甘肃省武威市2018年中考《名著阅读》(含答案)
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中考语文名著阅读题真题梳理(含答案)01(山东临沂2018)阅读《骆驼祥子》选段,根据要求填空⑴“不喝就滚出去!好心好意,不领情是怎着?你个傻骆驼!辣不死你!连我还能喝四两呢.不信,你看看!”她把酒盅端起来,灌了多半盅,一闭眼,哈了一声,举着盅儿:“你喝!要不我揪耳朵灌你!”⑵人间的真话本来就不多,一个女子的脸红胜过一大段话:这祥子也明白了她的意思,在她的眼里,她是个最美的女子。
美在骨头里,就是她满身都长了疮,把皮肉都烂掉,在他心中她依然很美。
她美,她年轻,她要强,她勤俭。
假若祥子想再娶,她是个理想的人。
他并不想马上就续娶,他顾不得想任何的事。
可是她既然愿意,而且是因为生活的压迫不能不马上提出来,他似乎没有法子拒绝。
上述语段⑴中的“她”是_______(人名),小说刻画了她__________的性格特点(至少答出两点);语段⑵中的“她是_______(人名),小说中她最终的结局是____________。
【答案】(1).虎妞(2).好逸恶劳、粗俗刁泼(3).小福子(4).自己上吊自杀了02(山东枣庄2018)选文中提到的《水浒》属____体小说,是我国古典“四大名著”之一。
请写出一则源于“四大名著”的谚语或俗语______________。
【答案】章回示例:摇车儿里的爷爷,拄拐棍儿的孙子该出手时就出手三个臭皮匠,顶个请葛亮猪八戒照镜子——里外不是人。
03(山东潍坊2018)阅读名著片段,回答问题。
(5分)①我身边的人都听见了远处的笛声,听到了牧童的歌唱,而我什么也听不见,这对我是何等的羞辱啊!为此,我痛苦不堪,陷入了绝望之中,甚至想到了自杀。
可是,我没有去死,是艺术最终留住了我的生命。
我想在还没有把艺术使命完成之前,我还不能离开这个世界。
于是,我就开始忍耐这种悲惨的生活。
尽管,身体的一点变化都有可能损坏我的健康,我还是要坚持下去,直到死神最终割断我的生命线为止。
②两周前看完《卓别林自传》,对1920至1954年间的美国有了一个初步认识,那种物质文明给人的影响,确非我们意料所及。
甘肃省武威市、白银市、定西市、平凉市、酒泉市、临夏州、张掖市20194.名著阅读。
(5分)(1)根据《西游记》中的相关情节,完成下面对联。
(任选一联)(2分)上联:__________孙行者下联:鹰愁洞遇小白龙上联:黑风山里黑熊怪下联:白虎岭________(2)《西游记》第27回是“尸魔三戏唐三藏,圣僧恨逐美猴王”。
在这一回中,圣僧为什么“恨逐美猴王”?(3分)4.(1)示例:五行山收上白骨精(2)白骨精三次变化为人要吃唐僧,都被悟空识破。
唐僧不识妖怪,却以为悟空不听教诲,打杀好人,所以赶走了悟空。
贵州省安顺市20196.走进名著(共4分,每小题2分)(1)阅读《西游记》选段,回答问题。
①只见妖精一只手举着火尖枪,站在那中间的一辆小车儿上,一只手捏着拳头,往自家鼻子上捶了两拳。
八戒笑道:“这厮放赖不羞!你好道捶破鼻子,淌出些血来,搽红了脸,往那里告我们去耶?”那妖魔捶了两拳,念个咒语,口里喷出火来,鼻子里浓烟迸出,闸闸眼火焰齐生,那五辆车子上,火光涌出。
连喷了几口,只见那红焰焰、大火烧空,把一座火云洞,被那烟火迷漫,真个是燠天炽地。
……这行者神通广大,念着避火诀,撞入火中,寻那妖怪。
那妖怪见行者来,又吐上几口,那火比前更胜……行者被他烟火飞腾,不能寻怪,看不见他洞门前路径,抽身跳出火中。
②行者笑道:“嫂嫂要见令郎,有何难处?你且把扇子借我,扇息了火,送我师父过去,我就到南海菩萨处请他来见你,就送扇子还你,有何不可!那时节,你看他可曾损伤一毫。
如有些须之伤,你也怪得有理;如比旧时标致,还当谢我。
”罗刹道:“泼猴!少要饶舌!伸过头来,等我砍上几剑!若受得疼痛,就借扇子与你;若忍耐不得,教你早见阎君!”请用简洁的语言分别概括以上两个不同章节的选段描述的故事情节。
①②答案:6.(1)①孙悟空大战红孩儿(孙悟空与红孩儿斗法)②孙悟空调(借)芭蕉扇(点明人物、事件)甘肃省天水市9.阅读名著片段,回答问题。
专题09 名著阅读1.【2018届中考甘肃兰州卷】阅读《水浒传》选段,完成小题。
且说_①_(A.蔡京B.高俅)得做了殿帅府太尉,选择吉日良辰,去殿帅府里到任。
所有一应合属公使衙将,都军禁军,马步人等,尽来参拜,各呈手本,开报花名。
高殿帅一一点过。
于内只欠一名八十万禁军教头_② (A.王进B.林冲)。
半月之前,已有病状在官,患病未痊,不曾入衙门管事。
高殿帅大怒,喝道:“胡说?既有手本呈来。
却不是那厮抗拒官府,搪塞下官。
此人即系推病在家。
快与我拿来。
(1)①②两处的人物分别是指①________ ②_______。
(填写人名)(2)选文中殿帅认为“那隔抗拒官府,搪塞下官”的真正原因是(_____)A.自己的干儿子曾被教头教训而怀恨在心B.教头没有给自己送“孝敬银子”而怀恨在心C.当年自己找教头的父亲比武却被打败而怀恨在心【答案】(1)B A (2)C【解析】【详解】本题考查学生对课外阅读的掌握情况,对名著的了解。
培养学生的大语文观。
以考促读。
做2.【2018年中考甘肃天水卷】阅读名著片段,回答问题。
()①“万卷经书曾读过,平生机巧心灵,六韬三略究来精。
胸中藏战将,腹内隐雄兵。
谋略敢欺诸葛亮,陈平岂敌才能,略施小计神惊…….——《水浒传》这首《临江仙》赞美的是梁山好汉,他的足智多谋不仅体现在智取生辰纲,还体现在、智取文安县等。
②“婚礼不能继续举行,我宣布这个婚烟有不可超越的障碍存在!”牧师抬起头来看看说话的人,哑口无言地站着。
罗切斯特先生微微动了一下,仿佛他脚下发生了地震似的……——(简·爱)这是罗切斯特和简·爱在教堂举行婚时出现的一场风波。
从国外赶回英国阻止这场婚礼举行的人是,选段中“不可逾越的障碍”指的是。
【答案】①吴用使时迁盗甲巧用双掌连环计赚金铃吊挂智赚玉麒麟智取大名府布四斗五方旗等(任选其中一个故事情节即可)②梅森罗切斯特已有妻子(1空,共)【解析】名著阅读重在平时积累,熟知名著内容,才能顺利作答。
2018年武威市中考语文试题分析及教学建议武威市2018年中考语文试卷坚持立德树人和人文教育,坚持考查以创新能力为基础的语文核心素养,坚持“突出能力、注重运用、联系生活”的原则,兼顾学业水平考试的基础性、选拔性与导向性,突出语文学科特点,注重对语文基础知识的考查,重视运用所学知识和技能分析和解决实际问题的能力,重视语文知识与学生生活实际的联系,充分遵循命题的科学性、教育性、时代性、应用性、探究性和综合性的要求。
该试题有四部分组成,即“积累运用”“阅读”“综合应用”和“写作”,共26小题。
对识记、理解、分析综合、表达运用、欣赏感悟等多个层次的能力进行了难易不同程度的考查。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
“积累与运用”重点考查的是字音字形,病句,语意连贯,文化常识,默写,名著阅读;“阅读”包括古诗词鉴赏、文言文阅读、议论文阅读和记叙文阅读四部分;“综合应用”考查的是应用文修改和传统文化;“作文”要求学生写以写人记事为主的记叙文。
一、试题基本特征1.突出学科特点,重视语言积累与运用,注重语文学习与生活的沟通。
第一部分积累与运用,包括7个小题,主要是以选择题和填空题的形式呈现。
题型稳定,考查比较全面,既注重对基本语文素养的考查,也注重关注社会热点。
第7题是名著阅读,考查学生对课标及教材中所推荐优秀文学作品的基本内容、主要形象的了解和掌握。
设置了两个小题,一是以选择题的形式,考查学生对名著中主要内容的了解;一是以填空题的形式,考查名著题目和主要人物。
涉及了《伊索寓言》《格列佛游记》《名人传》《水浒传》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》五部名著,涉及面广,涉及的点也比较深、比较细,主要是引导学生要读原著,读整本的书。
纵观“积累运用”部分试题,突出了语文学科的工具性和人文性,突出了语文知识的基础性和实用性。
学生在解题过程中,有的答案直接出自教材,有的能在平时的语文学习中找到答题的依据或解题思路和方法,这充分说明了教师一定要用好教材这个“例子”。
2018年甘肃省凉州区武威市中考英语试卷及答案一、听力(共16小题,满分20分)1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)A.PoliteB.Lazy.C.Brave.5.(1分)A.She can't play the violin.B.She is good at playing the violin.C.She can't play the violin very well but she's still learning.6.(1分)A.Thank youB.It doesn't matter.C.Go ahead.7.(1分)A.It's Monday.B.It's June,18th.C.It's 9:05.8.(1分)A.Yes,we are.B.No way!C.That's right.9.(1分)A.Congratulations.B.Sounds great.C.I'm sorry to hear that.10.(1分)A.Watch out!B.Never mind.C.Enjoy your trip!11.(1分)What does the boy want to buy?A.A book on history.B.An English dictionary.C.A book on English writing.12.(1分)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.At school.C.At an airport.13.