初三英语语法复习练习题人教版⊙(最新整理)

人教版中考英语语法练习题20题含答案解析1. A new bridge ______ over the river in our city next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built答案解析：D。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据时间状语next year可知要用将来时态，而桥是被建造的，所以要用被动语态。

A选项是一般现在时的主动语态；B选项是一般将来时的主动语态；C选项是一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合题意。

2. I ______ a book when the phone rang.A. readB. was readingC. am readingD. had read答案解析：B。

本题考查过去进行时。

当电话铃响的时候我正在读书，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。

A选项是一般现在时；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是过去完成时，都不符合语境。

3. By the end of last month, we ______ all the new words.A. learnedB. have learnedC. had learnedD. will learn答案解析：C。

本题考查过去完成时。

by the end of last month是过去的一个时间点，在这个时间之前完成的动作要用过去完成时。

A选项是一般过去时；B 选项是现在完成时；D选项是一般将来时，均不正确。

4. These days, a lot of people ______ for the coming Spring Festival.A. prepareB. are preparingC. preparedD. will prepare答案解析：B。

本题考查现在进行时。

these days表示这些天，现在正在进行的动作，很多人正在为即将到来的春节做准备，所以用现在进行时。

人教版九年级英语语法复习计划制定练习题50题1. By the end of this year, the new library ______ in our school.A. will be builtB. will have been builtC. is builtD. has been built答案：B。

解析：“by the end of this year”（到今年年底）是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

图书馆是被建造，要用被动语态。

A选项是一般将来时的被动语态，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作；C选项是一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常发生或客观事实；D选项是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，均不符合题意。

2. I ______ my homework before I went to the park yesterday.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. was finishingD. finished答案：A。

解析：“before I went to the park yesterday”（昨天去公园之前），表示在过去的某个动作之前就已经完成的动作，要用过去完成时。

B选项是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；C选项是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；D选项是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，都不符合语境。

3. The book ______ by many people already.A. has readB. has been readC. is readD. was read答案：B。

解析：“already”（已经）是现在完成时的标志，书是被读，要用被动语态。

A选项“has read”是现在完成时的主动形式，这里书不能自己读，所以A错误；C选项是一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常发生或客观事实；D选项是一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，均不符合题意。

人教版初三英语基础语法练习题50题含答案解析1. I wonder ______ we will have a party this weekend.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。

解析：本题考查宾语从句。

A选项that引导宾语从句时无实义，通常用于陈述一个事实，这里是不确定是否有派对，所以A不对。

B选项if表示“是否”，符合句子语境，即我想知道这个周末我们是否会有一个派对。

C选项what 在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里不需要，所以C错误。

D选项which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思，所以D也错误。

2. ______ he will come to the meeting is still unknown.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. What答案：C。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

A选项if虽然也有“是否”的意思，但在主语从句中只能用whether，不能用if，所以A错误。

B选项that引导主语从句时，在句中不充当任何成分且无意义，这里需要表示“是否”的含义，所以B不对。

C选项whether表示“是否”，在主语从句中可以使用，符合题意。

D选项what 在主语从句中要充当一定的成分，这里不需要，所以D错误。

3. The problem is ______ we can get enough money for the trip.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which答案：C。

解析：本题考查表语从句。

A选项that引导表语从句时无实义，只是起连接作用，这里需要表达“是否”能得到足够的钱，所以A错误。

B选项if 不能用于表语从句，所以B不对。

C选项whether表示“是否”，符合句子语境，即问题是我们是否能得到足够的钱去旅行。

D选项which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思，所以D错误。

4. She told me ______ she had seen my book.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案：A。

人教版中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题含答案解析1. There is ______ “s” in the word “school”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。

本题考查冠词的用法。

字母“s”的发音是[es]，以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”。

选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某个“s”，而是泛指单词“school”里有一个“s”；选项D不填冠词不符合语法规则。

2. My mother bought me ______ new books yesterday.A. twoB. secondC. the secondD. two of答案解析：A。

这里考查数词的用法。

“two”表示数量“两个”，句意为我妈妈昨天给我买了两本新书。

选项B“second”是序数词，表示“第二”，这里需要基数词表示数量；选项C“the second”是“第二”的特指形式，不符合题意；选项D“two of”用法错误。

3. I have ______ friends at school. One is Tom and the other is Jack.A. twoB. secondC. a secondD. the second答案解析：A。

根据后面提到“One is Tom and the other is Jack”可知有两个朋友，所以用基数词“two”。

选项B“second”是序数词，这里不是表达顺序；选项C“a second”表示“又一个，再一个”，不符合语境；选项D“the second”也是表示顺序，不符合题意。

