论华兹华斯和爱默生在自然观上的对比_英文_

2018年最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文参考选题1 英汉化妆品说明书对比及汉译策略2 教师的个性与语言教学3 论《红字》里“A”字的象征意义4 从《画皮》及《暮色》比较分析中西人鬼文化5 从女性主义视角分析《纯真年代》中两位女主人公的不同爱情观6 《傲慢与偏见》中英语反语的语用分析7 On Cultural Differences in English & Chinese Advertisement Translation8 目的论指导下的旅游资料汉英翻译及翻译策略9 从《喜福会》中西文化的冲突与融合中看身份的寻求10 中西酒文化的差异对比11 跨文化交际中的体态语12 《芭芭拉少校》中的现实主义13 汽车广告中的双关研究:关联理论视角14 西方文化视域中《简爱》刍议15 从功能对等的角度分析《红楼梦》中的习语翻译16 论《喜福会》中家庭观的中西差异17 狄更斯的人道主义思想在《双城记》中的体现18 背景知识在翻译中的重要性19 虽不起眼，但不可或缺：从《洛丽塔》中的小人物看亨伯特悲剧的必然性20 《咏水仙》两个翻译版本的文体分析21 浅析英汉基本颜色词之文化内涵－－以“白”与“黑”为例22 从文化角度探析中英基本颜色词的比较和翻译23 论《蝇王》中的“性本恶”思想及人类文明的危机24 The Tragic Color of Tender Is the Night25 从就餐细节看中美儿童个性能力的差异26 中国文化特色词汇的音译与中国文化的传播27 从《阿甘正传》看美国青年文化28 《红字》中作者霍桑对清教认识的模糊性29 《游泳者》中的象征意象分析30 对《呼啸山庄》中女主角的女性哥特情结分析31 《到灯塔去》中的“双性和谐”研究32 Are Indians Prisoners of Their Race?-An Analysis of the Sources and Rise of National Awareness33 一个为追求自我挣扎的灵魂——看凯特.肖邦的《觉醒》34 对比分析在英语语音教学中的应用35 观音与圣母之比较36 从动态对等角度论英语俚语的翻译37 英语外来词和它的翻译38 从《当汽车等待的时候》看欧.亨利的写作特色39 从归化和异化的角度对《小妇人》的两个中文译本的比较研究40 从关联理论角度谈英语双关语的翻译41 浅析新闻英语中模糊语言的运用42 On Movie Title Translation from Skopos Theory Perspective43 山寨文化的反思——发展与创新44 浅析《天路历程》中基督徒的成长历程45 《嘉莉妹妹》中主要人物的无尽欲望46 英语语言中的性别歧视分析47 乌托邦和老子道家思想的比较研究48 从目的论的角度来看新闻英语中委婉语的翻译49 浅析《最蓝的眼睛》中佩科拉的悲剧50 国内旅游景点介绍英译的策略与技巧51 英语外贸信函的特点及翻译52 试谈黑人英语在美国电影中的渗透53 中美家庭教育与个人能力培养54 《还乡》中的生态女性主义解读55 矛盾修辞法的认知语用分析56 小学英语学习策略及研究57 《珍妮姑娘》主人公悲剧结局的必然性58 影响高中学生英语学习兴趣因素的调查及分析—以x市高中学生为调查对象59 英汉谚语的文化对比分析60 重新诠释玛格丽特的人生悲剧根源61 商标翻译的方法及其影响因素62 An Analysis of the Ambivalent Character of Frederick Winterbourne in Daisy Miller63 从小飞侠彼得潘浅析詹姆斯巴里的悲剧人生64 浅析《汤姆叔叔的小屋》写作技巧65 《鲁滨逊漂流记》两个翻译版本的文体分析66 中美家庭价值观差异浅析67 评《傲慢与偏见》中卢卡斯小姐68 An Application of Schema Theory in Interpreting69 从价值观系统角度浅析中美商务谈判中的文化冲突70 《紫颜色》中爱丽斯沃克妇女主义解读71 试析与地理环境有关的英语成语及其文化内涵72 从《汤姆索亚历险记》中分析马克吐温的幽默讽刺手法73 论《紫颜色》中黑人妇女的反抗74 论象征在海明威《永别了，武器》中的应用75 论礼貌策略在商务信函写作中的运用76 目的论视角下英语外贸函电汉译的研究77 斯嘉丽－－－一朵铿锵的玫瑰78 Pragmatic Differences of Politeness in Intercultural Communication Between English and Chinese79 英汉动物词汇的文化内涵对比及其翻译80 中美之间宴请礼貌原则的差异以及其产生原因81 中国文化元素在功夫熊猫中的体现及其翻译82 英汉习语文化差异浅析83 关于照料母婴的市场分析84 思维对汉英句子结构的影响－－-以《飞蛾之死》及其译文为例85 [税务管理]我国开征遗产税国际借鉴和政策选择研究86 一首平凡女性成长的赞歌—用“成长小说”理论来解读《简爱》87 中西方节日文化差异研究88 化妆品品牌名称翻译审美与选词89 Cultural Influences on Business Negotiation between China and Japan90 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白的性格和婚姻观91 Social Causes for Tess’s Tragedy92 集体主义和个体主义视角下的中美家庭观93 论《兔子，跑吧》中兔子逃跑的原因94 语言经济学视角下的商务英语信函写作95 紫色中女人意识的觉醒96 红河州农村英语学习两极分化97 英语专业学生课外网络自主学习问题研究98 A Paralysed Wilderness—The Appreciation and Analysis of Symbols in Araby99 《赫索格》中玛德琳的性格100 艾丽丝沃克《日用家当》中的人物解读。

