【20套精选试卷合集】广东省深圳市高级中学2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案

2019-2020学年深圳高级中学初中部高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BThe mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance ofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearch released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”"Populations of critically endangered bird species inHawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in theBahamas."Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasingexposure to extreme events.”4. How was the UQ researchconducted?A. By observing extreme weather events.B. By protecting the endangered species.C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D. By analyzing the reason whymass animal death happened.5. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. destroyedB. defeatedC. decreasedD. disappeared6. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations.B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.7. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.CI was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that Iimplementedit in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had todo.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you，a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.8. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean?A. Looked back on.B. Looked forward to.C. Thought highly of.D. Made use of.9. What can we learn from the passage about parents?A. They need to sing songs before children.B. They need to feel the affection as well.C. They find it hard to handle their kids.D. They find it necessary to hug the teachers.10. The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.rm us of the loved one's deathB. remind us it's time for a snowball fightC. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after deathD. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children11. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article?A. To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.D. To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.DWe are in lack of enough sleep, according to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And thishas great consequences on our health, our job performance, our relationships and our happiness. What is needed, she ly declares, is nothing short of a sleep revolution. Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing, wisdom, wonder, and giving. Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord (弦) that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation (调查).The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles, from the history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep deprivation (剥夺), and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health — from weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimer’s.In The Sleep Revolution, Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives. She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream. She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry, and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep. She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In today’s fast-paced, always-connected and sleep-deprived world, our need for a good night’s sleep is more important than ever. The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives, our communities, and our world.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of sleep.B. The necessity of improving sleep.C. The way to improve our sleep.D. The effect of sleep on health.13. What can be inferred about Arianna’s attitude to success?A. She thinks good sleep is more important.B. She doesn’t think much of becoming successful.C. She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D. She is concerned about the nature of success.14. What can be said about Arianna’s investigation?A. It is really of great value.B. It is scientific and historical.C. It costs Arianna’s sleep in practice.D. It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,15. What influence does TheSleep Revolution have on society?A. It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B. It warns people against taking sleeping pills.C. It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D. It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考模拟测试题(六）第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — Jerry, this is our new invention. It took us almost one month to finish it. —Oh, that’s fantastic. You did a great job!A. wonderfulB. sillyC. educational()2. — Peter, how was your trip to London?— I had a very good time. I am quite glad to have made so many new friends.A.popularB. comfortableC. pleased()3. — Helen, this clock looks sospecial. Where did you get it?—It is my grandpa’s collection. I found it in a big box yesterday.A.correctB. unusualC. wise()4. — The house looks beautiful, Mum. Can we live in it?—Dear, the main problem is that we don’t have enough money.A. easy thingB. simple questionC. major trouble()5. — I hear the dinosaurs are very huge. Where can we find them, Mr Green?—They died out millions of years ago.You can see them in the movies.A. disappearedB. hidC. remained()6. — What do you like doing in your spare time, Tony?—I like reading and listening to music.A. when you are awakeB. when you are busyC. when you are free()7. — The house is filled with flowers.—Really? Then it must be very beautiful.A. is foil ofB. is used forC. is made from()8. — Why does the boy look so sad?