托福独立写作概述

托福独立写作官方范文汇总为了帮助大家在托福考前能够多多参考一些优秀范文，取长补短，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作官方范文汇总，望喜欢!托福独立写作官方范文篇一：城市领导如何保障城市繁荣As the leader of a city, what would you doto ensure the prosperity and success of the city?A. creating job opportunities for theunemployed;B. lowering food price;C. providing affordable housingIn a society changing amazingly, that how to gurantee the prosperity and success of a city，the common target of all citizens，has always been brought under the spotlight of the massive media. When talking about which factor plays the most crucial role in ensuring city's smooth development, among creating job vacancy, lowering food price or adjusting housing price, people’s notion varies from one to another. From my perspective, providing job opportunities for the unemployed is the best choice.In the first instance, offering job vacancies to the laid-offs will not only guarantee the social security and safety but also strengthen the purchasing power of the public. For one thing, given the indisputable fact that the unemployed without any income are likely to commit crimes such as theft of wallets or burglaries due to lack of daily necessities, it is self-evident that the greater the number of laid-offs is, the more unstable our society will become. Therefore, after satisfying their basic needs of life with the income from the job offered by the government, they will no longer be a threat to the stability of the whole society, which is the solid foundation for social progress and prosperity.For another, as long as citizens with jobs have more free disposable money and thus possess stronger purchasing monitory power, the various industries will be stimulated and propelled to a large extent. To be specific, with the accruing wealth, an increasing number of people will purchase a private car to commute to their office, with the result that the whole industry of automobiles will experience a booming period. The same logic can also be true of other industries and fields.Furthermore, there are obvious disadvantages of the other two policies, lowering the food price and making the price of house affordable. Despite the fact that keeping the food price low and providing affordable housing will lessen the financial burden of the dwellers in the city in a short term, these two practices would hinder the future success of the whole society. To illustrate, the low price of food will definitely decrease the income of food producers, especially the farmers who support their family by selling what they plant and raise. As a result, they are likely to have great difficulty in making their ends meet, thus ending up becoming homeless or jobless. Also, in a long run, increasing housing affordability will put a damper on the citizens’ passion for creating wealth and thus decrease the dynamics of the whole society. Specifically speaking, when the price is so cheap that nearly everyone can afford it with ease, no one will work hard any more.In a nutshell, I am convinced that the most effective and efficient way to boom a city is to create more job opportunities for the jobless.托福独立写作官方范文篇二：自主阅读和老师布置阅读任务哪个更重要Agree or disagree: students do reading by their own is asimportant as or more important than the reading teachers assigned.Reading is a process of procuring knowledge and the ways of reading vary for students between reading on their own and reading as told by their teachers. As for me, it will be more beneficial to read books in line with students’ wishes.For one thing, students should read what they are curious about and can find interests in, which can find wide application among college students in particular. In order to hone one’s talents and crafts with specific purpose, college students will find the more practical books to read to strengthen their competence for their future competing with other rivals in the job market. Take Steve Jobs as an example. After attending the college just for a few months, he couldn’t figure out how the college life would help him in the future except for imposing his working family enormous financial pressure.Then, he decided to drop out so he could stop taking the required classes and reading the assigned reading materials that did not interest him and began dropping in on the ones that looked interesting. Finally, the last several months for his college life turned out to be priceless later on since he took a calligraphy class and read the relative books, the knowledge of which had been applied to produce the first computer with beautiful typography. Evidently, part of Steve Job’s accomplishments can prove how essential for students to read by following their own curiosity and intuition.For another thing, students can be more absorbed in the books that they like. To be more specific, compared with the assigned papers or articles, students’ incentive can be more stimulated by reading what they like. For instance, the prevailing notion of children’s education is that they should develop theirown interests by reading what can intrigue their inquisitiveness or stimulate their imagination. Therefore, there is a voice coming out today that more freedom needs to be given to primary school students so that they can read some more interesting books like the science-fiction novels or tales and etc. Besides, too much focus on cultivating students’ academic abilities and the ignorance of developing their overall qualities will lead to the development of elites with less morality. Obviously, the benefits of reading books by students themselves and the detriment of just reading as assigned by teachers can tell us how important to give students’ rights to choose what they read.Admittedly, reading what teachers assigned can be of also importance. In other words, teachers will be familiar with which area students should be improved to achieve better academic performance. For instance, teachers will require students to engage in extensive reading to increase students’ reading ability. However, it can not be the reason to regard reading as students wish as inferior because students can better improve their reading ability by being absorbed in what they like most.To conclude, students should enjoy the rights to decide what they read.