools and communities can promote culturalunderstanding and inclusivity.Your essay should be well-structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use appropriate vocabulary and grammar to convey your thoughts clearly and persuasively.Word Limit: Approximately 250-300 words.Example Essay:Title: Embracing the Melting Pot: Cultural Diversity in Our Global ClassroomIn the tapestry of the 21st century’s global village, each thread represents a uniq ue culture, interwoven to create a vibrant and harmonious picture. As we embark on another academic year, it becomes increasingly vital to recognize the profound value of cultural diversity and its role in shaping our worldview.Cultural diversity acts as a catalyst for intellectual expansion. Encountering traditions, beliefs, and customs different from our own challenges us to step out of our comfort zones. For instance, studying the art of calligraphy in China not only teaches the technical skill but also imparts an appreciation for patience, precision, and the beauty of simplicity—values that transcend linguistic barriers. This exposure broadens our perspectives, enabling us to approach problems with a more versatile mindset, a quality essential in our interconnected world.A poignant example of the transformative power of cultural embrace is found in Malala Yousafzai’s story. Despite facing immense adversity, her advocacy for girls’ education across diverse cultures embodies the spirit of unity amidst diversity. Her journey highlights how understanding and respecting cultural differences can unite people in a common cause, fostering global solidarity.To foster cultural understanding within our schools and communities, initiatives such as international food days, multicultural festivals, and language exchange programs can serve as bridges. These activities encourage interaction and dialogue, allowing individuals to share their stories and learn from one another. Furthermore, incorporating diverseliterature and history into curricula ensures that students gain a holistic understanding of the world, nurturing empathy and respect for all cultures.In conclusion, as we gear up for the 2024-2025 academic year, let us remember that the true wealth of the global village lies in its rich tapestry of cultures. By embracing cultural diversity, we not only enrich our personal growth but also contribute to building a more harmonious and cooperative world. It is through these shared experiences and mutual understanding that we can truly harness the potential of our interconnected planet.。

2024-2025学年北师大版高一英语下册暑假练习试题班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following activities did the speaker mention as a favorite summer pastime?A. Reading books.B. Going to the beach.C. Camping in the mountains.D. Playing video games.Answer: BQuestion 2:How many countries did the speaker visit last summer?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Answer: AQuestion 3:What did the speaker suggest doing to improve English listening skills?A. Watching TV shows in English.B. Reading newspapers in English.C. Listening to English podcasts.D. Writing English essays.Answer: CQuestion 4:Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.D. In a museum.Answer: AQuestion 5:What time did the speaker agree to meet with their friend?A. 2 pm.B. 3 pm.C. 4 pm.D. 5 pm.Answer: B(Note: The answers and the recording content are for illustrative purposes only and may vary in actual tests.)二、单选题（每题3分）1.______is important to understand the culture of a country if you want to learn its language well.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. WhatAnswer: A2.The book is______difficult for beginners, but after a few chapters, you’ll get used to it.A. fairlyB. quiteC. ratherD. veryAnswer: A3.______you can see, the sky is clear and the sun is shining brightly.A. AsB. SinceC. BecauseD. ForAnswer: A4.He______have been to the concert last night, but he didn’t want to go out.A. mightB. shouldC. mustD. couldAnswer: A5.______the help of the local community, the rescue team was able to find the missing boy.A. WithB. UnderC. InD. OnAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select two.)A. He is the only one who knows the answer.B. She is the one who I saw yesterday.C. They are the ones who are responsible for the accident.D. It was the only one that I could find.Answer: A, CExplanation: A and C are correct uses of the relative pronouns “who” and “that” after “the only one” and “the ones”. B is incorrect because after “the one”, we use “whom” or omit the relative pronoun. D is incorrect because “it” refers to a singular non-specific noun, and “the only one” is more specific.Question 2:Which of the following prepositions can be used with the verb “depend on”? (Select two.)A. ByB. InC. OnD. AtAnswer: CExplanation: Although the question asks to select two, only “on” is a correct preposition to be used with “depend”. The correct phrase is “depend on”.Question 3:Which of the following phrases mean “in a short time”? (Select two.)A. In no timeB. In due timeC. In the meantimeD. In a blink of an eyeAnswer: A, DExplanation: Both “in no time” and “in a blink of an eye” mean “very quickly” or “in a short time”. “In due time” means “at the proper time” and “in the meantime” means “during the intervening time”.Question 4:Which of the following sentences express a condition? (Select two.)A. If you work hard, you will succeed.B. Because she is tired, she is sleeping.C. Unless you help me, I can’t finish this.D. He arrived late because of the traffic.Answer: A, CExplanation: A and C express conditions using “if” and “unless”. B and D express reasons using “because” and “because of”.Question 5:Identify the parts of speech of the underlined words in the following sentences. (Select two that are adjectives.)A. The red apple is delicious.B. She quickly finished her homework.C. He is a kind person.D. They ran to the park.Answer: A, CExplanation: In sentences A and C, the underlined words “red” and “kind” are adjectives describing the nouns “apple” and “person”. In sentence B, “quickly” is an adverb modifying the verb “finished”, and in sentence D, “ran” is a verb.