—His classmates think he is stupid and often play a joke on him.A.play withB. make fun ofC. keep in touch withii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.A. nice and kindB. good and excitedC. glad and lucky2. —The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A. day after dayB. in the daytimeC. ail the time3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.—Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC. spend5. —A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time6. —My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look atB. look forC. care for7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.A. on the other side ofB. in front ofC. next to8. —Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richerB. easierC. faster9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongzi".A. nationalB. westernC. traditional11. —Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part inB. take pride inC. take in14. —What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?—I，d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______，I can go only on weekends.A. For exampleB. Since thenC. That is15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it.—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed ofB. am proud ofC. am interested inII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

中考模拟英语试卷一．单项选择21.Life is ________ journey. What matters is whom we choose to travel with.A.aB.anC.theD. /22. Li Jianrou got China’s first gold medal in the Sochi Winter Olympic Games_________ February 13. 2014.A.inB.atC.onD.by23. There is a ite Festival every year in Bristol. _______ people fly their kites there for fun.A.thousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of24. -- How much ________ do we need for our body every day?-- I think eight glasses of it are enough.A.waterB.fruitC.meatD.bread25.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because it is simply ______ way of learning .A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.the others26.Mary promised to meet me at the school gate, but she ______ yet.A.doesn’t arriveB.didn’t arriveC.hasn’t arriveD.hadn’t arrived27.You can save some money _____ you book a taxi through Didi Taxi now.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until28.Our design ______ 100 model planes and won the top prize in the competition.A.wonB.foughtC.hitD.beat29.---Why are you so happy, Lily?---I had a haircut yesterday and I’m very _______ my new hairstyle.A.pleased withB.worried aboutC.patient withD.different from30.Mary believes the world _______ by kindness, so she does something kind every day.A.changesB.is changedC.was changedD.has changed31.--- Drinking or eating is not allowed on the subway in Beijing.---That’s true. Anyone ________ eats or drinks on the subway will be fined up to 500 yuan.A./B.whomC.whichD.who32.hengzhou is more like a modern city. High buildings have been _______ all around.A.put upB.put downC.put awayD.put on33.---We’ll drive to the seaside this weekend. Would you like to join us?--- I’d like to, but I _______ drive.A.can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t--- Where shall we have our summer holiday?---- Why not consider _______ for Weihai for several days?A.leaveB.leavingC.to leaveD.left35.---- What question did they ask you in the interview?----They asked ________.A.what I usually do in the spare timeB.why did I choose their companyC.when i could start workingD.who do i want to work with.二．完形填空。

2019-2020学年九上英语期中模拟试卷含答案第一卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力（20%）A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

( ) 1. What was the weather like last Sunday?( ) 2. How did the woman go to Beijing?( ) 3. Which pen will the boy buy?( ) 4. When will the meeting begin?( ) 5. When is the man going to leave by plane?A. On June 21stB. On July 22ndC. On June 22nd( ) 6. What’s the man doing?A. He’s talking to Mike.B. He’s telephoning.C. He’s having a chat.( ) 7. What are they talking about?A. The plane and the train.B. The bus and the plane.C. How the woman came here.( ) 8. Where did Mike once study?A. At No. 1 Middle SchoolB. At No. 5 Middle SchoolC. At No. 6 Middle School( ) 9. Which floor is the girl on now?A. The second floorB. The third floorC. The fourth floor( )10. How long can the boy keep the books?A. For eight days.B. For ten days.C. For two weeks.B.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

深圳市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷一（含答案）一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1.— Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn't know what to do.A. didn't takeB. didn't likeC. didn't pass【答案】C【考点】词义辨析2.— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr. Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of【答案】B【考点】词义辨析3.— The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.—They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success【答案】C【考点】词义辨析4.— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly【答案】C【考点】词义辨析5.— Dad, I am afraid I can't pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A. succeedB. failC. produce【答案】A【考点】词义辨析6.— I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it!— Me too! Let's go to the movies together tonight.A. can't help watchingB. can't wait to watchC. dislike watching【答案】B【考点】词义辨析7.— Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected【答案】B【考点】词义辨析8.—What's the matter with Mike? I haven't seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let's go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sick【答案】C【考点】词义辨析二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

