英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）一、/ i:/ 一、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve二、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed,cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream,disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read五、字母组合ie ：field, believe, thief, piece六、字母组合ei ：receive, deceive, perceive7、字母组合ey：key八、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese二、/ ɪ / 一、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage二、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse,repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village,picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ə /五、字母i在“ve”前：live, give六、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain八、字母组合ie：cookie九、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money1一、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 一、字母a的特殊发音：many, any二、字母e在闭音节中：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /一、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit,panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,二、字母a在“ve”前：have五、/ ɜ:/ 一、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker二、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday五、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search六、/ ə / 一、字母a在弱读中：banana, England, elephant, animal, another,madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable二、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous六、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper八、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 一、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana二、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn,chart, cart, hard, garden, park五、字母组合al特殊发音：half六、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are八、字母组合ear：heart八、/ ʌ/ 一、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son,Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/二、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling,conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough五、字母组合oo的特殊发：blood, flood九、/ɔ:/一、字母组合ough：bought, thought二、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】五、字母组合oor：floor, door六、字母组合ore：before, more, score7、字母组合our：four, yours, course, fourth八、字母组合au：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught九、字母组合aw：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/二、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy,across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au的特殊发音：because1一、/ u:/ 一、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true五、字母组合ou：group, soup, through六、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon,pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood八、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew1二、/ ʊ / 一、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull二、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo在弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）一、/eɪ/一、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本音：name, page, date, lazy,ca fé, wave, cake, face, plate (和单词：paper, baby, table, radio)二、字母组合ea：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei：eight, eighth五、字母组合ay在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away六、字母组合ey：they二、/aɪ/一、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive,twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (和单词：driver, Friday)二、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie：die, lie4、字母组合ei：neither, either五、字母组合i(gh)：high, light, right, night, bright六、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/一、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil二、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/一、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano,notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over二、字母o在字母“ld”前：cold, old, hold, soldier3、字母o在“st”前：most, post, almost, most4、字母组合oa：boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan但abroad发音为/ɔ:/五、字母组合ow：window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow五、/aʊ/一、字母组合ow：how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now二、字母组合ou：house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount,without, proud, mouth, round, about【注：字母组合our 发/aʊə /：our, ours, hour】六、/ɪə/一、字母组合ea：idea, real, really, theatre, realize二、字母组合ere：here3、字母组合eer：ioneer, deer, beer, jeer4、字母组合ear的一般发：near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear7、/eə/一、字母组合are：careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare二、字母组合air：hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair3、字母组合eir：their, theirs4、字母组合ere：there, where五、字母组合ear：bear, dear, pear, tear八、/ʊə/ 一、字母组合ua：February, January, usually二、字母组合ure：sure清辅音：（11个）一、/ p /字母p：map, pupil, paper, people二、/ t /字母t：ten, too, coat, what3、/ k /一、字母c在词前：cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close二、字母组合ck：cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticket3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：school, chemical, chemistry4、字母k：Kate, look, book, like4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。