托福独立写作官方范文篇三：假期少但是有趣有挑战性的工作的利弊Which do you prefer with the same rate of pay, an interesting and challenging job with less vacation or a job with more vacation time but less fun?The next two months will witness the graduation of a huge number of college students in China, triggering an urgent issue whether it is better to seek an interesting and challenging job with less vacation than finding those jobs with more vacation butless fun. From my perspective, a challenging and interesting job matters more.For one thing, mentally challenging jobs can keep employees’ mind sharp even long after retirement. To put it more specific, even a mentally demanding job may stress workers out today; it can provide important benefits after retirement. “Based on data spanning 18 years, a study suggests certain kinds of challenging jobs have the potential to enhance and protect workers’ mental functioning in later life,” said by Gwenith Fisher, a faculty associate at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research. The research analyzed data on 4,182 participants in the U-M Health and Retirement Study, which surveys a representative sample of more than 20,000 older Americans every two years and the final result reveals people who had worked in jobs with greater mental demands were more likely to have better memories before they retired and more likely to have slower declines in memory after retiring than people who had worked in jobs with fewer mental demands. Accordingly, being engaged in a challenging and interesting job will benefit employees’ mental functioning.For another thing, the more challenging the job is, the higher salaries employees will be paid with. Generally speaking, a challenging job will require employees to master multiple capabilities and techniques and to undertake more responsibilities. Thus, they will be paid with high salaries, making it possible for them to do whatever stirs up their interest. For instance, one of my friends named Jason works as a top software engineer in a renewed IT company in China and he is well paid. Besides, his hobby is photography and travel in foreign countries. On weekends or public holidays he often chooses to takephotographs in different places of historic interest and scenic beauty or travel abroad. In the near two years, he has traveled in many countries in Europe and Southeast Asia and take a lot of beautiful pictures. Obviously, compared with average citizens in big cities who are busy in dealing with a variety of problems in daily lives, Jason’s life experience can tell us that his high-paid job gives him chances to live a more leisure life during vacation.Admittedly, if people choose to take a less-fun job with more vacation, they can spend more time with their families and doing what they like. In this way, they will live a less-pressure life. However, from what I believe, people should try their best to play to their strengths and talents on the career path especially when they are young and a challenging job will require employees to be fully devoted.To conclude, a challenging job with less vacation is superior to a job with more vacation but less fun.托福独立写作官方范文篇四：政府提升公众医疗保健The mostimportant thing for government to improve health care is to clean theenvironment.Do you agree or disagree: The most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment.As economy advances, the consequences caused by industrial development become starker and various environmental problems cover the whole world. Then comes one of the most serious issues that people’s health is confronted with huge challenges. Surely, a number of solutions have been raised and discussed and as for whether the most important thing for the government to improve health care is to clean the energy, I cast doubt on it.Undeniably, cleaning the environment is an effective way toensure people’s he alth. For instance, if the air pollution can be bridled, there will be fewer chances for citizens living in Beijing or TianJin suffering the respiratory diseases. Besides, citizens in Flint City could drink clean water if the water source was not acidified to erode the pipeline of tap water. However, the threats human beings are faced with do not only come from the environmental problems and the government has to lay more emphasis on the other two areas.For one thing, the outbreak of viruses that could sparkle off widespread epidemics is a killer to human beings. Reflecting history can help us explore how the devastating viruses tortured human beings and the death toll was astounding. For instance, the once spread of cholera once caused the death of more than a million civilians in Russia and malaria is a kind of serious malady that could cause the death of several hundred thousand in Africa in the past. The good news is those viruses were under control finally after the efforts made by numerous medical experts. However, in recent years, people are still under huge threats of many newly found viruses like Ebola, Zika that still remain highly dangerous and could trigger huge damage to people’s physical health. Even worse, a reported man in America was found dying of Zika virus. Therefore, it is more urgent and indispensable for the government to invest to the development of medical technology.For another thing, while analyzing the influence factors leading to the sub-health of most city employees, the deficiency in engaging sports can be found as one of the primary contributors. Therefore, there is necessity for the government to build more available sporting facilities nearby the communities for city workers who have to be fully involved in their career andcannot vacate enough time to either go to Gym or farther places for exercises. Take friends around me as an example. Most of them cannot afford to spend time in playing sports, one of who called Jason working as a software engineer can only get off work till 10 o’clock PM. Another friend of mine has to travel across the country for business trips several times a month. The combination of long-term involvement in career and no chance to work out lead to the obesity and the declining immunity. However, if there is a public Gym constructed around my friends’ residency, the possibilities of doing exercises could be higher and the physical conditions could be better. Accordingly, to maintain the physical health of citizens, it is more practical for the government to invest more to the construction of sports infrastructure as far as my friends are concerned.In a word, even though cleaning environment means a lot to the citizens’ health care, developing medical technology and building sporting facilities can be more related to our health.。