中考模拟测试题(二)第一卷选择题 (60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分) ()1. — I feel bad. I argued with my mum just now.—You had better apologize to her right now.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks()2. — The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English.—Do you think they are useful?A. informationB. adviceC. courage()3. — The poor girl is seriously ill. She needs some help.—Let’s hold a book fair to raise some money for her.A. saveB. collectC. spend()4. — Can you sing any English songs?—Of course. I can sing more than 20 English songs.A. overB. aboutC. at most()5. — My grandma has cared for my family for 10 years.—You should be grateful to her.A. looked likeB. looked forC. looked after()6 .—You promised to come to my birthday party. But you didn’t come along.—I am really sorry. I was ill in bed.A. finishB. lieC. appear()7. — What leads to the traffic jam? We have stayed here for more than an hour.—There is an accident. The police are dealing with it.A. causesB. producesC. helps()8. —Cars can’t fly in the sky at present.—I believe that cars will fly in the sky in a short time.A. nowB. laterC. beforeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2019-2020学年高二上英语期中模拟试卷含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why will the woman go to the library?A. To pay for a book.B. To borrow a book.C. To return a book.2. When will the man’s bus leave?A. In five minutes.B. In fifteen minutes.C. In an hour.3. What does the man ask the woman to go and see?A. Bestsellers.B. Magazines.C. Newspapers.4. What is the woman’s hobby?A. Tasking photos.B. Collecting stamps.C. Drawing pictures.5. What are they talking about?A. Spain.B. Holiday.C. September.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is this message about?A. An arrangement.B. A 15- minute ride.C. A Sports Centre.7. How many buses will come and take the students to the Sports Centre?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高考模拟英语试卷第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.Was it on that lonely island ________the family finally ___________?A. where, set downB. where, calmed downC. that, settled downD. which, got down2. ________an advertisement says, remember that there is ________as a free lunch in the world.A. Whatever, no such thingB. What, not such thingC. However, no such thingD. how, not such thing3. I can still remember the first day _____I spent at school _____it were yesterday.A. that, even ifB. which, even thoughC. /, as ifD. when, as though4. ---How long have you been here? ---About half an hour, Jack ______me here.A. had drivenB. has drivenC. drivesD. drove5. ---How are you prepared for the new project?---We have done much but a lot of equipment ______.A. is remained to buyB. are remained to buyC. remains to be boughtD. remain to be bought6. ---Is this book_____ you bought in the bookstore?---No, mine is yellow. It _____ Sally, I think.A. that, is belongingB. what, is belonged toC. the one, belongs toD. which, belongs7. That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.A. went, findingB. had gone, to findC. have been, foundD. had been, finding8. ---We didn’t expect there were so many suggestions ______ at the meeting.---Really, now what they _______is how we deal with these suggestions.A. come up, concern aboutB. that are come up, are concerned withC. came up, concernD. coming up, are concerned about9. ______ his expression, he didn’t _____the driving test.A. Judging from, go throughB. Judging by, get throughC. Judged from, pass throughD. Judged by，put through10. ---I’m terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble.--- ________. I know you didn’t mean to.A. Forget itB. My pleasureC. All rightD. Go ahead第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）ABefore graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. He targeted a company which planned to 11 only one person. However, there were over 20 candidates, __12___ was my son. I 13 him, “It’s difficult to get into the company. Don’t 14 too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly, “15 I try, there will be hope！”Of the 20 candidates, only three could 16 the final round, which would later decide the one to be employed. Everything seemed to 17 quite well and my son 18 the first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably 19 , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the 20 of the interview.11. A. employ B. support C. manage D. interview12. A. among them B. with them C. among whom D. with whom13. A. interrupted B. promised C. reminded D. followed14. A. spend B. expect C. waste D. wish15. A. As if B. as soon as C. Even if D. As long as16. A. enter B. survive C. change D. judge17. A. move B. go C. fit D. stay18. A. passed B. earned C. left D. started19. A. challenging B. simple C. perfect D. secret20. A. course B. plan C. answer D. resultBFrom the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always 21 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader like them.Years __22 _ by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, 23 I would win. But the reality was that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t beautiful. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it 24 to win a school election. I was 25 .As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would 26 for elections again in my final year at school — and I would make every effort to 27 the election.I recognized that my rivals had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would work in _ 28 _ favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest 29 was the faith I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me __30 _ from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I 31 my election plans a whole year ahead of time.I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 32 them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 33 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to present a great election 34 , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 35 . That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 36 theirs.Suddenly, I realized that I had 37 much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. I had won the 38 and love of my school-mates and they 39 me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 40 their day.21. A. praised B. remembered C. admired D. believed22. A. flied B. flowed C. flew D. passed23. A. pretending B. planning C. hoping D. judging24. A. took B. provided C. meant D. offered25. A. concerned B. angry C. surprised D. upset26. A. enter B. speak C. pay D. wait27. A. win B. beat C. defeat D. earn28. A. their B. your C. my D. our29. A. problem B. worry C. strength D. dream30. A. in B. back C. out D. up31. A. discussed B. began C. announced D. challenged32. A. reconsider B. accompany C. support D. represent33. A. but B. and C. or D. so34. A. speech B. capsule C. meeting D. promise35. A. nodded B. gathered C. cried D. cheered36. A. also B. still C. almost D. only37. A. accomplished B. absorbed C. devoted D. developed38. A. announcement B. admission C. recognition D. arrangement39. A. thought B. spoke C. considered D. said40. A. enlarge B. brighten C. wish D. experience第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分）sdzxlm阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案1.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——I hear Bob hates coffee． Is it true？——Yes． He never drinks it．（）A.really does not likeB.isn't likeC.feels great about2.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——What can we do to help protect the environment？——We can plant more trees and stop polluting rivers in our everyday life．（）A.dailyB.excitingC.serious3.—— What happened to him when he was crossing the road？—— A car came along suddenly_________ and came fast towards him．（）A.turned onB.showed upC.passed by4.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——This problem seems difficult to solve．——So can you give us a little more time， Miss Yang？（）A.write downB.find the correct answerC.learn to listen5.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——David ran all the way home． Why was he in such a hurry？——He got an A in the exam and he couldn't wait to tell his parents about that．（）A.found it interesting toB.really wanted toC.got closer to6.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——When you play sports， you need to guard against accidents．——I agree， especially some dangerous sports．（）A.find a place to stay withB.protect yourself fromC.go away from7.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——You look tired． What's the matter？—— I didn't sleep well last night． The music next door almost drove me mad．（）A.made me awakeB.made me crazyC.made me sleepy8.——Hong Kong's richest， Li Ka﹣shing， announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July．——It is reported his fortune is up to $37billion． However， he led adog's life during his childhood．（）A.had a happylifeB.lived a hard lifeC.lived with a dog9.Your _______ is the way that your face looks at a moment． It shows what you are thinking or feeling．（）A.expressionB.experienceC.experiment10.A/An ________ means ability to to do something well．（）A.skillB.advantageC.machine11.——Do you like Miss Lee？——Of course．She is___________and always explains difficult problems over and over again．（）A.seriousB.patientC.clever12.My brother ______ me with my English．（）A.always helpsB.helps alwaysC.always help13.——I have some trouble in learning physics．——Take it easy， because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study．（）A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.hardly14.Brain， why do you keep the light on________ you are sleeping in the evening？（）A.whileB.untilC.When15.In the English Club， students need to _______ each other in English． It will help them improve their spoken English．（）A.agree withmunicate withC.worry about16.In the United States， high school graduation is an important event in the lives of students． On that day， some（1）_________schoolmates come back to the school．Many parents also （2）_________part in the graduation． They spend the happy time together （3）_________their children．The graduation meeting usually（4）_________ at the school gym，which is often followed by a big（5）_________． The party lasts all night long． At the party graduates talk （6）_________． They talk about the interesting things of the past days and （7）_________ hopes and wishes． Many of them will go to universities． Others will take （8）_________The next morning， everyone seems a little tired（9）_________the party is still going on． The party ends with breakfast． After that， the graduates say（10）_________ to each other and to their teachers． It's both a happy time and a sad time． However， graduation means change，which always brings about new possibilities．