采购人员常用的20个英文单词

采购专业相关日常英文术语第一部分custom made: 需指定制造的产品first priority: 最高的优先级别PPR( Premium price request): 高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote): 报价请求，询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement): 供应商早期介入cost modeling：成本模型STD price: 标准价格Stock-out cost: 缺货成本awarded supplier: 指定供应商escalate to higher level: 提交上级处理cut hard order: 手动下订单customer demand pull-in: 客户需求提前或增加Distributor：分销商；Manufacturing：厂商；Broker：经纪商。

（紧急情况下启用，价格较高。

）EAU (Estimated annual usage): 预估每年需求量line down: 停产APQP(advanced product quality planning): 指产品在量产前对如何实现产品以及如何进行质量控制看展的策划活动。

PPAP(production part approval process)：生产件批准程序，是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单，如样品检测报告，FMEA,工艺流程图，控制计划，图纸等等，要提交的资料根据客户要求进行，提交后客户将确认OK后方可进行试生产阶段。

EOQ(economic ordering quantity): 经济订购数量,EOQ=(A:单位时间净需求S:每次订购费用U:商品单位成本C:储存成本)EDI(electronic data interchange): 电子数据交换。

第二部分R&D (research and design) 研发APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本或TCO OwnershipCPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment)合作，计划，预测，补充SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动3PL (third party logistics) 第三方物流MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环第三部分分析库存-库存盘点；Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document做采购申请；Create purchase requisition批准采购申请；Approve purchase requisition做采购订单；Create purchase order创建货源清单，询价-报价-确认供应商；Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier做合同；Create contract收货-验货-发货Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue 催**，校验**；Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify付款；Arrange payment第四部分CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证EMS （express mail special）特快传递G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重C/D (customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)**PCT (percent)百分比REF （reference）参考、查价STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase)购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）离岸价、装运港船上交货CIF(COST,INSURANCE AND FREIGHT)--成本加保险费、运费CFR(COST AND FREIGH)---成本加运费FCA(FREE CARRIER)--货交承运人CPT(CARRIAGE PAID TO)--运费付至CIP(CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO)--运费、保险费付至第五部分（按检索字母）ABC Classification ABC分类法Activity-Based Costing 业务量成本法/作业成本法ACRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) 快速成本回收制度Action Message 行为/措施信息AIS (Accounting information system) 会计信息系统Allocation 已分配量Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报A/P (Accounts Payable) 应付帐款APICS (American Production &Inventory Control Society) 美国生产及库存控制协会AQL (Acceptable quality Level) 可接受质量水平A/R (Accounts Receivable) 应收帐款Automatic Rescheduling 自动重排产Available To Promise (APT) 可签约量Backflush 倒冲法Backlog 未完成订单/未结订单Back Scheduling 倒序排产BE analysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析，保本分析Bill of Material (BOM) 物料清单Business Plan 经营规划B/V (Book value) 帐面价值Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 能力需求计划CBA (Cost-benefit analysis) 成本效益分析CEO 首席执行官CFO (Chief Financial Officer) 财务总裁Closed Loop MRP 闭环物料需求计划CPM (Critical path method) 关键路线法CPP accounting (Constant purchasing power accounting) 不变购买力会计Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证Cycle Counting 周期盘点Demand 需求Demand Management 需求管理Demonstrated Capacity 实际能力Dependent Demand 非****需求DFL (Degree of financial leverage) 财务杠杆系数Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增减库存法Dispatch List 派工单DOL (Degree of operating leverage) 经营杠杆系数ELS (Economic lot size) 经济批量EOQ (Economic order quantity) 经济订货批量&nbs;FIFO (Fist-in,Fist-out) 先进先出法Firm Planned Order 确认计划订单FISH/LIFO (Fist-in,Still-here) 后进先出法Fixed Order Quantity 固定订货批量法Flow Shop 流水车间Focus Forecasting 集中预测Full Pegging 完全跟踪Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 公认生产管理原则Independent Demand ****需求Inpu/Output Control 投入/产出控制Interplant Demand 厂际需求Inventory Turnover 库存周转次数Item 物料项目Item Record 项目记录Job Shop 加工车间Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制生产Lead Time 提前期前置期，指订单从收到具体明细到货到货仓收到落货纸这一段时间，可以用评估工厂的综合实力。

采购专业英语术语大全第一部分：custom made:需指定制造的产品first priority:最高的优先级别PPR( Premium price request):高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote):报价请求，询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement):供应商早期介入cost modeling：成本模型STD price:标准价格Stock-out cost:缺货成本awarded supplier:指定供应商escalate to higher level:提交上级处理cut hard order:手动下订单customer demand pull-in:客户需求提前或增加Distributor：分销商；Manufacturing：厂商；Broker：经纪商。

（紧急情况下启用，价格较高。

）EAU (Estimated annual usage):预估每年需求量line down:停产APQP(advanced product quality planning):指产品在量产前对如何实现产品以及如何进行质量控制看展的策划活动。

PPAP(production part approval process)：生产件批准程序，是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单，如样品检测报告，FMEA,工艺流程图，控制计划，图纸等等，要提交的资料根据客户要求进行，提交后客户将确认OK后方可进行试生产阶段。

EOQ(economic ordering quantity):经济订购数量,EOQ= (A:单位时间净需求 S:每次订购费用 U:商品单位成本 C:储存成本) EDI(electronic data interchange):电子数据交换。

第二部分：1. R&D (research and design) 研发2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计4. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划5. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换6. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监7. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行8. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本或TCO Ownership9. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作，计划，预测，补充10. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理11. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存12. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货13. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南14. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价15. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动16. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务17. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划18. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管19. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环第三部分：1.分析库存-库存盘点；Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document2.做采购申请；Create purchase requisition3.批准采购申请；Approve purchase requisition4.做采购订单；Create purchase order5.创建货源清单，询价-报价-确认供应商；Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier6.做合同；Create contract7.收货-验货-发货Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue8.催**，校验**；Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify9.付款；Arrange payment10.整理资料，存档。