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。

今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解托福独立写作主体段落结构分析托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。

假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。

中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。

托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表挨次：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。

这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。

托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析主题句，顾名思义，向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。

通常主题句应当留意一下几点：1.主题句必需是陈述句。

有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。

2.必需表明观点。

假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很明显无法表明自身观点。

比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。

考生应当切记：没有反对余地的就不行以作为主题句。

3.态度必需坚决。

但是不能极端。

4.每段必需有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不行以，没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。

托福写作考试形式和内容
答：托福写作考试形式和内容分为两部分：综合写作和独立写作
1、综合写作和内容
托福的综合写作任务有三项，即阅读、听力和写作。

在考试中，要求考生们必须要阅读一篇大约3分钟的学术报告，然后文章将会隐去，此时考生们可听一段演讲的时间大概是1分半钟。

但当写作文的时候，仍然可以在听力材料中看到隐藏的阅读材料。

考生在听演讲的过程中可以做笔记来帮助答题，用剩下的20分钟总结听力材料中的要点，并解释它们与阅读材料中的要求有何不同。

通常有效的回答应是一篇150-225个单词的作文。

2、独立写作
独立写作任务根据自己的经验和知识写作的能力，需要写一篇文章来说明和支持自己对某个主题的观点。

这里的重点是用细节来支持自己的观点或选择，考试时间大约是30分钟。

与机考托福的写作或托福写作考试(TWE)类似，考生需要基于自己的知识和经验，就其中一个问题陈述、解释和支持其中一个观点。

虽然理论上字数没有上限，但最有效的答案是一篇300字左右的作文。

托福写作方法：三步完成写作
第一步：审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)，最少3分钟最多5分钟。

第二步：正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟，主题句给予最大重视，注意炼句，主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。

主题论证形式可以是举具体事例、说对方相对缺点、使用数据、使用假想例子、使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。

第三步：检查需要1-3分钟，有侧重点地检查文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型是否通顺，论证观点是否清晰明了。