4. There are ______ days in a week.A. sevenB. seventhC. the seventhD. seven of答案解析：A。

这里需要基数词来表示一周有七天这个数量。

“seven”符合要求。

2020人教新目标九年级第三单元语法练习（有答案）单项选择()1.Could you please ________ us Lil y’s telephone number?A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving()2.—Can you tell me ________? —She is in the puter room.A.where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is()3.Could you please tell me where ________ the new park?A. to findB. can I findC. findingD. find()4.I prefer reading books ________ playing puter games in the evening.A. for B .to C. with D. rather than()5.—Where is the museum?—Take the escalator _______ the second floor and turn left. The museum is_______ the furniture store and the drugstore.A .at; next to B. at; between C. to; between D. to; next to ()6.—Do you know ________ the man with glasses is? —A teacher, I think.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. where()7.How about going out and ________ with me after dinner?A. hang outB. hang onC. hang offD. hang in()8.Alen asked me ________.A. if I will e to the partyB. that he would help me to clean the roomC. what was wrong with meD. how should he do it next()9.Every day I walk ________ a beautiful park next to my primary school.A. passB. pastC. crossD. out()10.The students of this school always spend too much time ________ football.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing()11.Do you know where ________ cellphone?A .can I buy B. can buy C.I can buy D.buy()12.Mr. Tong always ________ weekends playing with his girlfriend.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs()13.________ she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.A. BeforeB. SinceC. WhileD. After()14.The soldiers were walking ___ a forest after they swam ______ the river.A.through; acrossB. across; throughC .through; cross D. cross; through()15.—Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?—________.A. Yes, I canB.I couldC. SureD..I could tell you()16.Do you know ________ there are any good cinemas ____ this block?A. if; onB. how; onC. if; toD. where; to()17.Could you tell me ________?A. what to do itB. how to do itC. how to doD. when to do ()18.Mrs White ________ her baby, then went to the park with him.A. woreB. put onC. dressed up D .dressed()19.The ________ wait there for the latest news from foreigners.A. boyB. manC. studentD. staff()20.—Will Li Hua e to school today?—I don’t know. But I also want to know ________.A.that she will e to school todayB. whether will she e to school todayC. how will she e to school todayD. if she will e to school today()21.Mike`s hard work ________ the success.A. ledB. led fromC. led toD. led on()22.Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of puter is ____ it says.A.as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as()23.—How long can I ________ the book? —For two months.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. buy()24.________ be late, she cut across the fields when the rush hour.A. In order toB. In order not toC. So as toD. So as not to()25.Reading English aloud in the morning ____ good for your English learning.A. beB. isC. areD. were()26.Your cap is so cool. Could you please ________?A. telling me what you bought itB. tell me where you bought itC. telling me what you buy itD. tell me where you buy it()27.Some students think the supermarket is a good place to ________ out.A. carryB. hangC. watchD. look ()28.—Do you know _____ Ti m’s sister is a doctor or not? —No, I don’t know.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. what()29.The staff all ________ for the party last night.A. dresses upB. dress upC. dresses up asD. dress up as ()30.Did you have a lot of fun ________ at the party?A. playingB. to playC. playedD. play( )31. —Open the door please，Mike.—______？I didn't hear what you said.A．Excuse me B．Pardon C．Really D．All right ( )32. —The Internet has made munication much more ______for us．—I agree. For example，I can municate with my friends on Wechat any time.A．popular B．important C．convenient D．necessary ( )33. —Does my question sound ________enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more _______ by using “could” instead of “can”.A. politely; politelyB. politely; politeC. polite; politelyD. polite; polite( )34. I really don’t know if she ________it when she ___________.A. will find, arrivesB. will find, will arriveC. finds, arrivesD. finds, will arrive( )35. —I’ll not be Tom’s friend any more.—Don’t be angry. He’s just so ____ , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.A. helpfulB. directC. politeD. brave ( )36. —Miss Liu seems very happy.—That's because all of Tim's answers are ________.A. wrongB. possibleC. correctD. uncrowded ( )37. —I watched the NBA game this early morning.—_______ amazing game it was!A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How ( )38. She was so angry at ___he was doing ____she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; that ( )39. —Kate, do you know _____?—I’m not sure. Maybe a Birdwatching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is ( )40. I didn’t see your brother at the party last night. Do you know ______?A. why didn’t she eB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been( )41. —Why did you _____ to the bus stop?—Because I was late for the last bus.A.rushB. requestC. acceptD.repeat( )42. Walk straight on ______you see a white bui lding. It’s right there.A. untilB. thoughC. sinceD. if ( )43. —Sally, shall we go to the picnic tomorrow?—It _________ the weather.A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on( )44. —Your dress is so nice. How much is the dress?—The dress________ me 500 yuan.A.costB. spentC. tookD. paid ( )45. It’s not _________ to stick（插）your chopsticks into your food while having dinner in China.A. quietB. differentC. politeD. impolite ( )46. D on’t be late. e here .OK?A .at timesB .by the time C. on time D .take time( )47.The restaurant is always busy, so e earlier to get a table.A. a bit of B .a little C .very D .more( )48.The bookstore is your right ,next to the bank.A. inB. atC.onD. of( ) 49 .Boys are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimmin g, _______like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( ) 50._____ you ______ this pay before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…did…watchC. Have…seen… have… seenD. Did…see…have…seen参考答案15BDABC 610AACBD 1115CACAC1620ABDDD 2125CBCBB 2630BBBBA31—35 BCCAB 36—40 CAADB41—45 AACAC 4650 CBCBA。