外贸采购相关专业词汇外贸采购相关专业词汇1. 采购purchasing department / purchasing division / porcurement department 采购部2. buyer / purchaser 采购员3. quotation / quoted price 报价4. quotation / quotation invoice 报价单5. discount / rebate 回扣，折扣6. cost down 成本压缩7. cost reduction 降低成本8. deduct 扣除9. order / order sheet / order form / order blank 订单10. sample order 样品单11. purchase order (= PO) 采购单（订购单）12. place an order 下订单（place an order for sth. with .... 向....订购某物）13. open order 未结订单14. open purchase order 未结采购单15. rush order 紧急订单16. back order 欠交订单、延期交货订单17. additional order 追加订货18. sales order 销售订单19. firm planned order = FPO 确认的计划订单20. split order 分批订单21. Minimum order quantity = MOQ 最小订单量22. Fixed order quantity = FOQ 固定订货批量23. delivery schedule 交货排程24. date of delivery / delivery date 交货期25. place of delivery 交货点26. part delivery 分期交货27. short delivery交货短少28. short shipment 短装29. replacement 换货1、会议基础词汇1. meeting professional 会议专业人员2. convention center 会展中心3. conference center 会议中心4. tour operator 旅游批发商5. sponsor 发起人，主办单位，赞助商6. service contractor 服务承包商7. newsletter 时事通讯，业务通讯8. not-for-profit organization 非赢利性机构9. charitable 为慈善事业的10. public service 公益服务11. fraternal 兄弟的12. buyer 买方13. association meeting planner 社团/协会会议策划人14. corporate meeting planner 公司会议策划人15. meeting planner 会议策划人16. conference venue 会议地点17. related services 相关服务18. host 主办，招待19. Board of Directors’ meetings 董事会20. budget 预算21. on-site management 现场管理22. a for-profit business 赢利性机构23. title 头衔24. administrative assistant 行政助理25. executive secretary 执行秘书，行政秘书26. promote 促销27. required meeting 必须出席的会议28. conducive 有益于29. a full-time meeting planner 全职会议策划人30. site selection 挑选会址31. industry suppliers 会展行业的供应商32. site 会议地点，会议场所33. destinations 目的地34. food and beverage 餐饮35. hotel accommodation 酒店膳宿36. entertainment 娱乐37. town halls 市政厅，礼堂38. civic center 市府礼堂，市中心39. first tier city 一类城市40. second tier city 二类城市41. local chamber of commerce 地方商会42. telecommunication 电信43. audio visual 视听44. entertainer 演艺公司，演艺人员45. florist 花商46. event planner 事件策划人47. conference and convention contractor 会议服务承包商48. freight forwarder 货运承运商，转运商49. decorators 装饰服务商50. area supplier 当地供应商51. meeting room 会议室52. convention facility 会议设施，会议举办场所53. exposition hall 展厅54. sleeping room 客房55. meeting space rental 会议场所的租赁56. convention property 会议设施57. liaison 联络员，中间人58. marketability 可销售性二、会议进阶词汇1. attendance 与会人数2. function attendance 活动的参加人数3. break 会间休息4. session 分会5. lead time 筹会时间，提前量6. planning time 会议筹备时间7. duration 会议期限8. pre-convention 会前会9. profile of attendees 与会者概况10. SMERFA（social, military, educational, religious, fraternal,athletic首字母的缩写）指社会团体/军事机构/教育部门/宗教团体/兄弟会/运动员市场11. admission system 入场方式12. controlled admission 限制入场13. uncontrolled admission 无限制入场14. convention headquarters room 会议总部办公室15. hospitality suite 接待室16. admission policy 入场规章17. registration fee 注册费18. sponsoring organization 主办单位19. last-minute change 临时变更20. message board 留言版21. badge 徽章代表证22. directional sign 指向路标23. travel bottleneck 交通瓶颈24. packet pickup area 文件包领取处25. list of schedule events 会议活动安排表26. coupon tickets for functions 各类活动代金券27. self-adhering badge 自粘代表证28. bar coded badge 条码代表证29. directory of hotel’s service 饭店服务项目指南30. color-coding badge 彩色代表证31. admission system 会议入场方式32. controlled admission 限制入场33. uncontrolled admission 无限制入场34. ticket arrangement 票券管理35. goodwill visit 友好访问三、采购员必须掌握的英语词汇1. R&D (research&design) 研发2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计4. EDI (electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换系统5. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划6. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换7. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监8. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行9. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本10. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作，计划，预测，补充11. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理12. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存13. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货14. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南15. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价16. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动17. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务18. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划19. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管20. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环四、钱在英语中的二十六种使用方法1.bad money 无利可图的钱2.bank money 银行票据3.blood money 抚恤金4.boot money 企业赞助体育的钱5.call money 活期存款6.cheap money 低息借款7.dear money 高息借款8.dark money 加班费9.earnest money 定金10.fairy money 捡的钱11.folding money 纸币12.front money 预会金五、常见职务、职位英文译名Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manage r计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/ President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer(计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff (项目)策划人员Promotional Manager 推售部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research＆.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Wordprocessor Operator文字处理操作员六、办公室英语之餐桌礼仪1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin(餐巾), pickyours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it; if so, toke it our and put it on your side plate.2) The Soup CourseDinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.3) The Fish CourseIf there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may bea special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.4) The Meat CourseThe main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl(鸡禽) or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark(红肉) or light(白肉).5) Using Knife and ForkIf you have English and American friends you will notice a few differences in their customs of eating. For the main or meat curse, the English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the moth right-side-up.6) Helping Yourself and RefusingIf a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish in atyour left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: "No thank you."7) Second HelpingsThe hostess may or may not ask if you would like a second helping, according to the formality of the meal. If she does and you accept it, you should pass your plate to her or to the servant with the knife and fork still lying on it.8) The Salad CourseA salad is eaten with a fork only held in the right hand with points turned up. There is usually a special one for the salad, a little smallerthan the meat fork.9) Bread and ButterBread is taken in the fingers and laid on the side plate or the edge of the large plate, it is never take with a fork. Butter is taken from the butter dish with the butter knife and placed on the side plate, not on one's bread.10) Other Things on the TableWhen there are things on the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, jelly, pickles, nits, candies, you should not take any until the hostess ahs suggested that they be passed.11) Leaving the TableIt is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests she rise from theirs at the same time.12) Various rules and SuggestionsSit up straight on your chair;Do not put much food in your mouth at a time;Drink only when there is no food in your mouth;Try not to get into your mouth anything that will have to be taken out; Do not make any nose when you eat;Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public, either with your finger or a tooth pick(牙签), not even with you tongue.13.glove money 贿赂14.good money 有利可图的钱15.hard money 价格比较稳定的钱（例如人民币，在亚洲经济中的作用）16.hot money 短期流动资金17.hush money 赌别人嘴的钱18.pill money 零花钱（pocket money/pin money)19.push money 提成20.ready money 现金21.seed money 本钱，本金22.silly money 来路不明的钱23.smart money 了解内情的人24.table money 餐费25.tall money 大笔的财富26.trust money 委托金外贸采购询盘常用英语口语May I have an idea of your prices?可以了解一下你们的价格吗?Can you give me an indication of price?你能给我一个估价吗?Please let us know your lowest possible prices for the relevant goods.请告知你们有关商品的最低价。

