英语词汇学自考题-19
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}Ⅰ.{{/B}}(总题数：39，分数：39.00)
1.The Indo-European language family is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East, and ______.
• A. India
• B. the Far East
• C. the West Asia
• D. America
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 印欧语系由欧洲、近东和印度的大多数语言组成。答案为A。
2.It is assumed that the world has approximately 3000 (some put it 5000) languages, which can be grouped into roughly ______ language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar.
• A. 500
• B. 4000
• C. 300
• D. 2000
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] It is assumed that the world has approximately 3000(some put it 5000)languages, which can be grouped into roughly 300 language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar. 据估计，世界上约有3000多种(有人认为有5000种)语言。这些语言可以根据他们的基本词汇和语法的相似性大致划为300个谱系。答案为C。
3.The surviving languages fall into eight principal groups. Balto-Slavic, In-do-Iranian, Armenian and Albanian belong to the ______ set.
• A. Eastern
• B. Southern
• C. Western
• D. Northern
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 现存的语言主要分成8组，其中Balto-Slavic波罗的斯拉夫语系，Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系，Armenian and Albanian亚美尼亚和阿尔巴尼亚语系为东部分支；Celtic凯尔特语系、Italic意大利语系、Hellenic希腊语系、Germanic日耳曼语系为西部分支。答案为A。
4.The following words are derived from the dead language Sanskrit except ______.
• A. Persian
• B. Bengali
• C. Hindi
• D. Romany
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian, Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from the dead language Sanskrit. 印度-伊朗语包括波斯语、孟加拉语、印地语和吉普赛语，后3门语言来源于已经消亡的古梵语。答案为A。
5.All these languages have some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has ______ the English vocabulary.
• A. borrowed words from
• B. enlarged words to
• C. decreased words to
• D. lent words into
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] All these languages have some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary. 所有这些语言都在不同程度上影响了英语，向英语输入过词汇。答案为D。
6.We find the following languages in the Celtic except ______.
• A. Scottish
• B. Irish
• C. Danish
• D. Breton
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] In the Celtic, we find Scottish, Irish, Welsh, Breton, etc．凯尔特语族中有苏格兰语、爱尔兰语、威尔士语和布列坦尼语等。答案为C。
7.The Balto-Slavic comprises such modern languages as Prussian, Lithuanian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Slovenian and ______.
• A. Greek
• B. Roman
• C. Indian
• D. Russian
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] The Balto-Slavic comprises such modern languages as Prussian, Lithuanian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Slovenian and Russian. 波罗的海-斯拉夫语族包括普鲁士语、立陶宛语、波兰语、捷克语、保加利亚语、斯洛文尼亚语和俄语等现代语言。答案为D。
8.Both English and ______ belong to the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.
• A. Celtic
• B. Danish
• C. French
• D. Scottish
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 题干译文：哪两种语言属于印欧语系中的日耳曼语族?日耳曼语族包括4门北欧语言：挪威语、冰岛语、丹麦语和瑞典语，此外，还有德语、荷兰语、佛兰芒语和英语。答案为B。
9.Indo-Iranian comprises the modern language except ______.
• A. Persian
• B. Bengali
• C. Hindi
• D. Polish
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian, Bengali, Hindi, Romany. 印度-伊朗语族包括波斯语、孟加拉语、印地语和吉普赛语。答案为D。
10.The five Romance languages, namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called ______.