(1分)How long has the man waited for the bus?A.For 10 minutes.B.For 20 minutes.C.For 30 minutes.14.(1分)When is Earth Day?A.On April,22nd.B.On March,22nd.C.On April,2nd.15.(1分)Why didn't the boy sleep well last night?A.Because he got a headache.B.Because it's too noisy outside.C.Because he stayed up late doing his homework.16.(5分)(1)How many times a day do people laugh?A.7 times.B.I7 timesC.70 times(2)Laughter is good for you because.A.it is good exerciseB.it makes people youngC.it costs nothing(3)In English,people say that laughter is the best.A.presentB.suggestionC.medicine(4)Which of the following is TRUE about laugh?A.One hundred laughs are the same as an hour of running.B.People laugh very often when they are alone.C.Laughter helps people feel part of a group.(5)What is the main idea of the passage?A.Laughter helps you relax.B.Laughter is good for you.C.People laugh every day.二、选择题(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)17.(1分)The man is driving at 40kilometres_____hour.()A.a B.an C.the D./18.(1分)In every____there has to be some give﹣and﹣take.()A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard 19.(1分)There are many good teachers in_____school.()A.we B.him C.our D.themselves20.(1分)Look at the picture on the right! She is going_____.()A.into the library B.out of the post officeC.into the supermarket D.out of the bank21.(1分)﹣Can we play soccer here?﹣No,you____play it near the road.That's too dangerous!()A.can B.may C.won't D.mustn't22.(1分)I know his face_____I can't remember his name.I can't remember his name()A.and B.but C.or D.so23.(1分)She______an English magazine when I came in.()A.reads B.has read C.will read D.was reading24.(1分)﹣Is dinner ready?﹣Not_____.()A.already B.just C.yet D.ever25.(1分)My two cousins decide____a business together.()A.to start B.starting C.start D.started26.(1分)﹣Hello,Sally! Can I see Mr.Brown?﹣____.I'll tell him you are here.()A.What a pity B.Just a minuteC.Congratulations D.Never mind27.(1分)The earth goes_____the sun.()A.around B.through C.between D.across28.(1分)_____pencil is this,Tom's or Henry's?()A.What B.When C.Who D.Whose29.(1分)﹣What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?﹣______()A.They're supposed to kiss each other.B.They're supposed to bow.C.They're expected to shake hands.D.They're expected to hug.30.(1分)Never put off____tomorrow what you can do today.()A.until B.before C.when D.as31.(1分)What lovely flower! Could you please tell me______?()A.why did you get them B.where you got themC.when will you get them D.how will you get them32.(1分)﹣I can't find my English textbook.﹣Is it possible that you _____ it at home?()A.lost B.saw C.left D.gave33.(1分)The number"23,456" can be read as "_____".()A.twenty﹣three thousand,four hundred and fifty﹣sixB.twenty﹣three thousand and four hundred fifty﹣sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand,four and five six34.(1分)After two years' physical training,he was____and healthier.()A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter35.(1分)Our city is cleaner than it______be.()A.is used to B.used to C.uses to D.is used36.(1分)﹣You look smart today! ﹣_____()A.Not good.B.That's OK.C.What a shame!D.Thank you.37.(1分)I really like the family photo____we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.()A.who B.that C.what D.whose38.(1分)﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test.﹣_____exciting the news is!()A.How B.What C.What an D.How an39.(1分)﹣It's my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.﹣Just____.I bet you're the best.()A.give it up B.go away C.take it easy D.have no idea40.(1分)Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others?()A.daily B.basket C.country D.fifteen41.(1分)Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike toschool every day."?()A."Tom"B."rides"C."his bike"D."every day"三、完形填空(共1小题;满分10分)42.(10分)One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.She (1)in a smallvillage in the south of the country.I go there every summer,to visit my grandmother,(2)the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,and it's (3)peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit (4)the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is (5).She is so kind to me,and wonderful to talk to.Also,she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple (6)so fresh and…rich?No,no,I mean tasty.And she's always giving me eh…What do you call (7)?