论文题目A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Euphemisms英汉委婉语对比研究Characteristics of English Vocabulary in Advertising广告英语的词汇特点An Inter-communication View of Words and Their Translation从跨文化角度看词的文化意义及其翻译The Features of Adjective Suffixes形容词后缀的特征Politeness Principles in English Communication and Pragmatic Failure英语交际中的礼貌原则和语用失误The Comparative Study of Color in Cutural Meaning Between English and Chinese 英语中颜色词的翻译S trategies for Improving Students’ Listening Abilities提高学生听力能力之策略Modal Expressions of Adjectives and Adverbs in the Context英语形容词、副词在语境中的情态表达A Comparative Study Between English and Chinese Passive Voice英汉被动语态cf 比较研究A Comparative study of English and Chinese Onomatopoeia英汉摹声比较Features of Computer English Word-formation计算机英语的词法特征The Characteristics of Web English网络英语的特点Vivid Characters, Deep Impressions – An Analysis of the Characters in Oliver Twist 鲜明的人物，深刻的印象－《雾都孤儿》人物分析Analysis of Puritanism Perspectives The Scarlet Letter红字中的清教主义思想The notional passive and comparison between English and Chinese意义被动句及其英汉比较The Forms and Uses of Genitive Nouns of English英语名词属格的形式和用法A Comparative of Existential Sentence in English and chinese英汉存在句对比The English and Chinese comparison of Rhetoric in Advertisements英汉广告修辞对比The Referential Function of the Definite Article定冠词的指涉功能The Characteristics and Translation of Trademark Words商标英语的特点和翻译On the Phenomena of Sentence Contraction in English and Chinese Marks论英汉语中的句子紧缩现象Functions and Application of English Punctuations英语标点符号的功能及应用A Comparison of Animal Figures in Chinese and English中英有关动物的比喻的比较The Linguistic Features of Punning Advertisement广告双关语的言语美特点The Image of Tess by Hardy哈代笔下的苔丝形象A Comparison of English and Chinese Phonetic Ambiguity英汉语音歧义的比较Translation Techniques of Proverbs and Idioms谚语和习语的翻译技巧The Choice of Contents and Ways in Translation论翻译的内容与译法的选择Semantic Abnormality and Rhetorical Collocation in English英语中的语义异常与修辞搭配The Analysis of Gertrude’s Psychological Description in Sons and Lovers 浅析《儿子与情人》中格鲁德的心理描写The Nature of Metaphor—From the Nature of Metaphor to Its Differences Between English and Chinese 隐喻的本质—从隐喻本质看英汉差别On the Translation of Trademark Words浅谈商标词的翻译Application of Body Language体态语的应用A Comparison of the Forms of Plural Nouns between Chinese and English 中英名词复数形式的对比The Comparative Study between Metonymy and Metaphor借代与隐喻辞格的比较研究The Differences Between British and American English英式英语和美式英语区别Characteristic Language—Analyzing Desdemona’s Charater from the Words 性格语言—从Desdemona的语言看其性格The Realism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn现实主义《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的表现A Comparative Study of the English and Chinese Color Terms英汉颜色词使用的对比研究A Minor Classification of English Modals and Semi-modals英语助动词与和半助动词之细微分类A Study of English Active Form With Passive Meaning英语主动形式被动意义研究An Analysis of Language Features in English Advertisings广告英语的语言特点分析Transitional Words and Their Usage论过渡词及其用法The Development of the American Civil Rights Movement in 1960s论美国六十年代民权运动的发展Cultural Factors and Limitations of Translation翻译的文化因素局限性Contest Immersion and Emergence in the Translation of Chinese Poetry into English 汉诗英译中的语境与“融入”和“化入”On Gray’s Elegy论格雷的《墓畔幽思》Body Language in English Teaching in Middle School中学英语教学中的体态语On the Fighting Spirit in The Grapes of Wrath论《愤怒的葡萄》中的斗争精神Sexual Discrimination in English英语中的性别歧视On the Betrayal and Rebellion in Wuthering Heights论《呼啸山庄》中的背叛与反抗An Analysis of When You are Old评析叶芝各诗《当你老了》Holden’s Confusion, Struggle and Self-salvation—A Psycho-analysis of the Hero of The Catcher in the Rye霍尔顿的困惑、抗争与自救——《麦田里的守望者》主人公的心理解析A n Analysis of Elizabeth’s Character in Pride and Prejudice对《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白性格的分析English Idioms and Culture英语习语与文化The Characterization of Robinson Crusoe论鲁滨逊的性格塑造A Comparative Study of Black Women and White Women’s Social Status in the U.S 论美国黑人妇女和白人妇女的社会地位比较The Translation of Indefinite Numerals in English英语不确定数词的翻译Marfin Eden’s Choice of Death论马丁伊登的死亡选择On the Use and Translati on of “as…as…”论as…as…的用法与翻译A C omparative Study of Two Concepts of Privacy and “Ladies First”in China and the Western Countries 有关隐私和女性优先观念在中国和西方国家的比较研究A Comparative Study of Western China Development and American Westward Expansion 中国西部开发与美国西进运动的比较研究The Political Essence of American Economic Aid in Modern Times论新时期美国经济援助的政治内涵A Look at the Mass Media of China and Britain Today and its Words Characteristics 浅谈中英大众媒体之现状及词汇特点On English Passive Voice小议被动态On the Flexible Use of English Animal Words浅谈英语动物动词的活用The Flexibility of the Translation of Chinese Idioms汉语成语英译的灵活性On Ursula in The Rainbow论《虹》中的厄修拉Analysis of Ceategorized Context and the Politeness Principle of Lrony 反语的分类语境和礼貌原则浅析On English Color Terms英语颜色词的研究On the Associative Meaning of the Main Color Words小议颜色词的联想意义On the Rhetorical Value of Taboo Words论禁忌语的修辞价值On the Free Translation in the Translation of Idioms试论习语翻译中的意译The Infinitive Active in Form and Passive in Meaning英语不定式主动结构表被动意义A Comparison