人教版初三英语基础语法练习题30题1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“apple”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；“the”是定冠词，表特指；“/”表示零冠词，不可单独修饰可数名词单数。

2. I have two ______.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. book's答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“book”的复数是“books”。

“bookes”拼写错误；“book's”是所有格形式，不符合题意。

3. This is ______ room.A. Tom and Jerry'sB. Tom's and Jerry'sC. Tom and JerryD. Tom's and Jerry答案解析：A。

本题考查名词所有格。

如果表示两人共有的物品，在最后一个人名后加“'s”；如果是分别拥有，则两个人名都加“'s”。

这里是两人共有的房间，所以是“Tom and Jerry's”。

4. There are many ______ in the park.A. peopleB. peoplesC. personD. persons答案解析：A。

本题考查名词的单复数。

“people”本身就是复数名词，表示“人，人们”；“peoples”表示“民族”；“person”是可数名词单数，“many”后要用复数名词，所以排除“person”和“persons”。

5. I have ______ pen and two pencils.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“pen”是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

人教版初三英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1. In the movie "The Lion King", the place ____ Simba grew up is full of beautiful scenery.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the place”，表示地点。

定语从句“Simba grew up”是一个完整的句子，不缺主语和宾语，缺的是地点状语，所以要用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，这里不适用；“when”表示时间，不符合语境。

2. "Harry Potter" is a story about a boy ____ has a magic power.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what答案：A。

解析：先行词是“a boy”，指人。

在定语从句“has a magic power”中，缺少主语，关系代词“who”可以用来指人并在从句中作主语。

“which”用于指物；“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，这里不合适；“what”不能用于引导定语从句。

3. The book "Pride and Prejudice", ____ the main character isElizabeth, is very popular.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. of which答案：C。

解析：先行词是“The book "Pride and Prejudice"”，在定语从句“the main character is Elizabeth”中，“Elizabeth”是书中的角色，这里表示在这本书里，应该用“in which”来引导，表示“在这本书里”的意思。

初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题(答案解析)1. I don't know ______ he will come to my party.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. what答案：A。

解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

A选项if 表示是否，在这里引导宾语从句，表达我不知道他是否会来参加我的派对，语义通顺；B选项when表示时间，若选when则句子语义为我不知道他什么时候会来参加我的派对，原句中没有对时间的疑问倾向，所以不选；C选项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在这里如果用that，句子意思变成我知道他会来参加我的派对，与原句语义不符；D选项what在名词性从句中要充当成分，这里句子完整不需要what 充当成分，所以不选。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where答案：A。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是book，是物。

A 选项which可以引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词book，句子意思为我昨天买的那本书很有趣，符合语法和语义；B选项who用于先行词是人的情况，这里先行词是book，不能用who；C选项when在定语从句中作时间状语，而这里从句中缺少的是宾语，不是时间状语，所以不选；D选项where在定语从句中作地点状语，这里从句不需要地点状语，所以不选。

3. She told me ______ she had seen in the museum.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where答案：A。

解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

A选项what 在从句中充当seen的宾语，表示她告诉我她在博物馆看到了什么，语义完整；B选项that引导宾语从句无实际意义，这里如果用that，句子表达她告诉我她在博物馆看到了，语义不完整；C选项which表示哪一个，在这里语义不通；D选项where表示地点，从句中不需要地点意义，所以不选。