采购专业常用英语Confirm 确认check with 核对double check 再次核对A VL---Approve vendor list 合格供应商QVL---qualified vendor list 合格供应商AML---Approve manufutuer list 合格制造商QPL---- qualified product list 合格产品清单B/L: Bill of lading 清单L/C: Letter of credit 信用证FCST: forecast 预测需求NC: No charge/Free of charge 免费RD: Research & develop 研发Pilot run: 试产MP: mass production 量产PO: Purchase order 订购单PR: Purchase requisition 请购需求MPQ: minimum package quantity 最小包装量MOQ: minimum order quantity 最小订购量L/T: lead time 生产周期Quotation 报价Cost down 降价Quality issue 品质问题W/O: work order---生产工单FIFO: First in first out 先进先出.Within 7 Days Due Net (期结7天)30 Days Net After Monthly Statement (月结30天) ETA: Estimate time of arrival 预估到达的时间ETD: Estimate time of departure预估出发的时间C&F: Cost & freight---供货商负责运输成本FOB: Free of board---船上交货价CIF: Cost, insurance, freight –供货商负责运输成本&保险Custom broker: 报关行BFT: Build to forecast ---计划生产BTO: Build to order---订单生产。

采购专业英语术语大全第一部分：custom made:需指定制造的产品first priority:最高的优先级别PPR( Premium price request):高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote):报价请求，询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement):供应商早期介入cost modeling：成本模型STD price:标准价格Stock-out cost:缺货成本awarded supplier:指定供应商escalate to higher level:提交上级处理cut hard order:手动下订单customer demand pull-in:客户需求提前或增加Distributor：分销商；Manufacturing：厂商；Broker：经纪商。

（紧急情况下启用，价格较高。

）EAU (Estimated annual usage):预估每年需求量line down:停产APQP(advanced product quality planning):指产品在量产前对如何实现产品以及如何进行质量控制看展的策划活动。

PPAP(production part approval process)：生产件批准程序，是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单，如样品检测报告，FMEA,工艺流程图，控制计划，图纸等等，要提交的资料根据客户要求进行，提交后客户将确认OK后方可进行试生产阶段。

EOQ(economic ordering quantity):经济订购数量,EOQ= (A:单位时间净需求 S:每次订购费用 U:商品单位成本 C:储存成本) EDI(electronic data interchange):电子数据交换。

第二部分：1. R&D (research and design) 研发2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计4. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划5. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换6. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监7. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行8. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本或TCO Ownership9. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作，计划，预测，补充10. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理11. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存12. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货13. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南14. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价15. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动16. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务17. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划18. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管19. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环第三部分：1.分析库存-库存盘点；Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document2.做采购申请；Create purchase requisition3.批准采购申请；Approve purchase requisition4.做采购订单；Create purchase order5.创建货源清单，询价-报价-确认供应商；Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier6.做合同；Create contract7.收货-验货-发货Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue8.催**，校验**；Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify9.付款；Arrange payment10.整理资料，存档。

采购部常用英语单词 Prepared on 24 November 2020采购purchasingdepartment/purchasingdivision/porcurementdepartment采购部buyer/purchaser采购员quotation/quotedprice报价quotation/quotationinvoice报价单discount/rebate回扣，折扣costdown成本压缩costreduction降低成本deduct扣除order/ordersheet/orderform/orderblank订单sampleorder样品单purchaseorder(=PO)采购单（订购单）placeanorder下订单（....向....订购某物）openorder未结订单openpurchaseorder未结采购单rushorder紧急订单backorder欠交订单、延期交货订单additionalorder追加订货salesorder销售订单firmplannedorder=FPO 确认的计划订单splitorder分批订单Minimumorderquantity=MOQ最小订单量Fixedorderquantity=FOQ固定订货批量deliveryschedule交货排程dateofdelivery/deliverydate交货期placeofdelivery交货点partdelivery 分期交货shortdelivery交货短少shortshipment短装replacement换货-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一、会议基础词汇meetingprofessional会议专业人员conventioncenter会展中心conferencecenter会议中心touroperator旅游批发商sponsor发起人，主办单位，赞助商servicecontractor服务承包商newsletter时事通讯，业务通讯not-for-profitorganization非赢利性机构charitable为慈善事业的publicservice公益服务fraternal兄弟的buyer买方associationmeetingplanner社团/协会会议策划人corporatemeetingplanner公司会议策划人meetingplanner会议策划人conferencevenue会议地点relatedservices相关服务host主办，招待BoardofDir ectors’meetings董事会budget预算on-sitemanagement现场管理afor-profitbusiness赢利性机构title头衔administrativeassistant行政助理executivesecretary执行秘书，行政秘书promote促销requiredmeeting必须出席的会议conducive有益于afull-timemeetingplanner全职会议策划人siteselection挑选会址industrysuppliers会展行业的供应商site会议地点，会议场所destinations目的地foodandbeverage餐饮hotelaccommodation酒店膳宿entertainment娱乐townhalls市政厅，礼堂civiccenter市府礼堂，市中心firsttiercity一类城市secondtiercity二类城市localchamberofcommerce地方商会telecommunication电信audiovisual视听entertainer演艺公司，演艺人员florist花商eventplanner事件策划人conferenceandconventioncontractor会议服务承包商freightforwarder货运承运商，转运商decorators装饰服务商areasupplier当地供应商meetingroom会议室conventionfacility会议设施，会议举办场所expositionhall展厅sleepingroom 客房meetingspacerental会议场所的租赁conventionproperty会议设施liaison联络员，中间人marketability可销售性二、会议进阶词汇attendance与会人数functionattendance活动的参加人数break会间休息session分会leadtime筹会时间，提前量planningtime会议筹备时间duration会议期限pre-convention会前会profileofattendees与会者概况SMERFA（social,military,educational,religious,fraternal,athletic首字母的缩写）指社会团体/军事机构/教育部门/宗教团体/兄弟会/运动员市场admissionsystem入场方式controlledadmission限制入场uncontrolledadmission无限制入场conventionheadquartersroom会议总部办公室hospitalitysuite接待室admissionpolicy入场规章registrationfee注册费sponsoringorganization主办单位last-minutechange临时变更messageboard留言版badge徽章代表证directionalsign指向路标travelbottleneck交通瓶颈packetpickuparea文件包领取处listofscheduleevents会议活动安排表couponticketsforfunctions各类活动代金券self-adheringbadge自粘代表证barcodedbadge条码代表证directoryofhotel’sservice饭店服务项目指南color-codingbadge彩色代表证admissionsystem会议入场方式controlledadmission限制入场uncontrolledadmission无限制入场ticketarrangement票券管理goodwillvisit友好访问。