of English and Chinese Proverbs and Their Translation 英汉谚语的比较与翻译A Comparative Study of the “Be” Subjunctive and the Imperative Mood Be型虚拟语气与祈使语气的比较研究Faithfulness in Translation论翻译的忠实性The Pursuit of Gatzby论盖茨比的追求C ompson’s Family Tragedy in The Sound and Fury论《喧华与骚动》中康普生家族的悲剧On the Metaphoric Meaning of Colors and Their Translation论英汉颜色的喻义及其翻译Cultural Differences between English and Chinese Color Words and their Translation 英汉颜色词的文化差异及翻译A Comparative Study of Chinese and English Passive Sentences英汉被动句比较研究On the Interactive Teaching Method交互式教学方法Some Ways of Expressing Implied Negation英语含蓄否定的若干表达方式On the Rhetorical Features of English Proverbs论英语谚语的修辞特征On English Noun Modifier论英语名词定语A Comparative Study of Chinese and English Onomatopoeias中英拟声词对比研究Domestication and Foreignization in the Translation of English Idioms 英语习语翻译的归化与异化Differences of Body Language in Cross-Culture Communication跨文化交际中身体语言的差异性On English Subjunctive Verb Forms and Their Classifications论英语虚拟语气动词及其分类On the Structure Classification of English Tag Question附加疑问句的分类研究On Functions of Semantics and Discourse in There-Existential Sentences 论存在句的语义功能和语篇功能Study on Vogue-Words论英语中的时髦词On the Social Value of Gone with the Wind and Scarlett’s Chara cter 论《飘》的社会价值和斯佳丽的人物性格On the Development of Jane Eyre’s Character试论简爱·性格的发展A Comparison between American Puritanism and New Transcendenlism 美国清教主义与超验证主义比较A Tentative Study on English Euphemism浅论英语委婉语On The Hard-boiled Image in Hemingway’s Works论海明威作品中的“硬汉”形象On the Art of Rhetorical Devices浅谈广告中英语中修辞的艺术On the Rhetorical Structures of Texts语篇的修辞结构分析On Transferred Epithet and Its Translation浅谈移就修辞及其翻译The Latest Development of English & Chinese Vocabulary英汉词汇的新发展The Different Fate of the Two Women Love Defenders—My Comments on Lin Daiyu and Jane Eyre 两个为爱而战的两个女性的不同命运---我看林黛玉和简爱Cutural Metaphoric Meaning of Food Language in Englsih Colloquialism 论英语口语中饮食语言的文化喻义Changes of Value in Gone With The Wind《飘》中所体现的价值观念转化赏析On Comparison Between ways of Thinking and Value Tendencies of Americans and Chinese论中美思维方式的差异及价值取向之比较The lnterpersonal Function in Business Letter商务信函中的人际功能The Textual Functions of Pre-Predicate That- ClausesThat -Clauses前置的语篇功能Female Characters As Spirit ual Educate In Spenser’s The Faerie Queene 斯宾塞《仙后》中作为精神教育家的女性Symbolism in Idiomatic Expressions习语的象征意义On the Main Differences between American English and British English 美式英语与英式英语的差异On the Semantic and Pragmatic Meaning of Utterance论话语的字面意义和语用意义Translation Skills of Culture-loaded Words—On“Setected stories of LuXun” 文化员找词汇的翻译方法和技巧——《鲁迅小说选》英译谈On the Image of Women in Jan Eyre论《简爱》中的女性形象A n Analysis of the Part of Speech of “As” and Its UsesAs的词性与用法分析The Translation of the Passive Voice in EST科技英语被动语态的翻译The Useage of Articles冠词的用法Wordsworth’s View on Nature and Life论华兹华斯的自然观及人生观Mastering the Studying Law of Children’s Language Learning and Promoting the Second Language Acquisition 掌握儿童语言学习规律，促进二语习得Advertisement Translation广告的翻译Some Aspects of Articles in English Study英语冠词学习要点The Comparison between English and Chinese Nonce Words英汉仿词比较O n the Creation of Characters in Dicken’s A Tale of Two Cities论狄更斯《双城记》中的人物塑造On Similarities and Differences in the Formation English and Chinese 浅谈英汉仿词在构成形式上的异同Love Always Overcomes Hatred爱总能战胜恨The Characteristics of American English美国英语的语言特点Aanalysis on the Chineses Borrowings in English英语中汉语借词探析The Rhetoric in The Merchant of Venice论《威尼斯商人》中的修辞现象The Textual Function of Passive Voice论被动语态的语篇功能Features of Network English网络英语的特点The Use of Body Language in Middle Schools中学英语教学中体态语言的运用A Comparison Between American and Chinese Higher Education in the 21st Century 二十一世纪中美高等教育之比较The Use of the Comma and the dash in EST科技英语中逗号与破折号的用法On Phenomena of Sexism in English英语中的性别歧视现象On the Transferred Negation in English浅析英语中的否定转移On How to Translation of the Chinese Reduplicated Words into English 汉语叠词英译The Classification and translation of English Idiom Preposition英语成语介词的分类及翻译On Hardy’s Fatalism in Tess论《苔丝》中哈代的宿命论The Features and Origin of French Borrowings in English英语中法语外来词的特点及由来Symbolism of Colors in idomatic Expressions颜色习语表达的象征意义The Difference of Styles in Translation翻译中的文体差异On the Translation of Noun Phrases in EST科技英语名词术语的译法初探Tess’ Sense of Responsibility苔丝的责任心Teacher’s Roles in Class教师在课堂中的角色On Euphemistic Expressions in English论英语中的委婉表达法The Nominalization and Grammatical Metaphor英汉名词化和语法隐喻The Structures and Characteristics of English Simile and Metaphor 英语中的比喻结构的特征Humanitarianism in A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》中的人道主义思想On Satire and Humor in Pride and Prejudice浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的讽刺与幽默English Phrasal Verbs论英语短语动词Cultural Difference of English—Chinese Idioms and Its Translation 英汉习语的文化差异与翻译On English Rhetorical Elliptical Sentences英语修辞省略句Communication Failures Appeared in Intercultural Communication论跨文化交际中的语用失误On Zeugma’s Rhetorical Effect and Translation浅析轭式搭配的修辞效果与翻译A Comparative Study on Oxymoron and Duiding英语矛盾修辞比较研究The Translation of