人教版初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题含答案解析1. The novel which ____ (write) by a famous writer last year ____ (sell) well so far.A. was written; has soldB. wrote; soldC. was written; soldD. wrote; has sold答案解析：A。

第一空考查被动语态，“小说被写”，根据last year 可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，所以是was written。

第二空根据so far（到目前为止）可知要用现在完成时，“到目前为止销售得很好”，现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是the novel，所以用has sold。

B选项wrote是主动语态且时态错误，C选项第二空sold时态错误，D选项第一空wrote是主动语态错误。

2. -I'm sorry I ____ (not catch) what you said. Could you repeat it? -I said that I ____ (not see) your book.A. didn't catch; haven't seenB. don't catch; didn't seeC. didn't catch; hadn't seenD. don't catch; haven't seen答案解析：C。

第一空，“没听到你说的话”是刚才发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以是didn't catch。

第二空，“没看到你的书”这个动作发生在“说话”（（said）之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词，所以是hadn't seen。

A选项第二空haven't seen 是现在完成时，时态错误。

人教版中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many ______ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.an appleD.apple's答案解析：B。

本题考查名词复数形式。

A 选项“apple”是单数形式，题中“many”后需接可数名词复数，所以A 错误。

C 选项“an apple”也是单数形式，不符合题意，错误。

D 选项“apple's”是所有格形式，也不符合题意，错误。

B 选项“apples”是正确的复数形式。

2.I drank some ______ this morning.kksC.a milkk's答案解析：A。

本题考查不可数名词。

“milk”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用“a”来修饰，同时“milk's”是所有格形式，不符合题意。

所以只有 A 选项正确。

3.There are two ______ in the room.A.boxB.boxsC.boxes答案解析：C。

本题考查名词复数形式。

“box”的复数形式是“boxes”，A 选项是单数形式，错误。

B 选项拼写错误。

D 选项是所有格形式，错误。

所以 C 选项正确。

4.Can you see some ______ on the floor?A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.paper's答案解析：A。

本题考查不可数名词。

“paper”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用“a”来修饰，同时“paper's”是所有格形式，不符合题意。