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform lives. It opens up a world of possibilities and provides a window to other cultures and experiences. Not only does it enrich our vocabulary and improve our writing skills, but it also stimulates our imagination and critical thinking.In today’s digital age, where screens and social media dominate our lives, the importance of reading books cannot be overstated. Books offer a unique opportunity to escape the distractions of daily life and immerse oneself in a story or idea. They allow us to travel to far-off places, experience different eras, and even live inside the minds of characters.The benefits of reading are numerous. It can reduce stress and anxiety, improve focus and concentration, and foster empathy and understanding of others. Moreover, regular reading can improve cognitive functions such as memory and comprehension.However, the decline in reading habits among young people is a cause for concern. With the rise of technology, many prefer to spend their time on screens rather than reading books. This trend is not only affecting their literacy skills but also their ability to engage deeply with ideas and concepts.Therefore, it is crucial to encourage young people to develop a love for reading. Parents, teachers, and librarians can play a pivotal role in this by providing access to books, promoting reading clubs, and setting aside time for reading. By fostering a culture ofreading, we can empower the next generation with the tools they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The power and importance of reading.2.What does reading offer that screens and social media cannot? (4 points)Answer: A unique opportunity to escape distractions and immerse oneself in a story or idea.3.What are some of the benefits of regular reading? (4 points)Answer: Reducing stress and anxiety, improving focus and concentration, fostering empathy and understanding, and improving cognitive functions.4.Why is the decline in reading habits among young people a concern? (4 points)Answer: It is affecting their literacy skills and ability to engage deeply with ideas and concepts.5.What can parents, teachers, and librarians do to encourage young people to read? (4points)Answer: Provide access to books, promote reading clubs, and set aside time for reading.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving SuccessDirections: Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the importance of perseverance in achieving success. You should include personal examples or experiences to illustrate your point of view.Sample Essay:The journey to success is often fraught with challenges and obstacles. In this tumultuous voyage, perseverance serves as a compass, guiding us through the storms and uncertainties. It is this unwavering spirit that transforms dreams into realities.I have witnessed the power of perseverance in my own life. When I first embarked on learning the piano, the complexity of the instrument daunted me. However, with each day of practice, each hour of dedication, I slowly but surely made progress. The key was never giving up, even when the going got tough. This perseverance not only helped me master the piano, but it also taught me a valuable lesson: success is not a destination, but a journey that requires constant effort and resilience.In conclusion, perseverance is the cornerstone of success. It is the unwavering spirit that drives us to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. Whether it is learning a new skill, pursuing a dream, or simply overcoming daily challenges, perseverance is the key that unlocks the door to success.。

北师大版高一下册英语期末测试（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is wrong with the woman?A. She’s got high blood pressure.B. She’s got heart trouble.C. She’s got headaches.2. Where are the speakers?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.3. When will the Smiths arrive?A. At 6：30.B. At 8：30.C. At 9：00.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A film.B. A killer.C. A story.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Spend more money buying a new book.B. Get in touch with Cathy.C. Ask James for help.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbors.7. What will the woman do if the telephone rings again?A. Call the man home.B. Answer the phone herself.C. Go to the neighbor’s.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

期末测试答案第一部分【听力材料】Text 1M: Your blood pressure is quite normal and there was nothing wrong with your heart.W: But what about these headaches I’m always getting? I’m still worrying about them.Text 2W: I’m looking for the teacher’s office. Am I on the right floor?M: No, it’s on the second floor. You can take the stairs up one flight.Text 3M: Hurry up. It’s already 8：30 and the Smiths will be arriving any seconds now.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you. Mr Smith called just now to say he’d be half an hour late. He didn’t get off work until 6：30.Text 4M: Well, what did you think?W: Er, it was a bit unbelievable really. Don’t you think so? I mean, your wife is a professional killer and you don’t know anything about it?M: Anyway the action was exciting and funny.Text 5M: I can only afford to spend $10 on a used book. I have to find one as soon as possible, since I’m starting school soon.W: I know one. There’s an extra one Cathy’s still got, but she may have sold it. Have you checked with James? He might have some information on another second-hand one.Text 6M: Was that the telephone ringing?W: I didn’t hear anything.M: I thought I heard it ring two or three times.W: Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear our neighbor’s phone.M: Well, I’m expecting an important phone call, and I don’t want to miss it.W: Is it anything I should know about?M: Not really. It has something to do with work and it doesn’t really affect us here at