Long Sentences in EST科技英语的长句翻译The Differences and Application of Chinese and English Palindrome 中英回文辞格的发展差异与应用Lolita, the Tragedy of Pedophilia《诺莉塔》：恋童癖的悲剧S arah’s Way to Freedom萨拉的自由之路Jane Eyre’s Sense of Interiority简爱的自卑感Coherence in Interpretation of Discourse论语篇翻译中的连贯Influence of Cultural Differences on Translation文化差异对翻译的影响On the Form of Emphasis in English英语中的强调的表达形式On Translation of English New Words论英语新词的翻译A Brief Exploration of Lexical Ambiguity in English and Its Pragmatic Effects Words 浅谈英语词汇的歧义与语用效果On Ellipsis论省略The Cultural differences and translation of English and Chinese idioms 英汉习语与文化差异的翻译On Emphatic Patterns in English英语中的强调形式研究On Chinglish in Chinese-English Translation中英翻译的中式英文Elementary Analysis of Translating Attributive Clause浅析定语从句的翻译A Brief Research on the English Infinitive Structure英语不定式初探与研究English Words Sanantic Variattion and the Society英语词汇语义变化与社会的关系On the Symbolism in Blake’s Poems论布莱克诗歌中的象征主义Some Ways of Expressing Implied Negation in English英语含蓄否定表达法种种On Franslation of Trademarks and Names of Export Commodities论商标、出口商品名称的翻译A Brief Introduction to Grammatical Ambiguity in English浅谈英语中的语法歧义现象On the Basic methods and skills of translation of Business English Terms 商务英语词汇翻译常用方法与技巧初探The Functions of Pre-Posed Infinitive clauses不定式分句前置的使用功能On The Borrowed Elements in the English Vocabulary浅谈英语词汇中的外来成份English Synonyms and Vocabulary Enlargement英语同义词及词汇扩展On the Use of Euphemisms in The Daily Life浅议委婉语在日常生活中的运用Parody in advertisement A study on Translation广告中的仿似现象探悉On the Semantic Function and Usage of the Conjunction “and”连词“and”的语义功能与用法A BriefTalk on Differences and Translatability of English and Chinese Idioms 浅析英汉习语的文化差异及其可译性On Steps of Learning English英语学习步骤浅议A Comparative Study of Ambiguity and Pun in English英语中歧义与双关的对比研究Slangs about Vegetables & Fruits in English and Their Uses英语中有关蔬菜和水果的俚语及其运用On Absolute Nomination Construction浅析独立主格结构A Balanced Approach to Oral English Teaching英语口语教学平衡方法On the Verb Forms of English Subjective Mood浅谈英语虚拟语气的动词形式A Contrastive Study on English and Chinese Idioms英中习语对比On Translation of English Allusion英语典故的翻译A Constrastive Analysis of Euphemism Between Chinese and English 中英委婉语的对比分析On the Fuzziness and Vagueness of Language论语言的模糊与含糊Refle ctions on Animals in and out of China从国内外的动物说起Translation Techniques of Chinese Idioms汉语成语的翻译技巧Idioms and Features of Idioms习语及其习语特征A Comparative Study on the English and the Chinese Metaphor英汉隐喻对比研究A Comparative Study of Euphemism and Fuzzy Language in English and Chinese委婉语与模糊语中英对比研究On Idioms Used in Colloquial English论习语在英语口语中的使用A Probe into the Feminist Idea of Jane Eyre简·爱女权主义思想初探Translation of the Peculiar Speech of Each Participant in the Conversation 论小说个性语言翻译On the Cognition and Usage of Metaphor论隐喻的认知及其运用The Classification of Metaphor隐喻的分类On the Types and Uses of the Passive Voice论英语被动语态的类型及用法A Detailed Study on THERE in English Existential Sentence试论英语存在句结构中的引导词THEREThe Differences of Rhythm between Chinese and English英汉节奏差异On The Usage of “T hat”论“That”的用法The Exploration of Oral English Teaching Methodology英语口语教学法探讨To Cultural Difference between English and Chinese Idioms and Their Translation 浅谈英汉习语的文化差异及翻译On Feminism in Pride and Prejudice试论《傲慢与偏见》中的女权意识Appropriate Use of Body Language in Spoken English Teaching英语口语教学中体态语的适当使用On Translation of Trade Marks论商标的翻译The Rhetoric in Advertising English广告英语中的修辞The Hegemonic Nature of Unilateralism of the Bush Administration’s Foreign Policy 布什政府外交政策单边主义的霸权主义实质The Linguistic Characteristics of Business English and Its Translation 商务英语的语言特点及翻译刍义On the Borrowed Words in English英语中的外来词Color Words in English英语中的颜色词研究The Existence and adaptation of Untranslatable From不可译现象的存在和转化The Tense-Aspect System of English Grammar-Forms and Meanings英语语法中的时体体系：形式和意义On Vague Terms in Everyday Spoken English论英语日常口语中的模糊词语A Tentative Study on the Translation of Adverbial English Dallses in Clause 英语状语从句汉译初探Euphemism and Its use in Translation委婉语及其在翻译中的使用The Communicative Functions of Euphemism委婉语的交际功能On the Usage of “It”“It”的用法On English Linguistic Taboos论英语语言的禁忌A Tentative Analysis of English Color Words探英语中的颜色词On English Siamese Twins英语成对词词组初探On English Elliptical Sentence英语省略句The Characteristics of Attributes in English英语定语之我见Feminism in Jane Eyre论女权主义在简爱中的体现The Translation of Idioms谈习语翻译A Comparative Study of Chinese Jokes and Western Humor中国笑话和西方幽默Cultural Differences in English and Chinese Everyday Conversation 中英日常会语中的文化差异The Form and Function of the Euphemism英语委婉语的构成及其功能O n the Pessimistic Fendencies in Hemingway’s later works试论海明威后期中作品中的颓废主义倾向On the Cultural Differences between Chinese—English Translation 论中英翻译中的文化差异On Translation of English of Colour Words论颜色词的翻译An Analysis of the Usage of Infinitive in English不定式的用法剖析Culture Differences and Translation文化差异与翻译The cultural Connotation and Expressive Technique of Euphemism委婉语的文化内涵和表现手法A Comparative Study of “Pun” and “Shuangguan”“Pun”与“双关”的比较研究English from Sexism to Neutralization英语中的性别歧视与中性化。