采购专业术语大全～中英文(珍藏版）AVL —Approved Vendor List 认可供应商列表BOM- Bill of Material 物料清单MS - Material Specification 物料规格(如材料纯度，主盐浓度等）TDS - Technical Data Sheet 技术应用信息MSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet 原料安全信息MG - Material Grade 材料级别AR/CP/TG - 分析纯/化学纯/工业级CIA - Cost Impact and Analysis 成本影响及分析CO - Change Order 定单更改D/N — Delivery Note 收货单LOA — Letter of Agreement 协议书OPR - Outstanding PO Report 外发定单报告P/N — Part Number 物料编码PMC — Production and Material Control 物料生产计划员MRO - Maintenance Repair & Operation Order 维护修理以及工程定单PO — Purchase Order 采购定单PP - Purchase Price 采购价格PPV- Purchase Price Variance 采购价格差异PR - Purchase Requisition 采购申请单QA - Quality Assurance 质量保证RFQ — Request for quotation 报价申请单RTS — Return to Supplier 退货给供应商TSE — Technical Service Engineer 技术服务工程师SDC — Supplier Delivery Commitment 供应商交期承诺SOC — Supplier Order Confirmation 供应商定单确认SOS - Supplier Ordering Strategy 供应商定单策略SQA — Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量控制SSP - Supplier Selection Process 供应商选择程序SSSQ—Supplier System Survey and Qualification 供应商系统调查与认证TCO - Total Cost of Ownership 总所有权成本VMI - Vendor Management Inventory 供应商管理库存T&C - Terms ＆ Conditions 采购交易达成条款PPA —Premium Purchasing Authorization 计划额外采购批准一、FOBFREE ON BOARD(…named port of shipment）--装运港船上交货（…指定装运港）是指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内在指定装运港将货物交至买方指定的船上，并负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险。

采购部常用英语单词 The latest revision on November 22, 2020采购 purchasing department / purchasing division / porcurement department 采购部buyer / purchaser 采购员quotation / quoted price 报价quotation / quotation invoice 报价单discount / rebate 回扣，折扣cost down 成本压缩cost reduction 降低成本deduct 扣除order / order sheet / order form / order blank 订单sample order 样品单purchase order (= PO) 采购单（订购单）place an order 下订单（place an order for sth. with .... 向....订购某物）open order 未结订单 open purchase order 未结采购单rush order 紧急订单back order 欠交订单、延期交货订单additional order 追加订货sales order 销售订单firm planned order = FPO 确认的计划订单split order 分批订单Minimum order quantity = MOQ 最小订单量Fixed order quantity = FOQ 固定订货批量delivery schedule 交货排程date of delivery / delivery date 交货期place of delivery 交货点part delivery 分期交货short delivery交货短少short shipment 短装replacement 换货 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一、会议基础词汇meeting professional 会议专业人员convention center 会展中心conference center 会议中心tour operator 旅游批发商sponsor 发起人，主办单位，赞助商service contractor 服务承包商newsletter 时事通讯，业务通讯not-for-profit organization 非赢利性机构charitable 为慈善事业的public service 公益服务fraternal 兄弟的buyer 买方association meeting planner 社团/协会会议策划人corporate meeting planner 公司会议策划人meeting planner 会议策划人conference venue 会议地点related services 相关服务host 主办，招待Board of Directors’ meetings 董事会budget 预算on-site management 现场管理a for-profit business 赢利性机构title 头衔administrative assistant 行政助理 executive secretary 执行秘书，行政秘书promote 促销required meeting 必须出席的会议conducive 有益于 a full-time meeting planner 全职会议策划人site selection 挑选会址industry suppliers 会展行业的供应商site 会议地点，会议场所d e s t i n a t i o n s目的地f o o d a n d b e v e r a g e餐饮h o t e l accommodation 酒店膳宿entertainment 娱乐town halls 市政厅，礼堂civic center 市府礼堂，市中心first tier city 一类城市second tier city 二类城市local chamber of commerce 地方商会telecommunication 电信audio visual 视听entertainer 演艺公司，演艺人员florist 花商event planner 事件策划人conference and convention contractor 会议服务承包商freight forwarder 货运承运商，转运商decorators 装饰服务商area supplier 当地供应商meeting room 会议室convention facility 会议设施，会议举办场所exposition hall 展厅sleeping room 客房meeting space rental 会议场所的租赁convention property 会议设施liaison 联络员，中间人marketability 可销售性二、会议进阶词汇attendance 与会人数function attendance 活动的参加人数 break 会间休息session 分会lead time 筹会时间，提前量planning time 会议筹备时间duration 会议期限pre-convention 会前会profile of attendees 与会者概况SMERFA（social, military, educational, religious, fraternal, athletic首字母的缩写）指社会团体/军事机构/教育部门/宗教团体/兄弟会/运动员市场 admission system 入场方式controlled admission 限制入场uncontrolled admission 无限制入场convention headquarters room 会议总部办公室hospitality suite 接待室admission policy 入场规章registration fee 注册费sponsoring organization 主办单位last-minute change 临时变更message board 留言版badge 徽章代表证directional sign 指向路标travel bottleneck 交通瓶颈packet pickup area 文件包领取处list of schedule events 会议活动安排表coupon tickets for functions 各类活动代金券self-adhering badge 自粘代表证bar coded badge 条码代表证directory of hotel’s service 饭店服务项目指南color-coding badge 彩色代表证admission system 会议入场方式controlled admission 限制入场uncontrolled admission 无限制入场ticket arrangement 票券管理goodwill v i s i t友好访问。