A.oldC.freshA.playB.takeC.attendA.onB.inC.withA.puts onB.takes placeC.carries outA.partyB.concertC.dinnerA.livelyB.hardlyC.happilyA.ourB.theirC.youA.jobsB.lessonsC.examsA.andB.soA.goodbyeB.helloC.sorry17.I think I will be a doctor in eight years． My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse． They are working in the same hospital． I think they are so great． They always give a hand to sick people．My hobby is singing． My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce． I think I will go to the USA and study music． I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph．I think I will be a teacher in five years． I have a deep love for children． Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed． I am outgoing and I am good with children． I think I can be a good teacher．I think I will be a farmer in the future． Maybe it seems strange． But I really enjoy life in the countryside． My favorite game is Happy Farm． I have lots of fun growing vegetables．(1)According to the passage，we can know Beyonce is a_________．A.pianistB.dancerC.singerD.painter(2)Who wants to be a teacher？__________A.Ben．B.Jenny．C.Amy．D.Davy(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_________A.Ben's parents are both doctors．B.Jenny will go to Paris and study art．C.Amy doesn't like staying with children．D.Davy wants to be a farmer when he grows up．(4)What are the students talking about？_________A.Their future life．B.Their family．C.Their favorite game．D.Their problems．18."Life is speeding up． Everyone is getting unwell．"This may sound like something someone would say today． But infact， an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．We all love new inventions． They are exciting， amazing and can even change our lives． But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？Picture this． You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer． Your mobile phone rings， a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen， the noise from the television is getting louder and louder． Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work． Now you have to stay up all night to get it done． How happy do you feel？Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired． Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities， who have no telephones， no cars， not even any electricity often seem to be happier？ Perhaps because they live simpler lives．One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today． The grandparents， with their daughter， and grandsons Benjamin， 10 and Thomas， 7， spent nine weeks in a 1940s house． They had no washing machine， microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones．The grandmother， Lyn， said， "The more things you have， the more difficult life becomes．" The boys said they fought less． Probably， they said， because there was less to fight over， such as theircomputer． Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy（赶时髦的）， beer﹣drinking granny"， to one who cooked things．(1)The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the storyto_________．A.tell us a truth about our livesB.tell us what life was like long time agoC.point out what causes such a thing to happenD.point out some problems we will meet in the life(2)The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because_________．A.they loved to live simple livesB.they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC.they were troubled by modern inventionsD.living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them(3)According to the passage， which is NOT right？________A.People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier．B.An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better．C.The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house．D.With the improvement of our lives， we often feel stressed and tired．(4)The passage is mainly about__________．A.problems with technologyB.improvements of our lives with technologyC.changes happening to technologyD.the importance of technology19.Science has a lot of uses． It can uncover laws of nature， cure diseases， make bombs， and help bridges to stand up． Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑） to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful． David Brooks， author of The Social Animal： The Hidden Sources of Love， Character， and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books． His latest book The Social Animal， however， is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books． It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics． The book focuses on big questions： What has science uncovered about human nature？What are the sources of character？ And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions， Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（学科）． Considering this， you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts． But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual， and perhaps unfortunate way． Instead of introducing scientific theories， he tells a story， within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention． So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story， live through childhood， we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction． Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole， Brooks' story is acceptable if uninspired． As one would expect， his writing is mostly clear and， to be fair， some chapters stand out above the rest． I enjoyed， for instance， the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own． While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters， the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere． These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science．