The Disagreements with Some Opinions in Ralph Waldo Emerson’s NatureAbstract: Ralph Waldo Emerson led the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. Emerson was strong believers in the power of the individual and divine messages. And this kind of opinion exerted a profound influence on the religious, philosophical and literary field. But some of his opinions aren’t adoptable for the reality, so the essay discuss about some disagreement with Nature with critical attitude in the three aspects of the human nature’s beauty, over idealism and advocating combination with nature by suffering.摘要：拉尔夫·华多·爱默生是19世纪超验主义思潮中的先锋人物。

爱默生强烈的信仰个人与神以及自然之间的联系。

这种观点对宗教、哲学和文学领域都有深刻的影响。

但是其中有些观点在现实生活中是不可取得，本文以批判的态度讨论对爱默生在《自然》中的不赞同的观点, 主要从三个方面：人性本善，过于理想主义，通过苦难与自然结合。

Ralph Waldo Emerson led the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. Transcendentalism is a religious and philosophical movement that was developed during the late 1820s and 1830s in the Eastern region of the United States as a protest against the general state of spirituality, later the influence expanded to literary field. Emerson who was transcendentalist was strong believers in the power of the individual and divine messages. Their beliefs were closely linked with those of the Romantics，The transcendentalists desired to ground their religion and philosophy in transcendental principles which are not based on, or falsifiable by, physical experience, but deriving from the inner spiritual or mental essence of the human.First, Emerson believes the essence of nature was beauty and the human nature is beauty, so beauty is one side of the whole absolute spirit. Emerson admired the nature and expresses that human needed to return to the nature, because nature can lead us to finding the true, the good and the beauty in human essence. Nature always performed the general rules of supreme universe, but people in hustle and bustle are often deceived by the desire and turn a blind eye to the rules, certainly they are n’t aware of the human essence. So human need to get rid of the dependence on outside and face up to the nature alone and accept the nature’s “enlightenment” and so that human can observe his own essence. When human immerse in nature totally and fully, they often produced the sense of pleasure. The kind of pleasure is different from the external stimulation, but inherent heartfelt joy, because the absolute spirit which nature expressed consistent with the nature of human beauty and so the feeling is same. For instance, in the essay, “The love of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other; who has retained the spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood.” These show that Emerson thinks that the human essence is beauty and “evil” doesn’t exist at all and his attitude to the beauty of human essence is optimistic. He believes that the divine exists in human nature, that is, human is infinite, and advocated that people should find inner divinity through introspection and use its own “super spirit”(the spirit of God) to find the true, the good and the beauty. For example, “In the woods, is perpetual youth. Within these plantations of God, a decorum and sanctity reign, a perennial festival is dressed, and the guest sees not how he should tire of them in a thousand years. ” But Emerson’s optimism is blind and radical, which ignores the complexity and reality of human’s essence. The transcendentalist ignores the seriousness of reality, and what the most important is that the confirmation in beauty doesn’t change the human essence which is only “a fantasy dream.” This kind of innate purity is over optimistic and divorced from reality. Calvin doctrine of “inner depravity” and “original sin” makes him believe that man is born with sin and can’t get rid of it. The ancient philosopher Xunzi also said “human nature is evil, and evil doesn’t only exist but also is born with. What’s more, it’s instinctive and is bound to our whole life.” All the problems of society and thecontradiction between people and the root of the phenomenon of committing suicide and so on don’t exist in the social material life, but in the human essence of “evil”. To eliminate all of the wickedness from outside world, we can only take measure from the heart of human which means start from the clean of people’s evil. And once the inner world gets purified, the various sins in external world will disappeared on its own. The doctrine of evil of human essence says that the nature of the beast, selfish behavior, people’s desire and so on is all born with and natural. So human nature is evil, and so people need to rules, regulations, laws or something to be constrained.Second, the transcendentalist arbitrarily thinks that people can dominate others will through his own will to achieve their wishful thinking perfection and unification. Emersion claims that individuals should bravely be rooted in and abided by its own nature. “To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.”If a person really has the need for a self-reliant spirit of truth from the transcendentalist, he must break off relations with his own parents, wife and friends. Over idealism breaks the interpersonal ties, and divides the social tissue. However lofty the abstract meaning is, it is the wrong idealism. Like many people romantic poets in 19th century, Emerson emphasized that man should be outstanding alone, and keep individual taste which is different from people, and in his opinion, everybody should follow their own heart, which is the real principle and correct guide. However, the most reliable basis for human isn’t the difference between individual and others but the common point between individual and others. Over idealism not only does harm to the individual psychological health, but also causes the break of social tissue and the loss of social normal function.Third, for Emerson, inspiration is the source of truth, and he advocates that have a direct dialogue with nature and feel the true, the good and the beauty which makes the combination with overso ul come true. “Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight, does not reside in nature, but in man, or in a harmony of both.” Emerson emphasizes hands more complete and more profound. Labor is the true gospel, and the truth i sn’t founded by hand but hand, through the practice of the suffering but read and think. Rousseau who wass also transcendentalist proved the feasibility of this idea.In 1845, he went to the Walden Lake by himself with an ax, and stayed there for two years, two months and two days. But the opinion is isolated and static which doesn’t adapt to the rapid developing society. This kind of Utopian thought ignores the importance of people in society and separates people from the society. Practice of suffering has the composition of ignorance and the opinion of not advocating reading and thinking is a simple view of nature which blindly requires the combination of nature and people, which is old and decayed.In conclusion, Emerson’s view is a simple view of nature which is isolated and static. An objective view and approach of development towards should be taken. And he advocated that nature is a part of God, and nature dominant human, but nowadays, the opinion is that making full use of nature is a necessary approach to protect and go into the nature.参考文献：1. R·W·爱默生：《自然沉思录》，博凡译，上海：上海社会科学院出版社，1993年。

毕业论文开题报告题目：The Textual Analysis of Nada inHemingway's A Clean Well-Lighted Place 学生姓名：学号：专业：英语指导教师：2011年3月6日论文题目：The Textual Analysis of Nada in Hemingway'sA Clean Well-Lighted Place一、选题背景：厄内斯特.海明威是美国著名的现代作家。

他的作品主要是描写第一次世界大战以后的社会状况，其主题主要是战争给人们带来的“虚无迷失”以及“重压之下保持尊严。

这里以他的短篇小说“一个干净明亮的地方”为代表来进行分析，小说通过一个环境干净明亮的咖啡馆里两个侍者之间的对话来反映社会中普遍存在的“虚无”，旨在说明在浑浊的社会中，人们需要一个干净明亮的地方来逃避虚无，寻找心灵的安息之所，但象征这个避风港的安息之所咖啡馆也仅仅是暂时的，因为它总有打烊的时候。