采购价格方面常用英文cost price 成本价factory price, manufacturer's price 出厂价net price 净价,实价price free on board 船上交货价purchase price 买价,进货价格sale price 卖价,销售价格wholesale price 批发价retail price 零售价fixed price 固定价格guaranteed price 保证价格cash price 现贷价格,现金价格market price 市场价preferential price 优惠价piece price, unit price 单位价格,单价price control 物价管制,价格控制maximum price, ceiling price 最高价minimum price 最低价prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price 最初成本price freeze 价格冻结price fixing 限价,限定价格price index 物价指数price fall 价格下降rise in price 价格上涨on a lump-sum basis 一次(整笔)总付的方法Material Requirement Planning: 物料需求计划VPO --- Vendor Purchase Order: 供货商采购订单MAWB --- Master Air Waybill: 空运主提单HAWB --- House Air Way bill: 小提单B / L --- Bill of Loading: 海运提单Consignee: 收货者ETD --- Estimated to Departure: 预计出发ETA --- Estimated to Arrival: 预计到达时间MIN / MAX --- Minimum and Maximum: 最小量与最大量VPO Burning: 向供货商采购货的平衡量VMI --- Vendor Management Inventory: 供货商免费存放, 在距离客户组装地2小时车程内, 3天到2周之库存VDPS --- Vendor Daily Planning Schedule: 供货商日生产排配Stock Level: 库存水准WO / PO Consumption --- Work Order / Production Order Consumption: 工令消耗BO Replenish --- Back Order Replenish: 订单欠交补货VMSA Burning --- Vendor Managed Stock Area Burning: 供货商管理库存平衡Pull Back: 由后往前拉Pipeline: 物流供应链中的库存ERP – SAP --- Enterprise Resource Planning / System Application Product in Process: 企业资源规划及生产应用管制操作系统SFC --- Shop Floor Control: 现场车间管制操作系统MOQ --- Minimum Order Quantity: 最小订购量MSQ --- Maximum Supply Quantity: 最大供应量采购职位对照中英文高级采购Buyer/Senior Buyer采购总监Purchasing Director策略规划总监Director, Strategic Planning供应商关系专员Executive, Special Supplier Relations合同定价和采办总监Dirctor of Contracts, Pricing and Procurement采购分析专员Purchasing Agent/Analyst/Assistant物料分析专员Materials Analyst物料经理Materials Managers采购经理Procurement Manager产品经理Commodity Manager供应商关系总监Dirctor of Supplier Relations供应链总监Director, Supply Chain Management库存经理Inventory Manager副总裁，采购总监Vice President/Director of Procurement供应商质量项目经理Supplier Quality Project Manager全球采购总监Director, Worldwide Procurement合同分析员Contract Analyst首席采购长Chief Procurement Officer策略采购经理Strategic Sourcing Manager常用管理英文缩写5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)A VL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPI : 企业流程改进（Business Process Improvement）BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CIM : 计算机集成制造（Computer Integrated Manufacturing）CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EI* : 主管决策系统(**ecutive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)。

采购专业术语大全~中英文（珍藏版）AVL - Approved Vendor List 认可供应商列表BOM- Bill of Material 物料清单MS - Material Specification 物料规格(如材料纯度,主盐浓度等) TDS - Technical Data Sheet 技术应用信息MSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet 原料安全信息MG - Material Grade 材料级别AR/CP/TG - 分析纯/化学纯/工业级CIA - Cost Impact and Analysis 成本影响及分析CO - Change Order 定单更改D/N - Delivery Note 收货单LOA - Letter of Agreement 协议书OPR - Outstanding PO Report 外发定单报告P/N - Part Number 物料编码PMC - Production and Material Control 物料生产计划员MRO - Maintenance Repair & Operation Order 维护修理以及工程定单PO - Purchase Order 采购定单PP - Purchase Price 采购价格PPV- Purchase Price Variance 采购价格差异PR - Purchase Requisition 采购申请单QA - Quality Assurance 质量保证RFQ - Request for quotation 报价申请单RTS - Return to Supplier 退货给供应商TSE - Technical Service Engineer 技术服务工程师SDC - Supplier Delivery Commitment 供应商交期承诺SOC - Supplier Order Confirmation 供应商定单确认SOS - Supplier Ordering Strategy 供应商定单策略SQA - Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量控制SSP - Supplier Selection Process 供应商选择程序SSSQ- Supplier System Survey and Qualification 供应商系统调查与认证TCO - Total Cost of Ownership 总所有权成本VMI - Vendor Management Inventory 供应商管理库存T&C - Terms & Conditions 采购交易达成条款PPA - Premium Purchasing Authorization 计划额外采购批准一、 FOBFREE ON BOARD（…named port of shipment）--装运港船上交货（…指定装运港）是指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内在指定装运港将货物交至买方指定的船上，并负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险。

采购专业英语名词采购专业英语名词包括但不限于以下内容：Procurement：采购Supplier Management：供应商管理Purchasing：采购Buyer：采购员Procurement Agent：采购代理Purchase Order：采购订单Bid：投标Negotiation：谈判Contract：合同Inquiry：询价Quotation：报价Inventory Management：库存管理Cost Analysis：成本分析Goods and Services：商品和服务Market Research：市场研究Quality Assurance：质量保证Logistics Management：物流管理Payment Method：付款方式Terms of Payment：付款条款Payment Terms：付款期限Trade Term：贸易条款Invoice：发票Receipt：收据Delivery Time：交货时间Delivery Date：交货日期Delivery Schedule：交货计划Transportation Mode：运输方式Port of Arrival：到达港口Destination Port：目的港Goods Inspection：货物检验Quality Inspection：质量检验Sample Inspection：样品检验Certificate of Origin：原产地证书Certificate of Quality：质量证书Certificate of Inspection：检验证书Certificate of Conformity：合格证书Certificate of Analysis：分析证书Certificate of Test Result：测试结果证书Certificate of Approval：批准证书Procurement Plan：采购计划Procurement Strategy：采购策略Procurement Process：采购流程Procurement Budget：采购预算Procurement Objective：采购目标Procurement Requirement：采购需求Procurement Outcome：采购结果Procurement Team：采购团队Procurement Department：采购部门Procurement Officer：采购专员Procurement Specialist：采购专家。