(1)The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________．A.explain where science can be appliedB.show the value of Brooks' new bookC.remind the reader of the importance of scienceD.explain why many writers use science in their works(2)According to the author， which of the following could be a strength of the book？_________A.Its strong basis．B.Its clear writing．C.Its convincing points．D.Its memorable characters．(3)What is the author's general attitude towards the book？_______A.Contradictory．B.Supportive．C.Cautious．D.Critical．(4)What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph？__________A.Death of the characters．B.Brooks' life experience．C.Problems with the book．D.Brooks' translation skills．20.Tom and his cousin took a boat trip． When they got on the boat， every passenger（乘客） should answer the keeper a question． If the passenger answered "yes"， he or she got one gift； if the passenger answered "no"，he or she got two gifts． Tom and his cousin saw all about this． Now it was their turn． The keeper came up to them and asked， "Are you a good sailor？" Tom wanted to get two gifts， so he answered "no" loudly， at the same time he said， "I have never been a sailor， how could I be a good sailor．" The keeper gave him two gifts． His cousin gave the same answer，so， he got two gifts too．The boat started off． The passengers began to open theirgifts． Tom and his cousin did the same． They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water， the other was a seasick tablet （晕船药）． Tom had a look at a "yes"﹣passenger's gift． His was a nice chocolate． Tom shouted at the keeper， "We are never seasick． Why do you give us seasick tablets？"(1)When did the keeper ask the passengers questions？_______A. Before the trip．B.After the trip．C. During the trip．D. Never．(2)Why did Tom and his cousin answer "no"？__________A. Because they felt sick on the boat．B. Because they were good sailors．C.Because they both wanted to get two gifts．D.Because they wanted to have chocolate．(3)The underlined（下划线） part "a good sailor" means__________．A. 晕船B. 不晕船C. 好销售员D.好水手(4)Which of the following statements is true？__________A. The keeper cheated （欺骗） Tom and his cousin．B.Tom and his cousin didn't understand the question．C. All the other passengers answered "yes"．D. The keeper didn't want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate21.In order to tell what I believe， I must bring up something from my personal history．The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music． My parents didn't think it was a good choice I took up music as a job． Considering my family background， this was understandable． My grandfather had taught music for forty years at Spring Hill College． Although he was much loved by his students， he didn't earn （挣钱） enough to provide for his large family． As a result of this example in the family， my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school， and so to college I went．Before my graduation from Columbia， the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and find a job． That was why I took a business job， which I always think of as the wasted years． I went into it for money， for being able to help thefamily． Money is all I got out of it． It was not enough． I felt thatlife was passing me by． I became very sad．My wish was to save enough money to quit（退出） and go to Europe to study music． I continued to make money， and finally， little by little，I saved enough to go abroad．At that time， my family got out of the trouble．________ ， and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe． I stayed four years， worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before， and enjoyed every minute of it．"Enjoyed" is too soft a word． I walked on air． I reallylived． When I broke away from business， it was against the advice of all my friends and family， but if I had stayed in business， I do not believe I would have made a success of living．Money is a wonderful thing， but now I know that it is possible to pay too high a price for it．(1)The writer gave his grandpa's example in order to_________．A.show how great his grandpa was forty years agoB.thank his parents' support for studying in a music schoolC.tell others that a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerD.explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job(2)Which of the following can be best filled in "____________"？A.My dream came true at lastB.I went on to practice the violinC.My family no longer needed my helpD.I made so much money to support my family(3)The underlined sentence "I walked on air" means the writer__________．A.couldn't find his place in a new environmentB.couldn't make a success of livingC.felt free because he was doing what he lovedD.felt a pity for beginning new life(4)What's the best title of the passage？_________A.Life in a Business World．B.Money Is Success．C.Stick to Something in Your Life．D.Learning Music in Europe．22.When doing Christmas shopping， Joy came across （偶遇） Nick， theleast popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love．After dinner， Joy's family went（1）________church for the Christmas Eve service． A man with Bible（圣经） read a story about Jesus，who came（2）________（help） people on Earth． Joy's thoughts kept turning back to Nick． It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead．（3）________（tear） started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away．