北京东城区2016高考英语阅读理解二轮联训(2)及答案
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北京东城区2016高考英语阅读理解二轮联训（2）及答案阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?Keri Glassman, a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals, appeared on“Good Morning America”today to give you a glimpse into the diets ofsome top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you.Crazy Calorie CountGlassman said Olympians eat a lot of food—quantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out. One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps’ astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12, 000 calories in one day.Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps’ workouts can burn 4, 000 to 6, 000 calories in a day, and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.Snacking SecretsSome athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance. Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolt’s thunder on the track during the Olympic trials. Asked about how he gets his energy, Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day, Glassman said.Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the US team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost his energy, Glassman said.Foods for RecoveryWhat are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-g rain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said.【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要锻炼, 还需要营养, 合理膳食也至关重要。
1. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Good Diet Makes a True OlympianB. Olympians Have Olympic-size AppetitesC. Olympians’ Strange Eating HabitsD. The Diets of Some Top Olympic Athletes【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
第一段是中心段落, 所有奥运选手不仅仅需要锻炼, 要想获得金牌还需要营养, 合理膳食。
2. What does the u nderlined sentence probably mean?A. Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians.B. Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people.C. Olympians tend to eat a lot of high-quality food.D. Olympians eat a large amount of food, just like pigs.【解析】选B。
句意理解题。
前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。
画线部分在破折号之后, 是对前面话语的补充。
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ryan Lochte quit eating junk food, candy and soda for his better recovery.B. Yohan Blake finally beat Usain Bolt in the 100-meter track in the Olympics.C. Michael Phelps’astonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food.D. Jonathan Horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句可知A正确。
4. The passage is most likely to be found in.A. a technical reportB. a fashion magazineC. an education columnD. a sports newspaper【解析】选D。
文章出处题。
本文说的是运动员与饮食, 所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的体育版面。
由(2013江西,C)改编Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is anactive exercise of our attention and hard work.It is because they do not realize this,or because they are not willing to do the work,that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing.Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires,to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside,stepping into his or her shoes.Moreover,since listening well involves bracketing,it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance,the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication is under way.The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well,what we are usually doing is listening selectively.Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder,as we listen,how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening,or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的).In about a quarter of the patients I saw,surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法),before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.There are several reasons for this phenomenon,but chief among them,I believe,was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to,often for the first time in years,and for some,perhaps for the first time ever.1.The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.preparing a topic list firstB.focusing on one’s own mindC.directing the talk to the desired resultsD.experiencing the speaker’s inside world2.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?()A.How to listen well.B.What to listen to.C.Benefits of listening.D.Problems in listening.3.According to the author,in communication people tend to .A.listen activelyB.listen purposefullyC.set aside their prejudicesD.open up their inner mind4.According to the author,the patients improved mainly because .A.they were taken good care ofB.they knew they were truly listened toC.they had partners to talk toD.they knew the roots of problems5.What type of writing is the article likely to be ?()A.Science fiction.B.A news report.C.A medical report.D.Popular science.语篇解读:本篇为说明文。