外企采购,供应常用英语单词在外企采购和供应链领域，以下是一些常用的英语单词：1. AMT: Amount 总价2. AP：Account payable 应付账款，对应Account receivable应收账款3. A.P: Annual Plan 年度计划4. AVL: Approved vendor list 已批准供应商清单5. BOM: Bill of material 材料用量清单6. CR：Cost price 采购成本or Cost reduction 降价7. CRP: Cost reduction plan 降价计划8. CCC：Cash conversion cycle 现金周转率9. C/T：Cycle time 周期10. DM：Direct material 直接物料11. DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知书12. DL：Direct labor 直接劳动13. DLC：Direct labor cost 直接人工成本14. ECR: Engineer change request 工程变更申请15. ECN: Engineer change notice 工程变更通知书16. ERP: Enterprise resource planning 企业资源规划17. FA：Failure analysis 不良品分析18. FCST：Forecast 预算19. FMEA: Failure mode and effects analysis 失效模式及有效性分析20. GP：Gross profit 毛利21. HR：Human resources 人力资源22. IDL：Indirect labor 间接劳动23. IDM：Indirect material 间接物料24. IPQC: In process quality control 制程品质管控25. ISO：International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织26. JIT：Just in time 即时管理27. KPI：Key performance index 主要执行绩效指数28. L/T：Lead time 交货时间29. MOQ：Minimum order quantity 最小订购量30. MPQ：Minimum package以上是一些在外企采购和供应链领域中常用的英语单词，了解这些单词有助于提高你在相关领域的沟通和专业能力。

采购部常用英语单词 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020采购purchasingdepartment/purchasingdivision/porcurementdepartment采购部buyer/purchaser采购员quotation/quotedprice报价quotation/quotationinvoice 报价单discount/rebate回扣，折扣costdown成本压缩costreduction降低成本deduct扣除order/ordersheet/orderform/orderblank订单sampleorder样品单p u r c h a s e o r d e r(=P O)采购单（订购单）p l a c e a n o r d e r下订单（p l a c e a n o r d e r f o r s t h.w i t h....向....订购某物）o p e n o r d e r未结订单openpurchaseorder未结采购单rushorder紧急订单backorder欠交订单、延期交货订单additionalorder追加订货salesorder销售订单firmplannedorder=FPO确认的计划订单s p l i t o r d e r分批订单M i n i m u m o r d e r q u a n t i t y=M O Q最小订单量F i x e d o r d e r q u a n t i t y=F O Q固定订货批量d e l i v e r y s c h e d u l e交货排程dateofdelivery/deliverydate交货期placeofdelivery交货点partdelivery分期交货shortdelivery交货短少shortshipment短装replacement换货-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一、会议基础词汇m e e t i n g p r o f e s s i o n a l会议专业人员c o n v e n t i o n c e n t e r会展中心conferencecenter会议中心touroperator旅游批发商sponsor发起人，主办单位，赞助商servicecontractor服务承包商newsletter时事通讯，业务通讯not-for-profitorganization 非赢利性机构charitable为慈善事业的publicservice公益服务fraternal兄弟的buyer买方associationmeetingplanner社团/协会会议策划人corporatemeetingplanner公司会议策划人meetingplanner会议策划人conferencevenue会议地点relatedservices相关服务host主办，招待BoardofDirectors’meetings董事会budget预算on-sitemanagement现场管理afor-profitbusiness赢利性机构title头衔administrativeassistant行政助理executivesecretary 执行秘书，行政秘书promote促销requiredmeeting必须出席的会议conducive有益于afull-timemeetingplanner全职会议策划人siteselection挑选会址industrysuppliers会展行业的供应商site会议地点，会议场所destinations目的地foodandbeverage餐饮hotelaccommodation 酒店膳宿entertainment娱乐townhalls市政厅，礼堂civiccenter市府礼堂，市中心firsttiercity一类城市secondtiercity二类城市localchamberofcommerce地方商会telecommunication电信audiovisual视听entertainer演艺公司，演艺人员florist花商eventplanner事件策划人conferenceandconventioncontractor会议服务承包商freightforwarder货运承运商，转运商decorators装饰服务商areasupplier当地供应商meetingroom会议室conventionfacility会议设施，会议举办场所expositionhall展厅sleepingroom客房meetingspacerental会议场所的租赁conventionproperty会议设施liaison 联络员，中间人m a r k e t a b i l i t y可销售性二、会议进阶词汇a t t e n d a n c e与会人数functionattendance活动的参加人数break会间休息session分会leadtime筹会时间，提前量planningtime会议筹备时间duration会议期限pre-convention会前会profileofattendees与会者概况SMERFA（social,military,educational,religious,fraternal,athletic首字母的缩写）指社会团体/军事机构/教育部门/宗教团体/兄弟会/运动员市场admissionsystem入场方式c o n t r o l l e d a d m i s s i o n限制入场u n c o n t r o l l e d a d m i s s i o n无限制入场conventionheadquartersroom会议总部办公室hospitalitysuite接待室admissionpolicy入场规章registrationfee注册费sponsoringorganization主办单位last-minutechange临时变更messageboard留言版badge徽章代表证directionalsign指向路标travelbottleneck交通瓶颈p a c k e t p i c k u p a r e a文件包领取处l i s t o f s c h e d u l e e v e n t s会议活动安排表couponticketsforfunctions各类活动代金券self-adheringbadge自粘代表证barcodedbadge条码代表证directoryofhotel’sservice饭店服务项目指南color-codingbadge彩色代表证admissionsystem会议入场方式controlledadmission限制入场uncontrolledadmission无限制入场t i c k e t a r r a n g e m e n t票券管理g o o d w i l l v i s i t友好访问。

1.custom made:需指定制造的产品2.first priority:最高的优先级别3.PPR( Premium price request):高于标准价格采购请求4.RFQ(request for quote):报价请求，询盘5.ESI(Early supplier involvement):供应商早期介入6.cost modeling：成本模型7.STD price:标准价格8.Stock-out cost:缺货成本9.awarded supplier:指定供应商10.escalate to higher level:提交上级处理11.cut hard order:手动下订单12.customer demand pull-in:客户需求提前或增加13.Distributor：分销商；14.Manufacturing：厂商；15.Broker：经纪商。

（紧急情况下启用，价格较高。

）16.EAU (Estimated annual usage):预估每年需求量17.line down:停产18.APQP(advanced product quality planning):指产品在量产前对如何实现产品、质量控制看展的策划活动19.PPAP(production part approval process)：生产件批准程序，是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单，如样品检测报告，FMEA,工艺流程图，控制计划，图纸等等，要提交的资料根据客户要求进行，提交后客户将确认OK后方可进行试生产阶段。

20.EOQ(economic ordering quantity):经济订购数量EOQ= (A:单位时间净需求S:每次订购费用U:商品单位成本C:储存成本)21.EDI(electronic data interchange):电子数据交换。