home.W: Well, why don’t you go ahead and do what you want to do outside? I’ll call you if the phone rings.M: Thanks. I think I will. I’ve been waiting so long now. I’m getting nervous. I need to breathe in some freshair.Text 7M: Madam, may I see your driver’s license please?W: What? Did I do anything wrong?M: License, please.W: Yeah, here it is.M: Madam, did you realize you were speeding in a school zone?W: What? No, I didn’t. But that’s probably because something is wrong with my car.M: Yes, you were going 50 miles per hour in a 20-mile-per-hour zone and you’re not wearing a seat belt. W: And your name is… Officer Smith? Are you related to the Smiths in town? My cousin’s husband Fred works for the police department here.M: Are you trying to influence an officer?W: No, of course not.M: OK, then. Here’s your ticket. Have a nice day.Text 8W: Good afternoon. Melrose Apartment. May I help you?M: Yes, I’m interested in renting a one-bedroom apartment. Do you have any available?W: No, I’m sorry. None are available at this time, but it’ll be available in about three weeks. Could I interest you in a two-bedroom?M: Is the two-bedroom a great deal larger than the one-bedroom?W: Yes, it is. Also, I might tell you that the one-bedroom doesn’t have a fridge. All of our two-bedroom apartments do.M: Is there a pool?W: No, I’m sorry; there isn’t. We do have tennis courts next to our building.M: When could I see an apartment?W: How about later this afternoon? Let’s see. I have an appointment at three-thirty and another one at four. How about five o’clock this afternoon?M: That would be fine. I’ll pick my wife up from work and we’ll come right over.Text 9W: What do you think?M: I like it there.W: That picture is the first thing people will see when they come in. It sets the style for the whole show. The next thing they will see is these huge words Wonders of Nature.M: I can’t believe this is really happening!W: You’ve earned it. Years of work went into these pictures.M: I know, but it’s still a dream that hasn’t come true.W: Well, remember, we’re not sure what the experts are going to write about your show yet. And you never know what the man from China Daily is going to say about it. Are you worried?M: I always worry. The reviews of this show are important for the sales of my book.W: When do you see the reviews?M: Soon. One of the experts is coming over this morning. I hope he’s in a good mood. Jennifer and I hope to use money from the sales of this book to buy a new house.W: The book will be a success. Oh, nervous about the opening tonight?M: Nervous? Me? No. I’m scared to death.W: Bring your family here, in case you are too nervous to open your mouth.M: Yes, that’s a good idea.Text 10W: Well, folks, it looks like our long dry period is finally over, and like the saying goes: “When it rains, it pours.” As you can see from the satellite weather image there is a large storm front moving from west to east through our area. Some of you viewers, especially those of you to the north and west of the city are probably experiencing heavy rains and strong winds as you watch this. These storms could become quite heavy and are expected to pour from 2 to 4 inches of rain on the city area until this time tomorrow. Those of you living in low — lying areas should be aware of the threat of flash flooding. Downed trees and power lines are also a distinct possibility.Well, the weather is looking better and better since the day after tomorrow, Thursday. As we get further into spring, it’s starting to feel a lot like summer. For Thursday and Friday we can expect daytime highs in the mid to upper 20℃, and nighttime lows of around 15℃. That’s pretty warm for this time of year-a welcome change after the winter we had. By Saturday morning, we can expect to start seeing off on showers and thundershowers around the area. These will be continuing on into Sunday Monday. Temperatures will dropa little into the low 10℃during the day and the low 0℃at night. This has been your KDQA weather update.1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B 第二部分A21.【答案】B22.【答案】A23.【答案】C B24.【答案】D25.【答案】B26.【答案】D C27.【答案】B28.【答案】C29.【答案】C30.【答案】D D31.【答案】C32.【答案】E33.【答案】G34.【答案】A35.【答案】F 第三部分36.【答案】A37.【答案】B38.【答案】D39.【答案】A41.【答案】B42.【答案】A43.【答案】D44.【答案】B45.【答案】D46.【答案】B47.【答案】D48.【答案】C49.【答案】B50.【答案】D51.【答案】B52.【答案】A53.【答案】B54.【答案】D55.【答案】C56.【答案】are prepared57.【答案】longer58.【答案】getting59.【答案】healthily60.【答案】is61.【答案】to recognize62.【答案】choices63.【答案】what64.【答案】where65.【答案】with第四部分第一节【答案】One possible versionDear Wang Feng,I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from mobile game addiction. I completely understand how you feel and I’m writing to help you with the problem.Actually, long-time exposure to mobile games affects not only your academic performance but also your health. It will harm your eyes as well as your brain. So it is high time that you kicked the habit. Here I’d like to offer you some suggestions. First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and workingout regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation. In addition, it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 第二节【答案】Paragraph 1:After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department. Coming to a dressing mirror, looking at herself in the mirror, “Won’t I look more beautiful if my shoe matches a perfect dress on my body?” thought Michelle. She waved to the salesgirl of the department and asked her whether she could try on the fashionable dress styles. Her request was approved, Michelle kept trying on. One dress after another tried on, she put them into her shopping cart fondly.Paragraph 2:She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something. “Oh, My God! I forgot all about my kids!” yelled Michelle, starting to blame herself. “Excuse me, salesgirl, would you be so kind as to let me put back all I had chosen, for I had intended to buy my daughter Mary a new pair of shoes, boy’s new shirts and all of them new stockings? I must have lost my head!” A sense of responsibility of caring about her kids drove her to think of the right idea where the money should go.期末测试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