﹣small plates of food during the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and (8)!I wouldn't like (9)there,though.I prefer living in the city.I'ma city person.I (10)live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd rather live in a busy,exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.(1)A.lived B.will live C.lives D.wasliving(2)A.get up B.get away from C.get to D.getready for (3)A.really B.quietly C.only D.hardly (4)A.in B.over C.on D.under (5)A.local people B.my friend C.my grandmother D.theteacher(6)A.or B.and C.so D.but (7)A.him B.me C.them D.us(8)A.fat B.ugly C.big D.lazy (9)A.living B.to live C.loving D.to love (10)A.don't have to B.couldn't C.would D.should四、阅读理解(共2题,满分20分)43.(10分)阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误.正确的选A,错误的选B.(1)This is a tour advertisement.(2)The 15﹣day circle tour costs 3,790dollars per person.(3)You will visit 10countries in this circle tour.(4)You can book the tour on June 18th,2018.(5)You will take the plane during your tour.44.(10分)What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue tolearn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).•They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities toimprove their knowledge or skills.•They are social and self﹣directed learners.They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in.They also know their own learning styles,and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.•They are critical(批判性的)thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析)and synthesize(合成)information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.•They are problem solvers.They will meet different problems while learning.However,they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.(1)What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D.Persons who are testing knowledge.(2)What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A.They don't like learning on society.B.They learn both from and with others.C.They learn from plants and animals.D.They invite each other to parties.(3)Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.B.You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.(4)How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)(5)What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the height,clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.五、口语交际(共1题,满分5分)45.(5分)Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home.L is for Li Hua;F is for the foreigner.F:Excuse me.I'm afraid I am lost.(1)L:Sure! Let me see…You're now here near the bus station,the heart of the city.F:Oh…yes,(2)L:Go straight down,and then turn left,go straight,and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.F:(3)L:About thirty minutes' walk.And you can also take the No.1Bus from this bus station and go 5stops.You need to get off at People's Park,Renming Gongyuan in Chinese.(4)F:Okay…Thank you!L:No problem…And,you can also ride a shared bike.Do you have AliPay on your phone?(5)F:Thanks a lot.L:You're welcome.A.Well,how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B.If you do,you can go there on the bike.C.That's all right.D.Could you tell me where I am on this map?E.Ten minutes is enough,if the traffic is good.F.It's my first day in the city.G.How long will it take to walk there?六、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)46.(1分)An apple a day(keep)the doctor away.47.(1分)Too much sugar is bad for your(tooth).48.(1分)The days of spring are(wind)and bright.49.(1分)You shouldn't be too hard on(you).50.(1分)Many April Fool's jokes may end up(be)not very funny.51.(1分)I haven't seen them(recent).52.(1分)This machine can(translate)simple messages into 24 different languages.53.(1分)I have already asked him(two)but he hasn't given me any reply.54.(1分)Please be quiet.The children(sleep).55.(1分)My father usually goes to work early(avoid)heavy traffic.七、任务型完形填空(共1题,满分10分)56.