到最后，人们还是会孤独地回到黑暗中去，面对虚无，体会虚无。

上述内容大致为各个评论家对这篇小说的分析的精华所在。

本论题笔者将从语篇分析这一角度对这篇文章进行分析评论。

语篇分析是一门新兴的尚未定性的学科，我们可以通过分析语篇功能的各系统来预测语篇的语境，最终得出语篇的主题意义。

由于本论题的研究对象来自于海明威的一篇小小说。

这篇小说一个显著特点就是运用了大量的人物对话，通过文中人物之间对话及一些其他信息来反映文章的主题。

因此，在这里应用语篇分析这一分析方法，通过对文章中人物对话，语言描写来的分析来得出文章的中心思想“虚无”。

二、选题意义长期以来关于海明威的短篇小说《一个干净明亮的地方》的评论的分析有不少。

虽然是从不同的角度分析，但都反映了海明威作品的一个主要思想“虚无”。

在海明威笔下的世界里，虚无是一个很泛滥的东西，人们在巨大的社会变化中迷失了自己，生活变得虚无飘渺。

笔者在这里同样继承前面分析者对这篇小说研究的所达成的一致的成果，即它所反映的“虚无主义”。

论《雾都孤儿》的幽默艺术Tom Jones, a Dissipated but Kindhearted Man放荡而又善良的汤姆琼斯The Free Will and Rebellious Spirit in Paradise Lost《失乐园》中的自由意志和反叛精神On the Development of Shylock’s Character论夏洛克的性格发展Morality and Criticism in Tom Jones评《汤姆•琼斯》中的道德观与批评观On Imogen，the New Feminine Image in Cymbeline论《辛白林》中伊慕琴的新女性形象Burns’View on Love and Friendship论彭斯的爱情友谊观The Reflection of Art and Life in Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode on a Nightingale《希腊古瓮颂》与《夜莺颂》中艺术与生活的对照The Womanism in "The Color Purple"On the Differences between Chinese and Westerners in Non-language Communication谈中国人和英美人非语言交际的差异On the Contribution of the American Blacks during American Civil War美国黑人在美国历史上的贡献On American Black English浅谈美国黑人英语On the Differences of the Marriage Concept between Chinese and American浅谈中美婚姻观念的差异A Contrastive Analysis of Table Manners and Culture between China and Western Countries On the Ideological Content in Bacon’s Essays论培根散文的思想性Women's Movement in 1960s in American美国六十年代的妇女运动Analysis the negative effects of violent television and movie on children浅析影视暴力对青少年儿童的负面影响The Influence of Chinese Cultural Circumstances on English Learning汉语环境对英语学习的影响A Comprehension of Male Centrad Literature through A Doll’s House黑色的坚毅——小说《飘》主人公的性格分析Black Determination——An Analysis of the Personalities of the Main Character in Gone with the Wind从浪漫走向世俗的新型女性——《理智与情感》中玛丽安的性格分析人性的扭曲信任的危机--重读《奥》剧杂感Random Thoughts on Othello爱情叙写与人性魅力--论《红与黑》中两位女主角Love Account and Human Fascination-- On the Two Heroines in "The Red and the Black"风暴之女--艾米莉·勃朗特--评析作家经历和性格对作品的影响《荒野的呼唤》中"巴克"的多重性格分析Analysis of the Complicated Nature of Buck in ″The Call of the Wild″《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫扭曲性格分析《裸者与死者》中的受虐性格分析Analysis of the Masochistic Character Portrayed in The Naked and the Dead压抑与扭曲的灵魂——霍桑《红字》主人公人物性格分析The Constrained and Distorted Soul ——the Analysis of the Protagonists Disposition of "The Scarlet Letter"财经类院校英语专业"体验英美文学"教学模式探究On the Teaching Strategy of Experiencing British and American Literature英美文学虚拟教学课堂的架构设计The Architecture Designing of Virtual Classroom of British and American Literature高校英语专业英美文学课程的现代教学思路增强英美文学意识促进英语语言教学当代英美文学的存在主义解读Interpreting Contemporary British and American Literature From the Angle of Existentialism奈保尔的旁观者写作视角与象征写作手法Onlooker's Perspective and Symbolism ofV.S .Naipaul's Writing福克纳小说中象征隐喻手法微探On the Skill of Symbolic Metaphor in Faulkner' Novels詹姆斯·乔伊斯作品中象征主义手法的运用有组织的混乱,制度化了的疯狂——透视《第二十二条军规》的写作手法Organized disorder and the systemized chaotic society试析《这里的黎明静悄悄》小说的写作手法中国象征派诗歌与西方象征主义之关系浅探Relation between Chinese Symbolic Poetry and the Western Symbolism战争的棋子——茨威格笔下受战争戕害的人物分析The Chess of the War——The Analysis of the Victim in the War from Zweig沉重的背叛——《生命中不能承受之轻》主人公萨宾娜人物分析The oppressive betrayal——The character analysis of the heroine, Sabina, in The Unbearable Lightness of Being Hester and Dimmesdale’s Attitudes towards Love and life in The Scarlet Letter论《红字》中海斯特和丁梅斯代尔对爱情、罪恶、生活的态度On Sister Carrie’s Criticism upon American SocietyOn Scarlett’s Attitude towards Life关于斯佳丽的生活观On the Characterization of Picaresque Huck论哈克的流浪汉形象On the Moral Spirit in the Great Gatsby.论《了不起的盖茨比》中的道德观Thomas Hardy’s Pessimism in Tess of the D’urbervellesA Study of Tom Joad in the Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》的中汤姆•约德研究Mark Twain’s Linguistic Style in The Adventures of Tom SawyerOn the Characteristics of Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔的性格分析A Study of the Themes in a Farewell to ArmsThe Tragic Fate of “a Pure Woman”in the Conflict of the Individual and the Society“一个纯洁女人”在人与社会发展冲突中的悲剧命运On the Language Style of a Midsummer-Night's Dream论《仲夏夜之梦》的语言风格The Social Significance of Swift's Gulliver's TravelsThe Psychological Analysis in Macbeth论莎士比亚《麦克白》的心理刻画Inflexible Ada in Cold Mountain《冷山》中执著的艾达On the Romanticism and Realism of Alice in Wonderland论爱丽丝梦游仙境的童话性与现实性On the Tragicomedy of Rebecca in Vanity Fair论《名利场》中利蓓加的悲喜一生On the Humour of Oliver Twist英美文学论文题目1. A Study of The Gift of Magi2. A Brief Comment on An American Tragedy3.On Motif of The Call of the World4.Love Tragedy and War—An Analysis of A Farewell to Arms5. A Study of Sister Carrie6.The Evil of Mankind Portrayed in Moby Dick7.On Henry Heming in The Red Badge of Courage8.Emily Dickinson and her Poems9.Analysis of A Rose of Emily10.Analysis of the theme of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn11.On the symbolism of The Old Men and the Sea12.The Language of Shakespeare’s Sonnets13.Deep Love And Deep Hatred—A Brief Analysis of Wuthering Heights14.Psychological Descriptions In Hemingway’s The Snows Of Kilimajaro15.On Ernest Hemingway And His Novel The Sun Also Rises16.The Literature Characteristics in A Tale of Two Cities17.On the Symbolism of D.H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow18.Love and Loss in Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s Poetry19.How Emily Dickinson’s Lyrics Resemble Hymn20.The Humor of Robert Frost21.Folk Elements in the Poetry of Langston Hughes22.John Keats’s Sensuous Imagery23.The Vocabulary of Music in Poems of Wallace Stevens24.Non-free Verse: Patterns of Sound in three Poems of William Carlos Williamsngston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Dudley Randall as Prophets of Social Chang26.What It Is to Be a Woman: The Special Knowledge of Sylvia Plath,Anne Sexton, andAdrienne Rich27.Popular Culture as Reflected in the Poetry of Wendy Cope, Michael B. Stillman, Gene Fehler,and Charles Martin28.The Complex Relations Between Fathers and Sons in the Poetry of Robert Hayden, AndrewHudgins, and Robert Philips29.Making up New Words for New Meanings: Neologisms in Lewis Carroli and Kay Ryan30. A Brief Analysis of the Heroine Personality in Jane Eyre 《简爱》的主人翁个性分析31. A Brief Comment on O’Henry Short Stories 亨利的短篇小说述评32. A Comment on Hardy’s Fatalism 评哈代的宿命论33. A Comparison between the Themes of Pilgrimage to the West and Pilgrim’s Progress 《西游记》与《天路历程》主题的比较34. A Probe into the Feminist Idea of Jane Eyre 《简爱》男女平等思想的探索35. A Study of Native American Literature 美国本土文学的研究36. About the Breaking of American Dream from the Great Gatsby 从《了不起的盖茨比》看美国梦的破碎37. Humor and Satire in Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》的幽默与讽刺38.Influence of Mark Twain’s Works in China 马克吐温的作品在中国的影响39.Love Tragedy and War—An Analysis of A Farewell to Arms40.Sister Carrie and Jennie Gerhardt41.The Evil of Mankind Portayed in Moby Dick42.On Henry Heming in The Red Badge of Courage43.Emily Dickingson and her Poems44.Analy sis of “A Rose of Emily”45.The Aesthetic Interpretation of Ezra Pound's Poetry46.Symbolism in The Great Gatsby47.an Analysis of the theme of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn48.On the symbolism of The Old Men and the Sea49.Cultural Shocks in the English Language Textbooks50.Deep Love And Deep Hate—A Brief Analysis On Wuthering Heights51.Psychological Descriptions In Hemingway’s The Snows Of Kilimajaro52.On Ernest Hemingway And His Novel The Sun Also Rises53.Difference Between China And The West Reflected In Social Manners54.First Love, Lost Love in George Eliot’s Adam Bede55.鸟的赞歌--------评英国浪漫派诗歌56.《呼啸山庄》的悲剧分析57.海明威英汉形象和冰山风格58.《名利场》的现实意义59.苔丝的形象分析60.哈姆雷特的犹豫再探讨61.爱伦坡小说的艺术创作成就62.爱伦坡小说人物塑造63.O Neill剧作对美国戏剧的影响64.华兹华斯的语言风格65.华兹华斯的自然观66.诗人哈代67.简述哈代的悲剧性叙事艺术On Hardy's tragedy narrative art68.奥斯丁与勃朗特写作风格异同The comparison between Austen and Bronte in writing style69.杰克·伦敦(或某作家)《》(某作品)评述On Farewell to Arms of Hemingway70.浅析《失乐园》中撒旦的形象塑造71.《还乡》的悲剧艺术特色72.蓓基形象再解读73.蘩漪与伯莎梅森的比较研究74.爱玛形象的魅力75.海明威研究——浅析海明威笔下的女硬汉子76.《苔丝》的悲剧性与现代性Tragedy and Modernity in Tess of D’Urbervilles77.华兹华斯诗歌的和谐观On the View of Harmony in Wordsworth’s Poetry78.海明威小说的悲剧意识79.从《老人与海》看海明威的创作特点80.《红色英勇勋章》的叙述技巧分析81.论《白鲸》的象征含义82.论吴尔夫的《1间自己的房间》中的女权主义83.论简。