期中测试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?A. Open the window.B. Go to another room.C. Get out of the room.2. How does the man feel?A. Nervous.B. Unhappy.C. Happy.3. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To check out.B. To find his phone.C. To ask his room number.4. What did the woman learn as a second language in high school?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Spanish.5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A. An air conditioner(空调).B. The weather.C. The town center.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman say about the teenagers in her country?A. They like to live traditional lives.B. They want to have their own lifestyles.C. They are more successful than their parents.7. What do parents offer their children in the man’s country?A. Freedom.B. Criticism.C. Encouragement.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

北师大版高一英语必修二单元测试题及答案全套单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOften people use laptops (笔记本电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110?year?old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e?mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast?food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable (可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher?education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.1．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．Laptops are very popular in universities of America.B．More laptops are being used in universities of America.C．People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.D．Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.2．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________．A．do their schoolworkB．have access to the InternetC．send e?mailsD．connect them to libraries3．The underlined word “speak”in the second paragraph most probably means “________”．A．talk with speakersB．talk with one's mouthC．communicateD．use the computer language4．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A．It is an old college in America.B．1，500 students have laptops.C．All students use computers.D．Students there can do everything.BDriving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just abovemy friend's rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him.It had touched much of his life.I know the st December I took my seven?year?old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibreglass.We have televisions, cell phones, electricity, heaters, ovens, air?conditioners, cars, and computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables, read books, walk in the mountains, and perhaps write, but not in anger.I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a silent night and touch the moon.5．The best title for the passage would be ________．A．Touched by the MoonB．The Pleasure of Modern LifeC．A Bottomless Well of SilenceD．Break Away from Modern Life6．The writer felt sorry for himself because ________．A．there was too much pollutionB．he failed to see the full moonC．he didn't adapt to modern inventionsD．there were many accidents on the road7．What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A．No modern equipment.B．Complete silence.C．The nice moonlight.D．The high mountains.8．The author wrote the passage to ________．A．express the feeling of returning to natureB．show the love for the moonlightC．advise modern people to learn to liveD．want to express his longing for modern lifeCYouth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.Thirty student volunteers from the university's School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially?decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages to patients kept in their beds.“I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up.”said Deng Yetao, 20, a third?year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead_of_doing_them_a_favor,_I_felt_I_was_gaining_a_valuable_lesson，”said Mao Xiahua, another third?year student.Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80?room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers' hearts heavy.Ninety?one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital.Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330，000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt “the glory of life”as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness (昏迷) while he was holding his hands.9．Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to________．A．pay a visit to the agedB．talk to the agedC．show their love for the agedD．help the aged out10．What the aged are most worried about is ________．A．loneliness B．deathC．physical pains D．wealth11. The underlined sentence probably means “________”．A．I taught myself a lesson by talking to themB．I learned something important instead of only helping themC．I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favorD．I was glad to have given them a favor12．After reading the passage, we know________.A. the youth are fond of doing popular thingsB．the second Global Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese governmentC．91% of the aged in China are facing deathD．the volunteers are taking an active part in the activityDEurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the world's largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culture?hungry but time?poor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high?speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades —but each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris' Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, you'll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century's Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci?fi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the world's cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine dining —the remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meat?laden dinner here in an amazing setting.13．