所以只有 A 选项正确。

5.There are three ______ in the picture.A.manB.mansC.menD.man's答案解析：C。

本题考查名词复数形式的不规则变化。

“man”的复数形式是“men”，A 选项是单数形式，错误。

B 选项拼写错误。

Unit 1 by的用法1．I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends.A．on B．by C．in D．of2．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.A．in B．on C．by3．— How do the old couple make a living?— ________ vegetables in the field.A．T o grow B．Growing C．Grow D．By growing4．Leo Liu and I keep ________ touch ________ writing often.A．by; with B．in; by C．with; from D．in; on5．Thank you for reminding me ________ the important news, Sally.A．from B．of C．with D．on6．—You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary?—________ keeping a diary every day.A．In B．With C．By D．For7．一How do you practice your spoken English，Andrew？一By English with my classmates.A．to speak B．speaking C．speak8．________ convenient the way is! We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes (二维码) in many shops.A．How; for B．How; by C．What; for D．What; by9．My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks they’re fun and useful. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch10．—How do you study for a test?—_____ working with friends.A．By B．With C．OnUnit 2-3 感叹句和宾语从句11．—Do you know __________?—Of course, it was launched (发射) into space on October 26th, 2023.A．why Shenzhou 17 was launched B．when Shenzhou17 was launchedC．how long Shenzhou 17 has been into the space D．where Shenzhou17 was launched12．Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the weather.A．if she flies B．whether she will fly C．when will she fly13．I wondered if ________.A．she will help me with my English B．can he come here on timeC．he cleaned his bedroom this morning D．did he receive presents from Santa Claus 14．—What did Amy ask you after the meeting?—She asked me _________.A．what I do for the project last weekB．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problemD．why I was late for the meeting15．—Could you tell me ________?—12 gold medals.A．if Quan Hongchan comes from GuangdongB．when was Quan Hongchan bornC．how many gold medals Quan Hongchan got16．I don’t know if Tom _______ here tomorrow. If he _______, I’ll call you. A．comes; comes B．will come; will comeC．comes; will come D．will come; comes17．— Could you please tell me ________ the famous scientist appear?— I think it may be three in the afternoon.A．how B．what C．who D．when18．—I’d like to visit Kate. Do you know ________?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．where does she live B．where she lived C．where she lives19．—Claire, can you tell me ________ you are so popular in our class?—I’m not sure about that. Maybe I always smile at everyone and say “hello” when I meet people.A．how B．why C．what D．when20．Do you know ________ during the coming winter holiday?A．what will Tom do B．what Tom do C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did 21．— ________ bad news it is!— I was also shocked by the earthquake happened in Gansu Province.A．How B．What a C．How a D．What22．________ music it is! I’d like to listen to it again.A．How beautiful B．How a beautiful C．What beautiful23．________ amazing the movie is! I have watched it for three times.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a24．—China launched its Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft successfully at the end of 2023. —________ good news it is! We feel excited about it.A．What a B．What an C．What D．How25．________ wonderful performance tonight from our school Drama Club!A．What B．What a C．What an D．HowUnit 4 used to的用法26．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used to C．was used to D．wasn't used to27．Jane used to ________ to school, but now she is used to ________ a bike to school. A．walk; ridingB．walking; rideC．walking; ridingD．walk; ride28．I'll never forget the town in which there a clean river and many big tall trees. A．used to be B．used to haveC．was used to being D．was used to having29．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking30．Ben used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ a bus. A．riding; take B．ride; take C．ride; taking D．riding; takingUnit 5 一般现在时的被动语态Unit 6 一般过去时的被动语态Unit 7 含情态动词的被动语态31．Everyone in our class __________ to study hard for the high school entrance exam. A．is encouraged B．encourages C．are encouraging D．are encouraged 32．Dad, smoking ________ in public places.A．isn’t allowed B．aren’t allowed C．doesn’t allow33．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now.A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading34．These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A．read B．is read C．are read D．were read35．The child ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes36．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will hold C．were held37．T o make our city more beautiful, thousands of trees ________ along all the streets last year.A．planted B．were planted C．plant D．are planted38．The zippers ________ Whitcomb Judson in 1893.A．is invented to B．were invented at C．were invented by D．was invented as 39．The book ________ in seven countries in 2021.A．used B．was used C．is used40．I have worked in this village school since it ________.A．has built B．was built C．is building D．will be built41．Emily has a good voice. I think her interest in singing ________.A．will encourage B．won’t encourageC．should be encouraged D．shouldn’t be encouraged42．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.—Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city.A．are built B．should build C．should be built43．I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ drive.A．are allowed to B．be allowed to C．allow to44．T eenagers should ________ to drive.A．not allow B．not allowed C．not be allowed D．be not allowed45．Children ________ to be honest from an early age. Honesty is a valuable spirit to everyone.A．should teach B．should be taught C．could teach D．could be taughtUnit 8 情态动词46．—Why didn’t Brian come to school?—I don’t know. He _______ be ill.A．might B．would C．can D．must47．He ________ know the answer to a question. It’s so difficult and he is not good at math. A．must B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t48．Look at the sign! It means we ________ ride bicycles here.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can49．—I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to have lunch.