第二部分：1. R&D (research and design) 研发2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计4. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划5. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换6. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监7. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行8. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本或TCO Ownership9. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作，计划，预测，补充10. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理11. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存12. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货13. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南14. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价15. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动16. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务17. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划18. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管19. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环第三部分：1.分析库存-库存盘点；Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document2.做采购申请；Create purchase requisition3.批准采购申请；Approve purchase requisition4.做采购订单；Create purchase order5.创建货源清单，询价-报价-确认供应商；Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier6.做合同；Create contract7.收货-验货-发货Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue8.催**，校验**；Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify9.付款；Arrange payment10.整理资料，存档。

采购管理英语
采购管理是指企业在采购物资和服务时所进行的规划、组织、实施和控制等活动的总称。

在全球化的经济环境下，采购管理英语已经成为企业必备的一项基本技能。

以下是采购管理英语相关的常用词汇和短语：
1. Procurement - 采购
2. Purchase order - 采购订单
3. Vendor - 供应商
4. Supplier - 供应商
5. Contract - 合同
6. Negotiation - 谈判
7. Request for proposal (RFP) - 提案请求
8. Request for quotation (RFQ) - 报价请求
9. Request for information (RFI) - 信息请求
10. Supplier evaluation - 供应商评估
11. Cost savings - 成本节约
12. Lead time - 交货期
13. Payment terms - 付款条件
14. Delivery schedule - 交货时间表
15. Logistics - 物流
16. Inventory management - 库存管理
17. Quality control - 质量控制
18. Risk management - 风险管理
19. Supply chain management - 供应链管理
20. Compliance - 合规性
以上词汇和短语是采购管理英语学习中常用的基本术语，掌握它们可以帮助采购人员更好地进行采购管理工作。

采购价格方面常用英文cost price成本价factory price,manufacturer's price出厂价net price净价,实价price free on board船上交货价purchase price买价,进货价格sale price卖价,销售价格wholesale price批发价retail price零售价fixed price固定价格guaranteed price保证价格cash price现贷价格,现金价格market price市场价preferential price优惠价piece price,unit price单位价格,单价price control物价管制,价格控制maximum price,ceiling price最高价minimum price最低价prime cost,first cost,first price,initial cost,initial price最初成本price freeze价格冻结price fixing限价,限定价格price index物价指数price fall价格下降rise in price价格上涨on a lump-sum basis一次(整笔)总付的方法Material Requirement Planning:物料需求计划VPO---Vendor Purchase Order:供货商采购订单MAWB---Master Air Waybill:空运主提单HAWB---House Air Way bill:小提单B/L---Bill of Loading:海运提单Consignee:收货者ETD---Estimated to Departure:预计出发ETA---Estimated to Arrival:预计到达时间MIN/MAX---Minimum and Maximum:最小量与最大量VPO Burning:向供货商采购货的平衡量VMI---Vendor Management Inventory:供货商免费存放,在距离客户组装地2小时车程内,3天到2周之库存VDPS---Vendor Daily Planning Schedule:供货商日生产排配Stock Level:库存水准WO/PO Consumption---Work Order/Production Order Consumption:工令消耗BO Replenish---Back Order Replenish:订单欠交补货VMSA Burning---Vendor Managed Stock Area Burning:供货商管理库存平衡Pull Back:由后往前拉Pipeline:物流供应链中的库存ERP–SAP---Enterprise Resource Planning/System Application Product in Process:企业资源规划及生产应用管制操作系统SFC---Shop Floor Control:现场车间管制操作系统MOQ---Minimum Order Quantity:最小订购量MSQ---Maximum Supply Quantity:最大供应量采购职位对照中英文高级采购Buyer/Senior Buyer采购总监Purchasing Director策略规划总监Director,Strategic Planning供应商关系专员Executive,Special Supplier Relations合同定价和采办总监Dirctor of Contracts,Pricing and Procurement采购分析专员Purchasing Agent/Analyst/Assistant物料分析专员Materials Analyst物料经理Materials Managers采购经理Procurement Manager产品经理Commodity Manager供应商关系总监Dirctor of Supplier Relations供应链总监Director,Supply Chain Management库存经理Inventory Manager副总裁，采购总监Vice President/Director of Procurement供应商质量项目经理Supplier Quality Project Manager全球采购总监Director,Worldwide Procurement合同分析员Contract Analyst首席采购长Chief Procurement Officer策略采购经理Strategic Sourcing Manager常用管理英文缩写5S:5S管理ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS:先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP:应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP:可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL:认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM:物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPI:企业流程改进（Business Process Improvement）BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)CIM:计算机集成制造（Computer Integrated Manufacturing）CPM:要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM:客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP:产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO:客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT:设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP:运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC:设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC:电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN:原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI:电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EI*:主管决策系统(**ecutive Information System)EMC:电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ:基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE:应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST:预估(Forecast)FMS:弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC:成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC:制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO:国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR:首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)KM:知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LP:精益生产（Lean Production）LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MBO:管理层收购（Management Buy-out）MES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO:制令(Manufacture Order)MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design&Manufacture) OLAP:在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC:出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA:戴明环——PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management) PERT:计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO:订单(Purchase Order)POH:预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR:采购申请Purchase RequestQA:品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC:质量管理(Quality Control)QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE:品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA:退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC:现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS:策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO:订单(Sales Order)SOR:特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM:全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC:全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM:全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP:在制品(Work In Process)。