(10分)first,only,use,it,dream of,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorld LanguageOnce people (1) a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the (2)time in human history,perhaps there is one﹣﹣English.It is the official language in more than 50countries and 250﹣300million people (3)it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the (4)language to learn﹣most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary﹣at least 200,000words are in common use.User﹣friendlyBut some things make (5)easy.For example,nouns don't have gender(性别)and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.Thereis (6)one form to speak to someone directly﹣"you".Adjectives don't agree(7)nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.But English (8)in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air ﹣traffic controllers use it.At (9)English is the international language of communication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language?Will (10)language ever replace it?Many think not﹣it is already too popular.八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子.(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)57.(2分)改过不嫌晚.It's never late mend.58.(2分)除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好.we are careful,we can't do our work.59.(2分)我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系.Our country has established diplomatic relations with100countries.60.(2分)只剩一份儿了,我们得分享着看了.only one copy left,we'll have to.61.(2分)罗马不是一天建成的.Rome in a day.九、书面表达(共1题,满分10分)62.(10分)"读万卷书、行万里路",旅行是学习的最好方式之一.请以"Travelling"为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文,发表你的看法.注意:1.要点齐全,适当发挥;2.从思维导图Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;4.词数:80﹣100词左右;5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息.Word Bank:biology 生物memory 记忆参考答案一、听力(共16小题,满分20分)1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)A.PoliteB.Lazy.C.Brave.5.(1分)A.She can't play the violin.B.She is good at playing the violin.C.She can't play the violin very well but she's still learning.6.(1分)A.Thank youB.It doesn't matter.C.Go ahead.7.(1分)A.It's Monday.B.It's June,18th.C.It's 9:05.8.(1分)A.Yes,we are.B.No way!C.That's right.9.(1分)A.Congratulations.B.Sounds great.C.I'm sorry to hear that.10.(1分)A.Watch out!B.Never mind.C.Enjoy your trip!11.(1分)What does the boy want to buy?A.A book on history.B.An English dictionary.C.A book on English writing.12.(1分)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.At school.C.At an airport.13.(1分)How long has the man waited for the bus?A.For 10 minutes.B.For 20 minutes.C.For 30 minutes.14.(1分)When is Earth Day?A.On April,22nd.B.On March,22nd.C.On April,2nd.15.(1分)Why didn't the boy sleep well last night?A.Because he got a headache.B.Because it's too noisy outside.C.Because he stayed up late doing his homework.16.(5分)(1)How many times a day do people laugh?A.7 times.B.I7 timesC.70 times(2)Laughter is good for you because.A.it is good exerciseB.it makes people youngC.it costs nothing(3)In English,people say that laughter is the best.A.presentB.suggestionC.medicine(4)Which of the following is TRUE about laugh?A.One hundred laughs are the same as an hour of running.B.People laugh very often when they are alone.C.Laughter helps people feel part of a group.(5)What is the main idea of the passage?A.Laughter helps you relax.B.Laughter is good for you.C.People laugh every day.二、选择题(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)17.(1分)The man is driving at 40kilometres_____hour.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】那个人正以每小时40公里的速度驾驶.【解答】考查冠词.句意"那个人每小时行驶40公里.".这里泛指一小时,hour 是以元音音素/au/开头,用an修饰.故选:B.【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.18.(1分)In every____there has to be some give﹣and﹣take.()A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard【分析】在每种友谊里,都必须有一些相互让步.【解答】A.友谊B.仪器C.关注D.背景,根据has to be some give﹣and ﹣take必须有一些相互让步,可知推出是人与人之间的友谊.故选:A.【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.19.(1分)There are many good teachers in_____school.()A.we B.him C.our D.themselves【分析】我们学校有很多好老师.【解答】根据题干:There are many good teachers in_____school,可知名词school 前用形容词性物主代词.故选:C.【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.20.(1分)Look at the picture on the right! She is going_____.()A.into the library B.out of the post officeC.into the supermarket D.out of the bank【分析】看右边的图画!