—OK, I see.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may D．need50．The backpack ________ be Sally’s, because it has her name at the corner of it. A．may B．couldn’t C．must D．shouldn’t51．—Can you go shopping with me, Jack?—Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t52．— Must I take my swimming suit?— No, you_________. We will just go hiking in the mountain.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t53．The five-year-old girl is good at drawing. She ________ draw a beautiful picture very soon.A．need B．must C．may D．can54．With a basic knowledge of cooking, we ________ make sure we do not go hungry when our parents are out.A．can B．mustn’t C．should D．needn’t55．These stairs are not safe. You ________ use them.A．could B．might C．mustn’t D．may notUnit 9 定语从句56．I can’t stop thinking of my grandma __________ told stories to me every night when I was a tiny girl.A．which B．who C．what D．whom57．Abing is a musician ________ was born in 1893.A．who B．which C．whose58．—You look worried. What happened, Mike?—I can’t find my watch ________ I bought last week.A．who B．where C．which59．Liuzhou is a beautiful city ________ is in the middle of Guangxi.A．that B．what C．who60．We need people ________ are good at English to be volunteers.A．whom B．who C．which61．—Do you know the lady, Tu Youyou?—Yes, she is a scientist in China _________ won a Nobel Prize.A．whose B．who C．whom62．We like reading books ________ opens the doors of the world.A．what B．whose C．which D．who63．A study shows that children ________ spend more time outdoors are more intelligent. A．which B．whom C．who64．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.A．which B．where C．what D．it65．I prefer the true friends ________ can give me some advice when I have problems. A．who B．whom C．whichUnit 10 be supposed to和it is+adj+to do66．People are _______ to _______ when they meet for the first time.A．suppose; shake hand B．supposed; shake handsC．supposed; shake hand D．suppose; shook hands67．—As a driver, you are supposed ________ the traffic rules, or you'll be punished.—You're right. I'll follow them all the time.A．follow B．to following C．to follow D．following68．—Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.—I'm afraid I disagree. ________ is more important to practice listening.A．This B．One C．It D．That69．—What do you think I ________ buy for Maria?—I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice.A．am ready to B．am excited to C．am surprised to D．am supposed to 70．Animals are our close friends. We are supposed __________ them.A．to protect B．protecting C．to protecting D．protectUnit 11 make的用法71．Usually soft colors make people .A．relaxing B．relaxed C．exciting D．interesting72．The children were made homework first.A．do B．to do C．did D．doing73．He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A．to stayB．stayedC．staysD．stay74．Can you make yourself ________ in English?A．understand B．understoodC．understanding D．to understand75．She was made ________ it again and again.A．to practice B．practice C．practicing D．practicedUnit 12 过去完成时76．It’s a pity that we missed the beginning of the movie. When we got to the movie theater, the movie ________ for 20 minutesA．had started B．had been on C．has started D．was starting77．When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ for 5 minutes. A．had, left B．has, been away C．had, been away78．Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before.A．has been B．had been C．was D．had gone79．—How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there?—For about five minutes.A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on80．By the time I got to the station, the train ________ for ten minutes.A．left B．had left C．had been away81．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A．had been on B．had stopped C．had begun82．Lewis Carroll was an English writer. By the time of his death, one of his works, Alice ________ the most popular children’s book in England.A．become B．had become C．has become83．I heard great changes ________ in our school.A．had taken place B．took place C．take place D．have taken place 84．—What happened to John this morning?—By the time he got to school, the teacher _______ the math homework. He missed it . A．collects B．collected C．had collected85．—What happened to you last night?—We were stuck in the heavy traffic, and by the time we arrived at the restaurant, it ________.A．has been closed B．was closed C．is closed D．had been closedUnit 13-14 动词时态复习86．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now.—OK, mum.A．had B．was having C．will have D．is having87．—Have you got your school things ready? We ________ in two minutes.—Sure. Everything is ready.A．left B．leave C．are leaving D．have left88．Be quiet! Dad ________ an online meeting now.A．has B．is having C．will have89．Zhang Guimei ________ in less-developed areas for over 40 years.A．works B．is workingC．has worked D．will work90．Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing91．The problems of safety ________ at tomorrow’s meeting.A．will discuss B．are discussedC．will be discussed D．are discussing92．—What do you often do in your spare time?—I ________ books in the bookstore.A．read B．reads C．will read D．am reading93．—I want to know if Maria ________ us.—If she ________ her homework in ten minutes, she will join us.A．joins; will finish B．will join; finishes C．will join; will finish94．A good learner always ________ clear goals and keeps learning.A．have B．has C．had D．will have95．—How was your weekend?—Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited96．Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad.A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived97．Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but now he has to drive on the left in England.A．to driving B．drive C．to drive98．—Tom wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead.A．you have, will rain B．you will have, will rainC．you will have, rains D．you have, rains99．—Mom, I wonder if you ________ me to the museum on Saturday.—Honey, my car is broken. But I will if my car is repaired tomorrow.A．have driven B．will drive C．drive100．Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ________ easily.A．won’t fall asleep B．don’t fall asleep C．haven’t fallen asleep参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。