采购专业用语（中英文对照）第一篇：采购专业用语(中英文对照)专业用语货运(1)FCA(Free Carrier)货交承运人(2)FAS(Free Alongside Ship)装运港船边交货(3)FOB(Free on Board)装运港船上交货(4)CFR(Cost and Freight)成本加运费(5)CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT(Carriage Paid To)运费付至目的地(7)CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid T o)运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF(Delivered At Frontier)边境交货(9)DES(Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交货(10)DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay)目的港码头交货(11)DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完税交货(12)DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC(Origen Recevie Charges)本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC(Terminal Handling Charges)码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF(Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加费(4)CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费(5)YAS(Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS(Equipment Position Surcharges)设备位置附加费(7)DDC(Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交货费(8)PSS(Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加费(9)PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC(DOcument charges)文件费(11)O/F(Ocean Freight)海运费(12)B/L(Bill of Lading)海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船东单(14)MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据(15)L/C(Letter of Credit)信用证(16)C/O(Certificate of Origin)产地证(17)S/C(Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract)销售合同(18)S/O(Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T(Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T(Measurement T on)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY(Container Yard)集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL(Full Container Load)整箱货(24)LCL(Less than Container Load)拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS(Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站(26)TEU(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units)20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W(All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)无船承运人货运用语中英文对照货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据)letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill添加评论#####常用短语Words and PhrasesInspection Certificate 检验证明Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书surveyor 检验行，公证行Additional Words and PhrasesInspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书inspection of packing 包装检验inspection of loading 监装检验inspection of material 材料检验inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查inspection of storage 监装inspection of voucher 凭证检验inception of carriage 货车检查inspection of document 单证检查inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干货舱清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验inspection and acceptance 验收inspection before delivery 交货前检验inspection after construction 施工后检验inspection during construction 在建工程检验inspection between process 工序间检验inspection report 检验报告inspection tag 检查标签Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费to issue(a certificate)发...（证明）Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行General Superintendence & Co, Geneva(S.G.S)瑞士日内瓦通用签定后司abandonment charge 背弃费用absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价abritrage rate 套汇汇率above par 超过票面价值acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance house 期票承兑行acceptor for honor 参加承兑人accepting bank 承兑银行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyond control 非人为事故account payable 应收帐，应付未付帐account purchase 赊买account receivable 应收帐款，应收未收帐account sales 销货帐，销货清单account of goods sold 销货帐目account of receipts and payments 收支帐目account year 会计年度accounting statement 会计报表accounting unit 会计单位accrued expense 应计费用accrued item 应计项目accumulation of capital 资本积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of orders 订单确认act of God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost 实际成本actual liabilities 实际负债actual price 实际价additional expense 追加费用additional order 追加订货additional premium 追加保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance sample 预样advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知advice of charge 付款通知书advice of shipment 货运通知advice of drawing 支票通知书advising bank(notifying bank)通知银行advertisement matter 广告邮件advertising agency 广告社、广告代理advertising expense 广告费advertising media 广告媒体affiliated company 附属公司，联盟公司after charge 附加费率after date 日后，发票后after sight 见票后照付affidavit of export 出口宣誓书A grade 甲级（货品）against all risks 保全险agency agreement 代理协议agency contract 代理契约agent service 代理服务agreed upon 同意，商定agricultural products 农产品air-borne goods 空运货物air freight 航空运费air mail 航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄air transportation insurance 空运保险all risk 全险all round price 包括一切费用价格all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备allied company 联营公司alongside delivery 船边交货allowance on sales 销货折口alter an agreement 变约amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决amount insured 保险金额amount of exports 输出额amount of imports 输入额analysis certificate 化验证书analysis report 化验报告announcing removal 迁移通知annual income 年收入annual interest 年息，年利annual production 年产量annual report 年报，决算书，年度财务报告anticipated buying 预期购买applicant for the credit 信用证申请人application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换申请书application for export permit 出口许可证申请书application for import of foreign goods 外货进口报单application for importation of controlled commodities 管制货物进口申请书application for letter of credit 开发信用证申请书application for negotiation of draft under letter of credit 出口押汇申请书application for outward remittance for application for space 舱位申请书application to pass goods through the custom 报关单apply by letter 通信申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position 申请职位apply for information 探询消息apply for remittance 托汇appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币增值arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 到达通知articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed(contracted)按照合同as per sample 与样品相同Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场ask the price of 询价assignment clause 转让条款assignment of policy 保险单转让assistant manager 协理，副经理as soon as possible shipment 立即送运at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过票面之价值at a profit 获利，赚钱at sight 见票即付，即期at the market 照市价at par平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase 购买委托证authority to pay 委托付款证average cost平均成本average tare平均皮重average unit cost平均单位成本average unit price平均单价average weight平均重量award of bid 决标，定标第二篇：牙科专业用语中英文对照牙科专业用语中英文对照通用类颊面Buccal 舌面Lingual 腭面Palatal 近中面Mesial 远中面Distal 牙合面 Oeclusal 切端 Incisal 颈部 Neck 前牙 Anterior 中切牙Central 侧切牙 Latral尖牙 Canine/cuspid 后牙 Posterior 双尖牙 Pre-Molar第一双尖牙 First Prc-Molar 第二双尖牙 Second Pre-Molar 磨牙Molar第一磨牙 First Molar 第二磨牙 Second Molar 智慧牙 Wisdom 覆牙合Over Bite 覆盖Over Jet 缺失牙Pontic 牙模Model 颜色Shade形态Shape/Anatomy 金属牙合面Metal Occlusal 金属舌面Metal Backing 缓冲（离开）Relief 牙合架Articulator 工作模Master Model 对牙合模 Opposite Model 参考模 Study Model 连接模 Splint/Joint/Connect 分开 Separate 烤瓷冠 CMC 烤瓷桥 CMB胶托类全口腔胶托 Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F半口胶托 Full Upper or Lower AcrylicDenture局部胶托 Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or-/p钢丝卡环 S.S.Wire Clasp 钢丝牙合支托 S.S.Rest个别托盘 Special Tray,S/T 蜡堤 Bite Block 胶托修理 Repair 软胶Soft Lining 衬垫 Reline弹性义齿 Flexible Denture / Valplast 胶托加网 Add Mesh钢托类钢托Cobalt-ChromeCenture/Vatallium舌杆 Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 腭板 Lingual Bar连续卡环 Palatal Plate牙合支托 Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp舌板Occlusal Rest 上半口网状钢Lingual Plate 半口胶托Full Upper Mesh钢托上加钢牙 Full Upper or Lower Denture马蹄形 Dummy 前后杆 Horse ShoeDouble Bar / Ant.& Post.Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on Precious Alloy半贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious)非贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious)玛利兰桥 Maryland Bridge 嵌体 Inlay 桩核 Post高嵌体 Onlay 瓷贴面 Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain 假牙龈/牙肉Gum Porcelain 全瓷冠 Full Ceramic 金属边 Metal Margin 种植牙 Implant桩连冠 Post Crown/Down Crown 通透性的 Transparent 透明的Translucent 不透明的 Opacity Crown(In-ceram)瓷边 Porcelain Margin/Porcelain Shoulder涂金粉 Gold Plating 金属冠 Full Metal Crown一． At the registration挂号1.What can I do for you?2.What is wrong with you?3.Do you want to see a dentist?4.Which speciality do you want to register with? 您要挂哪个科的号？5.Do you want to have your tooth pulled(tooth filled)? 您要拔牙补牙吗？6.For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7.Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8.May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。