她正走进超市.【解答】考查常识.A进入图书馆.B从邮局出来.C进入超市.D从银行出来.结合语境"看右边的图画!她正__.".可知,应该是"进入超市".故选:C.【点评】英文常识题,要抓住关键词,充分理解句意,根据实际情况作出判断.21.(1分)﹣Can we play soccer here?﹣No,you____play it near the road.That's too dangerous!()A.can B.may C.won't D.mustn't【分析】﹣我们可以在这里踢足球吗?﹣不,你们不可以在路边踢球,太危险了.【解答】根据No或者That's too dangerous,可推出不允许在路边踢球,所以用mustn't不可以,表示否定回答.故选:D.【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.22.(1分)I know his face_____I can't remember his name.I can't remember his name()A.and B.but C.or D.so【分析】我认识他的脸,但不知道他的名字.【解答】根据I know his face_____I can't remember his name.可知前后是转折关系,结合选项,A.和B.但是C.或者D.因此,故选:B.【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.23.(1分)She______an English magazine when I came in.()A.reads B.has read C.will read D.was reading【分析】我进来的时候她正在读一本英语杂志.【解答】根据when I came in,可知从句是when引导的一般过去时,主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing.结合句意:我进来的时候她正在读一本英语杂志.故选:D.【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案.24.(1分)﹣Is dinner ready?﹣Not_____.()A.already B.just C.yet D.ever【分析】﹣﹣晚餐准备好了吗?﹣﹣还没有.【解答】考查副词.A已经.B只.C还.D曾经.结合语境"﹣﹣晚餐准备好了吗?﹣﹣__没有.".可知,否定句通常用yet还.故选:C.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.25.(1分)My two cousins decide____a business together.()A.to start B.starting C.start D.started【分析】我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业.【解答】根据My two cousins decide____a business together,可知这里考查decide to do sth表示决定做某事.故选:A.【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.26.(1分)﹣Hello,Sally! Can I see Mr.Brown?﹣____.I'll tell him you are here.()A.What a pity B.Just a minuteC.Congratulations D.Never mind【分析】﹣﹣你好,莎丽!我能见布朗先生吗?﹣﹣等一下,我将告诉他你在这儿.【解答】What a pity真可惜;Just a minute稍等一会儿;Congratulations 祝贺你;Never mind没关系.从I'll tell him you are here,这里说的是稍等一会.故选:B.【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题,熟悉常用交际语的表达方式,结合题目要求,给出正确答案.27.(1分)The earth goes_____the sun.()A.around B.through C.between D.across【分析】地球绕着太阳转.【解答】选项A:在……周围,选项B:穿过,在立体空间上穿过,选项C:在两者之间,选项D:在表面上穿过.结合句意:地球绕着太阳转.故选:A.【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,介词的用法一般都是固定的.熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.28.(1分)_____pencil is this,Tom's or Henry's?()A.What B.When C.Who D.Whose【分析】这是谁的铅笔,Tom的还是Henry的?【解答】根据Tom's or Henry'sTom的还是Henry的?可推出此处是所属关系,用whose"谁的".故选:D.【点评】熟悉疑问代词的基本用法,根据题意,给出答案.29.(1分)﹣What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?﹣______()A.They're supposed to kiss each other.B.They're supposed to bow.C.They're expected to shake hands.D.They're expected to hug.【分析】﹣﹣在美国第一次见面的时候人们应该做什么?﹣﹣他们希望握手.【解答】They're supposed to kiss each other他们应该互相亲吻;They're supposed to bow他们应该鞠躬;They're expected to shake hands他们希望握手;They're expected to hug他们希望拥抱.根据What are people supposed to do when theymeet for the first time in the US,可知在美国,第一次见面应该是握手.故选:C.【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题,熟悉常用交际语的表达方式,结合题目要求,给出正确答案.30.(1分)Never put off____tomorrow what you can do today.()A.until B.before C.when D.as【分析】不要把你今天能做的事推到明天去做.【解答】选项A:直到…才,前面经常和否定词连用,选项B:在……之前,选项C:当……时候,选项D:作为.结合句意:不要把你今天能做的事推到明天去做.故选:A.【点评】本题考查连词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.31.(1分)What lovely flower! Could you please tell me______?()A.why did you get them B.where you got themC.when will you get them D.how will you get them【分析】多么可爱的花啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?【解答】根据Could you please tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项ACD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;选项B是陈述句语序,符合要求.故选:B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.32.(1分)﹣I can't find my English textbook.﹣Is it possible that you _____ it at home?()A.lost B.saw C.left D.gave【分析】﹣我找不到我的英语课本了.﹣可能你把它落在家里了?【解答】A丢失;B看见;C落下;D给.根据句意"可能你把它落在家里了?"可知要填"落下"的意思.leave sth.+介词短语,意思是" 把…落在某地".故选:C.【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.33.(1分)The number"23,456" can be read as "_____".()A.twenty﹣three thousand,four hundred and fifty﹣sixB.twenty﹣three thousand and four hundred fifty﹣sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand,four and five six【分析】数字23,456"可以读作:"twenty﹣three thousand,four hundred and fifty﹣six".【解答】考查数词用法.根据23,456,十位和个位之前要加连字符,twenty﹣three thousand 是正确的,所以先排除C、D.百后面要加and,故选:A.【点评】考查数词的基本用法,掌握基本用法是解题关键.34.