评析华兹华斯诗歌中的自然观作者：刘华来源：《艺术殿堂》2018年第09期【摘要】威廉华兹华斯（William Wordsworth，1770-1850），英国文学史上最重要的诗人之一，也是英国浪漫主义运动中最伟大和最有影响的诗人，获得了英国桂冠诗人称号。

小时候，他的母亲曾教给他许多关于自然的事物，在这所大自然的学校里，他尽情享受了其绚丽的风光，并且从中学到了很多在书本中得不到的知识。

自此，他一生都和大自然结下了不解之缘。

自1795年以来，他和妹妹一起在湖畔区度过了一段隐居的生活，并且在享受和平悠闲的乡村生活的同时致力于诗歌创作。

华兹华斯终生定居于田园乡野，从自然中汲取欢乐、智慧与力量。

他用简单而富有活力的话语和伟大的激情，高度赞赏自然赋予他的宁静和灵感，并向世人展示他对自然的真挚感情。

【关键词】华兹华斯；诗歌；自然威廉华兹华斯是英国浪漫主义诗歌的主要奠基人，他和柯尔律治一起开创了了英国文学的浪漫主义时代，他在诗艺上实现了划时代的革新。

他提出“一切好诗都是强烈情感的流溢”，为英国乃至整个欧洲的浪漫主义诗歌定下了基调。

华兹华斯的诗歌在当时的英国，以及对现在的英国文学的历史都有着巨大的影响，其经典的代表作《抒情歌谣集》，宣告了浪漫主义新诗的诞生，也是浪漫主义的典型代表作之一。

他首创了一种洗尽铅华的新型诗歌用语，用以前的英国诗人从未用过的清新、质朴、自然、素净的语言来写诗。

诗歌的一字一句都寄托着诗人对自我的反思以及对人生的探索，饱含了诗人对人生的哲理思维。

华兹华斯写了大量关于自然，儿童和简单乡村生活的诗歌，所以他也被称为自然诗人。

十九世纪初是一个快速发展的工业化时代。

华兹华斯常常因他所看到的种种社会景象而感到沮丧，所以他在自然界的奇迹和美丽中寻求安慰和内心的宁静。

他的浪漫主义诗歌不仅描绘了了一幅关于自然的宏伟画卷，而且还展现了大自然对人类精神的神奇的治愈功能。

通过分析华兹华斯的代表性诗歌，当时的时代背景，他与家人朋友的亲密关系以及他生活中发生的重大事件，我发现华兹华斯在浪漫主义运动乃至整个人生中所取得的成就都与大自然的力量息息相关。

《英美概况》选修课课程论文选题及要求一、要求1. 课程论文内容应与所学内容密切相关，涉及英美两国历史、政治、教育、文化、语言等方面的有关内容及以上方面的中英对比等。