托福独立写作范文（分担工作的好处）Job sharing means two people working in the same position, so that one of them will have the opportunity to do other things.红色：段落结构蓝色：短语黄色：单词The Benefits of Job Sharing: Balancing Work and Personal PursuitsIntroduction:Job sharing, an arrangement where two individuals share the responsibilities of a single position, has gained popularity in modern workplaces. This approach offers the opportunity for one person to explore other interests while maintaining productivity and work-life balance. This essay will explore the benefits of job sharing, including enhanced job satisfaction, increased productivity, and improved work-life integration.Body Paragraph 1: Enhanced Job SatisfactionJob sharing provides individuals with the chance to pursue their passions and interests outside of work. By sharing the workload, employees can allocate time for personal endeavors, such as further education, creative pursuits, or community involvement. This broader scope of activities contributes to increased job satisfaction, as individuals experience personal growth and fulfillment beyond their professionalresponsibilities. Consequently, job satisfaction leads to greater motivation, higher productivity, and a positive work atmosphere.Body Paragraph 2: Increased ProductivityContrary to initial assumptions, job sharing does not diminish productivity; instead, it often leads to improved performance. When employees have the opportunity to engage in activities beyond their primary role, they acquire fresh perspectives and new skills, which they can bring back to their shared position. Additionally, the collaboration and communication required in job sharing can enhance problem-solving abilities, fostering a more innovative and efficient work environment. Consequently, the combined efforts of two individuals in a job sharing arrangement often result in increased productivity and higher-quality outputs.Body Paragraph 3: Improved Work-Life IntegrationWork-life balance is a significant concern for many individuals in today’s fast-paced society. Job sharing offers a viable solution by allowing employees to allocate time and energy to personal obligations and interests. This improved work-life integration leads to reduced stress levels, enhanced overall well-being, and improved mental health. Employees who have the opportunity to pursue personal activities alongside their professional commitments tend to be more content and fulfilled, which positively impacts their performance and relationships inboth spheres.Counterargument:Some critics argue that job sharing can result in decreased efficiency due to the potential for miscommunication or coordination challenges between the two individuals sharing the role. However, with effective communication strategies, clear task allocation, and regular updates, such issues can be mitigated. Moreover, the benefits gained from enhanced job satisfaction, increased productivity, and improved work-life integration outweigh the potential challenges, making job sharing a valuable arrangement.Conclusion:Job sharing provides a unique opportunity for individuals to balance their work and personal pursuits effectively. Through enhanced job satisfaction, increased productivity, and improved work-life integration, job sharing offers a win-win scenario for both employees and organizations. By embracing this approach, employers can cultivate a happier and more engaged workforce, while individuals can pursue their passions and achieve a harmonious work-life balance. Thus, job sharing proves to be a valuable and progressive practice in the modern workplace.。

托福学术讨论写作范文（实用版）目录1.托福学术讨论写作概述2.托福学术讨论写作的结构3.托福学术讨论写作的技巧正文【托福学术讨论写作概述】托福（Test of English as a Foreign Language）考试是全球范围内最受欢迎的英语能力测试之一。