(1分)After two years' physical training,he was____and healthier.()A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter【分析】经过两年的体能训练,他又强壮又健康.【解答】根据he was____and healthier,可知and前后都是比较级,结合After two years' physical training,推出是强壮的.故选:C.【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.35.(1分)Our city is cleaner than it______be.()A.is used to B.used to C.uses to D.is used【分析】我们的城市比以前更干净了.【解答】used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事,而be used to doing sth 表示的习惯于做某事,结合句意:我们的城市比以前更干净了.故选:B.【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.36.(1分)﹣You look smart today! ﹣_____()A.Not good.B.That's OK.C.What a shame!D.Thank you.【分析】﹣﹣你今天看起来很帅!﹣﹣谢谢您.【解答】Not good不好;That's OK好的;What a shame真可惜;Thank you谢谢您.从You look smart today,可知别人称赞,夸奖的时候应该说谢谢.故选:D.【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题,熟悉常用交际语的表达方式,结合题目要求,给出正确答案.37.(1分)I really like the family photo____we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.()A.who B.that C.what D.whose【分析】我非常喜欢这张全家福照片,我们在我爷爷的80岁生日那天拍的.【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是photo,指物,故关系代词用that/which.故选:B.【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.38.(1分)﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test.﹣_____exciting the news is!()A.How B.What C.What an D.How an【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了体育考试.﹣﹣多么令人兴奋的消息!【解答】根据exciting the news is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是exciting,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选:A.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!39.(1分)﹣It's my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.﹣Just____.I betyou're the best.()A.give it up B.go away C.take it easy D.have no idea【分析】﹣轮到我做报告了.我很紧张.﹣别紧张.我打赌你是最好的.【解答】选项A:放弃,选项B:走开,选项C:别紧张,选项D:不知道.结合句意:﹣轮到我做报告了.我很紧张.﹣别紧张.我打赌你是最好的.故选:C.【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.40.(1分)Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others?()A.daily B.basket C.country D.fifteen【分析】下面哪个词与其他词有不同的重音?【解答】daily[ˈdeɪli];basket[ˈbɑ:skɪt];country [ˈkʌntri];fifteen [ˌfɪfˈti:n],这里ABC的重音在第一个音节上,D在第二个音节上.故选:D.【点评】此题考查语音,根据音标提示,在结合句子意思,仔细分析,便可得出答案.41.(1分)Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?()A."Tom"B."rides"C."his bike"D."every day"【分析】哪一部分是下面这句话的动词"汤姆每天骑自行车去上学"?【解答】根据题干Tom rides his bike to school every day,可知句意是:姆每天骑自行车去上学,所以动词是rides.故选:B.【点评】熟悉实义动词的基本意思和用法,结合题意,给出答案.三、完形填空(共1小题;满分10分)42.(10分)One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother'shouse.She (1)C in a smallvillage in the south of the country.I go there every summer,to visit my grandmother,(2)B the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,and it's (3)A peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit (4)D the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is (5)C.She is so kind to me,and wonderful to talk to.Also,she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple (6)D so fresh and…rich?No,no,I mean tasty.And she's always giving me eh…What do you call (7)C?﹣small plates of food during the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and (8)A!I wouldn't like (9)B there,though.I prefer living in the city.I'm a city person.I (10)B live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd rather live in a busy,exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.(1)A.lived B.will live C.lives D.wasliving(2)A.get up B.get away from C.get to D.getready for (3)A.really B.quietly C.only D.hardly (4)A.in B.over C.on D.under (5)A.local people B.my friend C.my grandmother D.theteacher (6)A.or B.and C.so D.but (7)A.him B.me C.them D.us(8)A.fat B.ugly C.big D.lazy (9)A.living B.to live C.loving D.to love(10)A.don't have to B.couldn't C.would D.should 【分析】短文讲了作者每年夏天都去祖母家去玩,详细的介绍了和祖母之间的事情,及其作者喜欢城市的原因.【解答】(1)C 考查一般现在时.A.lived B.will live C.lives D.was living.根据前句One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.在我生命中很重要的一个地方是我祖母的房子.可知结合选项,应说她住在一间小房子里.句子是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数.故选C.(2)B 考查短语.A.get up起床;B.get away from逃脱,远离;C.get to 到达;D.get ready for为…做准备.根据前句I go there every summer,to visit my grandmother,我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母.可知结合选项,应说远离城市,放松一下.故选B.(3)A考查副词.A.really事实上;B.quietly安静地;C.only仅仅;D.hardly 几乎不.