The possible readers of the passage are ________．A．all the travelersB．those travelers who are eager for city cultureC．those travelers wanting to learn city culture but having no timeD．those travelers who have no time14．What's the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?A．They help each other.B．They attack each other.C．They admire each other.D．They don't like each other.15．Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in sci?fi restaurants?A．London.B．Paris.C．Glasgow. D．Bratislava.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main points.Don't try to be fancy (花哨)．Don't try to impress your reader.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.e short, direct sentences. 16.________ Long and difficult sentences won't help express yourself clearly.Write the letter as if the reader were right there with you.Above all, don't use an introduction.Correct. 17.________ Don't guess, even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to, check a reference (参考) book e them as much as you need to.Complete.Don't scatter (分散) your points. 18.________ This is good organization too.Courteous.Be polite and friendly rather than overly casual.Give your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.Concise.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational.This informal style of conversation is really the secret of good writing. 19.________ Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone (语气)．Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate. 20.________ Write about what the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling to you.The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs too.Write as if you were talking to your teacher or professor.You'll be surprised.You'll almost immediately become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.A．Just “talk”to the person.B．Think of the reader's point of view.C．Make them easy to understand.D．Include long sentences in your letter.E．Make sure what you say is correct.F．Writing shouldn't be taken too seriously.G．Finish one point completely before going on to the next.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend？Now you __21__ do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a __22__ for many people to shop without __23__ having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are __24__ of department stores and supermarkets —__25__ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes __26__ of finding anything they want to buy.They'd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and __27__ a friendly announcer describe a product __28__ a model shows it.And they can __29__ around the clock, buying something __30__ by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail?under companies are __31__ to join in the success of home rge department stores are busy __32__ their own TV channels (频道) to encourage TV shopping in the future.__33__ can ask questions about products and place __34__，all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television __35__ take the place of shopping in stores？Some industry managers think so.__36__ many people find shopping at a __37__ store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers, it is still important to __38__ or try on dresses they want to buy.That's __39__ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will __40__ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.21．A.must B．shouldC．shall D．can22．A.programme B．wayC．reason D．purpose23．A.ever B．neverC．still D．once24．A.proud B．fondC．tired D．careful25．A.fighting B．strikingC．treating D．stopping26．A.sense B．doubtC．hope D．feeling27．A.see B．watchC．let D．notice28．A.until B．sinceC．if D．while29．A.shop B．waitC．turn D．deliver30．A.suitably B．cheaplyC．simply D．hardly31．A.nervous B．luckyC．equal D．eager32．A.putting up B．making upC．setting up D．looking up33．A.Guests B．AssistantsC．Managers D．Customers34．A.orders B．goodsC．books D．answers35．stly B．finallyC．especially D．fortunately36．A.Then B．YetC．However D．Therefore37．A.general B．popularC．real D．true38．A.design B．makeC．wear D．touch39．A.how B．whyC．what D．when40．A.exist B．practiseC．follow D．appearⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)William：Mike, perhaps you'd like to tell the audience about your memories of the past.Well, what about your first holiday away from home?Mike：Oh ... yes ... um ... 41. ________ the age of ten, I think it was, yes, I went to stay with my aunt at the seaside. Well, it wasn't 42. ________ very happy experience. I 43. ________ (feel) very homesick at first.William：Mmm. And what about your first day at school?Mike：Uh ... I was five years old then and I wanted to take all my toys, toy cars, wooden guns, etc, with me 44. ________ ... uh ... none of my teachers would let me bring my toys there. In the end it 45. ________ (agree) that I could keep my teddy bear.William：Oh, I see. Your school days, were they happy 46. ________(one)?Mike：Well, I didn't have a very good time at school. I wasn't very bright, you see. The teachers didn't seem to like me, 47.________ I had few chances to answer questions, but I made a lot of friends, some of 48. ________ I still keep in touch with. They all live in different cities, though.William：Oh, that's 49. ________(wonder). Well, didn't you have a favorite teacher?Mike：Sure I did. Miss Robinson, my first teacher. She was very kind and beautiful.William：I think you must miss her very much. Well, time is up. Thank you very much for 50. ________ (share) your past with us.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Abby，How are you? I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred student took the exam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that when I will feel lonely. We can't imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll able to continue living with them. How can I make them receive the fact that I have grown up?Best wishes.Yours，JaneⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文。