在托福考试中，学术讨论写作是一个重要的组成部分，它旨在评估考生在学术环境中使用英语进行写作的能力。

学术讨论写作不仅要求考生具备扎实的英语语言基础，还需要具备良好的逻辑思维和论证能力。

本文将为您详细介绍托福学术讨论写作的相关内容。

【托福学术讨论写作的结构】托福学术讨论写作主要包括两个部分：综合写作和独立写作。

1.综合写作：综合写作要求考生在阅读一篇学术文章后，听取一个讲座或阅读另一个学术文章，然后针对这两篇文章的内容，考生需要撰写一篇综合阐述两者之间关系的文章。

在这部分写作中，考生需要展示自己对文章中心思想的理解，以及对两篇文章之间关系的分析能力。

2.独立写作：独立写作要求考生在规定时间内，针对某一给定话题撰写一篇论文。

在这部分写作中，考生需要展示自己对某一话题的独立思考，以及对相关观点的论证能力。

【托福学术讨论写作的技巧】托福学术讨论写作的技巧主要包括以下几点：1.逻辑清晰：写作过程中要保持文章结构清晰，观点明确。

可以使用“总 - 分-总”的结构，即开篇提出论点，中间进行论证，结尾总结全文。

2.论证充分：在论证过程中，要充分运用举例、对比、引用等论证方法，以增强观点的说服力。

3.语言准确：在写作过程中，要注意遣词造句，尽量避免语法错误和词汇错误。

同时，可以使用一些高级词汇和短语，以提升文章的语言水平。

4.时间管理：在托福写作中，时间管理至关重要。

要合理安排写作时间，确保在规定时间内完成文章。

5.修改润色：在完成初稿后，要认真检查文章，对语法、词汇、逻辑等方面进行修改和润色，以提高文章质量。

总之，托福学术讨论写作要求考生具备扎实的英语语言基础、良好的逻辑思维和论证能力。

托福改革写作新题型
根据ETS（教育考试服务机构）的官方消息，自2021年8月开始，托福写作部分将进行改革，引入新的题型。

下面是关于新的托福写作题型的详细介绍：
1. 独立写作任务（Independent Writing Task）：此题型与当前的独立写作题型相似，要求考生表达自己的观点，支持或反对某个论点，并提供相关的理由和具体例子。

新的改革主要在于测试的内容将更加贴近现实生活和学术领域，主题更加广泛，考生需要针对特定场景和情境进行分析和讨论。

2. 综合写作任务（Integrated Writing Task）：这项任务将取代目前的综合写作和阅读题型。

考生需要阅读一篇短文，并听一段对该短文内容的讲解。

然后，考生需要在规定时间内写一篇文章，总结并比较阅读材料和听力材料的内容、观点和结论。

这个新题型的目的是测试考生对学术和现实生活中的文本和听力材料的理解能力，以及他们的综合思考和写作能力。

这次的改革旨在更好地反映现实生活和学术场景，评估考生的语言能力和思维能力。

新的写作题型将加强对学术和实际领域的涵盖和理解，考察考生的批判性思维、分析能力和逻辑推理能力。

这意味着考生需要更多地进行思考、分析和总结。

为应对这一改革，考生应该加强对各领域的了解和积累，在备考过程中注重提高批判性思维和写作能力，并熟悉新的题型和评分标准。

此外，考生还应该多做练习，通过模拟考试来熟悉新题型的要求和时间限制。

总的来说，新的托福写作题型将使考生面临更多的挑战，但也为他们提供了更多展示自己能力的机会。

通过积极备考和充分准备，考生可以更好地应对新题型的要求，取得更好的成绩。

托福写作范文：过去人吃的食物比现在人更健康为了帮助大家备考托福写作，积累更多的话题素材，下面小编给大家带来托福写作范文：过去人吃的食物比现在人更健康，望喜欢！独立写作范文：过去人吃的食物比现在人的更健康Some people claim that the food we eat currently is correspondingly healthy. This argument seems reasonable. For example, a wide range of adults aged 65 years and older live a well-off life in the present society, which was scarce in 50 years earlier.First, the living standards and the purchasing capacities have tremendously improved even for an average Joe. This is mainly because the soaring development of national economy makes it within our reach to own and obtain the categories of good foodstuff. Second, due to the research and development of science and technology ，there are continuously superior products with different flavors taken to market for us to select according to the strict procedures so that it can meet various demands. For example，the prevalent organic food is well accepted and eaten in the household.However, although economic development can create the opportunities for people to have healthy food, too much nutrition and high fat will lead to some chronic disease，such as hypertension ，diabetes and obesity. According to a survey made in one high school in Beijing, more than 40% of students are overweight, which could potentially trigger various kinds of diseases. Furthermore, maybe technology can discover more new type food to benefit our health ，but the supplements in the dietary can be added the chemistry elements which have notoriously side effects to human body. In contrast to those whoeat the regular intake of a prescribed amount，the people who eat the toxin absolutely has less longevity ,about 10-15 years distance.Also，the food in the past is never polluted, so it is much cleaner. According to a survey made by the specialists，the food in the past is the most purely natural and healthy to us，no pesticides，no carcinogen. In addition，the food production and processing is almost the homemade in family. This is because it’s the tradition for the last generation to eat at home together when they do not need to eat out.So it is self-evident that the food we eat in the past is much better than the food now.托福独立写作范文：现在我们吃的食物比过去要健康托福写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food weeat today is much healthier than in the past.(我们现在吃的食物比过去更健康。

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