根据前后The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色的房子和一些商店.可知结合选项,应说真的很安静.故选A.(4)D 考查介词.A.in 在…里;B.over 越过,在…之上;C.on 在…上;D.under 在…下.根据后句the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.可知结合选项,应说我们总是坐在树下,喝着甜茶,聊天.故选D.(5)C 考查短语.A.local people 当地人;B.my friend 我的朋友;C.my grandmother 我的祖母;D.the teacher老师.根据后句She is so kind to me,and wonderful to talk to.她对我很好,和我交谈也很愉快.可知这里说的是祖母,结合选项,应说但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母.故选C.(6)D 考查连词.A.or或者,表示选择;B.and 和,表示并列;C.so 因此;D.but但是,表示转折.根据前后句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple…so fresh and…rich?可知前后的意思是转折的关系,but但是,表示转折,结合选项,应说她是个很棒的厨师,她准备的饭菜很简单,但又新鲜又丰富.故选D.(7)C 考查代词.A.him 他;B.me 我;C.them他们;D.us我们.根据前句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple but so fresh and…rich?可知结合选项,应说你叫它们什么?them指的是食物,故选C.(8)A 考查形容词.A.fat 胖的;B.ugly 丑陋的;C.big 大的;D.lazy懒惰的.根据前句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple but so fresh and…rich?可知结合选项,应说所以我回家的时候总是感觉很平静、很有活力、很胖.故选A.(9)B 考查动词.live生活,生存;love喜欢.根据后句I prefer living in the city.我更喜欢住在城市.可知结合选项,应说我不喜欢住在那,like to do表示喜欢做某事(特定时间),又like doing表示喜欢做某事,喜欢做某事(爱好)的,故选B.(10)B 考查情态动词.A.don't have to不必;B.couldn't 不能;C.would 将;D.should应该.根据前句I'm a city person.我是一个城市人.可知结合选项,应说我不能住在一个人人都认识的小村庄里.故选B.【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.四、阅读理解(共2题,满分20分)43.(10分)阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误.正确的选A,错误的选B.(1)This is a tour advertisement.A(2)The 15﹣day circle tour costs 3,790dollars per person.A(3)You will visit 10countries in this circle tour.B(4)You can book the tour on June 18th,2018.B(5)You will take the plane during your tour.A【分析】本文是一则旅游特价海报,文中包括价格以及游玩的地方和时间.【解答】1.A.细节理解题.结合circle tour of……可知这是一则旅游广告,故填A.2,A.细节理解题.结合海报中间的价格3790可知这次旅行每人3790美元,故选A.3.B.细节理解题.结合circle tour of Germany,Austria,Switzland,Italy,France,Beigium and Holland可知是去七个国家,故填B.4.B.细节理解题.结合book by 6/14/2018可知截止时间是2018年六月十四号,故十八日去预定不了了,故选B.5.A.细节理解题.结合includes air,可知包括机票,故选A.【点评】文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同44.(10分)What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue tolearn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).•They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.•They are social and self﹣directed learners.They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in.They also know their own learning styles,and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.•They are critical(批判性的)thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析)and synthesize(合成)information.From their research they judge theinformation to see if it is useful for the question at hand.•They are problem solvers.They will meet different problems while learning.However,they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.(1)What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean A?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D.Persons who are testing knowledge.(2)What can be put in the blank(空白处)B?A.They don't like learning on society.B.They learn both from and with others.C.They learn from plants and animals.D.They invite each other to parties.(3)Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker A?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.B.You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.(4)How is the passage organized C?(P= Paragraph)(5)What is the purpose of the passage D?A.To describe the height,clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍终生学习者是什么样子的.他们是知识追求者;他们是社会和自我导向的学习者;他们是很重要的思考者;他们是。
2018年中考语文试题分项版解析汇编第04期专题09名著阅读含解析1.【2018届中考甘肃兰州卷】阅读《水浒传》选段,完成小题。
且说_①_(A.蔡京B.高俅)得做了殿帅府太尉,选择吉日良辰,去殿帅府里到任。
所有一应合属公使衙将,都军禁军,马步人等,尽来参拜,各呈手本,开报花名。
高殿帅一一点过。
于内只欠一名八十万禁军教头_② (A.王进B.林冲)。
半月之前,已有病状在官,患病未痊,不曾入衙门管事。
高殿帅大怒,喝道:“胡说?既有手本呈来。
却不是那厮抗拒官府,搪塞下官。
此人即系推病在家。
快与我拿来。
(1)①②两处的人物分别是指①________ ②_______。
(填写人名)(2)选文中殿帅认为“那隔抗拒官府,搪塞下官”的真正原因是(_____)A.自己的干儿子曾被教头教训而怀恨在心B.教头没有给自己送“孝敬银子”而怀恨在心C.当年自己找教头的父亲比武却被打败而怀恨在心【答案】(1)B A (2)C【解析】【详解】本题考查学生对课外阅读的掌握情况,对名著的了解。
培养学生的大语文观。
以考促读。
做2.【2018年中考甘肃天水卷】阅读名著片段,回答问题。
()①“万卷经书曾读过,平生机巧心灵,六韬三略究来精。
胸中藏战将,腹内隐雄兵。
谋略敢欺诸葛亮,陈平岂敌才能,略施小计神惊…….——《水浒传》这首《临江仙》赞美的是梁山好汉,他的足智多谋不仅体现在智取生辰纲,还体现在、智取文安县等。
②“婚礼不能继续举行,我宣布这个婚烟有不可超越的障碍存在!”牧师抬起头来看看说话的人,哑口无言地站着。
罗切斯特先生微微动了一下,仿佛他脚下发生了地震似的……——(简·爱)这是罗切斯特和简·爱在教堂举行婚时出现的一场风波。
从国外赶回英国阻止这场婚礼举行的人是,选段中“不可逾越的障碍”指的是。