严禁抄袭，如发现，一律按作弊论处。

2. 英语写作，800-1000字，包括论文题目，摘要，关键词及参考文献在内3. 英文摘要80字左右，关键词3－5个。

4. 参考文献资料3篇及以上。

5. 参考文献：引用国外作者的文章按作者姓名英文字母先后排序，引用国内作者的文章按拼音顺序。

包括文献编号、作者姓名、书名、或文集名、期刊名、出版单位、出版年月、页码等。

论文用A4纸单面打印，装订（页面设置为：左2.8，右2.5，上2.5，下2.5，行距固定值18磅）。

6. 页码从正文第一页开始按阿拉伯数字连续编排，位于页面底端居中。

二、上交时间13-14周三、封面及正文格式说明青岛农业大学全校选修课（宋体二号）英美概况课程论文（宋体一号加粗）论文题目（宋体3号）学生专业班级英语2007级3班学生姓名（学号）XXX ********二O一三年五月XX 日论文格式要求题目字居中On Wordsworth and Emerson’s Conception of Nature（加粗Times New Roman小三空一行)Yu Lianjun（Times New Roman加粗四号）Class 2, 2007, Foreign Languages School（加粗Times New Roman小四号空一行)Abstract:（加粗Times New Roman小四号）The mid-20th century has brought with it many significant changes and progresses in the study of language.（Times New Roman 小四号）Key words（加粗Times New Roman小四号）:Changes; Progresses; Study；Language （Times New Roman小四号空一行)华兹华斯和爱默生对大自然的不同理解（宋体四号空一行)摘要（加粗宋体小四号）：本文旨在通过对华兹华斯和爱默生诗歌的比较和分析来理解两人对于自然不同的把握。

再论英国两代浪漫主义诗人自然观之异同作者：杨江平来源：《青年文学家》2010年第15期摘要:本文分别以华兹华斯与拜伦为英国两代浪漫主义诗人的代表,从政治理想、审美趣味、性、格特点等方面阐述二者自然观的同中之异。

关键词:浪漫主义:自然现:华兹华斯:拜伦[中图分类号]:K561[文献标识码]:A[文章编号]:1002-2139(2010]-15-0215-01“对英国的气质追本溯源,它们全都可以归结到一个明显的本源上,即生气勃勃的自然主义。

”勃兰兑斯的巨著《十九世纪文学主流》第四分册的题名就是“英国的自然主义”。

在这里,自然主义并非是十九世纪末期的那个文学流派,而是指的英国浪漫主义的一个显著特征。

指的是人们在精神上和自然达成一种和谐、共生、亲昵有时是征服的关系,在创作上以自然、自然界中的生物为对象,浓墨重彩对自然的爱,并借景抒情,言志。

勃兰兑斯认为柯勒律治的浪漫的超自然主义、华兹华斯的英国国教的正统主义、雪莱的无神论的精神主义、拜伦的革命的自由主义以及司各特对以往时代的缅怀无一不渗透着自然主义。

它影响了每个作家的个人信仰和文学倾向。

英国的诗人们都崇尚自然,但在这有着许多共同特点的自然主义当中,是可以划分为两大基本类型的。

华兹华斯是一类特性的代表,而拜伦则是另一类典型。

他们的自然观具有种种的不同,在先前的论文已论述过生活经历、描写对象等方面的不同的基础上,本文继续从政治理想、审美趣味、性格特点等方面进行阐述。

华兹华斯属于终身衣食无忧的中产阶级,中间的地位使他在政治斗争中不可避免地具有两面性。

起初他同情法国革命,而一当革命暴露出其残酷性后,他就转向了保守的立场,把理想寄托在已逝的中古封建社会,把目光投向了抽象化的宗法式的农村生活。

他崇尚自食其力的下层甚至是最下层的普通百姓,他总是“选择微贱的田园生活作为自己描写的对象,那是因为,在这种生活里。

人们心里的真情可以得到充分的生长,比较不受拘束。

”他对淳朴乡民的喜爱,对田园题材的选择,导致了一种极端的怪癖。

英国两代浪漫主义诗人自然观之异同作者：杨江平来源：《青年文学家》2009年第02期摘要：本文分别以华兹华斯与拜伦为英国两代浪漫主义诗人的代表，从生活经历、描写对象等方面阐述了二者自然观的同中之异。

关键词：浪漫主义自然观华兹华斯拜伦热爱自然、讴歌自然是浪漫主义的显著特点之一。

但浪漫主义内容广博、思想复杂，它只是一种文学思潮，而不是一个狭隘的相同麾纛的派别。

浪漫主义素来有消极、积极或曰反动与革命之分，但本文不使用这些有失偏颇的字眼。

尽管如此，我们必须认识到，浪漫主义确实有至少两种派别，它们在政治主张、人生哲学、审美趣味、艺术创作上存在着很大的分歧。

英国的浪漫主义取得了辉煌的成就。

在十九世纪最初的几十年里，先后出现了两代引人注目的浪漫派诗人。

较早的一代以华兹华斯、柯勒律治为代表，亦即湖畔派。

第二代以拜伦、雪莱为代表。

下面，单就这两派的自然观（分别以华兹华斯和拜伦为主要代表）作些比较。

华兹华斯和拜伦都是英国人，相同的生存环境和文化背景使他们不可避免地具有某种共同特质，且互相影响。

“对英国的气质追本溯源，它们全都可以归结到一个明显的本源上，即生气勃勃的自然主义。

”1英国的这种自然主义首先表现为对乡村和大海的热爱，其次是诗人们以高级动物的喜爱以及他们以一般动物世界的熟悉。

青年时代的拜伦身边可说是有一座完整的动物园。

再就是，个人的独立性是英国人的突出特质。

“这个岛国上的人，每个人自己就是一个岛。

”2诗人们都崇尚自由，向往自在的生活。

但就是这有着许多共同特点的自然主义，又可分为两大基本类型。

华兹华斯是一类特性的代表，拜伦则是另一类典型。

就生活经历、描写对象而言，他们的诗风具有明显的不同。

华兹华斯出身于富裕的中产阶级家庭，接受过高等教育，接受过别人赠送的财富，继承了家里的一份遗产，做着一份闲差，终生养尊处优，八十周岁寿终正寝。

从这样恬静从容、无忧无虑的经历中找不出任何一类引起激情的机缘。

华兹华斯曾经谈到：“我通常都选择微贱的田园生活作题材”，“我给这些诗定下的主要目的是，选择普通生活里的事件和情境，尽可能通篇都选用人们真正用的语言来叙述和描绘它们，同时又给它们以想象力的色泽，使得平常的东西能以不寻常的方式出现于心灵之前。