人教版中考英语语法练习题20题含答案解析1. My sister ______ a lot of books every month.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read答案解析：B。

本题考查一般现在时的用法。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

主语my sister是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，read的第三人称单数形式是reads。

选项A是动词原形，用于第一、二人称和复数主语；选项C是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；选项D是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，均不符合题意。

2. There are some ______ on the table.A. appleB. applesC. an appleD. the apples答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

根据句中的are可知，主语应该是复数形式。

选项A是单数形式；选项C中an与some不能同时使用；选项D中the表示特指，这里不需要特指，只表示桌子上有一些苹果，所以要用复数形式apples。

3. Tom is ______ than his brother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案解析：B。

本题考查形容词的比较级。

句中有than，表示比较，所以要用比较级。

选项A是原级；选项C和D是最高级形式，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，这里是两个人之间的比较，所以要用比较级taller。

4. We ______ a party next week.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having答案解析：C。

本题考查一般将来时的用法。

句中的next week表示将来的时间，一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形。

选项A是一般现在时；选项B是一般过去时；选项D是现在进行时表将来，但是这里没有这种计划安排的语境，所以要用will have。

人教版中考英语语法综合考查练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I wonder ______ we can solve this problem without his help.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。

这是一个宾语从句。

wonder表示“想知道”，从句表示疑问，“我们是否能在没有他帮助的情况下解决这个问题”。

A选项that引导宾语从句时无实义，在这里不符合语境。

C选项what在从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分，所以C错误。

D选项which表示“哪一个”，也不符合句子意思。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：B。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是book（物），在从句中作宾语。

A选项who用于先行词是人时。

C选项where在定语从句中作地点状语，这里book不是地点，所以C错误。

D选项when作时间状语，book不是时间概念，D 也错误。

3. She will go to the park ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. untilC. because答案解析：A。

这是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果明天不下雨，她将去公园”。

B选项until表示“直到”，不符合语境。

C选项because表示“因为”，逻辑关系错误。

D选项though表示“虽然”，也不符合句子逻辑。

4. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. How答案解析：A。

这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，“他在会议上说的（话）”，what可以在从句中充当宾语。

B选项that引导主语从句时无实义，不充当成分，这里不符合。

初三英语语法复习练习题一.人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。

而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

( )1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his ( )2. Could you help _____ with ___ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I( )3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself ( )4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his( )5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs ( )6. Don't you let ____ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to( )7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his( )8. __ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he andI D. You,and me( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine .( )10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my,myself( )11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselvesD. to us( )12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D.us答案：1―6：BCBBCB 7―12：CCBAAC二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。

【含答案解析】人教版九年级英语语法综合练习题30题1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语。

选项A“who”用于先行词是人时；选项C“what”不能用于定语从句；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里需要一个关系代词作主语，所以选B。

2. She told me ______ she would go to the park tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what答案解析：A。

本题考查宾语从句。

“that”引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，只起连接作用。

这里“she would go to the park tomorrow”是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用“that”。

选项B“if”表示“是否”，通常在从句有疑问意义时使用；选项C“when”表示时间，这里从句不缺时间状语；选项D“what”在从句中要充当成分，而此句不需要，所以选A。

3. The boy ______ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案解析：C。

这是一个定语从句。

先行词是“the boy”，“mother”和“the boy”之间存在所属关系，“whose”表示“……的”，用来作定语，修饰“mother”。

选项A“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项B“which”用于先行词是物时；选项D“that”在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，但不能表示所属关系，所以选C。

4. Do you know ______ he is waiting for?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：A。

最新人教版九年级上册英语语法练习题(附答案)单选题1. – Are you free this afternoon?– Sorry, I ____________. I have to attend an important meeting.A. am notB. did notC. was notD. will not答案：A. am not2. I usually go to work _____ bike, but today I am going by bus because of the rain.A. inB. byC. onD. with答案：B. byA. havingB. takeC. takingD. had答案：C. taking4. – Did you buy the book you wanted?– Yes, I _______ it yesterday.A. boughtB. was buyingC. buyD. have bought答案：A. bought5. I can't find my keys ________. Can you help me look for them?A. everywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. anywhere答案：D. anywhere填空题1. I __________ read books when I was a child, but now I prefer watching TV.答案：used to2. He ___________ in Canada for three years before moving to the United States.答案：had lived3. My sister is not at home now. She ________ to the supermarket.答案：has gone4. Please be quiet. I _________ to concentrate on my work.答案：am trying5. ___________, he still couldn't solve the math problem.答案：However阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Richard is a 14-year-old boy who loves playing basketball. He practices every day for at least two hours. He is currently on the school's basketball team and is considered one of the best players.Apart from playing basketball, Richard also enjoys watching basketball games on TV. He likes to study the techniques and strategies of professional basketball players to improve his own skills.Richard's hard work has paid off, as he has already received several awards for his outstanding performance in basketball. His friends and teachers are very proud of him and believe that he has a bright future ahead in the sport.1. How old is Richard?答案：Richard is 14 years old.2. What is Richard's dream?3. How much time does Richard spend practicing basketball every day?答案：Richard practices basketball for at least two hours every day.4. What does Richard like to do to improve his basketball skills?答案：Richard likes to watch basketball games on TV and study the techniques and strategies of professional basketball players.5. Has Richard received any awards for his basketball performance?答案：Yes, Richard has received several awards for his outstanding performance in basketball.作文题请以"My Favorite Hobby"为题，写一篇80词左右的作文，介绍你最喜欢的爱好。

