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江苏牛津新译林八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结

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江苏牛津新译林八年级英语下册1-8单元知识点归纳8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型1111. repair over/ more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车2. teach us a lot about the history of China教我们很多有关中国的历史3. the changes in Beijing 北京的变化4. during/in/over the past century 在过去一个多世纪里5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多6.hear about/of…听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb.收到某人来信7. living conditions居住条件8. return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人9. make communication much easier使交流更方便，使得联系更容易10. go/travel/study abroad去国外11. at primary school在小学12. keep in touch with each other互相保持联系13. communicate with sb. 和某人保持联系14. take place发生（有目的有计划的）辨析：（happen 偶然发生)15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家发生了许多变化。

16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游17. green hills all around青山环绕18. a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心19. get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化get/be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯某事/ 习惯做某事20. many of Mr Chen’s friends陈先生的许多朋友21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自22. throw rubbish扔垃圾rubbish everywhere到处是垃圾23. enjoy a comfortable life品味舒适的生活24. in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方25. move into new flats搬进新公寓26. in their free time在他们业余时间27. travel around the town 在镇里转转28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street在街道两边29. have their own cars= have cars of their own拥有他们自己的汽车8B Unit 2 短语和重点句型Comic strip & Welcome to the unit词组：1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。

I have been there before.你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing?去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp去了某地（还没回来）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾东西。

I am getting all my things.5来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6这本书有什么特别的？W hat’s special about this book?1. 我是如此想念你。

I miss you so much.2. 我来香港已经两个月了。

I have been in Hongkong for two months.3. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time4. 花了一整天spend the whole day5. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster6. 高速运行move at high speed以……的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped7. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride8. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal9. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/go to sp in a hurry(名词)匆忙做某事hurry to do sth10. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters11. 比方说such as12. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters13. 跟在他们后面跑run after them14. 忍不住拍照can’t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth15. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film16. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)17. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie18. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb19. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day20. 看烟花watch the fireworks21. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under thefireworks22. 在你待在那期间during your stay there (名词)23. 待在家stay at home (动词)24. 这个是送给你的。

Here’s one for you.Grammar词组：1. 去某地开会go to sp to attend a meeting2. 在沙滩上玩play on the sand3. 顺便说一下by the way4. 邀请某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic5. 电影已经开始20分钟了。

The film has been on for 20 minutes.6. 游行结束好几小时了。

The parade has been over for hours.7. Kitty来香港两天了。

Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.8. 自从上周二他就离开家了。

He has been away from home since lastTuesday.9. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。

I have kept this book with me for a fewdays.10. Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。

Simon has been in / a member of theFootball Club since last year.11. 他们结婚15年了。

They have been married for 15 years.12. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。

These fish have been dead for some time.13. 在寒假第一天on the first day of the winter holiday Integrated skills词组:1. 旅行的地方places for travelling2. 中国园林Chinese gardens3. 自然景观places of natural beauty4. 海滨城市seaside cities5. 去的地方places to go6. 主题公园theme parks7. 提一些在中国旅游的建议give some advice on travelling in China8. 全年去那儿go there all year around / in any season9. 喜欢水上运动like water sports10. 他觉得那很有趣。

He thinks it is great fun.11. 参观像大连这样的海滨城市visit a seaside city like Dalian12. 在任何季节in any season13. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。

It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold andsnowy days.14. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。