【答案】①吴用使时迁盗甲巧用双掌连环计赚金铃吊挂智赚玉麒麟智取大名府布四斗五方旗等(任选其中一个故事情节即可)②梅森罗切斯特已有妻子(1空,共)【解析】名著阅读重在平时积累,熟知名著内容,才能顺利作答。
专题09 名著阅读1.【2018届中考甘肃兰州卷】阅读《水浒传》选段,完成小题。
且说_①_(A.蔡京B.高俅)得做了殿帅府太尉,选择吉日良辰,去殿帅府里到任。
所有一应合属公使衙将,都军禁军,马步人等,尽来参拜,各呈手本,开报花名。
高殿帅一一点过。
于内只欠一名八十万禁军教头_② (A.王进B.林冲)。
半月之前,已有病状在官,患病未痊,不曾入衙门管事。
高殿帅大怒,喝道:“胡说?既有手本呈来。
却不是那厮抗拒官府,搪塞下官。
此人即系推病在家。
快与我拿来。
(1)①②两处的人物分别是指①________ ②_______。
(填写人名)(2)选文中殿帅认为“那隔抗拒官府,搪塞下官”的真正原因是(_____)A.自己的干儿子曾被教头教训而怀恨在心B.教头没有给自己送“孝敬银子”而怀恨在心C.当年自己找教头的父亲比武却被打败而怀恨在心【答案】(1)B A (2)C【解析】【详解】本题考查学生对课外阅读的掌握情况,对名著的了解。
培养学生的大语文观。
以考促读。
做2.【2018年中考甘肃天水卷】阅读名著片段,回答问题。
()①“万卷经书曾读过,平生机巧心灵,六韬三略究来精。
胸中藏战将,腹内隐雄兵。
谋略敢欺诸葛亮,陈平岂敌才能,略施小计神惊…….——《水浒传》这首《临江仙》赞美的是梁山好汉,他的足智多谋不仅体现在智取生辰纲,还体现在、智取文安县等。
②“婚礼不能继续举行,我宣布这个婚烟有不可超越的障碍存在!”牧师抬起头来看看说话的人,哑口无言地站着。
罗切斯特先生微微动了一下,仿佛他脚下发生了地震似的……——(简·爱)这是罗切斯特和简·爱在教堂举行婚时出现的一场风波。
从国外赶回英国阻止这场婚礼举行的人是,选段中“不可逾越的障碍”指的是。
【答案】①吴用使时迁盗甲巧用双掌连环计赚金铃吊挂智赚玉麒麟智取大名府布四斗五方旗等(任选其中一个故事情节即可)②梅森罗切斯特已有妻子(1空,共)【解析】名著阅读重在平时积累,熟知名著内容,才能顺利作答。
2018年中考语文试题分项版解析汇编第04期专题09名著阅读含解析1.【2018届中考甘肃兰州卷】阅读《水浒传》选段,完成小题。
且说_①_(A.蔡京B.高俅)得做了殿帅府太尉,选择吉日良辰,去殿帅府里到任。
所有一应合属公使衙将,都军禁军,马步人等,尽来参拜,各呈手本,开报花名。
高殿帅一一点过。
于内只欠一名八十万禁军教头_② (A.王进B.林冲)。
半月之前,已有病状在官,患病未痊,不曾入衙门管事。
高殿帅大怒,喝道:“胡说?既有手本呈来。
却不是那厮抗拒官府,搪塞下官。
此人即系推病在家。
快与我拿来。
(1)①②两处的人物分别是指①________ ②_______。
(填写人名)(2)选文中殿帅认为“那隔抗拒官府,搪塞下官”的真正原因是(_____)A.自己的干儿子曾被教头教训而怀恨在心B.教头没有给自己送“孝敬银子”而怀恨在心C.当年自己找教头的父亲比武却被打败而怀恨在心【答案】(1)B A (2)C【解析】【详解】本题考查学生对课外阅读的掌握情况,对名著的了解。
培养学生的大语文观。
以考促读。
做2.【2018年中考甘肃天水卷】阅读名著片段,回答问题。
()①“万卷经书曾读过,平生机巧心灵,六韬三略究来精。
胸中藏战将,腹内隐雄兵。
谋略敢欺诸葛亮,陈平岂敌才能,略施小计神惊…….——《水浒传》这首《临江仙》赞美的是梁山好汉,他的足智多谋不仅体现在智取生辰纲,还体现在、智取文等。
②“婚礼不能继续举行,我宣布这个婚烟有不可超越的障碍存在!”牧师抬起头来看看说话的人,哑口无言地站着。
罗切斯特先生微微动了一下,仿佛他脚下发生了地震似的……——(简·爱)这是罗切斯特和简·爱在教堂举行婚时出现的一场风波。
从国外赶回英国阻止这场婚礼举行的人是,选段中“不可逾越的障碍”指的是。
【答案】①吴用使时迁盗甲巧用双掌连环计赚金铃吊挂智赚玉麒麟智取大名府布四斗五方旗等(任选其中一个故事情节即可)②梅森罗切斯特已有妻子(1空,共)【解析】名著阅读重在平时积累,熟知名著内容,才能顺利作答。
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考语文试卷一、选择题1.下列各句中,划线词语使用正确的一项是()A.水是生命之源。
在文学创作中,灵感来源于水的作品经久不息。
B.好朋友遇到困难,他却爱莫能助,不能施以援手,内心感到十分遗憾。
C.一些家长曲解了学习的目的,将考上大学当作孩子上学的不二法门。
D.他的演讲抛砖引玉,闪烁着智慧的光芒,引发了现场听众的热烈讨论。
2.依次填入下面横线处的句子,最恰当的一项是()文化类节目《经典咏流传》“和诗以歌”,将古典诗调配以现代流行音乐,带领观众在唱作歌手的演绎中领略评词之美、音乐之美。
它之所以赢得多方赞誉,_________,_________,_________,_________,《经典咏流传》在最恰当的时刻像一股清泉注入观众的内心。
①不得不说,现代观众对文化的需求更加迫切②不仅在于其用流行音乐包装了古典诗词③源于古诗词中穿越时空的精神传承④更是源于古诗词本身的深厚内涵A.③④②①B.②③④①C.②④③①D.③①②④3.下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的项是()A.在这种环境气氛里,他们不论唱什么?都充满着种淳朴本色的美。
B.欣赏着南湖公园的红桃绿柳,他由衷赞叹:“万紫干红总是春啊”!C.生活里无书籍,就像大地无阳光,智慧里无书籍,就像鸟儿无翅膀。
D.平桥村住户不满三十家,都种田,打鱼,只有一家很小的杂货店。
二、字词书写4.用正楷字,根据注音写出相应的词语。
世界上没有一蹴而就的成功,更没有从天而降的“伟力”;那些jiān chí bù xiè朝着既定目标砥砺奋进的人,才能在rí jī yuè 1ěi中抵达梦想的彼岸。
三、名著阅读5.阅读《水浒传》选段,完成小题。
且说_①_(A.蔡京B.高俅)得做了殿帅府太尉,选择吉日良辰,去殿帅府里到任。
所有一应合属公使衙将,都军禁军,马步人等,尽来参拜,各呈手本,开报花名。
高殿帅一一点过。
于内只欠一名八十万禁军教头_②(A.王进B.林冲)。
2018年甘肃省部分市中考语文试卷【文言文阅读题及答案解析】汇集2018年兰州市中考题(二)阅读《出师表》选段,完成10-12题。
(10分)先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。
受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。
今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。
此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效,不效,则治臣之罪,以告先帝之灵。
若无兴德之言,则责攸之、祎、允等之慢,以彰其咎;陛下亦宜自谋,以咨诹善道,察纳雅言。
深追先帝遗诏,臣不胜受恩感激。
10.解释下列加点调语的意思。
(3分)(1)夙夜忧叹()(2)斟酌损益()(3)咨诹善道()11.下列句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的-一组是()(3分)A.故临崩寄臣以大事也徒以有先生也B.还于旧都安陵君受地于先王而守之C.以彰其咎望其旗摩D.以伤先帝之明欲报之于陛下也12.选文中,诸葛亮为说明出师的理由,多次提到“先帝”,其用意是什么?(4分)答案:(二)10.(1)早(2)除去(3)询问,咨询。
11.C12.①勉励刘禅'光先帝之遗德','深追先帝遗诏',以完成先帝未竟大业,做个好皇帝;②表明自己的忠心,报答刘备对自己的知遇之恩。
(三)阅读下面语段,完成13-15题。
(8分)齐侯陈①诸侯之师,与屈完乘而观之,齐侯曰:“以此众战,谁能御之?以此攻城,何城不克?”对曰:“君若以德绥②诸侯,谁敢不服?君若以力,楚国方城③以为城,汉水以为池,虽众,无所用之!”屈完及诸侯盟。
(《左传·齐恒公伐楚盟屈完》[注]①陈:列阵,布阵。
②绥:安抚。
③方城:山名。
13.用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。
(2分)以此众战,谁能御之?14.面对齐侯的陈师示威,以势压人,屈完是如何回应的?请简要说明。
(4分)15.仿照示例,再列举一位历史上著名的外交人物,概括其主要事迹。
4.名著阅读(4分)
“君主与公卿尽可造就教授与机要参赞,尽可赏赐他们头衔与勋章;但他们不可能造就伟大的人物,不能造成超临庸俗社会的心灵……而当像我和歌德这样两个人在一起时,这般君侯贵胄应当感到我们的伟大。
昨天,我们在归路上遇见全体的皇族。
我们远远里就已看见。
歌德挣脱了我的手臂,站在大路一旁。
我徒然对他说尽我所有的话,不能使他再走一步。
于是我按了一按帽子,扣上外表的纽子,背着手,望最密的人丛中撞去。
亲王与近臣密密层层,太子鲁道尔夫对我脱帽,皇后先对我打招呼——那些大人先生是认得我的。
为了好玩起见,我看着这队人马在歌德面前经过。
他站在路边上,深深地弯着腰,帽子拿在手里。
事后我大大地教训了他一顿,毫不同他客气……”
(1)国作家(人名)痛感19世纪与20世纪之交的欧洲是一个骚动不安、弥漫着腐败风气的社会,是一个需要伟人的社会。
他为此写作了《名人传》。
(2分)
(2)这段话描写的是贝多芬与歌德一起散步遇到皇亲国戚时的情景,由此来看贝多芬对待皇亲国戚的态度是怎样的?(2分)
答案:
4.(4分)(1)(2分)法罗曼•罗兰
(2)(2分)贝多芬对权贵满不在乎(不谄媚、不奉承)。
(意对即可)。