人教版九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，“______ was written by Lu Xun”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the book”。

先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语时，关系代词用which或者that。

选项A“who”用于先行词是人的情况；选项C“what”不能用于定语从句；选项D“when”是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语，不符合句子结构。

2. She asked me ______ I would go to the park with her.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。

这是一个宾语从句。

“She asked me”是主句，后面的从句作asked的宾语。

根据句子意思“她问我是否会和她一起去公园”，表示“是否”要用if或者whether。

选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，通常用于陈述事实的宾语从句；选项C“what”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等，但不符合句子意思；选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，与句子意思不符。

3. The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my friend.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案解析：C。

这里是定语从句，先行词是“the boy”。

“______ mother is a doctor”这个从句用来修饰“the boy”，表示“这个男孩的妈妈是医生”，在从句中表示所属关系，要用关系代词whose。

选项A“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项B“which”用于先行词是物的情况；选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系。

人教版初三英语基础语法练习题50题含答案解析1. President Xi Jinping once said ____ we should strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：A解析：这是一个宾语从句，在这个句子中，从句“we should strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，这种情况下用that来引导宾语从句。

选项B“which”在从句中要充当一定的成分，这里不需要。

选项C“what”在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，此句不缺，所以不合适。

选项D“whether”表示“是否”，不符合句子语境。

2. The news ____ is reported on TV is that a new scientific discovery has been made.A. itB. asC. whichD. what答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the news”，在从句“is reportedon TV”中，关系代词which作主语。

选项A“it”不能引导定语从句。

选项B“as”引导定语从句时，有“正如”的意思，这里不符合语境。

选项D“what”不能引导定语从句。

3. ____ makes the movie so popular is its wonderful plot.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Who答案：C解析：这是一个主语从句，从句“makes the movie so popular”缺少主语，选项A“which”表示“哪一个”，在句中要有选择的范围，这里没有，不合适。

选项B“that”在主语从句中不充当成分，这里从句缺主语，所以不行。

人教版中考英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “useful”.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a答案解析：C。

本题考查冠词的用法。

字母“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

A选项两个冠词使用错误；B选项不符合字母发音对应的冠词用法；D选项顺序错误。

2. How many ______ are there in your school?A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teacher答案解析：C。

本题考查名词复数。

当man和woman修饰名词复数时，man和woman也要变为复数形式。

A选项woman未变为复数；B选项teacher未变为复数；D选项两者都未变为复数。

3. I have ______ books to read.A. two hundredsB. two hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds答案解析：B。

本题考查数词的用法。

“hundred”前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且后面直接跟名词复数，A选项“hundreds”使用错误；“hundreds of”表示成百上千的，C选项缺少“s”；D选项单独使用“hundreds”不表示具体数量，不符合题意。

4. ______ old man behind Tom is ______ university teacher.A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an答案解析：C。

本题考查冠词的用法。

第一空用“the”表示特指Tom 后面的老人；“university”的发音是/juːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/，以辅音音素开头，所以第二空用“a”。

人教版九年级英语语法复习计划制定练习题30题含答案解析1. I wonder ______.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he lives whereD. where he live答案解析：B。

这是一个宾语从句（ 名词性从句的一种）。

在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以错误。

C选项语序混乱。

D选项中，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用lives而不是live。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案解析：B。

这是一个定语从句。

先行词是book（ 物），在从句中作宾语。

A选项who用于先行词是人的情况。

C选项when用于先行词是时间的情况，在从句中作时间状语。

D选项where用于先行词是地点的情况，在从句中作地点状语，所以这里只能用which。

3. She will go to the park ______ it is sunny tomorrow.A. ifB. soC. butD. or答案解析：A。

这是一个条件状语从句。

句子的意思是如果明天天气晴朗，她就会去公园。

B选项so表示结果，C选项but表示转折，D选项or表示选择，都不符合句子的逻辑关系。

4. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what答案解析：B。

这是一个宾语从句。

whether和if都有“是否”的意思，但在句中有or not时，只能用whether，A选项that无“是否”的意思，D选项what在句中语义不通。

5. The man ______ you met just now is my teacher.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. whose答案解析：C。