The best time to go there is in spring andautumn.15. 可能会下雨。

There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / Itmay rain.16. 有一些关于五一节的计划have some plans for the May Day holiday17. 去某地出差go to sp on business18. 乘直达航班去某地take a direct flight to sp19. 坐飞机去成都要多久？How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?20. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下check it for you with my dad延续性动词表：短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式leave be away ( from sp) have been away (from)borrow keep have keptbuy have have haddie be dead have been deadget married[来源:学科网]be married have been marriedjoin be in / be a member of have been in / have been amember ofcome back / return be back have been backgo out be out have been outreceive / get a letter / hear from have a letter have had a letteropen be open have been openclose be closed have been closedbegin/start be on have been onstop / finish/ end be over have been overmove to be in / live in have been in / have lived inget up be up have been upwake up be awake have been awakefall asleep be asleep have been asleepcatch a cold have a cold have had a coldcome / go / arrive/ reach / get to be in / at / on…have been in / at /onbegin / start to do sth do sth have done sthget to know know have knownput on wear have wornbreak down be broken have been brokenget lost / lose one’s way be lost have been lostget angry / excited be angry/ excited have been angry / excitedget worried / interested be worried / interested have been worried / interested become be have beenget used to doing sth be used to doing sth have been used to doing sth8B Unit 3 短语和重点句型1、look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）Eg. The man looks like our English teacher.Eg. The strange thing looks like a plate.区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相= How do/does sb. look?What be sb. like?问品质What do/does sb. like? 问喜好2、chat（动词）with sb. 和某人聊天have a chat（名词）with sb.chat的现在分词：chatting3、send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive 收到，接到receive emails 接收邮件区分：receive 与acceptreceive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn't accept it.5、what...for?......为何目的，为何理由？=Why?eg. What did you do that for? = Why did you do that?6.click 点击click（及物动词）sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击7.thousands of 数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加ofeg. three thousand ；hundreds of8.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）9.huge 形容词：巨大的区分：huge，big 和large ：Huge强调体型而不是重量；Big 指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或s mall；large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）.10.relax 放松，休息，动词三单：relaxes ；形容词：relaxed 修饰人；relaxing 修饰物11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名=be known for ；be famous as +职位/名称作为......而出名；be famous to sb. 对于......很出名，被......所熟知。

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Unit4知识归纳牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit4知识归纳牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit4知识点归纳一．重点单词、短语、句子icReading1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?(P48)(1)拓展：what to do with sth =_______________________________Eg: 你应当在如何处理这件事上作个决定。

______________________________________________________________________2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.(P48)(1) “have to”有时态的变化,客观意义上的“不得不”,否定形式用于“must”的否定回答。

Eg:因为糟糕的天气，我不得不随身带上雨伞。

_____________________________________________________________________.(2) “reach”,意为“够得着，伸手取”，及物动词。

意为“到达，抵达”时，自我回顾。

3.What do you like to read in your spare time? (P49)(1)“spare”作形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”，常用短语：__________________________“spare”作动词，意为“分出，腾出”常用的结构:_____________________________________ Eg: It is the most time I can spare ___________(help) you.Jack spends as much time as he can spare ___________(play) puter games.4.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50)(1)补充：crash意为“猛撞，撞击”，常用短语：_______________ 撞毁，撞上(2)against 意为“紧靠，碰，撞”, 更重要的含义：反对，不同意，对抗，对立常用的结构：反对做某事________________________, 和…对抗_____________________ Eg: 如果你做违法犯罪的事，迟早你会受到惩罚。

译林牛津八年级下册知识点梳理

译林牛津八年级下册知识点梳理

牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨]past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。

如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。

At present＝at the moment＝right now 目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。

如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3．northern adj。

[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如：in the north of China ＝ in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become acultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。

牛津译林英语八年级下册全册(Unit1-8)知识点汇总

牛津译林英语八年级下册全册(Unit1-8)知识点汇总

牛津译林英语八年级下册全册知识点汇总8B Unit11.I've just eaten it.我刷才把它吃了。

just作副词“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。

Mr Wang has just left our classroom. 王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。

I've just heard the news. 我刚听到这个消息。

①just副词“正好，恰好”，常与名词、名词性短语或句子连用，起加强语气的作用。

This jacket is just my size. 这件夫克衫正合我的尺码。

②just now“刚才，刚刚”=a moment ago，常用于句末。

I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在衡上遇到了我的一个朋友。

③just then“就在那时”。

Just then,someone knocked at the front door. 就在那时，有人在前门敲门。

2.You've changed,Eddie.埃迪，你变了。

①change不及物动词“变化”，过去分词changedThe city has changed a lot since 2000. 这个城市自从2000年以来变化很大。

In England，the weather changes very often. 在英格兰，天气时常变化。

②change及物动词“交换；改变；换乘”。

Can I change seats with you? 我可以和你换一下座位吗？At last,he changed his mind. 最后，他改变了主意。

I stopped in Moscow only to change planes. 我为了转机才在莫斯科停留的。

③change可数名词“改变，变化，转变”；不可数名词“零钱”。

Great changes have taken place in this city since 1984.自从1984年以来，这个城市已发生了很大的变化。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。