That night， while everyone else（4）________（sleep） like a baby，Joy was thinking ways to help Nick． As soon as she heard her parents get up， she（5）________（quick） jumped out of bed． She told （6）________about Nick． Then she asked， "Shall we invite him over today？" "Sure，" said her mother， who was always happy（7）________guests came． Her father smiled．When Joy called Nick two hours later， he was deeply（8）________（move）． He joined them for dinner． To her surprise， Joy enjoyed （9）________（spend） time with him． Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the（10）________ （great） joy to Nick， even to the whole world．(1)_____________(2)_____________(3)_____________(4)_____________(5)_____________(6)_____________(7)_____________(8)_____________(9)_____________(10)_____________23.随着中考的临近，初三同学感到压力很大，有些人由于学习方法不当，盲目刷题或连续熬夜，导致上课时精力不足，考试成绩越发不理想．结合上述情况，请以 How to improve our study 为题写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们提出建议．写作要点：（1）课前预习，课堂认真听讲，做好笔记，课后按时完成作业；（2）制定学习计划，合理安排时间；（3）……；写作要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（2）写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等；（4）不少于 70 词，开头给出，但不计入总词数．How to improve our studyDear friends，I'm very sorry to hear that most of us have great pressure in study anddon't perform well in the exams．Here's my advice． Thanks for your listening!1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)现在分词和过去分词的用法辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】我听说鲍勃讨厌咖啡．是真的吗？﹣﹣是的，他从不喝．【解答】hate讨厌，相当于not like；根据意思：我听说鲍勃讨厌咖啡．是真的吗？是的，他从不喝．一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用doesn't．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)形容词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】——我们能做些什么来帮助保护环境？——我们可以在日常生活中种植更多的树木，停止污染河流．【解答】daily每天的；everyday每天的；exciting令人兴奋的；serious严肃地；根据意思：我们可以在日常生活中种植更多的树木，停止污染河流．【答案】(1)A3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣他在过马路的时候发生了什么事？﹣一辆汽车突然出现，朝他冲过来．【解答】根据题意：﹣他在过马路的时候发生了什么事？﹣一辆汽车突然出现，朝他冲过来．结合选项，A．打开 B．露面 C．经过，结合came fast towards him，推出一辆车突然出现，冲过来．4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)名词辨析、动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣这个问题似乎很难解决．﹣﹣﹣杨小姐，你能多给我们点时间吗？【解答】find the correct answer找到正确答案；write down写下；learn to listen学习听；根据意思：﹣﹣这个问题似乎很难解决．【答案】(1)B5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】大卫跑了一路回家．他为什么这么急？﹣﹣﹣他考试得了A，他迫不及待地想把这件事告诉父母．【解答】couldn't wait to 迫不及待的干某事；really wanted to真的很想；found it interesting to发现有趣的是；got closer to靠近，根据意思：他考试得了A，他迫不及待地想把这件事告诉父母．【答案】(1)B6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】当你运动时，你需要防止意外．﹣﹣我同意，尤其是一些危险的运动．【解答】find a place to stay with找个地方呆着；protect yourself from保护自己免受；go away from离开；根据意思：当你运动时，你需要防止意外．我同意，尤其是一些危险的运动． guard against 防范7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看起来很累．怎么了？﹣﹣﹣我昨晚睡得不好．隔壁的音乐几乎把我逼疯了．【解答】drove me mad．把我逼疯了；made me awake让我醒了；made me crazy让我发疯了；made me sleepy让我困了；根据意思：你看起来很累．怎么了？我昨晚睡得不好．隔壁的音乐几乎把我逼疯了．【答案】(1)B8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣香港首富，李嘉诚，在七月宣布在他计划在他的第九十岁生日之前退休．﹣﹣据报道，他的财产高达三百七十亿美元．然而，他童年生活很艰苦．【解答】考查动词短语．A过着幸福的生活．B过着艰苦的生活．C和一只狗生活．句意"﹣﹣香港首富，李嘉诚，在七月宣布在他计划在他的第九十岁生日之前退休．﹣﹣据报道，他的财产高达三百七十亿美元．然而，他童年生活很艰苦．"．可知，led a dog's life过着牛马不如的生活；过着贫困的生活．可以表达为lived a hard life 过着艰苦的生活．【答案】(1)B9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)名词修饰名词、名词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】你的表情指的是你的脸在某个时候看起来的样子．它表现出你的所想或所感．【解答】A表示表情；B表示经历；C表示实验．由"它表现出你的所想或所感"可知描述的是表情．【答案】(1)A10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)名词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】一种技能意味着做好某事的能力．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．句意"一种技能意味着做好某事的能力．"．A技巧．B 条件．C机器．结合语境"一种____意味着做好某事的能力．"，可知，应该是"技巧"，选A．【答案】(1)A11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)形容词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣你喜欢李老师吗？﹣当然．她非常有耐心总是一遍又一遍的解释难题．【解答】serious严肃的；patient有耐心的；clever聪明的．根据"总是一遍又一遍地解释难题"可知李老师是非常有耐心的．【答案】(1)B12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词的位置【详解】(1)【考点】9A：副词的位置．【分析】我哥哥总是帮我学英语．【解答】always总是一直，副词，放于主语后面，实义动词前面，根据意思：我哥哥总是帮我学英语．一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故用helps．【答案】(1)A13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】——我在学习物理方面有些困难．——别紧张，因为我们几乎不能避免在学习中遇到问题．【解答】考查副词．A总是．B通常．C经常．D几乎不．结合语境"我在学习物理方面有些困难．别紧张，因为我们___能避免在学习中遇到问题．"可知，学习有困难是"几乎不"能避免的．用副词hardly．【答案】(1)D14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)when (当…时候)【详解】(1)【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】Brain，你晚上睡觉时为什么不关灯？【解答】while当．．时候，后面加进行时态；when何时；until直到，根据意思：Brain，你晚上睡觉时为什么不关灯？【答案】(1)A15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】在英语俱乐部里，学生们需要彼此用英语交流．这将帮助他们提高英语口语水平．【解答】agree with同意；communicate with与……交流；worry about担忧．根据"这将帮助他们提高英语口语水平"可知学生们需要彼此用英语交流．【答案】(1)B16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文(5)记叙文(6)记叙文(7)记叙文(8)记叙文(9)记叙文(10)记叙文【详解】(1)【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，高中毕业是学生生活中的一件大事，那一天一些老学生和家长会参加毕业聚会．这是一个快乐的和悲伤的时间．然而，毕业意味着变化，它总是带来新的可能性．【解答】1．A．考查形容词．A老的．B害羞的．C新鲜的．句意"在那一天，一些__同学回到学校．"．可知，应该是"老的"．选A．(2)考查动词．A玩．B拿、取．C出席．句意"许多家长也__了毕业典礼．"．take part in参加．固定搭配．选B．(3)考查介词．A在…上．B在…里．C和．句意"他们__孩子一起度过快乐的时光．"．可知，应该是"和"．选C．(4)考查动词短语．A穿上．B发生、举行．C进行．句意"毕业典礼通常在学校体育馆__．"．可知，应该是"举行"．选B(5)考查名词．A聚会．B音乐会．C晚餐．句意"通常伴随着一个大__"．根据下一句The party lasts all night long聚会持续了一整夜．可知，应该是"聚会"．选A．(6)考查副词．A轻快地．B几乎不．C开心地．句意"在聚会上毕业生___交谈"．根据下一句They talk about the interesting things 他们谈论有趣的事情．可知，应该是"开心地"．选C．(7)考查代词．A我们的．B他们的．C你．句意"他们谈论过去的有趣的事情，__希望和愿望．"．可知，应该是"他们的"．选B．(8)考查名词．A工作．B课．C考试．句意"他们中的许多人会上大学，其他人会去__．"．可知，毕业生不是继续上学，就是去"工作"．选A．(9)考查连词．A和．B所以．C但是．句意"第二天早上，大家似乎都有点累了，___聚会仍在继续．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．(10)考查搭配．A再见．B你好．C对不起．句意"之后，毕业生们彼此和向老师__．"．可知，应该是say goodbye to sb向某人告别．选A．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)C(7)B(8)A(9)C(10)A17.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)应用文(2)应用文(3)应用文(4)应用文【详解】(1)【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文是四个朋友在谈论自己的梦想．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．结合My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce我的梦想是成为像碧昂斯这样的流行歌手，可知 Beyonce是一名歌手，故答案是C．(2)C．细节理解题．结合I think I will be a teacher in five years我想五年后我会成为一名教师，可知艾米想成为老师，故答案是C．(3)D．细节理解题．结合I think I will be a farmer in the future我想我将来会成为一个农民，可知Davy想成为一名农民，故答案是D．(4)A．细节理解题．结合I think I will be a…我想我会是……可知本文是四个朋友在谈论自己的未来的事情，故答案是A．【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)A18.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)社会文化 (Social Culture)(2)社会文化 (Social Culture)(3)社会文化 (Social Culture)(4)社会文化 (Social Culture)【详解】(1)【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲科技发明品加速了我们的生活，但是他们并没有真正的改善我们的生活，带来了很多问题．【解答】（1）A．推断题．根据This may sound like something someone would say today．这可能听起来像今天有人会说的．可知是为了告诉我们一个关于我们生活的真相．故选A．(2)B．细节理解题．根据One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．英国的一个家庭"回到过去"，看看没有我们今天拥有的所有发明，生活会是什么样的．故选B．(3)B．细节理解题．根据"Life is speeding up． Everyone is getting unwell．"…But in fact， an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元）53 wrote it．"生活正在加速，每个人都在感到不适．"…但事实上，是一个在公元53年生活在罗马的不为人知的人写的．可知他并没有确信，生活质量会变得更好．故选B．(4)A．主旨大意题．根据Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired．发明已经加速了我们的生活，以至于他们常常感到压力和疲惫．可知本文主要是在讲科技带来的问题．故选A．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A19.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)科普知识 (Popular science)(2)科普知识 (Popular science)(3)科普知识 (Popular science)(4)科普知识 (Popular science)【详解】(1)【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲现在有很多作家都在讲科学与自己的书结合在一起，并以作者大卫布鲁克斯的作品为例进行说明．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑） to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful． David Brooks， author of The Social Animal： The Hidden Sources of Love， Character， and Achievement， appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation．事实上，科学在它所做的事情上是如此擅长，总是有一种诱惑将它拖入可能没有帮助的问题中．"社会动物：隐藏的爱情，性格和成就来源"一书的作者大卫布鲁克斯似乎是一系列未能反对诱惑的作家中的最新作者．可知是为了解释为什么作家会在他们的作品中应用科学．故选D．(2)B．细节理解题．根据 As one would expect， his writing is mostly clear 正如人们所预料的那样，他的写作大多是清楚的．故选B．(3)D．细节推断题．根据While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters， the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere． These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science．虽然哈罗德和埃里卡肯定不是强大或令人难忘的角色，但社会动物更严重的问题在于其他地方．这些问题部分涉及布鲁克斯试图将他的故事转化为科学．可知作者是批判的态度．故选D．(4)C．推断题．根据文章最后一句话These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science．这些问题部分涉及布鲁克斯试图将他的故事转化为科学．可知是在提出问题所在，故下一段可能会介绍这本书具体的问题．故选C．【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)C20.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)(2)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)(3)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)(4)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)【详解】(1)【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】汤姆和他的表弟乘船，在上船之前要回答问题如果回答是，能得到一个礼物，如果回答不是能得到两个礼物．汤姆和他的表弟想得到两个礼物，所以他们都做了否定回答，但是到了船上发现是晕船药和水，而作肯定回答的是巧克力．A 细节理解题．根据文中When they got on the boat， every passenger（乘客）should answer the keeper a question．可知开船之前要回答问题．可知A．(2)细节理解题．根据Tom wanted to get two gifts， so he answered "no" loudly汤姆想要得到两份礼物，所以他大声回答"不"及 His cousin gave the same answer， so， he got two gifts too．他的表弟也给出了同样的答案，所以他也收到了两份礼物可知他们两个想得到两个礼物．可知选C．(3)词义猜测题．根据后面"I have never been a sailor， how could I be a good sailor．" 我从未当过水手，我怎样能是个 good sailor"，可知 good sailor：是好水手的意思．故选择D．(4)推理判断题．根据最后一段The boat started off． The passengers began to open their gifts． Tom and his cousin did the same． They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water， the other was a seasick tablet （晕船药）． Tom had a look at a "yes"﹣passenger'sgift． His was a nice chocolate． Tom shouted at the keeper， "We are never seasick． Why do you give us seasick tablets？"船开动了．乘客们开始打开礼物．汤姆和他的表姐也做了同样的事情．他们发现其中一个礼物是一小瓶饮用水，另一个是一个晕船药．他看了一个回答是"是的"乘客的礼物．他是一个不错的巧克力．汤姆对船长喊道："我们从不晕船．你为什么给我们晕船药片？"通读全文可知汤姆和他的表弟不明白这个问题，所以选B．【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B21.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)说明文、应用文(2)说明文、应用文(3)说明文、应用文(4)说明文、应用文【详解】(1)考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】文章讲了作者喜欢音乐，但是为了挣更多的钱，家人让他去做生意，而作者努力赚钱就是为了去实现自己的音乐梦想，终于，作者攒够了钱，远赴海外，学习音乐，做自己喜欢的事情了．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据My grandfather had taught music for forty years at Spring Hill College． Although he was much loved by his students，he didn't earn enough to provide for his large family． As a result of this example in the family， my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school，我祖父在春山学院教了四十年音乐．尽管他很受学生们的喜爱，但他挣的钱不够养活他的大家庭．作为这个家庭例子的结果，我父母强烈要求我去大学而不是音乐学校，可知是解释为什么他的父母不赞成他以音乐为职业，故选D．(2)推理判断题，根据前后句At that time， my family got out of the trouble． and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe那时，我的家人摆脱了困境．所以我放弃了我的位置，航行到欧洲，结合选项，可知空格是讲家里不需要我的帮助，故选C．(3)句意猜测题，根据 I really lived． When I broke away from business， it was against the advice of all my friends and family， but if I had stayed in business， I do not believe I would have made a success of living我真的活了下来．当我离开公司时，这违背了我所有朋友和家人的建议，但是如果我继续做生意，我不相信我会成功地生活下去，可知作者之所以讲自己有了空气，是因为他终于可以做自己喜欢的事，感觉自己解放了，故选C．(4)主旨大意题，根据文章内容，文章主要讲作者喜欢音乐，但是为了挣更多的钱，家人让他去做生意，而作者努力赚钱就是为了去实现自己的音乐梦想，终于，作者攒够了钱，远赴海外，学习音乐，做自己喜欢的事情了，可知作者一直坚持自己喜欢的音乐，C在你的生命中有所坚持，符合语境，故选C．【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C(4)C22.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文(5)记叙文(6)记叙文(7)记叙文(8)记叙文(9)记叙文。